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2014高考英语新人教版一轮(宏志班)检测及答案:必修4.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语新人教版一轮(宏志班)检测及答案:必修4阶段检测四(必修4)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the womans sister go to university?AOn foot.BBy train.CBy bus.2When will the woman most probably m

2、eet the man?AAt 6:00. BAt 6:15. CAt 6:30.3What does the woman like collecting best? AStamps. BCoins. CTrain tickets.4What is the woman going to buy?AA book on planes. BPictures of ships. CA book on ships.5In which year is the man in college now?AThe first year. BThe second year. CThe third year.第二节(

3、共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Who gave Lily her new roller skates? AMr.Benjamin. BHer brother. CHer uncle.7What will Lily have to do if her brother takes her to go skating?AGet better at

4、 roller skating.BHelp Mr.Benjamin.CDo well in school until winter break.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What happened to the man?AHe was given a prize.BHe lost his job.CHis boss gave him two weeks leave.9How did the man feel about his bosss decision?AHe understood it very well.BHe thought it completely wrong.CHe d

5、idnt understand it.10What was the man unable to do?AUse a computer. BUse a typewriter. CUse a printer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11Who are the two speakers?AClassmates.BA student and a student adviser.CMother and son.12What does the woman advise the man to do?ATo find a parttime job.BTo give up the parttime j

6、ob.CTo work harder.13What can we know from the conversation? AThe mans study results are good this term.BThe man didnt work hard this term.CThe man is going to give up the parttime job.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14What is the woman doing? AChecking some information about a job.BReading a piece of job advertis

7、ement.CHaving an interview.15What does an office assistant have to do?ADo the typing. BAnswer telephones. CArrange meetings.16What do we know about the woman?AShe doesnt know English well.BShe doesnt have a school certificate.CShe doesnt want to apply for the job.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Where does the c

8、onversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a school canteen. CIn a food store.18How many children are in the womans family?A10. B11. C12.19What does the womans father do?AA cab driver. BA shop owner. CA pilot.20What can we know from the conversation?AThe woman is the eldest child of the f

9、amily.BThe woman gets along well with her brothers and sisters.CThe man and the woman are classmates.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ man sitting near the window is_famous researcher in computer engineering.AA;aBThe;aCThe;theDA;the22To buy some salt, th

10、e careless housewife went downstairs, _the fish_ over the gas.Aleft;cooked Bleaving;being cookedCleaving;cooking Dleft;being cooked23If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us _.Aat present Bin the meanwhile Cat times Din advance24How could you _ my sister so easily in th

11、e crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick out Ctake up Dtake out25There is no doubt _ radio and television are important means of communication.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Das26They came back from their long walk and went to bed, _.Atiredly but relaxing Btired but relaxing Ctiredly but

12、relaxed Dtired but relaxed27He made some _ on my new dress, and then carried on reading his book.Aimpressions Breactions Ccomments Dopinions28_ Jenny goes, shes mistaken for the famous singer.AWherever BWhere CWhen DWhich29Helen,will you be at the party tonight?Yes,but I really _ as I have so much h

13、omework to do.Acant Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwont 30Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except _ who had already taken them.Athese Bones Cthe ones Dthe others31(2012安徽省城名校第三次联考)The scene of the story _me of the happy days that I spent in the beautiful countryside when I was young. A.

14、recalled B. informed C. reminded D. remembered32The novel written by the author _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells;was to play Bwas selling;was playingCsold;had played Dis sold;is playing33Statistics show that for every mile they

15、drive men have _ as women do.Aserious accidents as twice many Btwice as many serious accidentsCtwice serious accidents as many Dserious accidents as many twice34_ it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.AWhen left BLeaving CIf you leave DLeave35Is the experiment easy?_.Ill just do my bit.AI thin

16、k so BCertainly CNot a little DAnything but第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012浙江六校联盟第一次联考)One day,an expert in time management was speaking to a group of business students.To make the point _36_,he used an illustration.As he stood in front of the group,he

17、said,“Okay,time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a widemouth jar and set it on the table.Then he _37_placed about a dozen fistsized rocks,one by one,into the jar.When the jar was filled to the _38_ and no more rocks would fit inside,he asked,“Is this jar _39_?” Everyone in the class said,“Yes.”“Reall

18、y?” Then he _40_ under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel(碎石),dumped some in and _41_ the jar,causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces _42_ the big rocks.Then he asked the group the same question.“Probably not.” One of them answered.“Good!” he replied.He reached unde

19、r the table and _43_ a bucket of sand.He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the _44_ left between the rocks and the gravel._45_ he asked the question.“No!”the class shouted.“Good!”Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in _46_ the jar was filled to the brim.Then th

20、e expert in time management looked at the class and asked,“What is the _47_ of this illustration?” It is such a seemingly easy question that one _48_ student raised his hand and said,“It is,however full your schedule is,if you try really hard you can always _49_ some more things in.”“No,”the speaker

21、 replied.“The truth it teaches us is that you will _50_ get them in at all if you dont put the big rocks in first._51_ the big rocks in your life are,do things that you love and _52_ for yourself.In your schedule if you value the little stuff then youll fill your life with _53_ things and you will n

22、ever have the real quality time you need to spend on the big,important stuff.So,tonight,or in the morning,when you are _54_ on this short story,ask yourself what the big rocks in your life are.Then put those in your _55_first.”36A.harder Brougher Cclearer Dwiser37A.carefully Bfirmly Cactively Dunwil

23、lingly38A.edge Bbottom Cwall Dtop39A.full Bpure Cenough Dsmooth40A.sent Breached Cmanaged Dfelt41A.delivered Bshook Cdropped Dheld42A.beneath Bacross Cbeyond Dbetween43A.threw out Bcame out Cbrought out Dset out44A.spaces Bcaves Cblanks Dholes45A.At last BShortly after CLater on DOnce more46A.unless

24、 Buntil Cbefore Dwhile47A.result Bopinion Cpoint Dcomment48A.calm Bawkward Cnervous Deager49A.add Bfit Cinclude Dcollect50A.never Beven Cstill Dever51A.Whether BHowever CWhatever DWhich52A.conclude Bencourage Cachieve Dcherish53A.more Blittle Cmuch Dless54A.reflecting Bcounting Cdeciding Dinsisting5

25、5A.packet Bcan Cjar Dluggage第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(2012河南洛阳统考)In the USA,driving laws differ somewhat from state to state and considerably from what you are used to.Here is a list of some important differences.Speed LimitsSpeed limits are desig

26、nated in miles per hour(MPH),not kilometers.One mile equals 1.6093 kilometers.Within cities the speed limit is usually 25 mph.Major streets with two or more lines may post a higher limit of 35 mph,but you should assume a 25 mph limit unless you see a sign with a higher limit.Highways have a speed li

27、mit of 55 mph,with some interstate highways posting a higher limit of 65 mph.Fines for speeding are heavy and can result in higher insurance fees and license suspension(扣留)Driving on the RightUnlike the UK,some countries in Asia,in Australia,and in the United States cars drive on the right side of t

28、he road,and steering wheels(方向盘) are located on the left side of the car.Even if you dont drive a car,you need to be aware of this rule.Every year a few international students are hit by cars because they step off the roadsides into the path of oncoming traffic.On most streets cars will be coming fr

29、om your left,not your right.InsuranceMost states require you to maintain certain minimum levels of insurance on your car in case you are involved in an accident.The insurance covers your liability(责任) for damage to other cars and injuries caused to all the people involved in the accident.We strongly

30、 recommend getting insurance that covers more than the legal minimum.You can also get collision(碰撞) insurance to cover the cost of fixing your car and theft insurance in case the car is stolen,but this is only worthwhile for a new car or a model of recent years.If you dont have car insurance,you won

31、t be able to register the car.56When driving in an American city,youd better limit your speed within about _.A25 mph B35 mph C55 mph D65 mph57If you drive beyond the speed limits,youll _.Abe sent into prison Bget no car insuranceChave to pay much money Dbe taken to the police station58We learn from

32、the passage that international students in America _.Aalways drive cars on the left Bcan hardly afford to have their own carsCknow about the rules clearly Dshould pay more attention to the rules59Which car insurance should you get in order to save your money to repair your car?ALiability insurance.

33、BTheft insurance.CCollision insurance. DInjury insurance.BThe Alps are the youngest and highest mountain system in Europe.They stretch across the western and southern part of the continent in a broad arc.The mountain range starts near the Mediterranean Sea on the border between France and Italy.Then

34、 it curves north and eastward through northern Italy,Switzerland,Liechtenstein,southern Germany,Austria and Slovenia.The Alps are about 1,000 km long,and the broadest section is over 260 km wide.The highest peak,Mont Blanc,situated on the border between France,Italy and Switzerland,rises 4,807 meter

35、s above sea level.Other famous peaks are the Monte Rosa,the Matterhorn,the GroBglockner and the Zugspitze.Millions of years ago the area of todays Alps was covered by a large sea that separated Europe and Africa.The southern land mass started moving northwards.This movement folded rock layers at the

36、 bottom of the sea.Heat and pressure transformed the rock and pushed the_material upwards.Today these regions are the highest parts of the Alps.Most of the newly formed rock is granite and gneiss,but many ranges consist of limestone which also formed on the seabed.During the Ice Age,which started ab

37、out a million years ago,the Alps were covered with a thick blanket of snow.Glaciers moved down valleys and made them wider and deeper.As they moved they took rock and other material with them,creating moraines(冰碛)When glaciers started to melt water filled up behind these natural dams and created the

38、 alpine lakes we know today.The largest of these glaciers is the Aletsch in Switzerland which reaches a length of about 25 km.The longest glacier of the eastern Alps is the 8 km long Pasterze,at the foot of the GroBglockner.The ice and snow of the alpine regions helped create the large rivers of tod

39、ay:the Rhine,Rhone,Danube and the Po.60From the first two paragraphs we know the Alps _.Aare about 260 km wideBstretch across the western part of AfricaCare the youngest mountain system in the worldDhave the highest peak 4,807 meters above sea level61What does the underlined phrase “this material” i

40、n paragraph 3 refer to?ASea water and rock. BRock that was transformed.CRock layers that were folded. DLimestone which was on the seabed.62It can be inferred from the passage that the Alps were formed _.Abefore the Ice Age Bduring the Ice AgeCbecause of seas movement Dbecause of glaciers movement63F

41、rom the passage we know Danube is _.Aa kind of rock Bone of the Alps famous peaksCthe name of a river Done of the largest glaciersC(2012南京学情调查)There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearable yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant.Recently another boy told Bill that he s

42、hould have his teeth scaled(刮除牙石)Bill was crushed.If the other boy had been thinking,he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation.He could have dealt with it with tact(得体)He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful,sensitive waythats tact.If a person isn

43、t sensitive to anothers feelings,there is no way he or she can be tactful.Yesterday,my 5yearold brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen of our television set.Unfortunately,he used furniture polish,which produced an oily film on the television screen.My mother smiled and thanked him

44、for his efforts and then showed how to clean the screen properly.Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his selfrespect.Yet,sensitivity alone does not make tact.“Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”Doctors,for example,must be truthful.If a patient has just been disabled in an accident,a tac

45、tful doctor will tell the truth but express it with sensitivity.The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling him curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available.Doctors must use tact with patients relatives as well.Instead of bluntly saying,“Your husband is disabled

46、,” a doctor might say,“Im sorry,but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and.”Tact should not be confused with trickery.Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection(注射) and says,“This wont hurt a bit.”Instead of trickery,the nurse might guarantee the patient that the dis

47、comfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it.It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patient about some of these benefits.Tact is a wonderful skill to have,and tactful people are usually admired and respected.Without tact our society would become an intolera

48、ble place to live in.64The underlined word “crushed” in the first paragraph probably means _.Asurprised Bcheated Cregretful Dupset65According to the author,his mother was _ to his brother.Asensitive and tactful Bsensitive but not tactful enoughCtruthful but not tactful enough Dsensitive but tricky66

49、Which of the following is true according to the passage?ATrickery often occurs in hospital. BTactfulness means truthfulness.CWe should be tactful in our society. DNurses are not honest to patients.D(2012银川一中第四次考试)The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness,which is a plague that man receiv

50、es.The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold.They are not.They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person.You catch a cold by coming into contact,directly or indirectly,with someone who already has one.If cold causes colds,it would be reasonable to expect the Es

51、kimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in isolated Arctic regions,explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.During the First World War,soldiers who spent

52、long periods in the trenches,cold and wet,seldom caught colds.In the Second World War,prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp,naked and starved,were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit in England,volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave them

53、selves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time.After taking hot baths,they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with cold water,and then stood about dripping wet in a room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.No

54、t one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If then,cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds,why are they more frequent in winter?Despite the hardest research,no one has yet found out the answer.One explanation offered by scientists i

55、s that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times,and that makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.No one has yet found a cure for the cold.There are drugs and painkillers such as aspirin,but all that they do is to relieve the symptoms.67The writer offered

56、 _ examples to support his argument.A4 B5 C6 D368Arctic explorers may catch colds when _.Athey work in the isolated Arctic regionsBthey write reports in terribly cold weatherCthey are free from work in the isolated Arctic regionsD they come into touch with people with colds from the outside world69V

57、olunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _.Asuffered a lot Bnever caught coldsCoften caught colds Dbecame very strong70The passage mainly discusses _.Athe experiments on the common cold Bthe false belief about the common coldCthe reason why people catch colds Dthe co

58、ntinued spread of the common cold第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arguing with your parents is very natural for teens.From your hairstyle to your friends, your marks at school to your television habits, it might just seem like you argue with your parents about everything

59、._71_ In the meantime, remember to argue fairly, argue respectfully and argue only when needed._72_Arguments between teens and parents generally come about when both parties believe that they know what is the best.Parents have been caring for their teens for over ten years, but teens are quickly bec

60、oming adults and believe that they are able to take care of themselves._73_ If you must argue with them, argue fairly by:Letting each person involved in the argument speak what they want to say.Refusing to interrupt others when they are speaking.Only arguing about the topic at hand._74_Showing your

61、parents that you have thought about the issue and are trying to sort things for yourself.There is a small difference between having a discussion and engaging in an argument, but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier.Arguing with parents is usually a mar

62、k of the teenaged years, but out of control arguments dont serve anyone well._75_AThey have some freedom but its limited and they want more.BIf you are a teen arguing with your parents, remember that your parents love you and only want what is the best for you.CThough this is not pleasant, it is nor

63、mal and it will most likely pass.DIt might be hard to stay in control while arguing with parents, but it will certainly keep your relationship stronger than it would be otherwise.EBefore arguing with your parents, decide what type of teen you want to be and what you are willing to do in order to ach

64、ieve your goals.FIts so strange that teens often argue with their parents.GDont talk about the past hurts.第卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

65、注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that broug

66、ht me lunch, regardless the heavy rain.In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children.But what had the children done in return?All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bri

67、nging me up.How shall I do for you?第二节书面表达(满分25分)希望自己的孩子能考上一所好大学几乎是中国每一个父母的最大心愿, 但大学的高额学费让许多中国的普通家庭难以承受。请根据下面你所看到的这幅漫画写一篇英语短文。注意:1.简要描述图片内容, 并结合生活实际, 就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想;2词数100左右。参考词汇:大学录取通知书the university admission notice学费 tuition fees_参考答案 1A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A 8B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15B16.C17.B18.C19

68、.A20.C听力录音原文Text 1M:How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or the train?W:Oh,she always walks because she lives quite close.Text 2W:Why dont you try to leave your office at 6:15,and Ill try to pick you up at 6:30?M:That may be a little late if we want to get good seats.

69、I think Id rather leave here at 6:00.Text 3M:I thought you only liked collecting stamps.W:I also like collecting coins.But collecting train tickets is my favourite activity.Text 4M:Are you buying that book on ships? I didnt know you were interested in ships.W:Im not.Ive just been looking at the pict

70、ures.This is the one Im buyingon modern aircrafts.M:I thought you hated flying.W:I do,but I love watching planes.Text 5W:Hi,are you new here?M:Yes,I am.W:Is this your first year in college?M:No,Im an exchange student from Boston College.I studied for two years there.Text 6W:Hello,Mr.Benjamin.How are

71、 you doing today?M:I am doing very well,Lily.How are you?W:Fine,thanks.M:Well,I see you have some new roller skates.W:Yes,they were a birthday present from my uncle.I am trying to practice as much as possible.I want to get as good as Bobby some day.M:Your older brother? How has he been? I havent see

72、n him lately.W:Well,he left for school a few weeks ago.He said that if I am really good at skating by the time he gets back for winter break,he will take me to go skating.M:Oh,that sounds like fun.Are you getting a lot of practice every day?W:I skate to and from school now.Its a lot of fun,but it ca

73、n be dangerous.I make sure to wear my helmet every time I skate.M:Youre such a smart girl.Have fun this afternoon!Text 7M:My boss told me never to go to work again.W:I cant believe it.Why?M:I dont know.When he told me that,I was so confused.W:Did you usually go to work late?M:Well,I often did.W:When

74、 you were working,did you think about other things?M:Sometimes.W:Could you use a computer?M:No,I can only use a typewriter.W:Well,I think I know why.You didnt use your time well,and you didnt learn new things.Text 8W:Yes,Simon.What can I do for you?M:Id appreciate some advice,Miss Han.W:Advice on wh

75、at?M:I have a problem.I study hard,but my results are below standard this term.What would you advise me to do?W:Youve got a parttime job,havent you?M:Yes,I have.Do you think I ought to give it up?W:Yes.If I were you,Id stop working.Maybe youre trying to do too much,and it has a bad effect on your st

76、udies.M:You are right.Thank you.Text 9M:Hello.How can I help you?W:Hello.Can you tell me about the office assistant job,please?M:Certainly.Let me see. right,the office assistant job with DP Computer Export.Its a modern office and theres good transport.You work from Monday to Friday,from nine oclock

77、to half past five.And the salary is. let me see. yes. its 1,000 pounds a month.W:OK,but what does an office assistant do? What are the work duties?M:Well,in this job you answer phones,you do the filing and you do the photocopying. You also write and send emails and letters.You dont have to arrange m

78、eetings.W:What qualifications do I need?M:Well,you need a school certificate and basic English.So,are you interested in the job?W:Erm,well,.the salary isnt very good.Do you have any other jobs?Text 10M:Hi,Sophie.Is anybody sitting here?W:Hi,Tyler.No,have a seat.Looks like the whole dorm came to have

79、 lunch today,doesnt it?M:Yeah,it does.Its crowded.Usually fewer students come to have meals at school canteens on Saturdays and Sundays.Hey,in class today I heard you say that you have a big family.W:Thats right.Ive got six brothers and five sisters.M:Wow! That is pretty big! Are you the oldest?W:No

80、.Actually,Im the second oldest.M:Thats got to be a lot of work.What do your parents do?W:Well,my father drives a cab.He works out at the airport at night.M:What about your mother? What does she do?W:My mother runs a small family store.M:What kind of store is it?W:We mostly sell foodbread,eggs,milk,r

81、ice,that sort of thing.And the customers are mainly our neighbors and friends.We get along quite well with each other and they even help us out when were busy.M:I guess a food store like that would be convenient if you had a large family.21Bsitting near the window作man的定语,使其具有特指意义,因此第一空用定冠词;researche

82、r 在句中为泛指意义,表示身份和职业,因此第二空用不定冠词。故选B项。22B句意:为了买点盐,这位粗心的家庭主妇把鱼留在天然气上煮着就下了楼。leave vt. “让处于某种状态”,leave作此用法时可用于 “leave 宾语 宾语补足语” 结构中。此题中housewife和leave之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语;而fish和cook之间是被动关系,又表示正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动形式作补语。23D句意:如果会议时间有变动,请提前通知我们。at present “目前,现在”;in the meanwhile “同时,在此期间”;at times “有时候”;in advance

83、 “提前”。24B问句句意:你怎么这么容易就在人群中找到我妹妹了?pick out “挑出,认出”;pick up “拾起,开车去接”;take up “占据,从事”;take out “拿出”。25A句意:毫无疑问,收音机和电视是信息交流的重要工具。名词doubt的同位语从句可使用连词whether或that引导。主句为肯定句时,名词doubt的同位语从句使用连词whether, 如:There is some doubt whether she is guilty;主句为否定句时,名词doubt的同位语从句使用连词that。26D句意:他们长途散步回来后就上床休息了,很累但却很放松。tir

84、e和relax都是及物动词,分别意为 “使疲劳”,“使放松”。这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征,应用过去分词形式的形容词。27C句意:他对我的新衣服做了些评价,然后又继续读书。make some comments “作评价”;impression “印象”;reaction “反应”;opinion “观点”。28A句意:不管珍妮去哪里,她总被人们错认成是那位著名的歌手。wherever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter where。29Bshould “应该,应当”。由答语后半部分“有这么多的作业要做”知,“我其实真不应该去”。 30C句中出现了all the pupils,由此可知

85、题意为“除去的学生”,故A项、D项排除。ones表泛指,the ones表特指。31C句意:这个故事的情景让我想起了小时候在美丽的乡下度过的美好时光。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某物”。32A句意:这位作家的这部小说卖得最好,但是在五年前,没有人会料到他在文学界会起那么大的作用。sell在此用主动形式表被动意义;be to do sth.可表示将来意义。33B本题考查倍数的表达方法。正确形式应为:表示倍数的词 as . as .。34B句意:把它留给我应该是一个好的选择,相信我。leaving it with me是动词ing短语作主语。35Danything but “

86、绝不,一点也不”,相当于not (.) at all。not a little “非常,许多”。36C为了使观点被表述得更清楚(clearer),他用了一个实例进行说明。37A然后他小心翼翼地(carefully)把十多个拳头大小的石块一块一块地放进罐子中。firmly “坚定地”;actively “积极地”;unwillingly“不情愿地”。38D根据此空后面的描述可知罐子已装不下更多的石块,故此处指罐子被装满到了顶部(top)。39A根据第四段内容可知,此处指专家问罐子是否满了。故选A项。40B他把手伸到桌子下面,拿出了一桶石子。43空前面的“reached”是线索提示。41B他把石子

87、倒进罐子并且晃了晃(shook)。42D这些石子便自然地落下填充石块之间(between)的缝隙。从44空后面的“between”也可知D项正确。43C他把手伸到桌子下面,取出(brought out)一桶沙子。40空后的“pulled out”是线索提示。44A他开始把沙子倒进罐子中,这些沙子填充了石块和石子之间的空隙(spaces)。42空前面的“spaces”是信息提示。45D他再次(Once more)问那个问题。46B他拿起一罐水往那个罐子里倒,直到(until)满到边缘。47C然后这位时间管理专家看着全班学生问道:“这个实例的意义是什么?”point “意义,要点,重点”。48D这

88、个问题似乎很简单,一个急切(eager)想回答问题的学生举起手。49B这个学生说:“不论你的日程安排有多满,只要你努力,总能挤出时间做更多的事情。” fit(sth.)in “找到时间(做某事)”。50A他回答道:“它教给我们的事实是,如果你不先放大石块的话,你将永远不会(never)把它们装进去。”51C无论你生命中的大石块是什么,做你热爱和珍惜(cherish)的事情。whatever“无论什么”,符合题意。52D参见上题解析。53B在你的日程安排中,如果你在乎小事儿,那么你会把小(little)事儿塞进你的生活中。54A因此今晚或早上当你思考(reflecting)这个小故事时,自问你生

89、命中的“大石块”是什么。reflect on “认真思考,沉思”。55C然后首先把那些“大石块”放进你的罐子(jar)里。56A根据“Speed Limits”中第三、四句的内容可知当你开车行驶在美国的城市里时,最好将车速限制在每小时25英里左右。57C根据“Speed Limits”中最后一句的内容可知如果超速行驶,驾车者须付很重的罚金,保险费用更高,且驾照也会被扣留。58D根据“Driving on the Right”中第二段第二句可推知在美国的外国留学生应该多注意交通规则。59C根据“Insurance”中的“You can also get collision(碰撞) insuran

90、ce to cover the cost of fixing your car.”可知,如果你想省下修车的钱,可以办理“碰撞险”。60D由第二段的第二句话可知阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰勃朗峰海拔4807米。61B根据该句的结构“Heat and pressure transformed the rock and pushed the material upwards.”可知该词语指代前面的the rock,故选B项。62A根据第三、四段的首句,可以推断出阿尔卑斯山脉是在冰河世纪之前形成的,故选A项。63C由文章最后一段可知Danube(多瑙河)是由阿尔卑斯山脉的冰雪融化形成的大河之一。64D第一段主

91、要讲述当另一个男孩让比尔刮除牙石时,比尔对他这种直白的话语感到不高兴。第一段最后一句“He could have showed this hurtful truth.”也是答案提示,故选D项。65A作者的妈妈先感谢了作者的弟弟,然后教他清洗电视屏幕的正确方法,既保住了他的自尊,又让他认识到了自己的错误之处,所以是“同情理解的”和“机智的”故A项正确。66C从最后一段最后一句“Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.”可知答案。67B通读全文可知,作者共列举了五个例子来证明自己的观点,分别是Esk

92、imos,explorers in isolated Arctic regions,soldiers in the First World War,prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp和volunteers in experiments。68D根据第二段的最后一句话中的“.explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world.”可知,探险者若与外界感冒的人接触会

93、感冒。69A根据第五段所举的志愿者的例子可知,这些志愿者为配合实验吃了不少苦。70C第二段的前两句话“The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold.They are not.”是本文的主题句。本文主要阐述的观点是:感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由直接或间接接触病毒引起的。7175 CDBGE短文改错It was raining outside, made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should

94、 eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in fifties, that brought me lunch, regardless the heavy rain.In China, many parents make great sacrifices for children.But what the children done in return?All too often, most children just take

95、it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally.My dear mum dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. shall I do for you?书面表达Recently I have seen a picture which shows a student climbing a ladder to reach a university admission notice.However, it isnt a real wooden ladder.

96、It is made of a large amount of money.Actually this is the high tuition fees of the university.Under the heavy burden stand the poor parents, their legs trembling because they can hardly afford it.Going to university is a beautiful dream not only for students, but also for their parents in China.May

97、be it is a good chance for them to change their lives.But the tuition fees often make them feel sad, for so much money is far more than they can ever earn.I think the government should try to reduce the tuition fees and take effective measures to make sure that everyone can have access to advanced education.- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网

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