1、2021届全国高三单元定向检测卷英语（五）必修3阶段性测试一（60分钟 100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FESTIVALS IN ITALYRoma Jazz FestivalThe Roma Jazz Festival is a jazz event in the city of Rome, Italy. As one of the most important events on the international scene, it chooses ever
2、y year a different theme for big events to bring reputation to the whole festival. Through music, which is like a common language,the festival has united humankind around the world. It has presented its listeners grand concerts during its celebrations.Carnival of VeniceThe Carmival is a yearly festi
3、val, held in Venice, Italy. Masks have always been a main characteristic of the festival. Venetian masks can be made of leather,porcelain or with the original glass technique.The original masks are rather simple in design, decoration, and often have a symbolic and practical function. Today most of t
4、hem are all hand-painted using natural feathers and jewels to decorate.Carnival of ViareggioThe Carnival of Viareggio is an event yearly held in the Tuscan city of Viareggio, Italy. Its main characteristic is given by the parade of floats(彩车）and masks,usually made of paper-pulp(纸浆），describing carica
5、tures(漫画）of popular people, such as politicians, showmen and sportsmen; the parade is held on the Viareggio Avenue located alongside the local beach. On every float young people and children find a place from which to throw confetti(五彩纸屑）and shooting stars to the crowd. During the entire period mask
6、ed balls(舞会）are organized as well as many sports and cultural events.Venice Film FestivalThe Venice International Film Festival is the oldest international film festival in the world. The festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the island of the Lido, Venice, Italy.The a
7、im of the festival is to promote all the various aspects of international cinemas in all their forms: as art, entertainment and as an industry, in a spirit of freedom and tolerance.1.What has connected people together at Roma Jazz Festival?A.Paintings.B.Music.C.Languages.D.Reputation.2.Who may go to
8、 Carnival of Viareggio?A.People enjoying reading.B.People liking glass masks.C.People interested in sports.D.People fond of seeing films.3.What do the four festivals have in common?A. They focus on traditional dances.B. They are intended for musicians.C.They are held in the same city.D. They take pl
9、ace annually.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does the Body Burn Fat When You Are Hungry?Your body stores fat as a way to help protect you against starvation if you cant take in enoughfood. However, your fat reserve isnt the first place your body goes for food. Inste
10、ad, it reaches out for sugar for energy. 4 Hunger is normally a reflection that your body has used up energy from recent food you ate and has moved onto getting energy from sugar in your blood. 5 The more sugar you take in, the more fuel your body has to use before it reaches out to the fat stores.
11、If your body doesnt have enough sugar to supply the energy it needs, it begins to burn fat when youre hungry instead.Missing meals and going hungry can change your metabolism(新陈代谢）so it stores fat instead of burning it. 6 However, if you skip meals for several days and severely lower your calorie(卡路
12、里）intake, your body begins to store as much fat as possible. 7 Your body burns up sugar stored in your system and begins to burn fat as you continue to exercise. However, exercising when youre hungry wont help you burn fat faster. A recent study shows that the body burns the same amount of fat regar
13、dless of whether you are hungry when you exercise.Staying hungry all day wont necessarily help you burn fat, but cutting calories is key to losing weight. 8 Snack(吃点心）in between meals to keep your metabolism working all day, which helps it burn more fat than if its allowed to slow down when its not
14、meal time. Snacking in between meals can help you control your meal sizes at meal time.A. Exercise is key to burning fat.B.You shouldnt cut out food to cut calories.C. This doesnt happen in a day of missing meals.D. Just being hungry doesnt mean your body is burning fat.E. If you take in less food t
15、han your body burns, youll lose weight.F. Your body stores sugar in case you need it when you feel hungry.G. Eat five or six small meals throughout the day instead of three large ones.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan i
16、n Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 9 six months out of the year.“Of course,we 10 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the townstourism office.“We see the sky is 11 , but down in the valley its darker-
17、its like on a 12 day.”But that 13 when a system of high-tech 14 was introduced to reflect sunlight fromneighboring peaks(山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday,residents(居民）of Rjukan 15 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 16 . The mir
18、rors are controlled by a computer that 17 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 18 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束）of light onto the towns central 19 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 20 , Rjukan residents gathered
19、 together.“People have been 21 there and standing there and taking 22 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 23 .I think almost all the people in the town were there. ” The 3,500 residents cannot all 24 the sunshine at the same time. 25 , the new light feels like more than enough for
20、the towns 26 residents.“Its not very 27 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 28 .”9.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely10.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice11.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide12.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm13.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered14.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.c
21、ameras15.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined16.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use17.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows18. A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year19.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street20.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped21.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting22.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold23.A.ne
22、wB.fullC.flatD.silent24.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store25.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly26.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved27.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy28.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum, also
23、 known as the Forbidden City, is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist 29 (attract). This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have showed the place in recent years.However, it still 30 (have) secrets, and a new progra
24、m 31 (design) to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast its first episode(一集） on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQ,on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences
25、 and 32 (think) highly of on Douban. com. “It brings many elements(元素） together, and everything in the show is 33 (perfect) matched and turns out amazing,” said 34 online user. “It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.”In each one-hour-long episode, th
26、e actors and actresses switch between playing guides andhistorical figures 35 emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).They focus on areas 36 are still not accessible to the public and the stories 37 (surround) them.In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by des
27、igners who will create 38 (product) based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词
28、。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About eighth years ago, I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday,who lived in a small village. One Saturday afternoon, my grandfather asked me climb a nearby mountain with him. At first, I ran fas
29、t, leaving my grandfather behind. However, about twenty minute later, I felt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit down for a rest. Soon, my grandfather reached when I was. He looked for me and asked, “Have I noticed the beautiful flowers along the way? I kept silently. My grandfat
30、her smiled, “My dear, you are not in a race and on a journey. After that, my grandfather and I had walked slowly, appreciating the scenery and laughing along the way.第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是校中国象棋俱乐部的李华。你与留学生朋友Dan约好本周六下午一起下中国象棋，但是你因故无法赴约。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.提出补救方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
31、；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：中国象棋Chinese chessDear Dan,_Yours,Li Hua英语（五）参考答案1.B 细节理解题。根据Roma Jazz Festival 中“Through music, which is like a common language, the festival has united humankind around the world.”可知，音乐将Roma Jazz Festival中的人们连接在了一起。2.C 推理判断题。根据 Carnival of Viareggio 中“During the entire period ma
32、sked balls(舞会）are organized as well as many sports and cultural events.”可知，Carnival of Viareggio 会组织许多运动，由此可推断，对运动感兴趣的人可能会去Carnival of Viareggio.3.D 细节理解题。根据 Roma Jazz Festival 中的 every year,Carnival of Venice 中的 yearly,Carnival of Viareggio 中的 yearly 和Venice Film Festival中的 every year 可知，这四个节日是一年一度
33、举行的。4.D 根据上文可知，人饥饿时身体最先寻求作为能量的来源不是体内的脂肪储备而是体内储备的糖，故D选项“仅仅是饿并不意味着你的身体在燃烧脂肪”贴切。5.F 该空前一句说到“当你感到饥饿时，你的身体开始从体内储备的糖中获得能量”，后一句说到“糖摄入得越多，你的身体在开始消耗脂肪储备前就有越多的食物可以使用”，故F选项“你的身体会储备糖以防你饥饿的时候需要它”贴切。6.C 该空后一句说到“然而，如果你连续几天不吃东西，严重减少热量的摄入，你的身体就会开始尽可能多地储备脂肪”，故C选项“一天不吃东西，这种情况还不会发生”贴切。7.A 该空后一句说到“当你持续锻炼的时候你的身体就会燃烧储存在你身
34、体里的糖并开始燃烧脂肪”，故A选项“运动是燃烧脂肪的关键”贴切。8.B 该空前一句说到“一整天都保持饥饿不一定可以帮助你燃烧脂肪，但是减少热量是减重的关键”，后一句说到“在两顿饭之间吃些点心可以帮助你燃烧更多的脂肪”，故B选项“你不应该为了减少热量就减少食物”贴切。9.C 上文语境题。根据空前所述（从九月底到三月中旬）可知，此处指接近（nearly)六个月的时间。only只有；obviously 明显地；precisely精确地。10.D 上下文语境题。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意（notice)到天空是蓝色的，但山谷
35、里较暗。fear害怕；believe相信；hear听说。11.B 上文语境题。显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况我们看到天空是蓝色的（blue),但山谷里较暗。empty空的；high高的；wide宽的。12.A 上文语境题。山谷里较暗，就像阴天（a cloudy day)一样。normal正常的；different 不同的；warm温暖的。13.B 上下文语境题。但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变（change)了。help帮助；happen发生；matter重要。14.C 下文语境题。由下文中的“The mirrors are controlled.”可知该空填 mir
36、rors(镜子）。computer电脑；telescope望远镜；camera照相机。15.C 上下文语境题。由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到（receive)了冬日阳光的第一束光。remember 记住；forecast 预报；imagine想象。16.D 上文语境题。由该句前的冒号可知，此句介绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的附近山坡上的一排反射板投人使用。put to use“投入使用”，符合语境。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。17.B 上下文语境题。这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑可以让它们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。direct“管理，指挥”，符合
37、语境。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow跟随。18.A 上下文语境题。因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天时间。throughout the day“整个白天”，符合语境。19.C 下文语境题。由下一段中的“The town square was totally.”可知，此空填 square.library图书馆；hall大厅；street街道。20.A 上文语境题。当光出现（appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade消失；stop停止。21.D 下文语境题。与空后的standing对应的是 sitting,指人们或坐或站，故选D项。drive驾驶；hid
38、e躲藏；camp露营。22.A 上下文语境题。人们或坐或站，互相拍照。take pictures of“给拍照”，符合语境。take notes of记笔记；take care of 照顾；take hold of握住。23.B 下文语境题。由空后的“我觉得几乎镇上所有人都在那里了”可知，城镇广场完全满了（full).new新的；flat平淡的，单调的；silent沉默的。24.C 上下文语境题。3500个居民不能同时享受（enjoy)阳光。block挡住，堵住；avoid 避免；store储存。25.B 语义逻辑题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此
39、可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填 however(然而）。instead反而，相反；gradually逐渐地；similarly相似地。26.D 上文语境题。尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的（sun-starved)居民。nature-loving热爱自然的；energy-saving 节约能源的；weather-beaten饱经风霜的。27.A 上下文语境题。由上文Ro的叙述以及 more than enough等字眼可知，对于渴望阳光的尤坎居民而言，新光线让他们心满意足。故此处语境为“它不是很大（big),但当我们分享（share)的时候就足够了”。28.D
40、 上文语境题。当我们分享（share)的时候就足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看。29. attraction 30.has 31.designed 32.was thought 33.perfectly 34.an 35.like/including 36.which/that37.surrounding 38.products短文改错About eighth years ago, I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday, who lived eightin a small village. One Sa
41、turday afternoon, my grandfather asked meclimb a nearby mountain towith him. At first, I ran to fast, leaving my grandfather behind. However, about twenty minute minuteslater, I felt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit down for a rest. Soon, my running grandfather reached when I
42、was. He looked for me and asked, “Have I noticed the beautiful where at youflowers along the way? I kept silently. My grandfather smiled, “My dear, you are not in a race silentand on a journey.” After that, my grandfather and I had walked slowly, appreciating the scenery butand laughing along the wa
43、y.书面表达One possible version:Dear Dan,Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to play Chinese chess with you this Saturday afternoon as planned. I want to make an apology if I cause any inconvenience to you.I was told yesterday that I need to meet a master in Chinese chess at the airport at that time
44、. Then I will show him around our city and treat him to a big dinner. Therefore, I cant spare time for you on Saturday afternoon.I do apologize for my absence. But I want to make up for it. Will you agree to make some adjustments for the time? Would it be convenient for you to meet me on Sunday afternoon? If you are available, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua