1、浙江省临安市2015高考英语单项选择暑假练习（6）及答案【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Micheal was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _? But he never came late to class. A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for2._ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ man he m
2、ight be. A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. A; the3.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that in _ area of the city.A. the otherB. any otherC. any of the otherD. any of other4.The meeting has been _ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put aside D. put away5.The present hopes
3、 that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start6.Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the a
4、ge of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallenB. hadnt fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8.We are impressed by the Yaan Earthquake and the damage _ has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply. A. itB. whichC. asD. what9.Were all the passengers on the bus i
5、njured in the accident? No, _ only the four who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was10._ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While【参考答案】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. D7. B8. A9. D10.C2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1Mark_ have hurrie
6、d. After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.Aneednt BwouldntCmustnt Dcouldnt解析 考查情态动词。句意：马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A项。A项表示“本没有必要”；B项意为“不会”；C项表示“不允许”；D项表示“不可能”。显然，B、C、D三项与后文论述不符。答案 A2If most breadwinners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.Agift Bdona
7、teCpresent Dgive解析 句意：如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。donate“捐献”；present“(作为礼物)赠送”；give“给予”；gift为名词“礼物”。答案 B3They_two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad got BgotChave got Dget解析 句意：他们得到两张免费去加拿大的机票，不然他们没钱去那儿。otherwise是虚拟语气的暗示，从“theyd never have been
8、able to.”可知，该句是对已发生的事件的虚拟假设，而前半句是对过去事实的陈述，故B项正确。答案 B4Ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.Adied back Bdied awayCdied off Ddied out解析 考查短语的意思。die away意思为“(风、声音)渐息，渐弱”；die off意为“相继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减”；die out意为“完全的灭亡，灭绝”，如：Tribes and tribal customs died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消亡了
9、。答案 B5The criminal，as well as some_people，was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant BskilledCreleased Dlucky解析 relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。答案 A6The doctor said that the patient had_at once.Ato operate Bto be operatedCoperated Dto be operated on解析 operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语o
10、perate on sb.，用被动语态时介词on应该保留。答案 D7The secretary should have all the_documents ready before the meeting begins.Aconcerning BrespectingCrelevant Dregarding解析 relevant“有关的”。句意：秘书应该在会议开始之前把所有相关文件准备好。答案 C8When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are_to know it.Aagreeing BdyingCdeciding
11、Ddesiring解析 be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。答案 B9What skills are needed to_this machine?Amanage BoperateCoperate on Dmanage with解析 operate a machine操作机器。答案 B10Something is wrong with his camera.It cant be_to take photos in cloudy conditions.Aadapted BadjustedCadopted Dremedi
12、ed解析 adapt使适应；adjust调节，调整，在此表示调节照相机的速度、距离或光圈等；adopt采取、采用；remedy纠正。答案 B11Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege_introducing our speaker for tonight.AinBofCaboutDon解析 have the privilege of doing很荣幸地做某事。句意：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。答案 B12My family were moving to the countryside and I had to mak
13、e some_and learn to lead a different life there.Aallowance BaccommodationCadjustment Dassessment解析 考查名词词义辨析。adjustment表示“调整以适应”。A项allowance“津贴，限额”；B项accommodation“住所；工作场所”；D项assessment“评价；估计”。答案 C13Everyone in the class is expected to _ these discussions.Aparticipate Bparticipate inCtake part Djoin解
14、析 考查动词(词组)辨析。participate为不及物动词，若跟宾语，则需要加介词in。此处participate intake part injoin in。答案 B14All of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.Aattend BjoinCparticipate in Dtake part in解析 attend a meeting“参加(出席)会议”。答案 A15“Its not only you but also Lucy who _，”said Mr.Black after knowing what had happen
15、ed.Aare to blamed Bis to blamedCare to blame Dis to blame解析 “not only.but also”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，也就是说由“Lucy”决定；be to blame“应(为)承担责任”，故选D项。答案 D。1(201*年金华高一检测)_it with me and I will see what I can do with it.AWhen left BLeavingCIf you leave DLeave解析：句意：把它留给我，我看看能怎么处理。“祈使句and简单句”是固定搭配。答案：D2(2
16、011年开封高二检测)He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Bwhile Cwhen Duntil解析：when在此处是并列连词，相当于and at that time。句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密，就在那时，有人拍他的肩膀。答案：C3(2011年宜春高二检测)Every time_I go to school，I am usually riding my bike，_I take a bus.Awhen；besides B/；except whenCwhen；except for D/
17、；except for解析：句意：每次上学，我通常骑自行车，除了坐公交车的时候。every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。except表“除了”。答案：B4. Rose couldnt concentrate_what she was doing_her family were watching TV.Ato；when Bon；whileCfor；when Din；while解析：考查时间状语从句。concentrate on专注于；while在的时候/期间。答案：B5The bike hit the tree_I could get of
18、f.Awhen BbeforeCuntil Dwhile解析：考查时间状语从句。before在之前；还没来得及，就。句意：我还没来得及下自行车，就撞到树上了。答案：B6(2011年嘉兴高一检测)Did Jack come back early last night?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_ he got home.Abefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：当他到家时还不到八点钟。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。答案：B7(2011年杭州高一检测)He made a mistake，but he corr
19、ected the situation_it got worse.Abefore BwhenCuntil Das解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：他犯了个错误，但是在形势还没变得更糟糕之前就纠正了。before在之前；趁着。答案：A8(2011年抚顺高二检测)It will be many years_the doctors and medical scientists can find cures for cancer.Asince Bwhen Cbefore Duntil解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：要过很多年医生和医学家们才能找到癌症的治疗方法。“It will be一段时间before从句
20、”表示“要过多长时间才”。答案：C9It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.Auntil Bafter Csince Dwhen解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：对我们来说，从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直到我们真正有过那次教训。until“直到才”，符合句意。答案：A10(2011年北京高一检测)Anne felt nervous_she gave a speech in front of so many students.Afor the first time Bat the fi
21、rst timeCthe first time Dat first解析：考查时间状语从句。the first time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。for the first time“第一次”，在句中作时间状语；at first“起初”，与句意不符。答案：C11(2011年上海高一检测)Bad habits，_formed，are difficult，and sometimes impossible to shake off.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dunless解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：坏习惯一旦形成，很难，而且有时候不可能去掉。once“一旦”。符合句意
22、。答案：B12_they find you are afraid，they will attack you.AIf BOnce CUnless DWhen解析：考查时间状语从句。once一旦。句意：一旦他们发现你害怕，他们就会攻击你。答案：B13We wont give up_we should fail 100 times.Asince BwhetherCeven though Duntil解析：考查让步状语从句。even though/if即使；whether“是否”，引导条件状语从句；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。答案：C14In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut Bwhile Cbecause Dthough解析：考查让步状语从句。while“而”，表示两种情况的对比。答案：B15As we all know, some people waste food_others havent enough.Awhen Bas Conce Dwhile解析：考查让步状语从句。while引导状语从句表示两种情况的对比，意为“而”。答案：D。