1、综合过关检测(八)学生用书单独成册(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APoetry Reviewing ContestEvery month we make a cash prize available to the reviewer that writes the most detailed and helpful poetry reviews.$100 prize for the winner of this writing conte
2、st.Deadline: Sep.4thSummertime PoetryFor our Summertime Poetry Contest we are looking for the poems that praise the season.$100 prize for the winner of this contest.Deadline: Sep.10thYour Favorite PoetWrite out your favorite modern poet.Give the list to us.Deadline: Sep.10thUse These Words in a Poem
3、The challenge of this contest is to write a poem using the words provided in the contest announcement.Deadline: Sep.16thPoem of the MonthEach month one poem is selected to be the Poem of the Month.A public vote determines the winner.All poems posted during the month are automatically considered.The
4、winner of this contest will take away a $100 prize.Deadline: Sep.16thQuatrain Poetry(四行诗)Write a quatrain poemsee details，click_here：Deadline: Sep.19thFaith PoetryThe theme for this poetry contest is“faith”We are looking for poems that in some way match this theme.It doesnt matter if its spiritual，p
5、olitical，intellectual or emotional as long as faith is clearly represented.This is a contest for poets with a $100 prize.Deadline: Sep.25thThe Words Are the SameWrite a poem that uses the words listed in the contest announcement.$100 prize for the winner of this poetry contest.Deadline: Sep.29thPoet
6、ic ArtThis poetry contest challenges people in our city to write a poem that describes the artwork provided.Your poem can become part of this artwork.View the announcement to see the image.$100 prize for the winner of this poetry contest.Deadline: Oct.3rd【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文，是有关九个诗歌比赛的相关信息。1Besides wri
7、ting poems，this passage also asks you to _Awrite a poetry review or an interesting storyBwrite a poetry review and list your favorite poetCvote to determine the most famous poet in historyDlist your favorite poems and the most famous poetB解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Poetry Reviewing Contest的内容可知，可以写诗歌评论；根据小标题Your
8、 Favorite Poet的内容可知，可以列举自己最喜欢的诗人。故选B。2If you want to write a quatrain poem，you must hand it in by _ASeptember 10thBSeptember 20thCSeptember 19th DOctober 15thC解析：细节理解题。题干提到参赛内容是四行诗，因此结合小标题Quatrain Poetry (四行诗)中“Deadline: Sep.19th”可知，你必须在9月19日前上交四行诗，故选C。3What is the theme for the poetry contest in la
9、te September?AFaith. BSuccess.CCourage. DFeelings.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干提到的时间可以确定答案应从倒数第二、三、四个比赛中找，所以根据Faith Poetry中的第一句“The theme for this poetry contest is faith”可知，9月底诗歌比赛的主题为“诚信”，故选A。4For whom is the advertisement written?AProfessional poets. BSchool students.CPoem amateurs. DThe public.D解析：推理判断题。根据Poet
10、ic Art中的第一句“This poetry contest challenges people in our city.”可知，这则广告是针对大众的，故选D。BAny day we wish; we can discipline ourselves to change it all.Any day we wish; we can open the book that will open our mind to new knowledge.Any day we wish; we can start a new activity.Any day we wish; we can start th
11、e process of life change.We can do it immediately，or next week，or next month，or next year.We can also do nothing.We can pretend rather than perform.And if the idea of having to change ourselves makes us uncomfortable，we can remain as we are.We can choose rest over labor，entertainment over education，
12、delusion (幻想) over truth，and doubt over confidence.The choices are ours to make.But while we complain about the effect，we continue to nourish (助长) the cause.As Shakespeare uniquely observed，“The fault is not in the stars，but in ourselves.”We created our circumstances by our past choices.We have both
13、 the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning today.Those who are in search of the good life do not need more answers or more time to think things over to reach better conclusions.They need the truth.They need the whole truth.And they need nothing but the truth.We cannot allow
14、 our errors in judgment，repeated every day，to lead us down the wrong path.We must keep coming back to those basics that make the biggest difference in how our life works out.And then we must make the very choices that will bring life，happiness and joy into our daily lives.And if I may be so bold to
15、offer my last piece of advice for someone seeking and needing to make changes in their lifeIf you dont like how things are，change it! Youre not a tree.You have the ability to totally transform every area in your lifeand it all begins with your very own power of choice.【文章大意】改变始于选择。对于那些寻求改变自己人生的人，如果不
16、满意事情的现状，那就去改变它吧！5The first paragraph tells us that _Ano one wants to be disciplinedBwe often need some new knowledgeCtaking activities does good to our healthDwe want to change all the timeD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的四个“Any day we wish”的排比可知，我们每天都希望有所改变，故D项正确。6We may conclude from the second paragraph that _Aw
17、hatever happens，we have to change ourselvesBpeople tend to nourish the cause of bad resultsCwhether we change or not depends on ourselvesDmost choices we made are not good enoughC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的四个“We can.”的排比和倒数第二句“The choices are ours to make.”可知，我们是否需要改变取决于我们自己，故C项正确。7From Shakespeares words，we k
18、now _Ait is our duty to change for the betterBwe complain a lot about our past choicesCsometimes we have to face the fateDwe should believe in ourselves in lifeA解析：推理判断题。第三段的第一句引用了莎士比亚的独到见解“错误并不在于命运，而在于我们自身”，再根据接下来的两句“我们过去作出的选择决定了我们现在的处境。从现在开始我们有能力和责任去作出更好的选择。”可知，A项正确。8In the authors opinion，if you
19、want a good life，what you need most is _Aselfconfidence Bgood choicesCstrong wills Dthe truthB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为想要改变你的生活，就要从选择开始，故B项正确。CSpeed walking has now become part of my daily routine for six years. I am always keen to do it regularly without a break. Even though I am neither a physician n
20、or a specialist in medical science, I am fully aware that exercise, especially speed walking，helps maintain health and lowers the chance of falling ill.I urge everybody to speed walk on a daily basis, with one day off a week, or at least to do it three times a week. I managed to burn around 17 kg of
21、 fat after taking up speed walking. This should also be accompanied with a change in diet. We need to reduce how much we eat and avoid junk food, sweets and carbonate drinks. Reducing the amount of food we eat in the evening by around 80 percent and increasing how much water we drink is also good pr
22、actice. Overeating should also be avoided.I usually walk at a speed of 1 km per 8.5 minutes. It will initially make you tired. However, over time it will become a habit and an addiction.This type of exercise will help you mentally, will also help you sleep and give you an appetite. It will make you
23、physically fit and help burn fat. Speed walking makes you healthy and everyone can find time to walk. The problem is that some people do not plan their days and do not, therefore, find time. We can gain health and social benefits from speed walking. It will help change our lifestyles, fight diabetes
24、, obesity and other illnesses.Arguments such as “I am too old and obese to walk” do not hold_water. People of any age who speed walk will see the benefits within a couple of months. Walking outdoors is ideal and it is best done in the company of friends.【文章大意】每天坚持快走被越来越多的人作为日常锻炼的一种方法。快走不仅可以减去身上多余的脂肪
25、、走出好的身材，还可以预防疾病、走出健康。9It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _Aspeed walking possibly leads to an eating disorderBmany people are too busy to have a fast walk every dayCmore calories and fat will result in serious illnessesDspeed walking can effectively cure kinds of diseasesC解析：推理判断题。依据第
26、四段的第二句可知，快走有助于燃烧脂肪；依据尾句可知，快走会帮助改变我们的生活方式，有助于抵抗糖尿病、肥胖和其他疾病。由此可推知，过多的热量和脂肪会导致疾病发生。故选C。10What does the underlined part “hold water” in the last paragraph mean?AHave a drink. BMake sense.CWork out. DBuild up.B解析：词义猜测题。依据下文可知，不管多大年龄的人，在快走几个月后就会看到快走的益处。因此此处指那些人说自己太老太胖而不能快走是没有意义的。11What can be the best tit
27、le for the passage?ABenefits of Speed WalkingBMy Success in Reducing WeightCThe History of Speed WalkingDTips on How to Keep HealthyA解析：标题归纳题。作者在文中介绍了快走的益处，并且通过自身的实例进行说明，故选A。DWhen Luke went to university he thought he would be embarking on a new journey in life and getting his own place. In the UK,
28、its common to fly the nest (另立门户) at a fairly young age. Many choose a flatshare; others make plans to get on the property ladder.But the current economic situation forced Luke back to his mums house at the age of 27. And hes not alone: a quarter of young adults in the UK now live with their parents
29、. The Office for National Statistics said more than 3.3 million adults between the ages of 20 and 34 were living with their parents in 2015.Lack of jobs and the high cost of renting accommodation made Luke change his plans. Hes frustrated. “Theres something very difficult about being an adult living
30、 in an environment where youre still a child，” he says. “It limits me socially; sometimes I feel it limits me professionally.”Indeed, many young people have no choice but to stay at “the hotel of Mum and Dad” .Krissy had to return home after a year away and now lives in rather cramped conditions, sh
31、aring the familys threebedroom house with her siblings. She says they_end_up_getting_on_each_others_nerves when its time to use the bathroom in the morning.Of course, residing with your parents is not unusual in some countries. Economic conditions, culture, or family traditions mean many young peopl
32、e stay at home until they get hitched. Even then, it can be too expensive to rent or buy a house and the married couples continue to live at one of their parents homes.But some parents seem to enjoy having their kids back at home. Janices daughters are part of whats being called “the boomerang gener
33、ation”. She says, “I get to share their lives with them, and Ive got to know them all as adults. We have the sort of conversations that good friends do.”So for some its a winwin situationspending time with your families, and saving money.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要陈述了年轻人大学毕业后与父母共同生活的社会现象。12How is the passage
34、developed?ABy listing figures.BBy giving examples.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making comparisons.B解析：写作手法题。文章写作手法有举例子、讲道理、列数字和作比较等。通读全文，本文列举了Luke、Krissy和Janice女儿的例子，用举例子的写作手法来陈述年轻人大学毕业后与父母共同生活的社会现象。13We can learn from the passage that _Aliving with parents is common in some countriesBall the parents en
35、joy residing with their childrenCthe author approves of childrens living with parentsDJanice belongs to a group called “the boomerang generation”A解析：细节理解题。由第六段中的“residing with your parents is not unusual in some countries”可知，在一些国家与父母共同生活是常见的，故选A。14What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth
36、paragraph?AThey get on very well with each other.BThey shout at each other angrily.CThey finally make each other annoyed.DThey are unwilling to share with each other.C解析：句意理解题。由第五段中的“Krissy had to return home after a year away and now lives in rather cramped conditions, sharing the familys threebedr
37、oom house with her siblings.”以及划线处的后面“when its time to use the bathroom in the morning”可知，目前Krissy和家里的兄弟姐妹共同住在三居室的房子里面，所以当早上使用浴室的时候会有不便之处，故“they end up getting on each others nerves”意思应是他们最终都使对方心烦意乱。15What is the purpose of the passage?ATo persuade children into living on their own after getting mar
38、ried.BTo show the present situation of young people living with their parents.CTo compare the advantages and disadvantages of residing with parents.DTo present the problems young adults may face after going to university. B解析：写作目的题。文章主要陈述了年轻人大学毕业后与父母共同生活的社会现象，因此作者写作的目的就是展示年轻人和父母共同生活的一种现状。第二节(共5小题；每小
39、题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to find your own suitable interests16_ And it is also a great way to improve your health. Most hobby clubs have members who are very experienced in their hobbies. While a hobby has many benefits, it is not always easy to find the right one. Here
40、 is how to find one that fits you.Try hobbies that fit in where you like to be. Try one as soon as possible. You may find yourself with a new hobby by doing what you want to do. 17._ Try to write a short story, and writing might become your new hobby.Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn som
41、ething new every month.18. _ Many people find that they enjoy things they never thought they would. For example, even if you are not patient, try making a needlepoint (针绣花边) pillow. You might find that you enjoy needlepoint.One of the best ways to find a hobby that fits you is to try new things. Peo
42、ple who like outdoor activities could try hiking or birdwatching. If you enjoy visiting new places, maybe traveling is a hobby that is right for you. 19._Join a local club. Experienced members will help you learn the skills for the hobby. 20._AOther members will also be able to give you advice.BDo y
43、ou have your own hobbies?CChoose a hobby that fits your schedule.DFor example, some people dream of writing.EFor example, you wish to become a free traveler.FHaving a hobby is an excellent way to pass the time.GTry photography or painting scenery when you enjoy observing nature.答案：1620.FDCGA第二部分英语知识
44、运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Thanksgiving morning I got up early to run in the local 5kilometer race. It was barely above freezing so everyone getting ready to run was jumping _21_ trying to stay warm. Sitting on the _22_ on the side of the
45、road, was a man _23_ in a blanket. It was pretty obvious he was _24_. I went over and talked with him for a few minutes before the race, _25_ that he had hoped he might be able to _26_ a few dollars by himself that morning to be able to buy a Thanksgiving dinner.It was time for the _27_ so I told hi
46、m Id talk to him more after. He said he would be there watching to see me _28_ the finish line. I thought about this man during most of the race. He hadnt _29_ me for anything, but I wanted to do something for him. I only had a couple of dollars, _30_ not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner for the man
47、.After the race I _31_ and sat on the grass next to him. We talked for probably half an hour about all sorts of things. During our conversation I gave him the _32_ I had. He didnt want to _33_ it but I told him I wanted him to have it, which might get him _34_ during the day. Then he said a few word
48、s I didnt _35_. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I havent really talked to anybody for a real long time.”This man is _36_ me for just talking to him？Im nobody _37_After I said goodbye, I went up to a couple of other people who were _38_ with the race, asking them to help the homeless man
49、who _39_ wanted to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner. I think he _40_ getting enough for a good dinner that night.【文章大意】作者在参加当地的马拉松比赛时，遇到了一位无家可归的人，作者用自己的微薄之力帮助他实现了一个小小的心愿。21A.around BoverCdown DonA解析：依据本句中的“barely above freezing”可知，天气很冷，因此人们蹦来蹦去以使身体暖和。around“到处，在周围”。22A.bench BsandCrock DgrassD解析：依据第三段的
50、“sat on the grass next to him”可知，这个人坐在路边的草地上。23A.covered Bwrapped Ccaught DlostB解析：根据上文中的“On Thanksgiving morning”和“barely above freezing”可推断出当时天气很冷，故坐在草地上的那个人身上裹着毯子。wrap表示“包裹”，而cover则是“把完全盖住”。24A.sorrowful Bhomeless Cnervous DsickB解析：尾段的“asking them to help the homeless man”说明他是一位无家可归的人。 25A.doubti
51、ng Bbelieving Cknowing DwonderingC解析：依据本句中的“talked with him for a few minutes”可知，作者与他交谈之后有所了解，故选knowing。26A.earn Boffer Ccheat DborrowA解析：依据句中的“by himself”可知，这个人想凭着自己的劳动去赚取几美元。earn“赚得”；offer“主动提供”；cheat“欺骗”；borrow“借”。 27A.talk Bgame Cdinner DraceD解析：通读全文可知，作者来这里是参加5公里马拉松的，因此这里指比赛该开始了。且上文的“the race”也
52、是提示。28A.reach Bcross Cbreak DchargeB解析：依据句中的“the finish line”可知，他将在那里看着“我”冲过终点线。cross表示“穿过，越过”。 29A.blamed Bforgiven Cpraised DaskedD解析：依据下文的“but I wanted to do something for him”可知，他什么也没有向“我”索要，但“我”想为他做些什么。ask.for.“向索取/索要”。30A.certainly Bmerely Cscarcely DnearlyA解析：本句中的“a couple of dollars”和尾段作者请求其
53、他人帮忙，说明这几美元肯定不能帮助这个人买到热乎乎的感恩节晚餐，故选certainly。31A.set out Bset down Cwent back Dwent awayC解析：句中的“sat on the grass next to him”说明，比赛结束后，作者又回到这个人身边。32A.gift Bcash Cadvice DwishB解析：根据上文的“I only had a couple of dollars”可知，作者把身上带的几美元给了他。33A.accept Brefuse Cmiss DadoptA解析：下文的“but I told him I wanted him to
54、have it”说明，他不想接受这些钱。34A.nothing Beverything Csomething DanythingC解析：本句的主语which指代上文提到的几美元，作者希望他能用这点钱买点东西。something表示“某些东西”。35A.expect Bunderstand Cmind DhearA解析：下文的“for just talking to him”说明，作者没有料到(expect)他会说那些话。36A.implying Bthanking Cpersuading DremindingB解析：上文的“This has been so nice. Thank you.”表
55、明这个人在感谢(thanking)作者。37A.excellent Bcautious Creliable DspecialD解析：作者只是和他聊了一会儿，他就表示感谢，作者认为自己不过是个没什么特别的人。故用special。38A.involved Bconcerned Csatisfied DexhaustedA解析：句中的“the race”说明，作者去请那些刚刚参加比赛的人帮个忙。be involved with“参与，涉及”。39A.even Balso Cjust DstillC解析：这个人没有其他要求，只想买一份热乎乎的感恩节晚餐。justonly表示“仅仅”。40A.made
56、up Bturned up Cended up Dgave upC解析：根据上文作者请求他人帮忙和下文的“getting enough for a good dinner”可知，作者认为他最后有足够的钱买晚餐了。end up doing.表示“以做而告终”。第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche (
57、陈词滥调)，but 41._ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 42._(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 43._(free)Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，bu
58、t that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 44._(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 45._(true) free.If there were two people 46._(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 47._ is known to be dishonest，who would you be mor
59、e likely 48._(believe)？Im sure most people would side with the honest person.49._we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 50._(you)What will you choose?【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上
60、策”这一观点。41a解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。42easiest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest。43freedom解析：考查名词。根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom。44will pay解析：考查时态。sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。45truly解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式。46standing解析：考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后，说明
61、要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。47who/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。48to believe解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do为固定搭配。49Either解析：考查连词。根据固定结构either.or.“要么要么”可知，此处应填Either。50yours解析：考查代词。这就是你的选择。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”。第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语
62、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi Thomas， How is everything with you recently? Im very exciting because I have applied for a holiday job, taugh
63、t English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai. Im a bit of worried because I dont know if I should bring some present for the teachers Ill meet. Should I shake hands when I meet people, or just smiling? What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something
64、that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant with you, but I want to plan everything in advance, or Id love to know what you think. You had been to China before.Looking forward to your reply.All the best，Bruno答案：Hi Thomas，How is everything with you recently? Im very because I have applied for a
65、holiday job, English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai. Im a bit worried because I dont know if I should bring some for the teachers Ill meet. Should I shake hands when I meet people, or just ?What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that wil
66、l seem ? This may seem unimportant you, but I want to plan everything in advance, Id love to know what you think. You been to China before.Looking forward to your reply.All the best，Bruno第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近一项调查表明，中学生吸烟人数仍在增加，应该引起全社会高度重视。请就中学生吸烟的原因、危害及解决措施谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.考生可自由发挥，但行文要流畅、连贯，内容要充实；2词数 100左右。_
67、One possible version：According to a recent survey, the number of middle school students who smoke is still on the increase. All the society, especially parents and teachers, should pay much attention to this.There are various reasons for middle school students to smoke. Some follow the examples of t
68、heir parents, teachers or friends. Some believe smoking can reduce their stress. Others smoke just because of curiosity. But, in fact, smoking does nothing but harm to their health.In my opinion, we can take the following measures to help people keep away from smoking. Smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes.
