1、第一次月考英语试题【湖北版】本试卷分全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的
2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where was the man born?AIn France.BIn American.CIn Poland. 2What did the boss call the woman about?AA project.BAn appointment.CA business trip. 3What did the woman do today?AShe went shopping.BShe surfed the Internet.CShe climbed a mountain.4What does the woman mean?AThe m
3、an should spend more time with his wife.BThe man can go to the party with his wife.CThe man should stay at home with his wife.5What happened to the man?AHe had a car accident.BHe was stuck in the traffic.CHe steppe on some chewing gum.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA job position.BHow to use a website.CAn interview they just had.7How will the woman know the decisions?AThe man will call her.BShe will receive an e-mail.CShe n
5、eeds to visit the man.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of film captain America is?AEnglish with Chinese subtitles.BChinese with English subtitles.CSpanish with Chinese subtitles.9How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A$ 15.B$ 30.C$ 45.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman think of campus life?AIts a
6、ll about studying.BIts rich and colourful.CThe food in the canteen is terrible.11What does the man say about the club?APeople can make new friends there.BIts hard to learn useful skills there.CThey will take up a lot of time.12What will the man probably do?ACleck out some information about clubs.BJo
7、in the Student Service Centre.CWrite a resume.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What sort of band does the man play in?AA hip-hop one.BA rock one.CA jazz one.14What is he busy with this weekend?AA music show.BBand practice.CA lecture.15How long has he been playing music?AEight years.BTen years.CTwenty years.16What
8、 do we know about drums from the conversation?AThey require a deep understanding of music.BThey are rarely part of jazz music.CThey are the mans least favourite instrument.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why does the world focus on Neil Armstrong this week?AHe makes a miracle again.BHe died last Saturday.CHe wa
9、s the first man to walk on the moon.18What can we learn about Armstrongs walk on the moon?AHe made it in his sixties.BHe started the space race with the Soviet Union.CHe walked on the moon for almost 3 hours.19What did Armstrong do in later years?AHe wrote books at home.BHe taught at a university.CH
10、e farmed in the countryside.20What did President Obama say about Armstrong?AAn example of service.BA bright star.CA hero of all time.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The 22 year-old Gloria Tang has impressed the Chinese mainland audience wi
11、th her powerful voice and in the Hunan TV really show Im Singer.AdignityBappearanceCintentionDenergy22. The United States has attracted millions of international students to its universities and colleges because the country offers many choices and some best_in the world. A. facilities B. qualificati
12、ons C. privileges D. theories23，_by my friends and relations，I decided to follow their advice to apply for a patent by sending my invention to the office.A. Confirmed B. Pressed C. Opposed D. Stricken24. The fact that many students only_themselves in studying and have no eye for anything else has ca
13、used lots of concern. A. devote B. contribute C. occupy D. adapt25Citizens urged that the local government pay more attention to food safety. After all，it is an important issue_public health. A. involving B. indicating C. influencing D. polishing26. In Britain today women44% of the work force，and ne
14、arlyhalf the mothers with children are in paid work. A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. build up27No trip to France is_without a visit to its museum，especially the worlds best known one，the louvre in Paris. A. beneficial B. complete C. fundamental D. available28. The photograph offered by the eyewi
15、tness was not very_，so it would be difficult for the police to tell the suspect from the crowd easily. A. relevant B. practical C. sharp D. flexible29. People become more aware that helping others is helping themselves. As a result， volunteering is becoming_popular in China. A. naturally B. abruptly
16、 Cnarrowly D. increasingly30. People who come to attend court hearings are always chosen_in order to be fair. A. at random B. by chance C. on purpose D. in general第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Kristine Barnetts Son Jacob was diagnosed with autism（自闭症）when
17、he was two years old, and doctors said he would never 31 . She tried special education program and therapies 32 at addressing his limitations. When teachers told her there was no 33 , she rebelled and took her own 34 . Instead of focusing on Jacobs limitations，Kristine developed his 35 . Now her 15-
18、year-old son is 36 to win a Nobel Prize for his work in theoretical physics. Relying on the insights she developed at her in-home daycare，Kristine made a definitedecision to 37 Jacobs“spark一 his passionate interests. Why concentrate on what hecouldnt do? Why not 38 what he could? This philosophy，alo
19、ng with her 39 in thepower of childhood play，helped her son grow in incredible ways. “He liked repetitive behaviors. He would 40 with a glass and look at the light，twisting it for hours on end. Instead of taking it away，I would give him 50 glasses, 41 them with water at different levels and let him
20、explore，”she says.“I surrounded him withwhatever he loved.” The more she did that，the more it 42 Then one night，as he was being tucked in，Jacob spoke.“It was like music.，because everybody had said it was an 43 thing，”Kristine recalls，“1 would tuck him in every night and say，Goodnight，baby Jacob，your
21、e mybaby 44 ，and I love you very much.One night he looked me 45 in the eyes andsaid，Night-night baby bagelAll along he must have thought I had been 46 him abagel！” Jacob is now a student of theoretical physics at the Perimeter Institute in Waterloo，Ontario，with an IQ 47 to be higher than Einsteins.
22、Kristine was a mother who 48 disregarded what experts said about her son and threwoff the 49 that was slapped on him as a toddler.“As parents，we know in our hearts whatour kids need，”she says”,“and we need to tntsL that a little more，even if that goes 50 what others are saving”31，A. read B. hear C.
23、speak D. walk32. A. aimed B. grasped C. pulled D. pushed33A. problem B. doubt C. wonder D, hope34.Apath B. time C. pleasure D. care35A. sports B. characters C. interests D. observations36. A. on line B. on track C. on air D. on foot37. A. create B. follow C. force D. increase38A. focus on B. depend
24、on C. keep on D. feed on39A. courage B. Went C. belief D. puzzle40. A. stay B. strike C. fight D. play41A. cover B. fill C. surround D. expose42. A. worked. B. managed C. failed D. completed43A. important B. ordinary C. impossible D. optimistic44. A. son B. pet C. doll D . angel45A. .straight B. for
25、ward C. anxiously D. wildly46. A. considering B. making C. calling D. offering47. A. designed B. valued C. recorded D. measured48. A. immediately B. frequently C. totally D. relatively49，A. label B. burden C. mistake D. fault50. A. with B. against C. beyond D. between第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短
26、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMore and more Americans are showing an interest in organic and locally-produced food. As the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities.Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family. Naomi Hurst says
27、her family started to raise chickens in the back of their home in Maryland last October. I have been wanting to try having backyard chickens for a couple years now. And really just didnt have the time to build my own coop and then look out where to buy chickens. And then we stumbled upon Rent a Coop
28、.Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business. Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner in May of 2012. It comes with the mobile coop on wheels, two egg-laying hens, feed, bedding, water fowl, feed bowl, and our 24-hour chicken hotline. You can call with any questions. After the four weeks hav
29、e passed, individuals can extend the rental agreement, return everything or purchase the animals and supplies.Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops - buildings where the birds are kept. He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment. We always try to have as many recycle
30、d materials as possible. And I want the coops to be safe for kids, number one. And I want the chickens to be comfortable. I want them to have access to the grass while being inside the coop. And I want it to be easily movable, light weight.Mr. Phillips says the chicken coop rental business came from
31、 his love of animals. He grew up on his parents farm, near Washington, DC.The Horsts hope their farm teaches their daughter to be caring and responsible. I dont think weve ever thanks where food comes from. But whenever we pick up the eggs we always say, thank you, ladies. Thats really something tha
32、t is hard to teach other than having an animal in your backyard that delivers food to you. So its been a great learning opportunity for my daughter, too. Says Naomi Hurst.51Mr. Phillips runs the chicken coop rental laziness mainly because . Ahe expects raising chickens to he popular.Bhe wants to mak
33、e quick profits from it.Che enjoys collecting fresh eggs.Dhe always loves animals.52If you want to rent two mobile coops for two months, you need to pay about . A$740.B$370.C$ 185D$9353Which of the following statements in True about Phillips design of “Rent a Coop”? AIt is environmentally friendly i
34、n some way.BIt is a new kind of mobile coop on wheels with hens and other animals.CIt has no access for chickens to the grass while they are in the coops.DIt is intended to teach children to be caring and responsible.54In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage? ACulture.B
35、Sports.CLifestyle.DTechnology.BSimple pleasures are usually the best and few things could be simpler or more enjoyable. than camping. Many peoples first holiday memory is of camping. It puts us back in touch withour inner child and provides the opportunity for fun. Theres the freedom to come and go
36、as youplease and the option to relax or be adventurous，depending on your mood Todays modern campsites provide lots of different accommodation options，plenty ofactivities，space，fresh air and beautiful，scenic plots away from the hustle and bustle ofmodem life. They suit couples and families alike but
37、kids absolutely love them. They can runwild and wear themselves out in a safe， controlled environment. Canvas Holidays has been putting together packages for nearly 50 years so it has a prettygood idea what makes for a great camping experience. Today it runs holidays at sites in 10European countries
38、 including France，Spain，Italy，Germany and Croatia. There are more than50 destinations alone in France，ranging from Normandy in the north to the C8te dAzur in thesouth. All its sites are carefully selected for their range of facilities. Many have large pools withwaterslides，tennis courts and mini-gol
39、f as well as supermarkets，bars and restaurants. Someeven have golf courses and luxury spas. There are sites with an emphasis on water sports，walking and cycling and its even possible to choose venues that fit perfectly in with specialevents like the Tour de France. And you can choose your arrival an
40、d departure dates andduration of holiday to suit your schedule. Theres a wide range of accommodation at its sites to suit all tastes. Modem Maxi Tents arespacious and stocked with all modem equipment. Alternatively，theres a range of well-equipped，modern mobile homes to suit even the biggest families
41、. For those who want a little more spaceand evenhome comforts theres the option of luxurious wooden lodges at some resorts. Allaccommodation has its own outdoor plot with tables and chairs and，where rules allow，barbecues. Youre welcome to spend all day lazing around the pool or lounging outside your
42、accommodation but because not everyone wants to lie around in the sun，Canvas providesFamilyExtra，a free activity programme at a dozen sites，offering lots to occupy children andeven adults from football to water sports，plus circus workshops and quizzes. Booking by phone or online is simple. For more
43、information，call 0845 604 3806 or visit.55. What does the author think of camping? A. Its great fun for children. B. Its simple and enjoyable. C. Its a good way to relax. D. Its adventurous.56. canvas Hohdays may not offer_ A. camping holidays for the whole family B. holiday destinations in 10 Europ
44、ean countries C. a wide range of mobile homes D. all accommodation with outdoor barbecues57. The underlined part hustle and bustle in Para. 2 means_ A. busy and noisy B. easy and happy C. dirty and noisy D. quiet and private58. What is main purpose of this writing? A. To introduce holiday destinatio
45、ns. B. To describe modern campsites. C. To attract people to camping holidays. D. To list the advantages of camping. C Who is more likely to lie and cheat一the poor person or the rich one? Its easier to thinkthat the wealthier you are，the more likely you are to act fairly and think about what others
46、mayneed. But research suggests the opposite is true：as people climb the social ladder, theircomPaeaionnte（有同情心的）feelings towards other people decline. Berkeley psychologists Paul Piff and Dacher Keltner ran several studies looking at whethersocial class，as measured by wealth，occupation，and education
47、，influences how much peoplecare about the feelings of others. In one study，Piff and his colleagues carefully observed thebehavior of drivers at a busy four-way intersection. They found that luxury car drivers weremore likely to cut off other motorists instead of waiting for their turn at the interse
48、ction. Thiswas true for both men and women upper-class drivers，regardless of the time of day or theamount of traffic at the intersection. In a different study they found that luxury car drivers werealso more likely to speed past a pedestrian trying to use a crosswalk，even after making eyecontact wit
49、h the pedestrian. In order to figure out whether selfishness leads to wealth rather than vice versa，Piff andhis colleagues ran a study where they managed to control peoples class feelings. Theresearchers asked participants to spend a few minutes comparing themselves either to peoplebetter off or wor
50、se off than themselves financially. Afterwards，participants were shown a jar ofcandy and told that they could take home as much as they wanted. They were also told that theleftover candy would be given to children in a nearby laboratory. Those participants who hadspent time thinking about how much b
51、etter off they were compared to others ended up takingsignificantly more candy for themselves一leaving less behind for the children. But why would wealth and status decrease the feelings of compassion for others? Piff andhis colleagues suspect that the answer may have something to do with how wealth
52、give people, asense of independence from others. The less they have to rely on others，the less they may careabout others feelings. This leads them towards being more self-focused. Another reason is theirattitudes towards greed. Upper-class people may be more likely to agree with the idea that“greed
53、is good.”Although greed isuniversal human emotion, it may have the strongest pullover those of who already have the most.59. lts generally viewed that rich people are more likely to A. lie and cheat B. care about others C. ignore others feelings D. behave differently from others60. What does the pas
54、sage mainly tell us? A. Rich people have less compassion. B. Rich people prefer to drive against traffic rules. C. Rich peoples selfishness leads to more wealth D. Rich people influence social compassionate feelings.61How did the psychologists get the research result? A. By asking questions. B. By m
55、aking comparisons. C. By running studies. D. By presenting ideas62. Which aspect does the last paragraph discuss? A. Reasons for being less compassionate. B. Relationship between wealth and selfishness. C. Responsibilities of wealthy people. D. Attitudes towards greed. D When your country is closely
56、 aligned（目标一致）with a single company, there can bewonderful highs. In 2000，Nokia（NOK）was the worlds dominant cell-phone manufacturer.When paradise ends，though，the consequences are cruel. Nokias 94 percent sham price fallfrom its 2000 peak has left thousands of engineers looking for work now that Noki
57、a is reducinglocal development and moving production to Asia. Nokia，share of gross domestic productprobably shrank to 0. S percent in 2011 from as high as 4 percent in 2000. By the end of 2012，Nokia Finnish staff had fallen 40 percent in six years. Nokias smartphone business is being eaten up by App
58、les(AAPL) Whone and the Androidhandset makers. Its affordable phones for emerging markets are being undercut on price byChinese rivals. Finns have shown their faith by buying Nokia shares. Finlands households nowhold about 10 percent of Nokia stock， up from 5.4 percent two years earlier. Yet theres
59、a definite sense that Finland is over the worse of its Nokia shock. Nokia hasovershadowed the other industries for years. It was sucking all the resources from the country.Now the presence is diminishing a bit. One way for Finland to keep its reputation for cool stuff is through mobile games. AngryB
60、irds took iPhone users by storm，and its creator，Rovio Entertainment，could be Finlandsnext big tech initial public offering，with a possible valuation of more than $ Ibilfion. Totalstaff at Finlands 100 game companies will more than double，to 6,500 by 2020. Whats needed are businesses that cant be dup
61、licated elsewhere or moved to SiliconValley. Finnish shipbuilders have developed Arctic exploration vessels，icebreakers，and worldbiggest luxury cruise liners. Allure of Seas，built in Turku and delivered in 2010 to RoyalCaribbean Cruises，features a Central Park with 12,000 plants and trees，a surf sim
62、ulator, anda 3D movie theater. Finland will bounce back. Finlands future growth will be like smallstreams merging into a river.63What can be learned about Nokia? A. It was the only company in Finland. B. It once dominated cell-phone market. C. It failed due to blind expansion into Asia. D. It relied
63、 heavily on Chinese customers.64. What will mobile games bring to Finland? A. Competition with Whone users. B. Public entertainment. C. Popularity of Angry Birds. D. Increase of employment.65，The underlined word“duplicated in the last paragraph means“ ” A. expanded B. developed C. copied D. created6
64、6. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Finland：Life without Nokia. B. Finland：Faith in Nokia. C. Finland：Fall with Nokia. D. Finland：Past and Future. E The concept of obtaining fresh water from icebergs that are towed（拖）to populated areasand dry regions of the world was once treated as
65、 a joke more appropriate to cartoons than reallife. But now it is being considered quite seriously by many nations，especially since scientistshave warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out offood. Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that have be
66、en overlooked until recently.Three-quarters of the Earth，s fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice，a reservoir ofuntapped fresh water se, immense that it could sustain all the rivers of the world for 1，000years. Floating on the oceans every year7,659 trillion metric tons of ice encased in
67、 10,000icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps，more than 90 percent of them from Antarctic. Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergsthroughout the year. Icebergs are not like sea ice，which is formed when the sea itself freezes；rather，they are form
68、ed entirely on the land，breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. Asthey drift away from the polar region，icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a directionopposite to the wind，pulled by subsurface currents. Because they melt more slowly thansmaller pieces of ice，icebergs have been known to d
69、rift as far north as 35 degrees south ofequator in the Atlantic Ocean. To corral(聚集）them and steer them to parts of the world wherethey are needed would not be too difficult. The difficulty arises in other technical matters，such as the prevention of rapid melting inwarmer climates and the gathering
70、of fresh water to show in great volume. But even if theicebergs lost half their volume in towing，the water they could provide would be far cheaperthan that is produced by desalination, or removing salt from water.67. The underlined word“it in Para. 2 refers to A. a joke in cartoons B. water shortage
71、 in dry areas C. towing icebergs D. obtaining fresh water from icebergs68. Icebergs are formed A. when the sea freezes B. while breaking off from glaciers C. with the help of subsurface currents D. when small pieces of floating ice come together69It can be inferred from the passage that most iceberg
72、s .Abecome part of glaciersBdrift toward the polar regionCmelt in the oceansDmove in whichever direction the wind is blowing70Which of the following ideas would the author be most likely to agree with?ATowing icebergs to dry arcos is economically passable.BRemoving salt is the best way to obtain fre
73、sh water.CPreventing icebergs from melting costs more than desalination.DUsing water from icebergs in a short term solution to water shortage.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71Some experts believe that the students, once computer games,
74、will probably lost opportunities of progressing.（addict）一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。72It was not only the 2014 World Cup but also the beautiful scenery to Brazil this summer（appeal）.今年夏天吸引游客来到巴西的不仅是2014世界杯赛还有那些迷人的风光。73During the past ten years, the optic Valley in Wuhan , making it home for many
75、hi=technique enterprise（boom）.在过去的十年里，武汉光谷发展迅速，成为许多高科技企业的聚集地。74I had to compromise with him on this point. Otherwise many of the problems satisfactorily at the conference yesterday. (settle)在这一点上我必须向他妥协，要不然昨天会议上的许多问题都得不到满意的解决。75I couldnt figure out why I failed again, but never the difficulties. (gi
76、ve) 我不知道为什么我又失败了，但我绝不屈服于困难。76Brooklyn Beckham, the eldest son of David and Victoria Beckham, was reported a part-time job in a local cafe. (apply)有报道称，贝克汉姆和维多利亚的长子布鲁克林已在当地一家咖啡馆申请了兼职。77With more natural resources , the care for the environment is becoming more and more important. (run)随着更多的资源的耗尽，关注环境
77、变得越来越重要。78Since 2013, eighties in China have constantly seen gray, smoggy days, but people are wondering for the smog. (blame)2013年以来，中国各大城市经历了严重雾霾天气，但是人们不知道谁该为此负责。79The search for missing jet MH370 indicated that the pilots autopilot and somehow went off course without knowing it. (turn)对失联客机马航370有
78、搜寻显示飞行员可能关闭了自动飞行系统从而不知不觉地偏离了航道。80She had only $ 1,87, Jim, her husband , a present. (buy).她只有一元八角七分钱，用这些钱她要买给丈夫吉姆一件礼物。第二节：短文写作（共1小题；满分30分）请根据以下提示，结合具体事例，以“自信”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。If one has no confidence, there is little possibittly that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships.注意：1无需写标题，不得照抄提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5词数不少于120。