1、【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，这一部分主要节选了来自地方卷的一些单项选择题，在单项选择中主要考察定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.A.
2、that B. where C. which D. when2. It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. which C. them D. tha
3、t4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A. where B. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when6. China Today attracts a
4、worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last
5、 week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. when D. Where9. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. i
6、t11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which13. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth
7、 grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.Athem Bthat Cwhich D. whom15. _is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.
8、 It B. That C. What D. As16. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where17. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom18. There is no simple answer, _ is often the cas
9、e in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where19. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case20. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how21. The president of
10、 the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen22. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. what D. which23. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the
11、 eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which24. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where25. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld
12、 dreams come true.Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich26. We have launched another manmade satellite，_ is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which Cwho Dwhat 27. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which28. The children, _ had played the whole day
13、long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom29. Among the many dangers_sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. which B. what C. where D. when 30. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.
14、A. that B. where C. who D. what【答案与解析】1. D 【解析】 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。2. D 【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D。3. B 【解析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右
15、出版。先行词是books，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。4. A 【解析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。5. D 【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。6. D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的
16、时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句9. B 【解析】这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。10. B 【解析】前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限
17、制性定语从句，排除AD选项。 who用来指代人， which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故答案选B。句意：直到现在，我们已经为穷苦儿童筹集了50,000英镑，这真的出乎意料。11. D 【解析】考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。故D正确。12. D 【解析】句意：-Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词s
18、pent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不能用关系副词。所以选D。13. A 【解析】这里先行词是the fifth grade,指的是时间；后面是when引导的定语从句。句意：我没有成为一个认真的攀登者，直到我上五年级的时候，那时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝。故选A。14. D【解析】考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，用whom来代替people并连接主从句。15. D【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像一样，用as，故选D。句意：正如孩子们普遍的现象，当医生到来时Amy身
19、体好多了。16. D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。此处the environment为先行词，where代替它作后面定语从句的状语。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。17. C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是a lonely island，在定语从句中作主语。句意：最终他到达了一个孤岛上，这个孤岛与外界完全隔绝。18. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，就像科学一样。as引导非限制性定语从句；as is often the case，意思是“情况常常如此”。19. A【解析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，用which, in which case 指代前面he may win
20、the competition。23. A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词“lives”，所以用whose。句意为：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。24. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。25. D【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。26. B【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句的先行词代指前面整个句子，且是非限制性定语从句，需用which引导。tha
21、t不引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星，这在今天的报纸上宣布了。27. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当我到了的时候，布莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。 where引导定语从句，先行词the house在从句中作地点状语。28. D【解析】考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是the children，此处先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时表示“人”，应该用关系代词whom，据此我们这里选D项。29. A 【解析】由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face.），要用关系代词。 因此A选项正确。句意为“ 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。”30. A 【解析】本题考查定语从句，本题的先行词是 the living and nonliving things ，定语从句缺少主语，故用that且不可省略。版权所有：高考资源网()