1、2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（8）及答案 语法专练1(镇江期末调研)What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?Too crazy, but if she _ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.AwouldBcouldCshould Dmight解析：选C。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to动词原形”或“s
2、hould动词原形”，故选C。2(2012豫南九校联考)But for the fact that China _ also affected by the global economic crisis，we _ fewer unemployed workers now.Ais；would haveBwere；would haveCwas；would have hadDwere；would have had解析：选A。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为China，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D；由but for可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选A。3
3、Why hasnt he come？_on time，we would have to put off the trip.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he will not comeCIf he didnt comeDIf he wouldnt come解析：选C。表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：if主语动词过去式(be动词用were)；if主语were to动词原形；if主语should动词原形。主句结构是：主语would/could/might/should动词原形。4The new airport_if they had not stopped working on
4、 it.Awould completeBhad been completedChad completedDwould have been completed解析：选D。表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if主语动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”。5(2012杭州质检)There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You_，but why didnt you?Ashould come Bmust have comeCmay have come Dought to have come解析：选D
5、。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应该”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。6(2012天津十二区联考)Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I_，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought解析：选A。句意：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式
6、为：If I had the money，I would have bought it.7(江西南昌模拟)If he_his legs in the last training，he_the coming World Cup，which he has been longing to compete in.Adidnt hurt；would go in forBhadnt hurt；would have taken part in Chadnt hurt；would join inDdidnt hurt；would have taken part in解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。in the la
7、st training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中the coming World Cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would动词原形”。8I didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise I_ you the moment I got to Changsha.Ahad rung Bwould ringCshould have rung Dwould have rung解析：选D。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile p
8、hone number，.。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。9Without the help，we _ the program in time and I _ so happy now.Acant finish；would not beBwill not finish；would not have beenCcouldnt have finished；wouldnt have beenDcouldnt have finished；would not be解析：选D。withoutbut for，所以排除A和B项；本句后
9、半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选D。10The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_all practical value by the time they were finished.Acould lose Bwould have lostCmight lose Dought to have lost解析：选B。had they been done by hand实际上是虚拟条件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去情况的假设。剩下部
10、分为主句，主语为The millions of calculations，involved作其定语。表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词have done”形式。 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. By the time you _ this book, your meal will get cold. A. will have finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. finished 22. _ is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed
11、 be returned by due time. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 23. _ to the sun for too long in that area may probably cause skin cancer. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. To be exposed24. Time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. A. until B. once C. b
12、ecause D. while 25. Indeed, more challenges may arise. This is only natural _ the fact that the Basic Law has been in effect for just a month.A. to give B. given C. giving D. having given 26. Applicants for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good _ of English is required.A. command B.
13、 experience C. demand D. comment27. _ an important decision more on reason than on emotion, and you will never regret it. A. Base B. Based C. Basing D. Having based28. The flower in the picture standing _ the bright blue sky inspired the poet to write a beautiful poem. A. with B. against C. across D
14、. by29. Under no circumstances _ take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery(恭维). A. you should B. should you C. would you D. you would30. The center runs two life drawing classes for children _ there is a small fee. A. where B. of whom C. when D. for which 31. If
15、you are preparing for a job interview, then follow these tips, which I believe will set yourself _. A. off B. apart C. up D. away 32. They might have had second thoughts, but they _ what was coming next. A. dont know B. hadnt known C. didnt know D. havent known33. On May 10, 2013, Ma Yun resigned as
16、 CEO of Alibaba , _ to Alibaba Chief Data Officer Jonathan Lu. A. taking over B. handing over C. getting over D. coming over34. With all the arrangements _ for my parents visit, I rang to confirm their time of arrival. A. in sight B. in return C. in vain D. in place35. Thank you very much for your w
17、onderful lecture, Mr. Brucel！ . A. It doesnt matter B. Just so so C. Thats very kind of you to say so D. Im glad youve enjoyed itII.单选15%21-25 BCBCB 26-30 AABBD 31-35 BCBDD第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I usually have _ hamburger while waiting for _7: 00
18、school bus.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a 22. The two runners are neck and neck; _ of them could win the race.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none23. I _ be a little bit slow, but at least I dont make stupid mistakes. A. shouldB. may C. must D. need 24. _ well, you need to have a good sense of
19、balance. A. Danced B. To dance C. Dance D. Dancing 25. -Have you seen Jane this week?-No, but I _ her call on my way to work this morning. A. receivedB. have receivedC. had receivedD. was receiving26. With the rise of modern communication tools, handwritten letters _ by emails. A. will replace B. ha
20、ve replaced C. are replaced D. are being replaced27. Cherry was afraid she wouldnt fit in at her new school, _ she made friends quickly. A. forB. so C. and D. but 28. The man put out the cigarette when _ thatsmokingwasnotallowedonthetrain. A. remindingB. reminded C. to remind D. being reminded29. Im
21、 not satisfied with my study, so recently I _ a talk with my teacher. A. haveB. had C. am having D. would have 30. _ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice. A. WhateverB. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 31. - Alice looks sad. Did you tell her about her brothers accident?- Sor
22、ry, I _ her just before her final exams. A. cant tell B. mustnt have toldC. neednt tell D. shouldnt have told 32. Brian talks to me like a child, _ really annoys me. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where33. _ along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years ago. A. TradingB. To trade C. Traded D.
23、Having traded34. If George had followed his fathers advice, he _ a lawyer now. A. is B. would be C. has been D. would have been35. I wondered _ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters in need. A. whatB. thatC. howD. why 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C22. A23. B24. B25. A26. D27
24、.D28. B29. B30. A31. D32. C33. A34. B 35. C *套31. When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month, I was greatly touched by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Guang Zhou.A. the; a B. /; a C. the ; the D. /; the32. is known to us all is that the Chinese governme
25、nt has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.A. As B. It C. That D. What33. - How long you in the country with your grandparents, Henry? - About four weeks. Ill return as soon as school starts. A. are; staying B. did; stay C. do; stay D. had; stayed34. The drunken driver, rather than th
26、e passers-by for the traffic accident. A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. were to blame D. were to be blamed35. There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs a sudden loud noise.A. would there be B. should there be C. there was D. there having been36. Many people
27、believe we are heading for environment disaster we basically change the way we live. A. if B. but C. unless D. once37. Little Tom admitted in the shop, that he wouldnt do that in future. A. to have stolen; promising B. stealing; promised C. to stealing; promised D. having stolen; promising38. - Do y
28、ou mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air? - . A. Never mind B. No, go ahead C. No, youd better not D. Of course, go ahead39. It is required that all traffic participants should the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. A. perform B. observe C. support D. possess40. - The terri
29、ble accident is under investigation - Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. could have saved D. should have saved41. - Which of these two magazines will you take? - Ill take , in case the journey is boring.A. all B. either C. both D. nei
30、ther42. My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once with each other A. have they quarreled B. they have quarreled C. did they quarrel D. had they quarreled43. Ill never forget the days I learn hard in my senior high school, changed my whole life. A. that; which B. when, wh
31、ich C. which, when D. that; that44. Before you take the medicine, do refer to the on the bottle. A. introduction B. description C. instruction D. explanation45. My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost . A. broke up B. bro
32、ke off C. broke out D. broke down参考答案 31-35 BDABB 3640 CDBBC 41-45 CABCD31.Neil _ in Xiamen for five years before he finally decided to go back to Scotland.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. will have been32. With world economic crisis worsening, people _ the government for more unemployment benefits.Aapply f
33、orBgo forCappeal toDapprove of33.I really appreciate _ to help me outAyou for lending me the moneyByour lending me the moneyCyou to lend me the moneyDit that you lend me the money 34.The house rent is expensiveIve got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here Aas three times much Bas m
34、uch three times Cmuch as three time Dthree times as much35In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _would affect the work of the brainAwhich the experts believed Bthat were believedCthe experts believed that Dthe experts believed36But when I got _ the town ought to have been, all I found was a
35、 gas station Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dthat37 We did not see him at the lecture yesterday You _ him, since I went to an international conference with himAmustnt have seenBcant have seen Ccouldnt seeDneednt have seen 38.The worlds largest Jiaozi was made, _ an incredible 480 kilograms.AweighingBweighedCto
36、 weighDbeing weighed39.The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _ Id say it was a great vacation. ACompletely BEventually CActually DAltogether40.Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _ who used to teach at Beijing UniversityAoneBthat Cthe oneDit41. Jim, do
37、 you have the time? _. Never mind. Thanks anyway. AOf course, I do. The time is 10:30 BSure. But Im afraid its too late for me CYes, its half past nine DSorry, but I left my watch home42.They urged that measures _ immediately to protect the endangered animals.A. should takeB. must be takenC. would t
38、akeD. be taken43.Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _ the importance of English.Ahe finally realized Bhe had realizedCdid he realize Dhad he realized44. Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago? Sorry, I cant find it _, but Ill give it back to you later. Afor the momentBat no momentCin a moment Dat any moment5.Everyone thinks hell go far in this company because he has all the qualities necessary _ success.AtoBforCbyDon参考答案 3135 BCBDA3640 ABADC4145 DDCAB