1、2014高考英语冲刺绝密档案：常用句型(1-5)1.否定句型1)一般否定句I dont know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not any person (smoking) in the house.2)特指否定She went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I dont think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right.3)部
2、分否定All is not gold that glitters.I dont know all of them.I cant see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5)延续否定You didnt see him, neither/nor did I.You dont know, I dont know
3、either.He doesnt know English, let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of (更不用说)French.6)半否定句We seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7)双重否定You cant make something out of nothing.Whats done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.
4、No gain without pains.I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldnt have done it.9)加强否定Whatever you say, I wont do it at all.I cant see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere.He is now a man. He is
5、no longer a boy.2.判断句型1)一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest.The boy is called/ named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesnt sound/ look/ appea
6、r/ feel right.You look/ seem as if/ as though you had been there before.Maybe/ Perhaps she is ill.It is possible that he hasnt grasped what you have said.4)注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典).5)正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is on the
7、 contrary/ it is not.6)比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.3.祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2)强调句式Do tell me. Its no need to keep it a secret.Never tell a lie. You should be an honest boy.3)委婉祈使句Please tell me the truth.Would/Will/Wont do me a fav
8、or?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How about going on foot?4) 建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Lets not waste the time.Youd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why dont you get something to drink?Suppose/ Supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train i
9、nstead of a bus.5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage?Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4.数词句型1)表数目It is exactly ten oclock/ Its ten oclock sharp.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least/not less than 20.He is under/ at most/no mo
10、re than 20.2) 表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3) 表年龄He is 20 years old/ years of age.He is at the age of 10.He is in his teens/ twenties/ thirties/.4) 表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than
11、that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5) 表计量It is 10 meters long/ wide/ high. / 10 meters in length/ width/ height.It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours finishing it.It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.5.关联指代句型1) 两项关联I have two bo
12、oks, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2) 先后顺序First/ First
13、ly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.3) 修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I l
14、ost yesterday. (同一本书)Dont trust such a man as over praise you.He/ One/ Those/ They who should come failed to appear.A man/ A person/ The one/ Anyone/ People who saw her liked her very much.The day/ time/ moment will come when China is the strongest in the world.4)两项连接He can speak not only English bu
15、t also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5) 加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to“if”， there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.