1、2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（27）及答案解析第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - Did you forget about our wedding anniversary ? （根据2011年全国卷改编）- _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What ten? B. Im afraid so.C. How could I? D. For sure.2. -Which
2、 is _ house the great man once lived?-An unusual one with_ big round roof on the hillside over there.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the3. When the audience heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit doorAwhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwho4. - We expected you yesterday - Im sor
3、ry, I you to say that I couldnt be here until today(原创)Amust have called Bwould be callingCcould have been calling Dshould have called5. Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and _ there a nice little hen-houseAcovered, fixing Bcovering, fixingCbeing covered, fixed Dc
4、overed, fixed6. Rome was not built in a day. You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them. (原创)A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic7. To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them. A. bring up B. add up C. keep
5、up D. take up8. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; which B. where; that C. in which ; what D. where; which9. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _yo
6、unger men. A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 10.-It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the young man.-He would be still alive today if he _ that drug. （根据宜春市2011届高三模拟改编）A. not take B. shouldnt have taken C. didnt take D. hadnt taken 11. Finally, the two girls got to the t
7、op of the mountain, _. (原创)A. hungrily and tired B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungry and tired D. hungry and tiredly12. Youll have to wait for half a day while your car _.（根据山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检改编） A. is repaired B. is repairing C. repairs D. is being repaired 13. The ladies carrying babies，come in first，
8、? Awill you Bwill they Cdo you Ddo they14. Could you lend me 50 pence? _, Ill have to change a 10 note into coins.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Yet15. The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can affordAsuch；that Bsuch；so Cso；that Dsuch：as16. How long do you think it is he arr
9、ived here? Only half a year I believeAwhen Bsince Cbefore Dthat17. I feel upset，for there are so many, troublesome problems _ . Aremaining to settle Bremained to settleCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled18. Dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the of employing mea flesh student(原
10、创) Aintention Battention Csense Dattraction19. _ sufficient rest from work, the civil authorities are attempting to make a breakthrough in limiting working hours. A. Having ensured B. To ensure C. Ensured D. Ensuring20. Are you going to take the job? Certainly, though the salary is not so good ，you
11、knowAA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush BA golden key can open any doorCActions speak louder than words DBetter late than never第一节 （10分，每小题0.5分）1-5CCADD6-10 DCDCD11-15 CDACD 16-20 BCABA*结束21After days of fantastic space trip, the three astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _.A. tired but
12、happy B. tiredly but happilyC. tiredly and happily D. tired and happy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，也可以表示动作的情况或者方式，或者表时间，表原因。 考点：考查形容词的用法。点评：本题较难。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义，根据句意来选择正确答案。即学即练：_ about everything，we look around. A. Curious B. Curiously C. Curiousness D. Curiosity解析：A。句意
13、：因为对所有的事物好奇，我们四下张望。22-Sorry, I couldnt find the suitable shoes you need. - .A. Thanks anyway B. No problem C. Dont mention it D. Its all the same【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A仍然要谢谢你。B没有问题；C没关系；D都一样；句意:打不完，我找不到你要的合适的鞋子。仍然要谢谢你。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文
14、明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。23Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.A. what B. where C. which D. why【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是regular meetings,定语从句的句子结构
15、很完整，故使用关系副词的形式。句意：这两个国家的大臣经常举行会议，在会议上他们交换对于共同关心的国际问题的看法。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。24Didnt ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quote
16、d is?A. this B. it C. that D. one【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：It occur to sb某人突然想起某事；句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的主语从句。故B正确。考点：考查occur的固定句式点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。25You can go out, you promise to be back before 10 oclock.A
17、. unless B. as long as C. because D. since【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A除非；如果不；B只要；C因为；D自从；句意：只要你答应在10点之前回来，你就可以出去，根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。26-I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket. -You have borrowed mine. I didnt go to see it anywa
18、y.A. might B. need C. could D. must【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Could have done本可以做某事，实际上去未做；本题是一个虚拟语气的用法。Need have done本需要做某事，实际上却未做；must have done一定做了某事；句意：我丢了票，所以我没有去看艺术展。你本可以借我的票的。我也没有去看。故C正确。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事
19、；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事；neednt have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有 mustnt have done的形式27-Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? - _A Great ! Never mind B Of course not. Its not allowed hereC No, you cant D Id rather you didnt, actually【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A太棒了。没关系；B当然不，
20、这是不允许的。C不，你不能这样做；D我宁愿你不要这样做。句意：你介意我把车停这里一会吗？我宁愿你不要这样做。ABC三项的意思前后矛盾。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。28-Are you satisfied with what she has done? -Not a little. It cant be _.A.
21、 any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意：你对她做的事情满意吗？非常满意。再好不过了。本题的关键是Not a little表示非常，说明对他做的事情非常满意，故B正确。考点：考查形容词比较级用法点评：形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示的是最高级的含义，在上下文中要根据语境来选择合适的比较级。29We should get prepared for dealing with _problems_A.any,arise B.which,are arisen
22、C.whatever,arise D.what,are arisen【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。在名词性从句中what可以在句中做为定语修饰名词，本句中的whatever 修饰problems,不及物动词arise出现，在句中做谓语动词。句意：我们应该做好准备处理任何出现的问题。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句点评：名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，
23、表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。30-Youve read the Frog by Moyan,havent you? -Yes,I_second time and I got a better understanding.A.have read a B.had read the C.will read the D.read a【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词和时态。本题考查了冠词的特殊用法“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”；本句的and是并列连词，前面前后的时态是一致的，and后面使用了过去时got，前面也应该使用过去时，故D正确。考点：考查冠词和时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。而冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如all of a sudden等，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。*结束