1、阶段综合检测(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMany Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.But American schools also have their rules.If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sen
2、t home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1，200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day.So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, studentsfavorite clothing such as baggy (宽
3、大的) trousers, lownecked shirts and tanktops(坎肩)are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear.But the headmaster doesnt think so. “Id be supportive (支持的) if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for educatio
4、n.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束)”That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.【语篇解读】美国学生并不像中国学生所想象的那样享有完全的自由，他们也要严格遵守学校的各项规章制度。1Many Chinese students think that_AAmerican students are very free at schoolBAmerican students are not so cle
5、ver as themCAmerican students dont love their school at allDthere is no freedom in American schoolsA细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子“Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.”可知A项符合题意。2128 students of Morton High School were sent home for_Anot finishing their homeworkBbein
6、g late for schoolCnot wearing the right clothesDnot listening to the teachers in classC细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子“128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.”可知，C项符合题意。3Whats the writers attitude to the school dress rule?AAgree.BDisagree.CNot sure.DUnclear.A推理判断题。从文章第三段的句子“
7、Freedomdoes not meanfree of restrictions”可知，作者同意学校的观点，A项符合题意。BAnjali Mishra is a rising junior at Sunset High School in Portland, Oregon.At 17，she is president and founder of her schools UNICEF (United Nations Childrens Fund) USA club, and a member of UNICEFs national council(委员会)She also volunteers
8、 her time in different communities.How did Anjali develop such a passion(热情) for helping others? When she was a freshman, she had an experience that greatly changed her attitude.She was invited to a cousins wedding(婚礼)in India.“My humanity forced me to go，” Anjali says.“When I saw children on the st
9、reet, I realized how lucky I was as a child.I was able to get whatever I wanted, and my every need was satisfied.”Anjali asked herself：“What can I do to help？UNICEF stood out to me because its always on the front lines helping children in need.”After starting a UNICEF club at her school, Anjali noti
10、ced that the community responded(响应) actively.She took things a step further by applying to UNICEFs national council.“UNICEF really liked my work.” she says.“Out of 3，000 applicants, they chose 6 high school students to be on the national council, and I was one of them”As a member of the council, An
11、jali helps organize high school UNICEF clubs around the country and provide resources so that the clubs can manage themselves.The teen also founded an organization called “Activists United.” Members educate people on the dangers of guns.Anjali encourages other kids to start local clubs and organizat
12、ions, too.“It takes a lot of effort, but you can get it done if youre passionate，” she says.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Anjali虽然是一名中学生，但她有一颗善良博爱的心，积极投身慈善事业，帮助贫苦儿童。4Why did Anjali go to India?ATo be a volunteer.BTo see her mother.CTo spend a holiday.DTo attend a wedding.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“She was invited to a cousins we
13、dding in India”可知，她应邀去印度参加一场婚礼。5What has led Anjali to set up the UNICEF USA club?AHer mothers suggestion.BHer volunteer experience.CThe situation faced by poor children.DThe encouragement from her cousin.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“When I saw children on the street.my every need was satisfied”和第四段中的“What can I d
14、o to help? UNICEF stood out to me”可推断，Anjali看到了街头孩子们的艰难处境，她想为他们做些什么，进而想到了联合国儿童基金会。6What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A3，000 applicants.BUNICEF officers.C6 high school students.DFounders of UNICEFs national council.C词义猜测题。由倒数第三段可知，当时申请联合国儿童基金会国家委员会成员的人有三千个，有六名高中生申请成功，Anjali
15、便是其(这六名高中生)中之一。7What does the organization “Activists United” do?AIt educates people on gun safety.BIt raises money for children in need.CIt helps kids start local organizations.DIt provides support for UNICEF clubs.A细节理解题。由最后一段中的.“Activists United. Members educate people on the dangers of guns”可知，这
16、个组织的成员教人们认识枪支的危险。CWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点)Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last, I became very angry.I ran t
17、o my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked.“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to
18、the other things she said.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.I brough
19、t the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“Thats just for you，” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you.Our
20、world is full of people who think they know your duty.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者被一个女孩说她的缺点，那一天她哭着
21、去找爸爸，爸爸让她所做的事是要敢于面对自己的缺点的故事。8What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint?AHe told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.BHe criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.CHe told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and p
22、ay attention only to the things that were true.DHe refused to take the list and have a look at it.C细节理解题，由第二段的最后两句“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可以知道爸爸让女儿写下小女孩说的并且接受事实，所以选C。9What does “Week by week her list
23、grew” mean?AWeek by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to meBShe had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.CI was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.DWeek by week, my shortcomings g
24、rew more serious.A推理判断题，由第一段的第二句“I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.”可以知道随着时间的流逝，她发现作者的缺点越来越多，所以选A。10Why did her father listen to her quietly?ABecause he believed that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true.BBecause he had been so angry wi
25、th his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.CBecause he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.DBecause he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth.A推理判断题，由第二段爸爸说的“He listened to me quietly, then he asked.Are the things she
26、says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion.”可以知道爸爸认为这个女孩说的是真的，所以选A11Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? ANot an Enemy, but the Best Friend BThe Best Advice Ive Ever Had CMy FatherDMy ChildhoodB标题判断题，由本文主要讲的是“爸
27、爸对自己的女儿说要敢于面对自己的缺点，这是作者一生最好的建议”，所以选B。DThe quest for success always begins with a target.As Berra once said, “You got to be very careful if you dont know where youre going, because you might not get there.”Too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers.Each day they follow familiar routines, n
28、ever asking, “What am I doing with my life? ”and they dont know what theyre doing because they lack goals.Goalsetting is a focus of the will to move in a certain direction.Begin with a clear conception of what you want.Write down your goals and date themputting them into words and clarifying them.Ra
29、ther than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute to goalsetting that yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need.Its important to visualize(想象)yourself accomplishing your goal.While losers visualize the penalties(不利)of
30、 failure, winners visualize the rewards of success.Ive seen it among athletes, statistics contrasting air and highway safety, but it made no difference.I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and imagined these scenes vividly.I had programmed myself, without realizing it, to stay off pl
31、anes.Then one summer I had the opportunity to fly on a private plane with friends to a resort; I didnt want to miss out on a great vacation.So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight on a beautiful sunny day and an easy landing.When the day arrived, I was eager to go.To everyones surprise, I got
32、 on the plane and I loved every minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day.【语篇解读】作者在文章中论述了人的一生中应该有明确的目标， 这样才不至于因迷失方向而碌碌无为。12According to the passage, if you want to be successful, the first thing for you to do is _Afind the right methodsBbe careful about everythingCknow your ab
33、ilityDhave a clear goalD细节理解题。文章第一段第一句说追求成功总是由设定一个目标开始的。13If you have a target, you will _Awander like a sleepwalkerBknow well what you are doingCdo the same work every dayDput it into wordsB推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句话可知许多人不知道自己在做什么是因为没有目标， 反之可推断一个人有了自己的目标之后， 就会清楚自己在做什么。14The problem with the author before he
34、overcame his fear of air travel is that _Ahe didnt know air travel is safer than highway travelBhe couldnt imagine himself accomplishing his goalChe read too much about plane crashes and tried to avoid flyingDhe wanted to take a private plane instead of a public oneC细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知答案。15What would b
35、e the best title for this passage? ADefine Your GoalBVisualize Rewards of SuccessCOvercome the Fear of Air TravelDSleepwalking through LifeA标题判断题。全文作者在论述人的一生中应该有明确的目标， 这样才不至于因迷失方向而碌碌无为。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to Keep a Tidy DeskWorking at a clean desk can often be more effective(有效的)！ 16 ？The fo
36、llowing will help you to have a tidy desk.Only keep things you really need on and near your desk.Use a tray(文件盘) for any papers you have to read.Have a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk. 17 Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you prefer, keep a d
37、rink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer.Before printing a document, ask yourself，“ 18 ？” Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example, take photos of notes to yourse
38、lf, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school.Get a noticeboard. 19 ，use a noticeboard on the wall.Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day. 20 ！ If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes a
39、nd you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.AWhatever youre writing downBDont keep any drinks on your deskCDo I really need to read this on paperDChoose a time to tidy your desk and do itEIf you really do need to keep small bits of paperFIs a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of
40、paperGDo you want to start cleaning, but you do not know how.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条如何保持书桌整齐的小窍门。16G该空后的“The following will help you to have a tidy desk”是对G项中的“you do not know how”的回答。17B由该空后的“Go to the kitchen.to have a drink”和“keep a drink on a small table near your desk”可知，本段建议不要在书桌上摆放任何饮料。故选B项。18C由
41、该空前的“Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer”和“Before printing a document”可知，打印文件前，问一问自己“是否真的需要阅读纸质内容”。这与本段小标题Cut down the amount of paper that you use相呼应。19E由本段小标题Get a noticeboard和该空后的throw old notes可知，如果真的需要保存一些小纸片，可以利用墙上的布告栏。E项中的small bits of paper与notes相呼应。20DD项中的“Choose a
42、time to tidy your desk”与本段小标题Clean your desk at the end of every day相呼应。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I had a good day today.It 21 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak.It was so beautiful.After the 22 it was time for a warm breakfast 23 by some exercise and prayer.Then I
43、24 to the office.The warm sunlight made me 25 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed，I 26 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.My good day was just beginning， 27 I helped it along by giving cheerful 28 to everyone I met.I shared smiles and was happy
44、 to have them 29 I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another.Later at the store I 30 the door for a lady with her arms full of packages.I told a 31 cashier what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 32 When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my olde
45、st son on the head，and 33 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer.Then I answered letters 34 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world.Later in the evening I spent some 35 time reading a good book, petting my dogs on the head. 36 I ended the day the way I
46、started it: walking my dogs 37 ， and thanking God for this world，my life，and the 38 to live for one more good day.Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 39 Perhaps the key to being 40 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.【语篇解读】作者
47、通过自己美好的一天告诉人们：爱你今天所拥有的一切，开开心心过好每一天。21A.started outBgot alongCtook overDbroke outA根据第三段中的“I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs”可知，今天开始于清晨带着狗散步。start out开始从事，着手进行。故选A。22A.classBwalkCtalkDexperimentB根据常识可知，散步后是早饭时间，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。故选B。23A.contactedBimpressedCabandonedDfollowedD参考上一题解析。此处foll
48、owed by.为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。24A.droveBflewCranDrushedA由下文的“with the CD playing in my car”可知作者然后开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。25A.coughBsmileCprogressDshakeB温暖的阳光使我微笑。smile微笑。故选B。26A.jumpedBpracticedCdancedDsangD根据“the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart”可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。27A.anyhowBbesidesChoweve
49、rDinsteadC根据下文的描述可知，此处句意为：然而，这只是我美好的一天的开始。however然而。故选C。28A.congratulations BreactionsCgreetingsDthanksC我向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候。greetings问候。故选C。29A.affordedBreturnedCignoredDacceptedB我分享微笑，很高兴他人回报微笑。return归还，返回。故选B。30A.heldBclosedCrepairedDknockedA后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。31A.sleepyBselfishCtiredDp
50、roudC我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。32A.show upBcalm downCpass awayDlight upD参考上一题解析。light up露出喜色。故选D。33A.playedBdrankCcompetedDarguedA和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。34A.offeringBagreeingCtryingDrememberingC我给朋友写回信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。35A.quietBrainyCdarkDfreezingA晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本妤书。qu
51、iet安静的。故选A。36A.FrequentlyBActuallyCSuddenlyDFinallyD最后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。finally最后。故选D。37A.under the moonlightBaround the houseCon the grassDin the parkA根据第一段第二句“with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak”可知答案为A。38A.goalBhouseholdCchanceDscheduleC过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。39A.rig
52、ht nowBat a timeCnow and thenDat the same timeB或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。at a time一次。故选B。40A.healthyBhappyCenergeticDsuccessfulB或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的，幸福的。故选B。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Nowadays，more and more schools in China have rules of making students wear school uniforms to school.A lot of Chine
53、se students complain about 41._(wear) their school uniforms every day.But do American students get 42._(annoy) about their uniforms，too？American high schools usually have a dress code(着装标准)，43._ is about requirements for students dressing.Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are 44
54、._(luck) than boys，for they have more flexible 45._(choose) than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 46._ wear a dress.In general，it takes a student 1015 minutes every morning 47._(dress) up for class.As students do in China，plenty of American students also have their complaints about s
55、chool uniforms.What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished，48._(actual) therere ways to do that.At my school，“dress down” tickets 49._(sell) on school days.If students are willing to buy a ticket，they dont need to wear school uniforms 50._ fol
56、lowing day.I have a strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了美国和中国学生在校穿校服方面的情况。41wearing考查非谓语动词。介词后应用名词或动名词作宾语，故填wearing，作about的宾语。42annoyed考查形容词。但是美国的学生也会对他们的校服感到生气吗？get为系动词，故此空填annoyed，修饰American students。43which考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及语境可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
57、a dress code，并在从句中作主语，故填which。44luckier考查形容词的比较级。女孩比男孩幸运点。她们有更灵活的选择。根据文中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。45choices考查名词。根据空前的形容词以及more可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。46or考查连词。她们可以穿得像男孩一样，也可以穿一件裙子。either.or.“或者或者”。47to dress考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，为固定句型，故填不定式to dress。48actually考查副词。根据句子结构以及语境可知，此处用副词作状
58、语，修饰整个句子。49are sold考查被动语态。句中的主语“dress down”tickets是sell这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。50the考查冠词。following day/week/month/year等前面总是用冠词the。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Tom was having much trouble get up in the morning and was always late with work.His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went
59、 to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.The man does as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off.He had time for a properly breakfast and was the first reach the factory.“Boss，” he said, “that medicine
60、really works！” “Im pleasing to hear it，” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday? ”答案Tom was having much trouble up in the morning and was always late work.His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, he went to the doctor for help.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him
61、 to take before he went to bed.The man as told and slept really well, up before the alarm had even gone off.He had time for a breakfast and was the first reach the factory.“Boss，”he said, “that medicine really works！” “Im to hear it，” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday？”.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李磊，
62、 请你给在美国的叔叔发一封电子邮件， 告诉他近几年家乡发生的变化。内容如下： 1建了许多高楼大厦， 还有新工厂、 学校、 医院等， 街道加宽了， 交通方便了； 2街道中心建了公园， 路旁的树木和鲜花使家乡更加美丽； 3许多家庭有了私家车， 人们的生活变得丰富多彩； 4现在通过发电子邮件能更好地与世界各地的朋友保持联系。注意：1.词数100左右， 已给出的内容不计入总词数； 2句子结构准确， 信息内容完整， 篇章结构连贯。Dear uncle, _I am sure you will be surprised at the changes when you come back.Yours, Li
63、 Lei参考范文Dear uncle，In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our hometown, where many tall buildings as well as new factories, schools and hospitals have been built.As the streets have been widened, it is very convenient for the traffic.In the centre of the street, there is a beautifu
64、l park, and the flowers and trees by the roadside make our hometown more beautiful.Besides, many families have got cars of their own, and their life here has become rich and colourful.And now it is easier to keep in touch with friends all over the world by emails.I am sure you will be surprised at the changes when you come back.Yours，Li Lei