1、2014高考英语单项选择训练（11）及答案解析 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012成都一诊) Excuse me! May I use your computer now?_Im typing an important letter. A. I hope so.B. Im afraid not. C. Why not? D. Will you?答案：B考查交际英语。由答语“我正在打印一封重要信件。”可知，“你恐怕不能用我的电脑”符合
2、语境。22(2012台州二调) It was_of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.A. generous B. politeC. considerate D. sympathetic答案：C考查形容词。句意：今天早上，我忙着工作。我的秘书没有让别人打扰我，她真是太体贴了。considerate“体贴的”符合句意；generous“慷慨的”；polite“有礼貌的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”。23(2012三明普高联考)T
3、he conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.Quite right. I would rather the UN_something immediately.A. would do B. does C. did D. will do答案：C考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时表示和现在或将来的事实相反；从句的谓语动词也可采用过去完成时表示和过去的事实相反。句意：“南北朝鲜的冲突需要对话来解决。”“是啊。我希望联合国尽快采取措施。”由句意可知，
4、这是对现在或将来的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。24(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)_by the late Nobel prizewinning U. S. economist James Tobin, Ethical Currency said it would voluntarily donate 5 percent of all deals to charity.A. Having inspired B. Inspiring C. Inspired D. To be inspired答案：C考查非谓语动词。 inspire“鼓舞”，和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。25
5、(2012成都一诊) Only when you leave school_how much you love it.A. you will find B. will you find C. you find D. did you find答案：B考查倒装和时态。“only状语从句”放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装，所以排除A、C两项；再由时间状语从句when you leave school的时态是一般现在时表将来可知，主句应该用一般将来时。26(2012青岛期末检测)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 year
6、s，_ all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.A. devoted B. devotingC. to devote D. and devote答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特校长已在该校工作了20年，把自己所有的精力都投入到了教学、研究和学校的健康运转上了。由句意可知，怀特校长和devote构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选devoting。27(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)His contribution to the boys welfare was to_
7、him for the world in which he would live.A.intend B.make Cequip D.provide答案：C考查动词。句意：他对那个男孩的福利的贡献是使该男孩对将要生活的世界做好了准备。equip sb. for.“(智力、体力上)使某人对.有准备”符合题意。28(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)Hiring agency nurses from the UK cost the States_using local staff last year, the health minister says.A. twice as much as B. as
8、 much as twice C. as twice much as D. as much twice as答案：A考查倍数的表示方法。倍数的表示法可用“倍数as原级as”构成。29(2012云南省第二次统测)Im not sure which side to take in an argument _ facts are not clear.Awhy BwhereCwhich Dthat答案：B考查定语从句。_ facts are not clear是定语从句部分，该部分主干完整，故选关系副词；先行词为argument，所以选where。30(2012吉林市一模)My key is gone
9、. Have you seen it anywhere?Oh, it is in the room_we had a talk last night.A. that B. which C. where D. what答案：C考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。句意：“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。”31(2012广西老牌高中一调)Prices_all the time.Its no wonder that weve spent so much money recently.A.rose Bhad risen Cwere rising Dhave been rising答案
10、：D考查时态。由题干中的“all the time”和“recently”可知应该用现在完成进行时。32(2012成都一诊)The number of people who_exposed to secondhand smoking in public places_up to 740 million in China.A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is答案：D考查主谓一致。第一空who_exposed to secondhand smoking in public places是定语从句部分，其中who指代先行词people，所以第一空用a
11、re；第二空The number of people_up to 740 million in China中“the number of 名词”作主语，所以用单数。因此D项正确。33(2012石家庄市质检一)_！ The rescue workers are coming.AHold on BGet it CWork on DCarry on答案：A考查短语。句意：坚持住！救援人员就要来了。由句意可知，选hold on，意为“坚持住”；get it“明白了”；work on“工作”；carry on“继续”。34(2012泸州一诊)Nowadays a lot of people are st
12、ill in_habit of smoking in_public places.A.the; the B.the; 不填 C.不填；不填 D.不填； the答案：B考查冠词。第一空in the habit of.“有的习惯”；第二空in public places“在公共场所”。35(2012泸州一诊)I dont think there are more than 5 students left there，_， because the air is so bad.A.if possible B.if any Cif ever D.if so答案：B句意：因为空气这么差，我认为如果还有学生
13、的话，也不会超过五名。if any“如果有的话”；if possible“如果可能的话”；if ever“如果曾经的话”；if so“如果这样的话”。*结束 16.-So you are running _ clothing shop?-Yes, but I dont want to make it _ shop only for rich people.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, the D. /, the17. John _ such a thing about you. He never speaks ill of you behind your back. A.
14、 cant have said B. might not have said C. couldnt say D. mustnt have said18.It was seven oclock _I got to school this morning, _ made our teacher very angry. A. when; that B. that; that C. that; when D. when; which19Her husband earns _ she while they do the same amount of work. A. twice as many as B
15、. as twice much as C. twice more money as D. twice as much money as20This dictionary is _ to me, but that one is _ . A. great help; helpful B.a great help; of little use C.important; of few importance D. very helpful; of no any use 21The students discussed the experiment that they would like to see
16、_ next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out22Not until I was standing on the edge of death _ how much I wanted to live. A. I realized B. did I realize C. I had realized D. had I realized23. we must _ to the public the simple fact that drug are dangerous. A. get across B.
17、get away C.get back D.get behind24. his composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it. A.meaning B.message C.information D.sense25. Road accidents victims_ almost a quarter of the hospital patients. A. make off B. make up C. make out D. make for26. Everything he _ to his country.
18、 A. had was contrbuted B. had been contributedC. had to be contributed D. had contributed27.The army has _ grain. They are in a very difficult situation. A. run down B. run out of C. run off D. run into28._ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are mis
19、understood by others.A. But for B. Except C. Apart from D. Except that29. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B.counting C.account D.observation30. Jack, as well as his friends who _ football games, _ traveled with the team. A. likes; has B. li
20、ke; have C. like; has D. likes; have参考答案1630 BADDB CBADB ABCCC*结束31He was very busy, and _ he didnt go to the party that night Ahowever Botherwise Ctherefore Danyhow32His sacrifices for the country were never officially _, which made all of us feel discouraged Aacknowledged Bappealed Crecommended Dc
21、ommanded33After her sons death, the old lady _ sit at the window, deep in thought Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight 34You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you Apermanent Bcontemporary Ctemporary Dfundamental 35Would you be able to go to the party ? I have
22、 to pick up my friend at the airportAId love toBIm afraid notCAbsolutely!DWhy not?36、.He can imgine _ his sister has been living since her husband died.A. what a lonely life B. what lonely a life C. how a lonely life D. how lonely the life 37、.How many more deaths will it take _ the authorities of t
23、he need to test these drugs ? A. convincing B. to be convinced C. to convince D. being convinced 38、.There are many things we need _ before we buy an experisive product. A. taking into account B. to take into account C. to be taken into account D. to be taking into account39、Our parents work hard to
24、 support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should _! A. not to let them down B. not let them alone C. not let them down D. not to let them out40、. The old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to _ with careful nursing in hospital. A.pull through B. pull down C. pull
25、in D. pull up参考答案 31-35 CAACB 36-40 ACBCA *结束单项选择 1. Sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good o
26、r bad the air quality is. When its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad3. Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables
27、, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. if C. what D. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down 5. As a young man , hed rather have a room of his ow
28、n, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing6. .-Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -Yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants a
29、nd staff， he or she will be fired immediately. A.having leaked B.leaked C.leaking D.to be leaking8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A.being there B.there having been C.there was D.should there be 9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger
30、.A.rushed in a crowd B.in a crowd rushed C.a crowd in rushed D.in rushed a crowd10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？A.was it B.wasnt it C.did they D.didnt they1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room lik
31、e this！A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.oughtnt12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.that C.whose D.where13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？
32、A.it B.there C.that D.one14. was to blame.A.The parents as well as their child B.Not the parents but their childC.Neither the child nor his parents D.Both the parents and their child15. Are you glad that you came to Changsha？Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but Ive never regretted my decision.A.have considered B.am consideringC.had considered D.was considering参考答案 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC*结束