1、.单句语法填空1Like any habit, the habit of reading is hard_(build)答案：to build2Mr. Wang, _(determine) to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week.答案：determined3On the top of this mountain, you can get _wonderful view of the nearby hills.答案：a4The man insisted on_(find) a taxi for me even
2、though I told him I lived nearby.答案：finding5You will be successful in the interview _you have confidence.答案：once6I graduated from university twenty years ago and _(teach) ever since.答案：have been teaching7He insisted that we _(change) our schedule, though no one really agreed with him.答案：(should) cha
3、nge8Many people prefer spending money_(earn) money.答案：to earning9As the professor puts it, it is a positive attitude _determines success for all people.答案：that10Not having persuaded Helen _ change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.答案：to.阅读理解(2016东北三校
4、一模)Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they dont run the streets. Every one of them tends to go to the park
5、 or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that
6、is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural view
7、s showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend mone
8、y on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thin
9、g in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our wellbeing, our health and our happiness.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。 文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处， 还可以改善人们的生活质量。 1According to the author
10、, people enjoy_to seek nature.Ajogging on the streetBsitting in the gardenCshopping in the supermarketDrunning in the gymB解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段第一、 二句“Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.”可知， 坐在花园里是
11、享受自然的一种方式， 其他三项文中都没有提到。 故B项正确。 2From the second paragraph, we can see that_.Aadults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureBclimbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenCchildren probably spend less time in nature nowadaysDchildren tend to be happier as a result of their mate
12、rial satisfactionC解析： 推理判断题。 通读第二段可知， 第一句“But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺)”是本段的主题句。 由此可推知， 孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了， 接触自然的时间也越来越短。 故C项正确。 3In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?AChildren with ADHD can be cured.BA garden nearby improves the quality of o
13、ld peoples life.CProblems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.DChildrens performance at school is greatly improved.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据第五段倒数第二句“And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.”可知， 住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。 故B项正确。 4What is t
14、he main idea of this passage?AAccess to nature improves our life.BNature treats children with ADHD.CGetting close to nature reduces crime.DMan cant live without natural areas.A解析： 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处， 接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。 故A项正确。 .完形填空(2016青岛市高三统一质量检测)Ricardo Semler became boss of his
15、fathers business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(n) _1_man, from 7: 30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he _2_. The doctor told him if he _3_like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Semler got the _4_. He changed th
16、e way he _5_. In fact, he changed the ways his _6_worked, too.He let his workers take more _7_so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He _8_them to set their own salaries, _9_their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were _10_， like receptionists and secretar
17、ies.He changed the office: _11_walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses cant _12_themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are _13_to decorate their workspace as they want.It sounds perfect, but does it _14_？ The answer is in the _15_： in the last six years, Semcos revenues(收入) have _16
18、_from $35 million to $212 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why？Semler says its because of “peer pressure” which makes employees work _17_for everyone else. If someone isnt doing his job _18_， the other workers will not allow the _19_to continue. In other words, Ri
19、cardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible _20_. And they do.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 作为老板， 只有让团队中的每个人都能自觉主动地承担责任， 形成我为人人， 人人为我的氛围， 才能提高团队的工作效率。 这正是Semler之所以成功的经验。 1A.interestingBindependentCmad DgreatC解析： 根据空格后的“from 7: 30 am to midnight every day” 可知
20、， 他拼命工作。 故选C, 意为“疯狂的”。 A项意为“令人感兴趣的”； B项意为“独立的”； D项意为“非常好的”， 均不符合题意。 2A.fell down Bgave upCwent out Dgot offA解析： 根据下句“The doctor told him”可知， 他病倒了。 故选A, 意为“倒下”。 B项意为“放弃”； C项意为“熄灭， 出去”； D项意为“下车， 离开， 出发”， 均不符合题意。 3A.changed BcontinuedCdropped DwentB解析： 根据空格后的“like that, he would find a new home in hosp
21、ital”可知， 医生的意思为： 如果他继续这样拼命下去， 他会生病住院的。 故选B, 意为“继续”。 A项意为“改变”； C项意为“落下， 投下， 放弃”； D项意为“走， 去”， 均不符合题意。 4A.sound BwayCsense DmessageD解析： 根据下文内容可知， Semler听从了医生的建议， 不再那么拼命工作了。 故选D, get the message是常用短语， 意为“领会， 明白， 受到启发”。 5A.walked BtalkedCworked DtreatedC解析： 根据上文和下句“In fact, he changed the ways his_worked
22、, too.”可知， Semler改变了他自己的工作方式。 故选C。 6A.family BworkersCfriends DchildrenB解析： 根据下一段第一句中“He let his workers take more_”可知， 他也改变了员工们的工作方式。 故选B。 7A.responsibility BmoneyCpower DexpectationA解析： 根据空格后的“so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong”可知， 此处应指他让员工们承担起更多的责任， 这样如果事情出了差错， 他们自己会操心
23、。 故选A。 8A.persuaded BforcedCforbade DallowedD解析： 根据上一句中的“He let his workers take more” 可知， 此处所填词的意思相当于上句中的“let”。 故选D, 意为“允许”。 A项意为“说服”； B项意为“强迫”； C项意为“禁止”， 均不符合题意。 9A.decide BwantCunderstand DtryA解析： 根据空格前的“them to set their own salaries” 可推知， 此处应指Semler让员工自己决定工作时间。 所填词与“set” 意思一致。 故选A。 10A.unnecess
24、ary BunpopularCstupid DdifficultA解析： 根据本句中“he cut all the jobs he thought were_， like receptionists and secretaries”并结合常识可知， 他取消的工作岗位应该是不必要的。 故选A, 意为“不必要的”。 B项意为“不流行的， 不受人欢迎的”； C项意为“愚蠢的， 笨的”； D项意为“困难的”， 均不符合题意。 11A.above all Binstead ofCapart from Dexcept forB解析： 根据空格处与下句“so bosses cant.”之间构成的因果关系可知
25、， 此处指用植物代替办公室的墙， 这样老板就不会与其他人隔离开。 故选B, 意为“代替， 而不是”。 A项意为“首先， 尤其是”； C项意为“除外”； D项意为“除外”， 强调排除与自身相矛盾之处， 均与题意不符。 12A.put BgetCshut DtakeC解析： 根据语境可知， 用植物来取代墙的目的是老板不能把自己和员工隔离开。 故选C, shut away为固定搭配， 意为“隔离”。 13A.willing BfreeCtired DeagerB解析： 根据空格后的“as they want” 可知， 员工们可以自由装饰自己的工作场所。 故选B, 意为“自由的”。 A项意为“自愿的”
26、； C项意为“疲惫的”； D项意为“渴望的， 热切的”， 均不符合题意。 14A.develop BgrowChappen DworkD解析： 根据下文可知， 本句句意为： 这听起来很完美， 但这样有效果吗？故选D, 意为“起作用， 奏效”。 15A.eyes BnumbersCpersons DdollarsB解析： 根据空格后的“from $35 million to $212 million.from eight hundred employees to 3,000”可知， 此处强调用数字来证明。 故选B。 16A.grown BdroppedCbeaten DmadeA解析： 根据空格
27、后的数字对比可知， 公司的收入增加了。 故选A。 17A.straight BslowChard DseldomC解析： 根据上文可知， 由于Semler调整了策略， 公司的收入增加了， 由此可推知， 大家更加努力工作。 故选C。 A项意为“直接地”； B项意为“慢慢地”； D项意为“很少， 不常”， 均不符合题意。 18A.perfect BwrongCwell DlateC解析： 根据“peer pressure” 可知， 在这种环境下， 如果有人不好好工作， 其他人也不允许这种情况继续下去。 故选C, 意为“出色地”。 19A.trouble BsituationCpressure Ds
28、ufferingB解析： 此处指“有人不好好工作”这种情况。 故选B, 意为“情况， 局面”。 A项意为“麻烦”； C项意为“压力”； D项意为“苦难， 痛苦”， 均不符合题意。 20A.children BteenagersCprofessors DadultsD解析： 根据上文中“Ricardo treats his workers like adults” 可知， Semler按照对待成年人的方式对待员工， 他期望员工能够像负责任的成年人那样去工作。 故选D。 .短文改错(2016河南省实验中学检测)Last Saturday, our school had organized an a
29、ctivity to visit the children at a local orphanage. As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys to the children. They were delighting to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our chi
30、ldhood. Then we cooked and had lunch here. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care an
31、d help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.答案：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage. As one of the ， I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys to the children. They were to receive the
32、gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch . In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos with them and gave them our contact details so that could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a time. We gave the children our care and help, in return, they gave us their smiles and love.