1、2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（15）及答案 单项选择11. The reason_ their failure you know is they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment.A. why., that B. that., why C. for., that D. why., because12. _ great help; I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.A. Offered B. Having offered C. Being supplied D. Ha
2、ving supplied13. -Jacks won _ holiday in London. -_ lucky fellow!A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A14. You _think youre clever, but that doesnt give you the right to order me about!A. should B. would C. could D. might15. -Which play shall we go and see?A. Im afraid we cant B. I dont think its i
3、nterestingC. Yes, I quite agree with you D. Ill leave it to you16. -I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer. _A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse.17. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought _ by Robert Bunsen.A. to be
4、invented B. having been inventedC. invented D. to have been invented18. -Im told that John had another car accident this morning. -I believe not. He _so careless.A. shouldnt have been B. wouldnt have beenC. couldnt have been D. mustnt have been19. Could you give me a hand _from the car, please?A. to
5、 carry the shopping B. for carrying the shoppingC. and carrying the shopping D. carrying the shopping20. Why havent you finished your homework yet? You _ to have finished it by last Sunday.A. are supposed B. were supposed C. are supposing D. were supposing11C此题关键是their failure为名词词组，A项why后须接句子。12A此题考
6、查的是省略的用法。前面的分句省略的主语为I，所以动词要用被动。13C此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指，后空为特指。14D此题意为“你也许认为自己弄明白了，但这并不表明你有权力命令我。”所以A、B、C项都不符合题干的意思。15D问句意为“我们去看哪部戏?”A、B、c项答非所问。D项意为“由你决定”。16D此题考查日常交际用语知识，题干中问句是“长官，我不知道这是一条单行线”，所以回答“对不起，没有任何借口”，A、B、c项都不符合问句所提供的信息。17D本句考查动词的被动语态和时态，it+is+动词ed形式，to do是固定的搭配用法。而Bunsen Burner的发明是过去发生的动作，所以用完成时
7、态。18C本题考查时态的掌握情况，问句是“有人告诉我约翰今天早晨出了交通事故”，答句应为“我不相信，他不可能这么不小心。”只有c项为此意思，shouldnt have done表示“本来不应该”，mustnt have done表示“禁止做”。19A此题为固定的动词词组用法。give sba hand to do something意思与help sb(to)do一样。20B本题考查的是be supposed to的用法。题意为“你为什么还没完成作业?你上个周日就应该完成了。”在本题中be supposed to have finished相当于should have finished，意为“
8、本来应该完成而实际上没有”。 16. How much is the T-shirt _?65 dollars.A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. Glad to meet you._A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you.18. Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?You can when you_ a bit more skilled.A. will get B. are getting C. will have got
9、 D. get19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _ green area are becoming_ reality.A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a21. My money _ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my s
10、avings out before Ive none in hand.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out22. For quite_ students, their teachers advice is more important than_ of their parents. A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many23. _ entered the office when he realized t
11、hat he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had24. On the long journey, Peter _ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted25. -Do you live_ near Jim?-No, he lives in another part of the town
12、.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere26. This photo of mine was taken_ stood the famous high tower.A. which B. in which C. where D. there27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questionedHe had
13、little idea that it was getting so late, _ ?A. didnt he B. wasnt it C. did he D. was it29. Peter wont drive us to the station. He has_ to take us all.A. a very small car B. too small a carC. a too small car D. such a small car30. You_ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. t
14、oo small a carC. have always watched D. have always been watching 参考答案1620 ACDBA 2125 BBCBA 2630 CCCBB 16A本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B，但一定要注意问句中的谓语动词是is，所以可以排除cost。be worth+价格可以表示花费多少钱。17C本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。18D本题是动词的时态考查。答句的意思是：“当你掌握一些技巧时你就可以了。”19B本题考查宾语从句的使用。whatever引导了一个宾语从旬，意思是：“不管他
15、(她)想要什么。“20A 本题是对冠词的考查。两个空格都是泛指，所以选用不定冠词a。21B本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before Ive none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。22B quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。23C hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。24C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。25A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?
16、”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。26C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。27C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut28C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。29B本题是固定用法的考查。tooquite+形容词+aan+名词是固定的结构用法。30B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
17、第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20-How far do they live apart? - I know, they live in the same neighborhood.AAs long asBAs well asCAs far asDAs soon as22-Why didnt you reared him of the possible danger? -But what otherwise? He never listens to me.Acould I doBcould I have done
18、Cshould I doDmust I have done23-Its said that Williams will come to help us. - we depend on him, we have to do most of the work ourselves.24It wasnt until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gals（央视春晚） .Adid the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteBthat the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteCthen did th
19、e former pop band Little Tiger reuniteDwhen the former pop hand Little Tiger reunited25Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.AofBwithoutCbeyondDin26Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .AinterruptionBinstructionCconsiderationD
20、convenienceANo matter whatBHowever muchCWhateverDHowever27Those who brig sunshine into the lives of others cannot keep from themselves.AitBoneCthoseDthem28Half a month later, he found his lost motorcycle in the woods off the highway.AabandonedBrentedCdonatedDrefused29As we know, Potala Palace（布达拉宫）,
21、a combination of Tyibetan constriction art and culture, is considered precious treasure of China.A不填；aBthe; aCthe; theDthe;不填30The couple did have a quarrel about money last night, but now they have already .Ataken upBmade upCput upDbrought up31QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication
22、 easy.AasBwhichCthatDwhere32He is really like a gentleman and he usually the door open to let the ladies go first.AholdsBleavesCkeepsDmakes33-Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project? -Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I my e-mail-box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openCh
23、adnt openedDdont open34Which exports an important role in its economic growth now, this province has been affected by the global economic downturn.AplayedBto playCplayingDplay35Even students with intelligence can be excellent students after improving their study habits.AaverageBunusualCsplendidDpopu
24、lar单项选择2125、CBBBC 2630、DAABB 3135、DADCA 36If you _ just wait for a moment, Ill try to find your papers. A. must B. may C. would D. need【答案】C【解析】试题分析：would （在虚拟语气从句中提出条件表示愿意）想；must必须； may可能； need需要，句意是如果你想再等一会儿，我去找一下我的论文。故选C .考点：考查虚拟语气。点评：此题考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法，关键是虚拟条件与什么事实相反，根据句意进行选择，考生要平时加强这方面的练习。37Ridi
25、ng a bicycle can be fun. But _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home?A. how come B. what if C. no matter how D. wherever【答案】B【解析】试题分析：what if假使.又怎么样呢；no matter how无论怎样；wherever无论什么，句意是骑车很有趣，假使你骑车去上班，然而回家是没有车骑该怎么办呢？故选B。考点：短语辨析。点评：短语辨析是常考题，此题的关键是弄清题意，根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时加强这方面的记忆和积
26、累。38When you are on the bus to work in the morning, smile to the people sitting beside you, you will get his smile _.A. in place B. in need C. in return D. in relief【答案】C【解析】试题分析：in place适当的； in need需要； in return 作为回报；in relief减轻，句意是早上坐车上班时，如果你对你对邻座微笑，作为回报你将得到他的一个微笑。故选A。考点：词组辨析。点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知
27、道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。39Not _, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A. obviously B. normally C. surprisingly D. particularly【答案】C【解析】试题分析：obviously明显地； normally 正常地；surprisingly惊奇地； particularly特别地，句意是没什么可惊奇的，不同文化之间选择名字的过程改变了很多。故选C.考点：词义辨析。点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思
28、，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对单词多记忆，多积累。40There have been many excellent questions _ recently regarding the new building proposal.A. came up B. brought up C. built up D. blown up 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：came up 发生， up; brought up提出（议题等）；built up 建立；blown up 吹倒，句意是最近提出的很多很好的问题，将做为关于建筑的新的提议。故选B。考点：词组辨析。点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。