1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修1Unit11experience vt.体验；经历n.经验（不可数）；体验，经历（可数）by/from experience 凭经验；从经验中gain experience in.获得经验be experienced in.在某方面有经验They have rich experience in practice.他们有丰富的实践经验。He has much experience in training footballers.他在训练足球运动员方面有许多经验。He experienced great
2、hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。用法拓展抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化是指不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物（名词的数和词义发生变化）。常见的抽象名词具体化的词有：1）attraction n.（U）吸引，吸引力；（C）有吸引力的人或事物2）beauty n.（U）美，美丽；（C）美丽的人或事物3）comfort n.（U）安慰，慰藉，宽恕；（C）令人感到安慰的人或事物4）danger n.（U）危险，风险；（C）危险的人，危险因素5）death n.（U）死，死亡；（C）死亡的人6）delight n.（U）
3、高兴，愉快，快乐；（C）令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣7）difficulty n.（U）困难，艰难，难度，困难性；（C）难做、难懂、难应付的事，难事8）worry n.（U）担心，担忧，忧愁；（C）烦恼事，令人担忧的人9）failure n.（U）失败；（C）失败的人或事物10）help n.（U）帮助；（C）有帮助的人或事物来源:11）honour n.（U）荣幸，荣誉；（C）给某人/某事增光的人或事物12）joy n.（U）高兴，愉快，喜悦；（C）令人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐趣13）kindness n.（U）亲切，和蔼，仁慈，好意；（C）友好或仁慈、体贴的举动14）pity n.（U）怜悯，同
4、情；（C）可惜的事，遗憾的事15）pleasure n.（U）高兴，快乐，愉快；（C）乐事，趣事16）satisfaction n.（U）满足，满意；（C）令人满足或带来乐趣的事情17）shame n.（U）羞耻，羞愧，惭愧；（C）遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物18）success n.（U）成功，成名；（C）成功的人或事物19）surprise n.（U）惊奇；（C）令人惊奇的事或消息，意想不到或突然的事20）trouble n.（U）困难，苦恼，痛苦；（C）麻烦事，困难事，负担21）wonder n.（U）惊奇，惊讶，惊异，惊叹，惊愕；（C）令人感到惊奇的事情，奇迹反馈1.1（2012安徽泗县质
5、检）The party was really _ success.We sang and danced until it came to _ end.Aa；anBa；/C/；an Dthe；the反馈1.2In _ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou ，scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes.Athe；the Ba；/C/；a Dthe；a反馈1.3_ opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the worl
6、d _ big surprise.A/；a BThe；theCThe；a D/；the反馈1.4Smoking，which may be _ pleasure for some people，is _ serious source of discomfort for their fellows.A/；a Ba；aCa；/ Da；the反馈1.5What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!Aa；a Bthe；aCa；the Dthe；the反馈1.6Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousa
7、nd feet is quite _ exciting experience.Athe；an Ban；theCthe；the Dan；an2devote vt.献身，致力于devote sth.to（doing）sth.把（时间，金钱，精力等）完全用于（做）某事devote oneself to（doing）sth.献身于或致力于（做）某事；专用于；喜欢，热爱be devoted to（doing）sth.致力于，献身于；专用于；喜欢，热爱He devoted all his free time to playing the piano.他把所有的业余时间都用来弹钢琴。After he gra
8、duated，he devoted himself to research.毕业之后他致力于研究工作。The newspaper devotes two pages to comics.这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.她在少女时代热衷于网球。The students are devoted to their studies.学生们专心于学习。This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.这本词典是解释词的用法的。They devoted a great
9、 deal of money to the improvement of the railway station.他们花了一大笔钱来改善火车站的条件。反馈2.1_ to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevotingBDevotedCHaving devotedDTo devote反馈2.2Your sister nearly _ all her spare time to her study during the three years.Thats right，or she _ the
10、 first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.Adevoted；wouldnt have takenBspent；wouldnt have takenChad devoted；hadnt takenDhad spent；couldnt take3regret vt.遗憾；后悔n.遗憾；后悔regret to do 遗憾要做某事regret that.后悔；遗憾regret doing 后悔做过某事regret sth. 后悔某事，对某事感到后悔to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是I regret that
11、I wronged him. I regret wronging him.我很后悔我冤枉他了。I regret to tell you that your application has not been successful.很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请未通过。I regret my carelessness.我对自己的粗心大意很后悔。To my regret, you all failed.让我觉得遗憾的是，你们都没有通过。反馈3.1I regret _you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine
12、worker.Ato tell Bhaving toldCtelling Dto have told反馈3.2Gadafi gave up developing nuclear weapons, and this became his biggest _ when his forces were under attack from the Western Countries.Apity BregretCembarrassment Dsadness4charge n.负责，掌管vt.使承担责任，收费；指控；充电Mr Green is in charge of this factory.格林先生管
13、理这家工厂。This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。They made a charge against the boss.他们控告老板。The shaver can be charged up and used when traveling.这把剃须刀可以充电供旅行中使用。用法拓展charge 短语：in/under the charge of 由负责take charge of 负责，看管in charge of 主管free of charge 免费make a charge against sb.指控某人This
14、is free of charge.这是免费的。Soon he will take charge of the department.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。易混辨析名词charge，cost，price和fee的用法区别：charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用。cost 通常用于涉及许多价格的场合，也常用来指“成本”或“造价”。price 一般指价格。fee 通常指付给律师、医生或家庭教师的酬金或交给学校等团体的费用。The medical service is free of charge in our school.在我们学校医疗免费。The cost of living is mu
15、ch higher now than it was two years ago.现在的生活费用比两年前高得多。He sold his house at a good price.他把那栋房子卖了个好价钱。The doctors fee is $5 a visit.这个医生的出诊费每次五美元。易混辨析 动词charge，cost和pay的用法区别：（1）charge用作动词时，主语是人，而不能是物，意思是“要价”。（2）cost 用作动词时，主语必须是物或各种服务事项，而不能是人。cost的宾语应当是钱、劳动力、生命等。（3）pay 主语是人，意思是“支付”，宾语可以是人也可以是物。How mu
16、ch do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?补双鞋你要多少钱？Carelessness in driving may cost your life.驾驶疏忽可能使你付出生命的代价。You have to pay for what you did.你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。反馈4.1Who told you about dads illness?The doctor in _.Aconnection BturnCpublic Dcharge反馈4.2John was very upset because he was _ by the polic
17、e with breaking the law.Aaccused BarrestedCsentenced Dcharged反馈4.3Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.Abills BchargesCprices Dcosts反馈4.4The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any_.Acost BpaymentCcharge Dprice反馈4.5Good morning，sir.Can I help you
18、?Id like a barbecue together with an orange juice.How much do you _？Apay BofferCcharge Dafford反馈4.6All the people _ killing the animals which are protected by the country will be put in prison.Awho are charged ofBcharged withCare charged withDcharged into反馈4.7Those young men were _ by the police wit
19、h causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.Acharged BblamedCscolded Daccused5preparation n.准备prepare for 为作准备prepare sb./oneself for/to do sth.使某人/自己为某事/做某事作好准备be prepared for/to do sth.为某事/做某事作好准备be in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 作为的准备make preparations for 为作准备The teachers are preparing the
20、 students for the final examinations.老师们正在让学生准备期末考试。Plans for the new school are now in preparation.建立新学校的计划正在准备中。The students are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.学生们正忙于准备高考。The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.学生们为运动会作好了充分的准备。I did little preparation for the exa
21、mination.我几乎没有为考试作准备。反馈5.1Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.Ahave prepared Bare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare反馈5.2 He didnt feel a bit nervous when _.No.Hed spent a lot of time _ for it after all.Ainterviewing；to prepareBinterviewed；to prepareCinterviewing；preparingDinterviewed
22、；preparing反馈5.3The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed _ for it pretty well.Ato prepare Bto have preparedChaving prepared Dto be preparing6Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。非谓语动词作主
23、语在英语中很常见。不定式和动名词作主语的区别：（1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。（3）不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。Smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止抽烟。（抽象）It is not good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对身体不好。（具体）Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。（经验）Driving a car during the
24、 rush hour is tiring.在车流高峰期开车很累人。（经验）It took me only five minutes to finish the work.完成那件工作只花了我5分钟时间。反馈6.1What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bicycle.AAs she lostBLostCLosingDBecause of losing反馈6.2 _ to loud noises for a long time will have ones hearing _.AExposed；harmedBBeing exposed；har
25、medCExposing；being harmedDExpose；be harmed7My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此我的英语有了很大进步。spend some time（in）doing sth.花一些时间做某事spend some time on sth.在上花费时间The boy spent too much time pla
26、ying games and failed in the exam.那位男孩花太多的时间玩游戏，因此考试没及格。易混辨析take，spend，cost和pay 用法区别（1）take 主语可以是人也可以是一件事，常跟双宾语，一般指花时间或精力。（2）spend 主语为人，与on或（in）doing 连用。（3）cost 主语为物，一般指花钱。cost还有 “ 以为代价，令某人丧失”之意，其后常跟双宾语。（4）pay “付钱 ”，主语是人。常用于pay for 或pay（sb.）some money for sth.结构中。It costs（me）$1 000 a year to run a c
27、ar.使用一辆车每年要花（我）1 000美元。I have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天找你。It took me an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。This was paid back in full in the following year.这个在第二年就全部偿还了。反馈7.1 Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he _.AwritesBdo
28、es writingCis writingDdoes write反馈7.2用take，cost，pay，spend 的适当形式填空。（1）The writing of the article _ me two days.（2）I _7 days ploughing the fields.（3）The bike _me 250 dollars.（4）I _ 5 yuan for the magazine.8Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.尽管刚做成的时候它看
29、上去并不是很漂亮，可我还是很喜欢它。though conj.虽然；尽管adv.（一般放在句尾）然而，还是Though he is rich，his life is not so happy.他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。It was a hard job，he took it happily though.来源:这是份苦差事，可他还是愉快地接受了。用法拓展1）引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although，though，however（no matter how），even if/though（即使），whether.or（不论还是）等连词。注：表示“虽然”的 though，althoug
30、h 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet，still 连用。The speech is good，though it could be better.这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。2）as 也可引导让步状语从句，但要将从句中作表语的名词、形容词或作状语的副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a/an。Teacher as he is，he cant know everything.虽然是老师，他也不可能什么都懂。3）连词 while也可表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，但一般要将从句置于主句前面。While we have a disagreement，we remai
31、n friends.尽管我们意见不同，但我们还是朋友。4）whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever 等引导让步状语从句。Dont lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么，都不要灰心。反馈8.1Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that反馈8.2（2012安徽皖南八校联考）_Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，th
32、e pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.AAlthough BIfCSince DOnce反馈8.3The old tower must be saved，_ the cost.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwherever反馈8.4_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sou
33、nd strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound9I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到看了你的文章，我才意识到中国和英国的学校是大不相同的。易混辨析until/not.until之间的区别：until“直到”，用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性的。表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间就结束了。not.until“直到才”，用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可
34、以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。I studied English until 9 oclock last night for the coming examination.为了即将到来的考试，我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。（表示9点前一直在学）I did not study English until 9 oclock last night.昨晚我直到9点钟才学英语。（表示9点才开始学）用法拓展not until 还可以放在句首，句子要采用部分倒装。若把 not until 引导的部分作为强调句型中的被强调部分，则主句中的主谓不倒装。I
35、 didnt go to sleep until he came back.Not until he came back did I go to sleep.直到他回来我才睡觉。It was not until he got out of the car that I recognized him.直到他从车里出来我才认出他来。反馈9.1We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station.Awhenever BuntilCwhile Dwherever反馈9.2Not
36、 until he left his home _ how important the family was for him.Adid he realize Bhad he realizedChe realized Dhe had realized反馈9.3It was not _ he took off his dark glasses _ I recognized him.Awhen；that Buntil；thatCuntil；when Dwhen；then反馈9.4Not until the third day after the terrible earthquake _ a pho
37、ne call from his mother.Ahe received Bdid he receiveCdidnt he receive Dhad he received10Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.一完成学习，他就开始在中国旅行。on/upon sth./doing sth. 一就（相当于 as soon as 引导的状语从句）On hearing this news，he started to cry.一听到这个消息，他就开始哭了起来。用法拓展英语中，表示“一就”的句型或结构还有：1）用作特殊连词的
38、名词短语“ the moment/the instant从句”。2）用作特殊连词的副词“immediately/instantly/directly从句”。3）no sooner.than 和 hardly/scarcely.when结构。4）和 on doing 一样，还有一些介词短语表示“一就”，如at the sight of，at the thought of。The moment I saw you I knew you were angry with me.我一看见你，就知道你在生我的气。Ill go and help you immediately I have finished
39、 the task.我一完成这次任务就去帮助你。Directly I have had my breakfast I will come to the office.我一吃完早餐就会去办公室。反馈10.1 Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?Yes.I gave it to him _ I saw him.Aonce BwhileCif Dthe moment反馈10.2_ I was given a few problems to deal with.AHardly have I arrived whenBHa
40、rdly did I arrive thanCHardly had I arrived whenDHardly had I arrived than反馈10.3 No sooner had we sat down _ we found it was time to go.Athan BwhenCas Dwhile考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 A前一空用a表示“一个成功的聚会”，success抽象名词具体化。第二空则用an构成短语come to an end，表示“结束”之意。1.2 Cin preparation for 固定搭配；a knowledge of “某一方面的知识”，此处kno
41、wledge为可数名词。1.3 C第一空格特指北京奥运会的开幕式，第二空考查抽象名词具体化。1.4 Bpleasure在这里是指“快乐的事情”而不是“快乐”，故前面要加上冠词。第二空也泛指。1.5 Cpity在这里指的是“遗憾的事情”，属于抽象名词具体化。第二个空表特指。故选C项。1.6 D根据句意“从一万英尺高空的飞机上跳下来真是令人激动的经历”，飞机是泛指，不用定冠词；第二空指的是“经历”，是可数名词。2.1 B后半句意思是“教授不关心其他的事”，前半句很显然，表示“他把自己奉献给了研究工作”，如果是主动语态，应该是The professor devoted himself to his
42、research work，and cared little about any other things.2.2 A句意：你姐姐三年里几乎把所有的业余时间都花在了学习上。是啊，否则她就不会在高考中获得第一名了。spend time doing sth.而不是to sth.。or 表示“否则，要不然”，因此第二个空使用了表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。3.1 A根据第二个人的反应可知此处指很遗憾要做某事，故答案为A项。3.2 B卡扎菲放弃了开发核武器，而这成了他的军队遭受西方国家袭击时的最让他后悔的事。4.1 D句意：谁告诉你爸爸的病情的？主治医生。根据句意可知应用charge，in charg
43、e表示“主管，负责”。4.2 Dbe charged with “被指控犯有罪”。4.3 Bmake charges for“收费；要价”。4.4 C本题考查名词辨析。句意：那位无私的村医免费为来他家的病人治病。cost 通常用于涉及许多价格的场合；也常用来指“成本”或“造价”；payment指“付款”；charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用；price 一般指价格。4.5 C本题考查动词辨析。pay 主语是人，意思是“支付”，宾语可以是人也可以是物；offer意思是“主动提供”；charge用作动词时，主语是人，而不能是物，意思是“要价”；afford“买得起，负担得起”。4.6 B根据讲解
44、可知，be charged with是“被指控”的意思，故选B项，此处作people的后置定语。4.7 A句意：那些年轻人被警察指控在社区制造骚乱。be charged with/be accused of “被指控犯有罪”。5.1 B考查prepare的用法。从上句叙述的情况来看，“准备”正在进行。5.2 Dwhen interviewed是省略句，意思为when he was interviewed。第二空格是spend.doing 结构。5.3 B句意：那个小女孩在比赛前没有表现出焦虑，她似乎已为其作了很好的准备。seem后应跟动词不定式，此处强调已完成，故应用不定式的完成式。6.1 C
45、本题主要考查动名词作主语的用法。losing此处为动名词与her new bicycle构成动名词短语作主语。本句可以理解为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.6.2 B分析句子成分可知：第一空格作句子的主语，分词不能作句子的主语，另外be exposed to是固定短语“暴露于，置身于”。7.1 B根据语境“他花在玩上的时间和花在写作上的时间一样多”，可知空格处应填spends writing，前面已有spends，故用does代替，以避免重复。7.2（1）took（2）spent（3）cost（4）paid8.1 C本题考查连词的用法。句意：
46、他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if“好像”；now that“既然”；even though“尽管”；so that“结果，以便”。8.2 A句意：虽然姚明已从美国篮球职业联赛退役，我们通过观看其在国内外比赛而获得的快乐将永远持续。前后两个分句在语意上存在转折关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。8.3 Bwhatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管什么”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。8.4 Das引导让步状语从句时，从句要将表语形容词提前，其结构为：名词、形容词或副词等as主语句子其他部分，因此D项正确。9.
47、1 Buntil“直到”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间才结束。9.2 Anot until放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，翻译为“直到才”；realize的动作发生在left之后或同时发生，应用过去时。9.3 B考查not.until 的强调结构，其基本句型为：It is（was）not until时间状语（从句）that.。9.4 Bnot until.时间状语放到句首时主句应用部分倒装语序。此处强调的是地震发生在过去，故应用一般过去时态。10.1 D由答语句意“我一见到他就给了他”可知选D项。【思路拓展】解决状语从句问题的关键是看句子的意思，所以必须熟悉引导词的意思。将四个选项带入句中，看哪个合适。10.2 Chardly.when句型需要注意两点：时态要用过去完成式；hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。故选C项。10.3 Ano sooner和than搭配，构成“一就”。- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
