1、Unit 5Rhythm(A卷).单句语法填空1Many Chinese are seeking a higher quality of education that will make them become independent and _(create)答案：creative2A positive attitude，_(combine) with willingness to seek success，will help you a lot in your studies.答案：combined3Not _(impress) with the quality of your goods
2、，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.答案：impressed4The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter _ times.答案：at5As we all know，each of the states was _(representative) on the American flag by a star.答案：represented6It is their _(responsible) to make su
3、re that the rules come into effect in this area this year.答案：responsibility7When you visit Hunan，you will be impressed _ natural beauty of Zhangjiajie.答案：with/by/at8Generally speaking，most people are aware that most animals are used to _(live) outdoors.答案：living9I hope his dream of becoming a _(pian
4、o) will come true.答案：pianist10The speaker said that it was wrong of us to judge a person only by his _(appear)答案：appearance.阅读理解A(2016东北三校高三一模)A great lossShirley Temple dies at 85February 12，2014BY DERRIK JLANG，Associated PressShirley Temple Black，who died on February 10th at age 85，wasnt just a ch
5、ild star.She was the child starthe sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.Its hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “Americas Little Darling”She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office i
6、n such films as Bright Eyes，Curly Top and Heidi.By 1940，she had appeared in 43 films.Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies，and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film moment.In the 1930s，her name on a movie introduction assured(保证)a packed house.She inspire
7、d dolls，dresses，disheseven a drink(alcoholfree，of course)US President Franklin DRoosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right.”Unlike so many of todays child stars，Temple didnt end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors.I
8、nstead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol，Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy(外交)，including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serve.In fact，her car
9、eer in public service was longer than her career in movies.The role she valued most，however，was as wife，mother，grandmother and greatgrandmother. The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend.But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.【文
10、章大意】秀兰邓波儿于2014年2月10号辞世，这对我们是一个巨大的损失。本文是对秀兰邓波儿的简要介绍。1The underlined word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means _ Ashorten Bsweeten Cstrengthen DbrightenD解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.可知，她灿烂的微笑帮助照亮了人们在美国大萧条中最黑暗的日子。故选D，brighten照亮。2Temple，as a child movie
11、star，can best be described as _Asweet and livelyBgentle and kindCsmart and knowledgeableDshy and attractiveA解析：推理判断题。根据文中的She was the child starthe sweet little girl.和Its hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “Americas Little Darling”可知，秀兰邓波儿是甜美和可爱的，故选A项。sweet and lively甜美活泼；B 项：温柔和蔼
12、；C项：聪明，知识渊博；D项：害羞，有吸引力。都不如A项更合题意。3What part did she regard as the most important in her life?AA top movie star. BA businesswoman.CHer family role. DHer diplomacy career.C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“The role she valued most，however，was as wife，mother，grandmother and greatgrandmother.”可知，她最有价值的角色是在家庭中的角色。故选C。4Wh
13、ere does this passage possibly come from?AA biography. BA newspaper.CA magazine. DA poster.B解析：推理判断题。 根据文章正文开头的时间和BY DERRIK JLANG，Associated Press可知，是美联社的一篇文章。告诉读者秀兰邓波儿辞世的消息，应该是在报纸上。故选B。B(2016山东滕州二中高三模拟)Hello.Im Jan from Mrs.Lakes class.My class wants to work together to help the public.We think we
14、have found a great way to do this.Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town.We learned about the AdoptaHighway Program.This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and
15、adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet.When a highway is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people.The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it.The s
16、ign is put up at the side of the road.This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.The AdoptaHighway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer.Also，the government does not have to send out as many road workers.This saves money.Finally，people may
17、 try harder to keep roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us，cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway.If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week.We will meet in Mrs.Lakes room on Wednesday
18、at 6：00 pm.At the meeting，we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts.Then well try to pick an area to adopt and clean.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting.Remember to keep our roads clean!【文章大意】本文主要介绍了AdoptaHighway这个项目的内容和意义、加入的方式，鼓励学生们参加这项活动。 5What is
19、the AdoptaHighway Program about?AGiving names to the highways. BDrawing pictures of highways.CPicking up litter along the roads. DPutting up signs near the roads.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.可知该活动是使人们捡拾路边的垃圾，故选C。6What should the students do
20、 first if they want to join the program?APick a spot to care for. BCall Mrs.Lake next week.CWrite a letter to their parents.DGo to a meeting on Wednesday.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week.We will meet in Mrs.La
21、kes room on Wednesday at 6：00 pm.可知要想加入该活动就要参加周三的会议，故选D。7What is the purpose of this speech?ATo encourage students to join the program.BTo introduce the traffic system.CTo show drivers how to drive safely.DTo tell a story about adopting a pet.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，文章的最后一段I look forward to seeing you at the
22、 meeting.Remember to keep our roads clean！可知，作者在鼓励学生们参加这项活动。故选A。8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAdoptaPet BAdoptaHighwayCWays to Protect the Environment DVolunteers on RoadsB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章的前三段都在介绍AdoptaHighway，最后两段鼓励学生们加入这项活动，故选B。.完形填空(2016福州市高三模拟)My grandma is good
23、at gardening.She could make anything bloom(开花)_1_ me.In my eyes，she was inspiring and _2_For most of her life，she lived on a farm，where she _3_ four children，and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weekends.After the gardening work，I was _4_ to climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers.S
24、ometimes the plants scratched me.She would say，“Beauty has a _5_I hope it was worth it.”“Yes，mama，” Id say.“_6_ was.”I loved gathering flowers on my own._7_ what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then，as a child，I knew what I _8_ most from my grandma was not her flowers，but her _9_Shes
25、been gone for years，but sometimes，when I _10_ down to pick a flower or pull a weed，I see her _11_，not mine.I thought Id _12_ to be a gardener too.I told myself，someday，_13_ my child had children，Id be a gardening grandma.Then the _14_ started showing up，and I discovered Id much rather run after them
26、 than go _15_Actually Im no gardener.Im a picker，not a planter.I _16_ from my grandma in lots of ways，but this: I will always carry _17_ me a heart she made from her own.I _18_ plant a garden.My children are my flowers.They _19_ and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price.All I need to do
27、is _20_ them with time，water them with love，and hope that someday，when they hold their first grandchild，they might see my hand.【文章大意】在本文中作者通过回忆小时候和擅长园艺的祖母待在一起的美好时光，表达了对已逝的祖母的思念之情。作者最喜欢和祖母在一起侍弄花草。所以后来作者在教育自己的孩子时，注意多陪伴他们，用爱来滋养他们。1A.NotBOnly CEvenDOftenC解析：even甚至；句意：她能让一切东西开花，甚至是我。故选C。2A.famous Bcaring
28、Chumorous DamusingB解析：caring 关心的；根据下文对祖母的介绍可知，在作者的眼中祖母是关心人的，故选B。3A.brought up Btook in Crelied on Dturned toA解析：bring up 养育；根据空后的children，应是“养育”。“在她养育四个孩子的农场里”。4A.determined Banxious Ccurious DfreeD解析：free自由的，免费的。根据空后的爬山、唱歌、采花等可知作者在自由地玩耍。故选D。5A.standard Brange Cquality DpriceD解析：price价格。根据下文的I hope
29、it was worth it.可知，美是有代价的。故选D。6A.It BI CShe DThatA解析：此处是作者赞成祖母所说的话，就是“美丽有价”这种观点，应用it。故选A。7A.So BOr CBut DAndC解析：由下文的what I loved best可知两个句子之间是转折关系，故选C。8A.wanted Blearned Cpicked DborrowedA解析： “我最想要的不是祖母的花而是和祖母在一起的时间”。故选A。9A.possession Bpromise Cbeauty DtimeD解析：参考上一题的解析。此处作者想让祖母陪伴自己，想要和祖母待在一起的时光。故选D。
30、10A.climb Blook Creach DsitC解析：伸手去摘花。故选C。reach v伸手去够。11A.smile Bhand Csoul DspiritB解析：此处作者非常想念自己的祖母，以至于将自己的手误以为是祖母的手。故选B。12A.sign up Bcome up Cgrow up Dstand upC解析：grow up 长大；由于受祖母的影响，作者原想长大成为一名园丁。故选C。13A.since Bwhen Cuntil DunlessB解析：“当我的孩子有了孩子，我也会成为。”故选B。14A.grandbabies BneighborsCrelatives Dvisit
31、ors A解析：grandbabies孙子(女)；与前文的my child had children对应。故选A。15A.sightseeing Bclimbing Csinging DdiggingD解析：“我知道我更愿意跟在孙辈们后面跑而不是去挖掘。” digging挖掘。故选D。16A.pass Bdiffer Cdevelop DseparateB解析：differ from不同于“我在很多方面和祖母不同。”17A.to Bfor Cbeyond DwithinD解析：within在之内；within me在我内心深处。故选D。18A.cant Bneednt Cmustnt Dsho
32、uldntB解析：根据下文的.that is worth any price.All I need to do is _ them with time，可知，作者要全身心地投入到孩子身上。所以不需要种植花园。neednt不需要；故选B项。19A.treat Bchallenge Cdelight DvalueC解析：“孩子们用花任何代价都值得的美让我快乐和完整。” delight使高兴，故选C。20A.tend Bmiss Cpromote DinfluenceA解析：“我需要做的就是用时间照看他们，用爱浇灌他们。” tend照看。Unit 5Rhythm(B卷).阅读理解A(2016河南豫南
33、五市高三模拟)I work in a busy Emergency Room(E.R.)This weekend，I had a patient who was very nervous and paranoid. After looking at his chart，I saw that he was seeking treatment for alcoholism.There is an immediate prejudice against substance abuse in my ER.Onewe do not have a detox(戒酒) facility.The people
34、 seeking treatment for addiction are sometimes looked down on as being less worthy of treatment than other serious physical “ailments” At first glance，I found out that the man was now somewhere in his midthirties，was very weak and had a generally aggressive character.He could not sit still and had a
35、 cough.He had not had a drink in four days.His hands were shaking and there was a scared look in his eyes. He told me that he began drinking about age 11 when his mother supplied him with it.He had tried to quit many times before but had not been able to.“So，whats different this time？”I asked. “Beca
36、use Im starting to be mean to the people I love，but now I dont want to be.I can see that Im changing into something else.” That answer helped change my attitude toward him.I could see the pain behind his eyes.Behind the appearance，there was a terrified person whose goodness was being claimed by the
37、alcohol.He was desperate for help，but not so sure that his condition could be changed. I，thank this man for showing me that the goodness is dressed in all sorts of disguises(伪装)Sometimes we have to undress it.Its worth doing.My patient was admitted to the hospital for help，despite us not having a de
38、tox facility.【文章大意】在本文中作者描述了自己遇见的一位因为酗酒来接受治疗的病人，让自己认识到很多人都是带着伪装的。要想真正认识一个人，很多时候是要卸掉伪装，也就是告诉我们不要以貌取人。1What does the underlined word “ailments” mean?ABuild.BEnergies.CIllnesses. DAbilities.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后的The people seeking treatment for addiction are sometimes looked down on as being less worthy of
39、 treatment than other serious physical “ailments”可知，那些因为酗酒来寻求治疗的病人经常会被看不起，认为他们不如患其他疾病的人值得治疗。故C项正确。2How long has the man been drinking?A20 years. B11 years.COver 30 years. DOver 20 years.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的第一句At first glance，I found out that the man was now somewhere in his midthirties.和He told me t
40、hat he began drinking about age 11.可知，这个人现在30多岁，而他是在11岁的时候就开始喝酒了，所以他喝了20多年的酒。故D正确。3. From the passage we know that _Athe patient was refused mainly for the hospitals lack of equipmentBthe patient once didnt want to treat the people he loved kindlyCthe patient was strong and brave at first glanceDthe
41、 patient once succeeded in giving up drinking alcoholB解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “Because Im starting to be mean to the people I love，but now I dont want to be.I can see that Im changing into something else.”可知，这个人开始对自己所爱的人不好了，这是因为酒精让他变成了另外一个人。故B正确。4What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AWhere there is
42、 a will，theres a way.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CNever judge a book by its cover.DGood is rewarded with good.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I，thank this man for showing me that the goodness is dressed in all sorts of disguises(伪装)Sometimes we have to undress it.Its worth doing.My patient was admitted t
43、o the hospital for help，despite us not having a detox facility.可知，很多时候人们都穿着伪装的外衣，要想真正了解一个人，我们要卸掉伪装。也就是不要根据外表来判断一个人。故C项说法正确。B(2016江淮名校高三联考)People laugh and people cry.But it is thought that emotions such as anger，or joy，typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed.The shedder of tears
44、(落泪者) is likely to apologize，even when a great tragedy was the cause.The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears.But judging from recent studies of crying behavior，both_those_responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproducti
45、ve (适得其反)Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emotional tears.Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses，it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival.Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask
46、 for assistance from others (as a crying baby might from its mother)，the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help.Vocal(出声的) cries would have been quite enough，more likely than tears to gain attention.So，it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves.Indeed，the new s
47、tudies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress. University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears.Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to
48、 emotion.Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance.Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs.At Tulane Universitys Treat Analysis Laboratory Dr.Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they
49、can use tears to detect drug abuse，to study the causes of “dry eye” syndrome (综合症)and the effects of eye surgery，and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants.【文章大意】本文主要描述了流眼泪的好处和功能。新的研究表明情感眼泪可能起到减缓压力的作用，也可以诊断病情和指导用药。5What does the underlined phrase “both those responses” in Parag
50、raph 1 refer to?A.Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness.B.The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the observers.C.Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.D.The tear shedders apology and the observers effort to stop the crying.D解析：语义猜测题。根据第一段第三句T
51、he shedder of tears (落泪者) is likely to apologize.及第四句The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears.可知答案。6It is known from the first paragraph that _A.shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to AmericansB.crying may often result in tragedyC.crying usu
52、ally wins sympathy from other peopleD.one who sheds tears in public will be blamedA解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段的But it is thought that emotions such as anger，or joy，typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed.The shedder of tears (落泪者) is likely to apologize，even when a great tragedy was the caus
53、e.可知，无论是因为生气还是高兴而落泪，都会让美国人感到不舒服或者尴尬，所以流泪者很可能会道歉。所以选A项。 7.What does the author say about crying?A.It is a pointless physiological response to the environment.B.It must have a role to play in man s survival.C.It is meant to get attention and assistance.D.It usually produces the desired effect.C解析：推理判断
54、题。 根据第三段的前两句Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance from others (as a crying baby might from its mother)，the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help.Vocal (出声的) cries would have been quite enough，more likely than tears to gain attention.尽管一些观察人士指出，
55、哭是一种寻求他人援助的方式。(如一个哭泣的婴儿可能从其母亲那得到帮助)，要得到帮助，流泪没有必要。出声的哭就很足够，比眼泪更容易获得关注。可以推出，作者认为，哭泣是为了得到关注和帮助。8.From the passage we can infer that _A.it is unnatural for people to shed tearsB.we can reduce our stress by shedding tearsC.shedders of tears cant get help by crying loudlyD.unlike animals，humans can shed t
56、ears for survivalB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的.emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress可知情感眼泪可能会减轻压力，故选B。A项可以直接排除；从第三段.crying is a way to ask for assistance from others(as a crying baby might from its mother)，the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help.可排除C，从第二段.crying has one or m
57、ore functions that increase survival排除D。.七选五(2016太原第二学段测评)It may seem crazy when you watch your dog bury his bone, only to dig it up a day or two later. 1._It is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets
58、when their ancestors had to bury bones to survive.2_If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs became very protective of them. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their meat and bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones
59、and enjoy them again.Although most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their bones. Some dogs hide more than one at once, burying one and digging up another.3._So how do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. 4._This
60、involves using his nose to sniff out a spot that is free from predators. Often it is near a tree or a large rock. Once the dog finds the satisfying spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops in the bone and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.5_Thankfully, dogs have an excellent sense
61、of smell. A dog can smell a bone though it has been buried for years. Dogs can find bones buried by themselves as well as by other dogs. To the dog, whatever he finds is a treasure.AHe must first find the perfect spot.BThis can leave a backyard full of holes and bones.CDogs use their nose to find a
62、spot to bury their bones.DBut there is actually a reason behind why dogs bury their bones.ETherefore, its the dogs instincts that tell them to bury their bones.FWhen dogs lived in the wild, sometimes there was not enough food.GUnfortunately, sometimes dogs do not always remember where a bone is buri
63、ed.答案：15.DFBAG.语法填空(2016郑州市高三模拟)Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 1._ they saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree.He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers sticking out 2._ the ends，blue from the cold.They stopped to talk to him.Har
64、ry told them he 3._(get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas.” His words touched the girls and soon they 4._ (join) him，pulling weeds.When they finished，Harry
65、 pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but thats all Ive got right now，” he said.The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 5._ poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.As they walked on，the coin in on
66、e little girls hand seemed to burn a hole of 6._(guilty)The next day she called her friends and they agreed to put their coins in a jar 7._(mark) “Harrys Christmas Gift”They began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.Finally，they had enough 8._(buy) new gloves
67、.Christmas Eve found them on Harrys doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9._(tremble) hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10._ love of others as the girls reached out to him.【文章大意】这是一篇圣诞故事。说的是圣诞节前两个小女孩帮助Harry实现了他的圣诞梦想的故事。1when解析：“两个小女孩
68、正在街上走着这时她们看到了老Harry。”此处是was/were doing.when.句型。 2of解析：stick out of伸出。 3was getting/would get解析：主句的谓语用的是过去时，宾语从句也用相应的过去时，get动作发生在主句谓语动词动作的同时或将来。故填was getting/would get。4joined解析：and连接两个并列的动作，根据touched 可知，join的动作也应该是发生在过去。 5in解析：in poor condition状况不好。故填in。6guilt解析：空前是介词of。后面接名词形式guilt作宾语。7marked解析：jar是mark的动作承受者，应用过去分词作后置定语。此处表示“标着Harry的圣诞礼物的罐子”。8to buy解析：have enough to do sth.有足够的(钱)做某事。 9trembling解析：hands是tremble的动作执行者且动作正在进行。故填现在分词作定语。10the解析：根据love后起限定作用的of短语，可知love应特指“别人的爱”。故填the。