1、.单句语法填空1At the meeting they discussed three different _ (approach) to the study of mathematics.答案：approaches2Parents, of course, will do everything they could _ (defend) their children from harm.答案：to defend3_ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.答案：Be
2、ing misunderstood4The doctor will give you some medicine _ (ease) your pain.答案：to ease5Where is your sister now?She is in Shandong University, _ (major) in English literature.答案：majoring6Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.答案：Similarly7Thi
3、s book will help you with both _ (speak) and written English.答案：spoken8When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and _ (face) expression.答案：facial9Soon afterwards he made his first public _ (state) about the affair.答案：statement10She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what
4、she _ (true) feels.答案：truly.阅读理解A(2016福州质量检测)Nearly 5 million dog bites occur in the US each year, according to the American Humane Association. Ms. Stilwell, CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training, offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to avoid an attack on a person or the other
5、dog.People are usually attacked by a dog they know, “It happens when the relative has brought his dog over, or it happens at a friends house，” says Ms. Stilwell, “We just let our guard down here.”“Obvious signs include barking, growling, if the dogs ears are flat or suddenly prick up. Some dogs sali
6、vate (流口水) when they are stressed, others cower (畏缩), ” says Ms.Stilwell.“Dogs will wag (摇) their tails when they are upset or overaroused.” Similarly, if an unfamiliar dog rolls on its back to expose its belly (腹部), it doesnt necessarily want to be petted. It might be asking you to move away.A dog
7、that attacks is often acting out of fear, says Ms. Stilwell. Those signs of fear may include a dog yawning, turning its head away when someone approaches, tensing up or staring. Some dogs will slightly lift what Ms. Stilwell calls“the anticipatory paw (先行爪)”， because it shows that they think somethi
8、ng negative is about to happen. Another subtle warning sign is when a dog slightly lifts its lip to show teeth. Also, when a dogs flat tongue is relaxed or curved at the sides, it means there is tension.“If a dog is on a child and youre pulling it off, youre making the wound on the child deeper, ” M
9、s. Stilwell says. Instead, “take a coat or Tshirt and put it over the dogs head, ” she says. When dogs cant see, they panic and open their mouths.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了如何读懂狗的行为， 防止被狗咬伤。 1We can conclude from Paragraph 2 that we _.Ashould stay with our friends in case of dog bitesBshould watch out for
10、 dogs we are familiar withCshouldnt be frightened of dogs we know wellDshouldnt carry anything when staying with dogsB解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段内容， 尤其是最后一句中的“We just let our guard down here.”可知， 人们经常会由于对亲戚或朋友家里养的狗放松警惕而被咬伤， 因此人们在养狗的朋友或亲戚家里也不应该放松对狗的防备。 故答案选B。 2According to the passage, when a dog _.Awags its
11、tail, it is showing its friendlinessBshows its teeth, it means it is relaxedClifts its front paw, it wants you to leaveDstares at you, it might feel frightenedD解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段第二句“Those signs of fear may include a dog yawning, turning its head away when someone approaches, tensing up or staring.”可
12、知， 当狗盯着你看时， 它有可能是感到害怕。 故答案选D。 3According to the passage, when a dog is biting a child, we should _.Acover its head with somethingBpull it off from the child at onceCpull open the dogs mouth quicklyDfrighten it away with a coat or TshirtA解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段第二句“Instead, take a coat or Tshirt and put i
13、t over the dogs head, she says.”可知， 当狗咬住小孩时， 要用东西把狗的头盖住。 故答案选A。 4The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.Aprevent people from being attacked by a dogBinform us of dog bites that happen in the USCwarn people of the harm that dogs do to peopleDchange the way people think about a dogA解析： 写作意图题。 根据文章第
14、一段最后一句“Ms. Stilwell, CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training, offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to avoid an attack on a person or the other dog.”可知， 本文主要讲的是教人们如何判断狗的行为， 避免被狗咬伤。 故答案选A。 B(2016石家庄二模)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popul
15、ar ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefitswalking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your h
16、eart, your head and your wallet.”A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37, 000 lives each year. Scientists at the La
17、wrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced
18、it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you g
19、et started, the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式步行。 5The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “_”AplainBrelaxingCpopular DactiveA解析： 词义猜测题。 根据第一
20、段可知， 当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、 瑜伽和跑步机。 然而， 有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅， 那就是步行。 由此可推知， 画线词和“plain”意义相近。 故A项正确。 6What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?AIts loved by people of all ages.BIts much healthier than running.CIts a moneysaving physical exercise.DIts becoming more and more popular.C解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的
21、“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”可知， 步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。 故C项正确。 7What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?AWalking helps people with sleep problems.BWalking
22、 contributes to curing heart disease.CWalking 150 minutes per week can save lives.DWalking is better than running in some cases.D解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从其他方面进行的对比来看， 前者优于后者。 故D项正确。 8In which section of
23、a newspaper can we read this text?AComment. BLifestyle.CEducation. DMedia.B解析： 推理判断题。 纵观全文可知， 本文主要介绍了人们保持健康的方式步行。 由此可推知， 可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。 故B项正确。 .七选五(2016太原第二学段测评)It may seem crazy when you watch your dog bury his bone, only to dig it up a day or two later. 1._It is simply in their nature. For t
24、housands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when their ancestors had to bury bones to survive.2_If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs became very protective of them. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their meat and
25、bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again.Although most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their bones. Some dogs hide more than one at once, burying one and digging up
26、 another.3._So how do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. 4._This involves using his nose to sniff out a spot that is free from predators. Often it is near a tree or a large rock. Once the dog finds the satisfying spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole,
27、 drops in the bone and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.5_Thankfully, dogs have an excellent sense of smell. A dog can smell a bone though it has been buried for years. Dogs can find bones buried by themselves as well as by other dogs. To the dog, whatever he finds is a treasure.AHe must f
28、irst find the perfect spot.BThis can leave a backyard full of holes and bones.CDogs use their nose to find a spot to bury their bones.DBut there is actually a reason behind why dogs bury their bones.ETherefore, its the dogs instincts that tell them to bury their bones.FWhen dogs lived in the wild, sometimes there was not enough food.GUnfortunately, sometimes dogs do not always remember where a bone is buried.答案：15.DFBAG