1、2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（5）及答案单项选择11(盐城一调)Because of the rain, well have to _ the football match.Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A. advance B. postponeC. abandon D. advocate解析句意：因为下雨，我们不得不推迟足球比赛。如果你到时想踢的话，我下周日有空。advance 前进，推进；postpone 推迟，延期；abandon 舍弃，遗弃；advocate 提倡；鼓吹。由句意可知B项正确。答案B12(温州十
2、校期末联考)While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will also _ to the general readers.A. adapt B. appealC. addict D. apply解析adapt to 适应；appeal to, 吸引；addict 常用结构 be addicted to“沉迷于”；apply to“应用”。句意：这本书受到了学者们的欢迎，它也会吸引大众读者。故B项正确。答案B13(2012沈阳二中期中考试)Now and then they would _ our house and have a talk with
3、 us.Acall on Bdrop in atCdrop in on Ddrop in解析drop in at 顺便参观某地。drop in on 顺便看望某人；drop in 顺便来；call on 看望某人。答案B14(济宁质检)At the end of the year everyone should think what has been _ and what is left undone.A. abandoned B. accumulatedC. acknowledged D. accomplished解析abandon 舍弃，遗弃；accumulate 积累，积聚；acknow
4、ledge 承认；答谢；accomplish 完成，实现。句意：在年底每个人都应该想想什么已经完成了，什么事还没做。故D项正确。答案D15(济南质检)Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for a few minutes, and youll_ it there.A. make B. getC. take D. miss解析句意：请问，我怎么去最近的邮局？沿着这条路走几分钟，你就会到那儿的。make it 为固定搭配，意为“及时到达，赶上；成功”，符合语境。答案A16(许昌期末)Bef
5、ore Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party.A. care B. mindC. catch D. notice解析句意：汤姆离家之前，他妈妈不断地告诉他在宴会上要注意自己的行为举止。mind ones manners 为固定搭配，意为“注意行为举止”。答案B17(合肥一检)Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second _ in an emergency.A. urges B. costsC.
6、needs D. counts解析句意：人人都应该了解一点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下，每一秒钟都很重要。urge 催促，力劝；cost 花费；need 需要；count 本身意义很多，此处意为“很重要，很有价值”。答案D18(杭州一检)After hours of searching, their patience was _ and they found what they were looking for.A. rewarded B. awardedC. balanced D. required解析解题关键在于掌握 reward 与 award 的区别。句意：几个小时的搜寻后，他们的耐心得
7、到了回报，找到了要找的东西。reward 用作动词，意为“报答，酬谢，奖赏”；而 award 用作动词时意为“授予，给予；判定”；balance 平衡；require 要求。由句意可知A项正确。答案A19(2012黄冈中学期中考试)We must _ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.Aget across Bget awayCget back Dget through解析get across 使理解。句意：我们必须让公众明白吸毒是危险的这个简单的事实。答案A20(福建龙岩第一次教学质检)The most import
8、ant word in the sentence has been _， so it doesnt make any sense.A. made out B. picked upC. left out D. held up解析make out 辨认；pick up 捡起，拾起；接收；学会；leave out 省去，漏去；hold up举起，支撑；延期，耽搁。句意：这个句子中最重要的单词被漏去了，因此它不通。故C项正确。答案ClBecause of _high demand for Type AB blood，_supplies of it are usually limited Athe；th
9、e B不填；不填 C不填；the Da；the2President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November， 2008It was the first time that lie _ here Acame Bhad come Chas come Dhas been coming3_for the peoples savement，the strong pig in the Wenchuan earthquake _tillnow AIf it is not：cant live BWere it
10、not：couldnt live CHad it not been；couldnt have lived DIf they were not；couldnt live4Liu Qian，a magician from Taiwan，_audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show Aappealed to Bapplied for Capproved of Dappointed with 5Whether ways will be found to help China _the current world financial cr
11、isis is just _worries the public Aprevent；that Bsurvive；what Cforbid；that Dquit；what6Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon? Well，well，_Ive never read about that Ayou really have me there Bthat depends CI cant tell you Dthere is some doubt7What a shame! When we got to the cinema，th
12、e movie Mei Lanfang_，So we saw onlythe end of itAhad just finished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Djust finished8Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday，_the start of he short visit to China Amarked Bhaving marked Cmarking Dto mark9Despite what Id been told about the native peoples attitude towar
13、ds strangers，_did I come across any rudenessAin no time Bat no time Cin any time Dat any time10Pointing to the house on _roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was _I would stay Aits；what Bwhose；what Cwhose；where Dits；where11I hope you dont mind my asking，_where did you buy this umbrella? A
14、so Band Cyet Dbut12Will you be _this afternoon，John? It dependsIm afraid Ill watch my favorite athletes competing in an important game Asuitable Bconvenient Caccurate Davailable13Such a chance，once_，might never come again Alosing Bbeing lost Clost Dto be lost14According to the school rules，no studen
15、t _go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall15It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town _ AJustice has long arms BOne false move may lose the game CLies have short legs DKings go mad，and the peop
16、le suffer for it参考答案1D2B3C 4A5B6A7B8C9B 10C11D12D13C14D15A.单项填空1_ made the little boy so sad is _ his parents didnt allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.AWhat；becauseBWhat；thatCThat；because DThat；what解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句
17、中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。2What did you do yesterday afternoon?We discussed _ Mary could join us.Awhether BifCthat Dwhat解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。3The textbook is filled with cases about _ our
18、 life has developed thanks to new inventions.Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。4Desertification，the name for _ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可
19、耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。5_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.AIf BWhetherCThat DWhen解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tom
20、orrow相矛盾。6(2012临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children _ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhich解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。7(2012泰安一轮质量检测)It is so
21、 dark tonight，Mum.Yes，this is just _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.Awhen BwhereChow Dbecause解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：妈妈，夜深了。是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选A项。8(2012淄博模拟)Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh，to tell the truth，thats _ makes me fee
22、l excited.Awhat BhowCthat Dwhy解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the email that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选A。9(2011潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose _ you like.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所
23、以用连接代词whichever。故选A项。10(2012青岛统一质量检测)_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.AAs BItCThat DWhich解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is过去分词thatclause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。单项选择21(吉林东北第三次摸底)This is the second time I _ the Himalayas as
24、 a college student.A. climb B. had climbedC. climbed D. have climbed解析分析句子可知此题属于固定结构的考查：This is/was thefirst/second(序数词).time(that)主语现在完成时/过去完成时.。例如：This is the first time that I has gone to Beijing.这是我第一次去北京。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择 have climbed。答案D22(抚顺六校联考)T
25、he last few years _ many disasters in and out of China, from earthquake to drought.A. see B. are seeingC. have seen D. saw解析句意：刚刚过去的几年见证了国内外从地震到干旱的许多自然灾害。分析结构可知，the last few years 为句子主语，含有它的句子要用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果，故C项正确。答案C23(徐州一检)Hello, John, how are you? Are you busy now?Not really. I _ my report. An
26、d now I am watching an American movie on TV.A. finished B. have finishedC. had finished D. have been finishing解析句意：约翰，你好吗？现在忙吗？不很忙。我刚完成报告。现在我正在电视上看一部美国电影。由语境可知，finish 动作发生在过去，强调的是对现在造成的结果，故应用现在完成时，B项正确。答案B24(福州八中第一次质检)Kate _ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.A. has been work
27、ing B. had workedC. will be working D. was working解析句意：凯特一直在忙着写她的新小说，这部小说应该下个月出版。由语境可知，work 动作发生在过去，持续到现在，而且动作一直在进行并将继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，A项正确。答案A25(杭州一检)The temperature _ to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on.A. will have fallen B. had fallenC. has been falling D. f
28、alls解析句意：伦敦的气温已降到零下3度，随着时间的推移，有可能会更冷。fall 动作发生在过去，持续到现在，而且动作一直在进行，故应用现在完成进行时。答案C26(福州第五次质检)Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games because Beijing _ the event before.A. had held B. was heldC. held D. had been held解析句意：广州是第二个举办亚运会的中国城市，因为北京以前也举办过。由语境可知，“北京举办亚运会”应发生在广州举办亚运会之前，即过去
29、的过去，故应用过去完成时，A项正确。答案A27(吉林东北第三次摸底)I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _ it. Was it you?A. has done B. would doC. had done D. will do解析句意：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是已经有人挪走了(had done)。是你吗？由句子中的时态 was 可知：有人挪走箱子(had done)发生在我计划挪(was going to move)箱子之前，故此选择 had done 过去完成时。答案C28(黑龙江哈九中期末)Why didnt
30、 you come to my party? I was so disappointed at your absence.Im very sorry. I _ but I had a visitor at the last minute.A. would like have B. would like toC. had planned to D. were going to解析英语中有一些动词，如 intend，mean，want，suppose，expect，plan，hope，think 等的过去完成时表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事，也可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜
31、的意味。第二句句意：非常抱歉。我本计划来参加你的宴会，可是那时家里来了客人。答案C29(吉安期末质评)Could I do some explanations? I _ to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A. had intended B. intendedC. would intend D. was intending解析句意：我能解释一下吗？我昨天本打算去拜访你，但我刚要出发时，有人来看我。had intended to do 表示“本打算做”，叙述过去没做成的事，故A项正确。答案A30(宁波八校联考)Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. will be B. amC. have been D. had been解析句意：拿到驾照了吗？没有。我当时太忙了，没进行足够的训练，因此，我没去参加上周的驾照考试。由语境可知，“太忙没进行足够的训练”发生在上周之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，D项正确。答案D