1、浙江省临安市2015高考英语单项选择暑假练习（1）及答案2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name，not case number.AofBasCby Dwith解析 考查介词的用法。弄清不同介词和名词搭配的含义是正确解题的关键。句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”，符合句意。答案 C2Every student admits English is actually not easy _.Ato study Bto be studiedCbeing studied
2、Dstudying解析 在“sth.isadj.to do”结构中，形容词后作状语的不定式用主动表被动。答案 A3If you really have to leave during the meeting，youd better leave _the back door.Afor BbyCacross Dout解析 句意：如果会议期间你确实要离开，你最好通过后门走。by由；用；通过，符合题意。答案 B4I decided to quit the job，because I felt my boss hard _.Ato be satisfied Bto satisfyCsatisfied D
3、being satisfied解析 形容词easy，hard，difficult，fit等后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。答案 B5Icy temperatures have damaged thousands of trucks and trains _ with coal，food and passengers in the most severe winter _ in 50 years in southern China.Aloading；seen Bloading；seeingCloaded；saw Dloaded；seen解析 第一个空load与trucks and train
4、s之间是被动关系；第二个空winter与see之间也是被动关系，因此，两个空都用过去分词表示被动。句意：在中国南方，50年一遇的最寒冷的这个冬天，冰冷的气温损害了成千上万载着煤炭、食物和乘客的车辆。答案 D6In only 20 years，the country has been _into an advanced industrial power.Atranslated BdegradedCdeclined Dtransformed解析 transform.into.“把变成”。句意：仅仅20年的时间，这个国家就已经发展成了一个先进的工业大国。答案 D7This basic _comes
5、from the fact that it is based mainly on lyric content rather than musical content.Arespect BaspectCinspect Dexpression解析 aspect“方面”。句意：这个根本的方面在于歌词，而不在于音乐内容。答案 B8Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we _ such bad luck up till now，and time _ out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；is runn
6、ingChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run解析 句意：你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止) 常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时。答案 A9Is the film Finding Nemo _ for small children?Certainly.It is about an ugly fish.Aavailable BapproachableCautomatic Dappropriate解析 appropriate“适当的，恰当的”；a
7、pproachable“可接近的，易亲近的”；automatic“习惯性的，无意识的”；available“可利用的；可得到的”。句意：电影海底总动员适合孩子看吗？当然适合。它讲述了一条小丑鱼的故事。答案 D10A good husband must know how to _his ideas to his wife.Adisplay BconsultCconfront Dconvey解析 convey“表达”。句意：一个好的丈夫必须知道如何向他妻子表达他的想法。答案 D11Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a stude
8、nt _ what they think.Aconveys BconveyCaccount Daccounts解析 convey“表达”；“many a名词单数”作主语，尽管表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。答案 A12Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析 句意：我仍然在做我的项目。噢！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out“分发，精疲力竭”
9、。答案 A13What is it that the author wants to _to his readers through the story?Asend BconveyCtake Dtalk解析 convey“传达，表达”。句意：作者想通过故事向读者表达什么？答案 B14I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday._.ADont be afraid BBe carefulCNot at all DTake your time解析 句意：我恐怕不能在星期五之前把这本书还给你。慢慢来，不着急。Dont be afrai
10、d别害怕；Be careful小心，当心；Not at all一点儿也不；Take your timeto use as much time as you need without hurrying不用急，慢慢来。根据题意只有D项符合句意。答案 D15Be careful _ that piano into the truck!Aloading BtakingCbringing Dunloading解析 load sth.into some place把装到。句意：把钢琴装上卡车时要小心。B项，带走；C项，拿来，带来；D项，卸下，都不符合句意。答案 A。【河北省衡水中学四调】单项填空 （共15
11、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. One of _ most common illnesses in our society is “ time sickness”, _ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the22. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _.A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it
12、 there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was23. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. who B. whoseC. whichD. what24. Tom eagerly finished up _ was left of the chicken pie.A. what B. thatC. whichD. where25. - Thank you for your coffee. - But yo
13、u _it.A. didnt drink B. arent drinkingC. dont drinkD. hadnt drunk26. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting .A. Search B. SearchingC. To searchD. Having searched27. I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project, unless
14、 you dont _ the complaints from all directions.A. care about B. set aboutC. bring aboutD. go about28. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous andanxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt29. Its hard to imagine an Olympic op
15、ening ceremony _ fireworks exploding in the night sky.A. withoutB. whileC. whereD. with30. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _ we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where31. _, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. Its still puzzling.A
16、. PersonallyB. NaturallyC. SomehowD. Anyway32. It is said that more than one student _ that film so far.A. is to see B. have seenC. has seenD. is seeing 33. He was too trusting - or to _it another way, he had no head for business.A. inferB. talkC. putD. respect34. - I didnt apologize to him for bein
17、g unable to inform him of the change in the plan. - But you ought _.A. to B. to do C. to haveD. to be 35. - Ive been going to the gym for half a year now. - _. You look really fit and healthy.A. Thats right!B. Poor you!C. No way!D. I can tell you!【参考答案】21-25. CBBAA 26-30 AABAC 31-35 CCCCD 【山东省2014高考
18、仿真冲刺卷（6）】单项填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Do you think I should accept his invitation，Jim? If I were youI certainly wouldANone of your business BIt dependsCWhy not?DI dont think so2What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memoryAsince Bwhile Ca
19、fter Duntil3John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday? Ill be off to London thenAEither BNone CBoth DNeither4Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat5I rang you at about nine，but there was no replyOh，that was probably I was seeing the doctorAwhy Bwhen Cwhat Dthat6P
20、ut these glasses away before they OKIll put them in the cupboardAhave broken Bare breaking Cwill be broken Dget broken7Did you enjoy your holiday?Yesits the best holiday I these yearsAhad Bwould haveChad had Dhave had8Theres someone knocking on the doorWho it be?It must be MaryShe promised to be her
21、e at 8：00Amust Bcan Cshall Dneed9 well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable jobAHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough10When are you leaving for Guangdong?My plane at sixAtook off Bwould take offCwill take off Dtakes off【参考答案】语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15 CBDCB 610 D DB
22、AD 【山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1Herere the photos I took on London Bridge !Keep it up and youll be a good photographerACongratulations BGood work CBy no means DCheer up2Old Richard, ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended toAto be Bbeing Chaving been Dto have bee
23、n3The reform of the Family Plan and the outcome_ will cause will have a great influence on young couples Athey Bit Cwhich Dwhat4Mom ,Im sorry to tell you I failed maths test Dont lose heartBut, given second chance, you are supposed to passAthe；the Bthe；a Ca；a Da；the 5As many as ten courses are provi
24、ded ,and you are free to choose suits you bestAwhatever Bwhichever Chowever Dwherever6I cant believe you got fined for speedingI of you to be the most carefulAam thinking Bthink Chave thought Dthought7You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get themAwhat Bhow Cwhere Dw
25、hen8I was feeling left out in the new school Alice ,an easygoing girl from Canada ,came to stay with me Aif Bonce Cwhen Dunless9Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didntAhad come Bwould come Ccame Dcan come10Happy birthday, Mary!Thank you! Its the best present I forAshould have wished Bmay have wishedCmust have wished Dcould have wished【参考答案】单项填空1-5BCBBB 6-10 DCCBD