1、2014高考英语优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修3Unit3完形填空记叙文（湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance writer (自由作家), no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a bui
2、lding, set up a 31 typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so, however, Alex began to 32 himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by 33 what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test 34 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 35 . This is the shadow lan
3、d of hope, and 36 with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a(n) 37 , “We need an assistant, and were paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 38 money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a second-hand car and more. 39 , he could write on the side. 40 the dollars were dancin
4、g in Alexs head, something 41 his senses. He had dreamed of being a(n) 42 full time. “Thanks but no,” Alex said 43 , “Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone, he 44 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying t
5、o himself, “Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was 45 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers 46 experience. The shadows had turned into limelight (聚光灯).Then one day, Alex 47 a box filled with things he had owned years before. 48 was a p
6、aper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he 49 himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the 50 and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadow land.31. A. simpleB. wastedC. goodD. used32. A. doubtB. checkC. teachD. hate33. A. collectingB.
7、 sellingC. readingD. showing34. A. in caseB. now thatC. even if D. as if 35. A. failureB. difficultyC. lossD. danger36. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. another37. A. emailB. messageC. letterD. call38. A. certainB. realC. rightD. high39. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore40. A. IfB. OnceC. As D.
8、 So41. A. clearedB. controlledC. insuredD. struck42. A. writerB. dancerC. driverD. assistant43. A. happilyB. slowlyC. firmlyD. peacefully44. A. pulled downB. pulled outC. carried downD. carried out45. A. publishedB. completedC. writtenD. stopped46. A. evenB. everC. alwaysD. actually47. A. pickedB. s
9、earchedC. threwD. found48. A. AlongsideB. AroundC. InsideD. Above49. A. remindedB. toldC. describedD. pictured50. A. honestyB. courageC. intelligenceD. humour参考答案11. 31-35 DABCA36-40 CDBBC41-45 AACBA46-50 BDCDB： 1remain linkv. 保持，依旧1）用作系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然是，依旧是”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。2）用作不及物动
10、词，意思是“剩下，余留，留待”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。3）指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。4）remain作名词时，表示“剩余物”，一般用其复数形式。5）remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。Peter became a manager，but Jack remained a worker.彼得成为一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。Whatever achievements youve made，you should remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚
11、。He had to remain in hospital until he was better.他不得不一直住院直到身体稍好些。The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确，以后见分晓。The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹。I bought a gift for her
12、with the remaining money.我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。用法辨析stay与remain1作系动词，指某人或某物“继续保持某一状态（continue to be）”时，常可互换。2表示主语“暂时停留在某处”时，两者可以互换。3表示在某处住（若干天），常用stay。4当表示别人已离去或事情有变动后，某人或某物仍保持原来的状态时，多用remain。They remain/stay friends for many years.他们的友谊持续了许多年。The shop stays/remains open till night.这家店铺一直营业到晚上。Stay/Remain h
13、ere until I come back.一直待在这里，直到我回来。I remained/stayed in London till May.我在伦敦一直待到五月。Only a few leaves remained（were still）on the tree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。反馈1.1（2012江西新余一中模拟）Dear passengers，to ensure your safety，please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop.AseatedBseatCto seat Dseating反馈1.2With m
14、any major economic problems _ to be addressed，there is no point in _ the growth rate of this year now.Aremaining；predictingBremaining；to predictCremained；predictingDremained；to predict反馈1.3Because quite many problems remain _，our boss cant even spare several hours for his kids each week.Ato addressB
15、to be addressedCaddressingDaddressed反馈1.4The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A20 dollars remainedB20 dollars to remainCremained 20 dollarsDremaining 20 dollars反馈1.5It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the teahouse.Aleft BremainedCdelayed Ddeserted反馈1.
16、6The hurricane victims were searching the _ of their houses for anything _ useful.Aremain；remainedBremains；remainingCremain；remainingDremains；remained2aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的aware 后可接of或that从句。作为表语形容词，通常用well来修饰aware，而不是very。I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一项棘手的工作。She was not aware of hav
17、ing done wrong.她没有意识到做错了事。I am not aware how long he has lived here.我不知道他在这住了多久了。反馈2.1He is kept in dark and is not _ that the company has lost some money.Aknown Bknown aboutCaware Daware of反馈2.2This event not only raised _ of world hunger，but also raised lots of money to help starving children.Ainf
18、ormation BknowledgeCinstruction Dawareness3judge n.法官vi.审判，判断judge的常用句式为：1judge.from by.根据来判断2judge sb.to be（其后为sb.加宾语补足语。宾语补足语通常是形容词、分词或不定式）3 judging by/from 由判断From his letter，we judged his visit to China a great success.从他的来信判断他对中国的访问非常成功。I cant judge whether she was right or wrong.我不能断定她是对还是错。Ca
19、n you judge which way to take?你能判断应走哪条路吗？Judging from what you say，she ought to succeed.从你说的情况来看，她应当能成功。反馈3.1_ from media reports，the result has been unclear.ATo judged BHaving judgedCJudging DJudged反馈3.2Its not right to _ a person only _ his appearance.Atell；from Bjudge；byCjudge；for Ddecide；by反馈3.3
20、_ the best in a recent science competition，the three students were awarded scholarship _ 27,000 dollars.AJudged；totalingBTo be judged；totaledCHaving judged；to totalDJudging；would total4declare vt.宣布；宣告；宣称declare sth.宣告declare.（to be）.宣布（是）declare that.宣告 declare war on/against.向宣战They will declare t
21、he results of the election soon.他们将很快公布选举的结果。The accused man declared himself（to be）innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明不支持他。Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.很少有人敢宣称他们反对这个政权。The police chief has declared war against violent crimes a
22、gain.警长重申要尽力制止暴力犯罪行为。易混辨析易混词辨析declare意为“宣布，宣告”，指正式就某事公开地作出明确的说明，其后可接名词、从句、复合结构，表明态度时加介词for（赞成）或against（反对）。announce意为“宣布，宣称”，指首次宣布人们所关心的事，有预告的含义，通常是关于生死、结婚、灾害信息或客人的到来等，其后常接名词、从句作宾语。claim意为“声称，依据（权利）获得、认领，夺取（生命）”。I declare this conference open.我宣布本次会议开始。 They announced that a cold wave would come soo
23、n.他们报告说不久寒流就要来。 Dont claim to know what you really dont know.不要不懂装懂。反馈4.1“Terrorists _ war on the United States，and war is what they got，” Bush said. Aattacked BdeclaredCfought Doffered反馈4.2Everyone is waiting for the exciting moment when the chairman will _ the party begin.Adeclare BtellCreport Dde
24、liver反馈4.3Footsteps _ his return；shall we go and meet him?Aannounced BdeclaredCpronounced Dclaimed反馈4.4She _ that she had seen a ghost in her bedroom，which，of course，few would believe.Adeclared Bannounced Cclaimed Dproved反馈4.5用declare，announce或claim的适当形式填空。So far，no one has come and _ the bike.When
25、the doorman _ the arrival of the president，everyone got up and clapped.The Chinese government _ a battle against drugs many years ago.5doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑 vt.& vi.怀疑，疑问There is no doubt about/of.毫无疑问There is no doubt that.毫无疑问in doubt 不肯定的；不确切的beyond doubt/without doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地doubtful adj.怀疑的be doubt
26、ful about.怀疑be doubtful whether.拿不定主意是否There is no doubt about it.此事无可怀疑。Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.他们是否接受那份合同还说不准。Sally is without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.萨莉无疑是学校最优秀的游泳者之一。He doubts whether he will succeed.他怀疑自己是否能成功。It is doubtful whether he can read
27、my fortune or not.他能否算出我的命运还是个疑问。反馈5.1（2012江苏泰州中学调研）With your help，there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.Athat what Bwhether thatCwhat that Dthat whether反馈5.2We doubt _ Jack can finish the task on time.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether反馈5.3I was _ about the truth of this news
28、 that he had won the first place in the competition.Adoubt BdoubtfulCdoubted Ddoubting6take over 接管；接替；控制；占上风She took over his work after his departure.他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。Could you possibly take over the post?你能接任这个职位吗？Try not to let negative thoughts take over.尽量别受消极的想法左右。The army is threatening to tak
29、e over if civil unrest continues.军方扬言如果内乱就继续实行军管。用法拓展含take的短语take back 收回，接回，退回take down 写下，记下；拆下，拆掉take in 收留，包括；理解；欺骗，使上当take off 脱下，起飞，打折扣，扣掉，去掉；请假，休息take on 聘用，雇用；呈现，显现，具有；承担或担任（工作或责任等）take to 喜欢；养成习惯，沉溺于take up 开始（学习或从事等）；继续；占去（时间或空间）；接纳（乘客等），接受（挑战，建议，条件等），提出（商讨），讨论take sb.sth./take sth.to sb.给
30、某人带（送）去某物take sb.（sth.）for（to be）把某人（某物）当作It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人时间去做某事注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。It took him half an hour to mend his bike./It took half an hour for him to mend the bike.他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem./He took 10 minutes to solve the problem.他花10分钟解出了这道
31、题。He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没有地方可睡，于是我们提出让他留宿。It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。Dont be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始走红了。When did the plane take off？
32、飞机是什么时候起飞的？Can you take five dollars off the price？你可以减价五美元吗？I want to take a day off（from work）.我想休一天假。The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。This word had taken on a new meaning.这个词有了新的意义。My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要
33、再干更多的工作。He took to Mary as soon as they met.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。He soon took to drinking again.不久他又喝起酒来。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。反馈6.1（2012安徽定远中学月考）Im so busy these days.I dont think I can _ any extra work.Atake in Btake upCtake over Dtake on反馈6.2I _ it as a basic principl
34、e of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.Amake BlookCtake Dthink反馈6.3After he retired from office，Rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up反馈6.4His words really _ the pupils.Now they regret believi
35、ng him.Atook off Btook outCtook away Dtook in反馈6.5After more than ten minutes break，the speaker _ the story from where he left off（中止）.Akept on Bwent onCmade up Dtook up反馈6.6His career _when he was chosen for the main role of the TV play.Atook on Btook offCtook up Dtook out反馈6.7Hes _ drink and never
36、 does a piece of work.Agone to Btaken toCtaken up Dgone for反馈6.8He didnt _ what I said because his attention was wandering.Ahold on Bcatch onCtake in Dget over7turn out 结果是，证明是；到场，出席；制造，生产；关（灯等）The examination turned out quite easy.结果考试相当容易。 A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.一大群人到场观看比赛。This
37、 factory turns out bicycles.这家工厂生产自行车。 Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.临睡前别忘了关灯。用法拓展含turn的短语turn about 转身，向后转turn against 转而反对，与反目turn（a）round 转身，调头；转向另一面，使好转turn away 拒绝进入turn back 返回，拨回turn down 关小（音量等）；拒绝turn in 交上；（向警方）告发；（口语）上床睡觉turn into（使）成为；翻译turn off 关掉（电器、水龙头等）；使厌烦turn
38、 on 打开（电器、煤气等）；（突然）攻击turn out（of）把撵出去turn over翻身，翻转；把移交；换频道；营业额达turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于，求教于turn up 出现，到场，出席；调大（音量等）They tried to turn the students against their teachers.他们设法让学生起来反对老师。I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away
39、.前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。We have got to turn back.我们得往回走了。That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little?收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？The company turned down his proposal.公司拒绝了他的建议。He turned in two essays every week.他每星期交两篇论文。We turn in at nine and get up at six.我们9点钟上床睡觉，6点钟起床。The whole thing turned into a bi
40、tter quarrel.整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。Can you turn the letter into French？你能将此信译成法语吗？I laid my book aside，turned off the light and went to sleep.我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off.这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。Could you turn on the bath for me while youre upstairs?你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗？She got pregnant
41、 and was turned out of the house by her parents.她怀孕了，父母把她赶出了家门。A big wave turn over the fishing boat.巨浪打翻了渔船。He turned over the business to his son.他把生意交给了他的儿子。The company turns over 150 million pounds a year.该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。反馈7.1The truck _ after it hit the fence on the bridge.Aturned off Bturned
42、aroundCturned over Dturned up反馈7.2We wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quite _ as planned.Amake out Bturn outCgo on Dcome up反馈7.3If you _ everybody around you，you would find nobody _ when you are in need.Aturned off；turn upBturned against；turn toCturned on；turn downDturned in；turn around反馈
43、7.4With no one to _ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn over反馈7.5Lets wait here for her；Im sure shell _ before long.Aturn down Bturn offCturn up Dturn out反馈7.6He _ the job because it involved too much travelling.Aasked about Bturned downCturned to
44、Dasked for反馈7.7Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education，both systems are _ excellent graduates.Aturning out Bturning awayCturning off Dturning in8break down 打破；毁掉；破除；坍塌；坏掉；（计划等）失败；不成功We must break down the old customs.我们必须破除旧风俗。The car broke down on the way.车子在路上
45、抛锚了。His plan broke down at last.他的计划最终失败了。用法拓展含有break的短语break in 破门而入；打断break into 破门而入；突然起来break out（灾难、战争或争吵等）爆发break away from 脱离；打破陈规；奋力挣脱break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 打碎；拆散；分裂；分解break into pieces（使）成为碎片break ones word/promise食言；说话不算数break the law/rule 违犯法律/违反规章制度The thief broke in and took
46、away the TV set.小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。Dont break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们。The robber broke into the bank，trying to take away money.强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。Hearing the news，he broke into tears.一听到这消息他突然哭了起来。The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战爆发于1861年。A quarrel broke out between them.他们之间发生了争吵。A fire br
47、oke out in his house last night.昨晚他家失火了。The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。The soldiers broke through the enemys defence works.战士们攻破了敌人的防御工事。They broke through all kinds of hardships.他们克服了各种困难。They broke up the whole ship into parts.他们将船拆开。My glasses fell to the ground a
48、nd broke into pieces.我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。You cant break your word/promise.你不能说话不算数。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.凡是犯法的人都应受到惩罚。No student can break the rules of our school.所有学生都不能违反我们学校的规章制度。反馈8.1The building _ in the explosion.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down反馈8.2Scientists think they
49、 have _ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases.Abroken throughBworked outCfallen outDgot round反馈8.3The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in反馈8.4（2012安徽泗县双语中学摸底）Its really difficult to _ what he
50、 is trying to express.Aleave out Bbreak outCput out Dmake out反馈8.5A fight _ between two gangs in the night club last night.Abroke out Bput outCcame out Dgot out反馈8.6If Tom carries on working like this，hell _sooner or later.Abreak down Bgive outCget down Dhold on反馈8.7Soon，the sun would _the mist.Abre
51、ak through Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out反馈8.8The couple _ two years ago and their kids were left to the husbands parents.Abroke throughBbroke upCbroke downDbroke in9put out 熄灭；烦恼；扑灭；出版Would you mind putting your cigarette out，please?把烟熄了，好吗？We were a little put out at not being invited to the we
52、dding.我们为没有被邀请参加婚礼感到有点恼火。用法拓展含有put的短语put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭put aside把放在一边；忽视；积蓄put away把收起来；储存备用put back把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）put down放下；镇压；记下；削减put forth发表；提出put forward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）put in插话；伸进put off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）put on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演put right改正（错误）；整理；治愈put sb.at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put through.完成put
53、 A through to B把A接通B（电话）put together合计；装配（机器等）；把放在一起put up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴put up with.忍受put into practice把应用到实践中去put sb.to bed打发睡觉put sth.to/into use使得以应用put.into English把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb.in charge使某人负责put sth.in order使井井有条put sb.to death/test处死/考验He has a little money put asid
54、e for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。Please put the dictionary back where it was.请把字典放回原处。We had to put the meeting back
55、a week.我们不得不把会议推迟一周。Put it down to my account，please.请记在我的账上。Its time that the government put down interest rates.政府早该降低利率了。She has decided to put herself forward as a candidate.她已经决定自荐为候选人。反馈9.1Before the war broke out，many people _ possessions they could not take with them in safe places.Athrew aw
56、ayBput awayCgave awayDcarried away反馈9.2Why do we have to _ Joans selfish behaviour？She should learn to care for others.Akeep up withBcatch up withCput up withDcome up with反馈9.3Mr Smith is a good teacher except that he _ some of his students by criticizing them whenever they make a mistake.Aputs down
57、 Bputs up Cputs off Dputs away反馈9.4Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry.Leave it _ it is.It looks like rain.Aput on；thereBput on；whereCput away；in the placeDput away；where反馈9.5（2012浙江调研）Ive had enough of my neighbor.Im going to _ their noisy parties right now.Aput an end toBgive way toClook up toDcome up
58、 to反馈9.6Lets _ our disagreements and discuss the things we have in common.Aput up Bput asideCput down Dput out反馈9.7We need to _ the meeting until we have agreed on everything，or it would be a waste of time.Aput through Bput asideCput away Dput off10with/without 宾语介词短语/副词/形容词/非谓语动词：整个结构可用作状语，表示伴随或原因。
59、a stone with writing on it 一块上面有字迹的石头With stepping stones along the road，you dont have to step in the mud on rainy days.由于沿路都有垫脚石，雨天的时候你就不用踏入泥浆了。With the baby crying loudly, he cant concentrate on his work.由于孩子在大声哭，他没法专注工作。With too many new words to look up, the readers feel it tiring to finish such
60、 a passage.有太多的生词要查，阅读者们觉得这样的文章读起来太累人。反馈10.1Without a mobile phone _，they couldnt get in touch with their family or friends.Aused BusingCto use Dbeing used反馈10.2Satellite receivers make it possible for people living in remote areas to have access to TV, with everyone _ the same broadcasts at the sam
61、e time.Areceive BreceivingCto receive Dreceived考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 Aremain seated“保持坐好”。用seated作表语，强调状态。1.2 Aremain to be done有待于，remain为系动词，作谓语时用主动态；作非谓语或作其他成分，用现在分词remaining；There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。1.3 Bremain to be done意为“有待被”。句意：因为有诸多问题要处理，我们老板甚至每周都留不出几个小时的时间给他的孩子们。1.4 Dremaining表示“剩下
62、的”，一般作前置定语。1.5 B本题考查词义辨析。leave“离开”；remain“留下，逗留”；delay“推迟，拖延”；desert“抛弃，舍弃”。1.6 Bthe remains of their houses意为“他们的房子被毁后的残迹”，remain此时要用复数；remain useful作宾语修饰anything，与anything是主动关系，故应用remaining useful。2.1 Cbe aware that“对有所了解；知道”。2.2 Draise awareness of“提高对的意识”。句意：这件事不仅提高了人们对世界饥荒的意识，并且还筹集了许多资金来帮助饥饿中的孩
63、子们。3.1 Cjudging from“根据来判断”，为固定用法；类似用法有generally speaking（总的来说）等。3.2 Bjudge by根据来判断，而tell from是“区别”之意。3.3 A句意：在最近的科普竞赛中，那三位同学被评为最佳，并且获得了总共27,000美元的奖金。be judged（to be）“被评判为，被裁定为”。4.1 B句意：本题考查词组搭配。句意：布什说：“恐怖分子对美宣战，他们得到的将是战争。”declare war on/against.意为“向宣战”。故本题选B项。4.2 A本题考查单词辨析。句意：每个人都在等待着主席宣布聚会开始的那个激动人
64、心的时刻。declare意为“正式就某事公开地做出明确的说明或宣布”；tell意为“告诉，告知”，无郑重的语气；report意为“报告，报道”；deliver意为“递送，发表（演讲等）”。故本题选A项。4.3 A由句意可知此处是根据脚步预先性地判断他回来了，所以应用announced。4.4 Cclaim常表示并无实足证据的宣称或声称，符合此题语境。句意：她声称在其卧室看到一个鬼，当然，没几个人会信。4.5 claimedannounceddeclared5.1 A本题考查复合句。there is no doubt后面接that引导的从句，从句中还有一个主语从句，what作主语从句的宾语。5.
65、2 D在肯定句中doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。5.3 B句意：我怀疑他在比赛中获得第一名这个消息的真实性。be doubtful about.“对感到怀疑”，为习惯用语，故B项正确。6.1 D句意：我这些天太忙了，我想我不能再承担额外的工作了。take in“欺骗，吸收”；take up“从事，进行”；take over“接管”；take on“呈现，承担”。6.2 Ctake.as.“把当作/认为”；另外，look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。6.3 A由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知
66、，空白处应表示“对产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up“储蓄”；keep up“使继续下去”；draw up“起草，拟订”。6.4 DA项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。6.5 Dkeep on“反复”；go on“继续”；它们后面接to do sth.，doing sth.或with sth.。make up“编造，化妆，弥补”；take up“继续，从事”。6.6 Btake on “呈现，承担，雇用”；take up“继续，从事”；take out“拿出，取出”；take off“走红，成功，事业腾飞”。6.7
67、 Btake to“养成（某种习惯）”。句意：他已成了酒鬼，从来没有干过一份工作。6.8 Ctake in（understand）“理解”。hold on“（打电话时）不要挂断”；catch on“明白（作不及物动词用）”，catch on to“懂得，明白（作及物动词用）”；get over“克服”。7.1 C句意：卡车撞了桥上的护栏后翻车了。turn over“翻转”之意。7.2 Bturn out“结果是”；make out“完成”；go on“继续”；come up“被提出”。7.3 B句意：如果你和身边的人都反目了，到你需要帮助的时候，你会发现你找不到一个人求助。turn to sb
68、.意为“向某人求助”。7.4 Aturn to“求助于”；turn on“打开（开关、电源等）”；turn off“关掉（灯等）”；turn over“翻身，翻转”。7.5 C句意：我们在这儿等等她，我相信不久她会来的。turn down“（将声音）调小，拒绝”；turn off“关掉”；turn up“出现，露面”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。7.6 B句意：他拒绝了这份工作因为它需要工作者经常出门在外。ask about“询问”；turn down“（将声音）调小，拒绝”；turn to“求助于”；ask for“想要”。7.7 Aturn out此处意为“生产出（教育出）”；tu
69、rn away “拒绝进入”；turn off“关掉”；turn in“交上，（向警方）告发”。8.1 Bslow down意为“放慢速度”“减速”；break down表示“摧毁”“打破”“（汽车等）抛锚”“彻底失败”“使分解”“减轻”“精神不支”或“建筑物坍塌”；get down意为“下来”“咽下”；put down意为“记下”“放下”。句意：这栋建筑在爆炸中垮塌了。8.2 Abreak through“突破；取得重大成果”；句意：科学家认为他们在探索某些重大疾病的病因中已取得重要突破。8.3 Abreak down“（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃”；break out“（战争，灾难等
70、）突然发生”；break up“分开；分解；结束”。break in“强行进入；打断（谈话等）”。8.4 D句意：真是难以理解他在试图表达什么。leave out“遗漏”；break out“爆发”；put out“扑灭”；make out“理解”。8.5 Abreak out“发生”，符合题意；put out“扑灭”；come out“出版，发芽”，get out“出来”。句意：昨晚在这个夜总会发生了一场两个黑帮之间的打斗。8.6 Abreak down“分解；拆分；垮掉”；give out “分发，耗尽”；get down“着手，开始”；hold on“坚持”。句意：如果汤姆继续这样工作下
71、去，他迟早会垮掉的。8.7 Abreak through “突破；取得重大成果”；break down“分解；拆分”；break into“破门而入；突然起来”；break out“爆发，突然发生”。8.8 B分析语境可知，这对夫妻两年前分手了，而他们的孩子则留给了男方的父母。break up意为“分手”。9.1 B句意：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away “扔掉”；put away“收拾，整理起来”；give away “将（某物）赠送出去”；carry away“搬走”。9.2 Ckeep up with “跟上，不落后”；catch up with
72、“赶上”；put up with“忍受”；come up with “提出”。句意：为什么我们要忍受琼的自私行为？她应该学会关心别人。9.3 Aput down“记下，镇压，批评”；put up “举起，上演”；put off “推迟”；put away“把收起来；储存备用”。句意：史密斯先生是位好老师，只是他会在学生犯错误时批评他们。9.4 D句意：我把雨衣收起来好吗？不忙，放在原处吧，天气看起来要下雨。put on“穿上”；put away“把（某物）放在合适的地方”。9.5 A句意：我已受够了我的邻居，我打算立刻结束他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to“结束”。9.6 B句意：让我们暂且搁置争议，先讨论一下我们有共识的方面吧。put aside意为“不考虑，搁置”，符合题意。9.7 D句意：我们需要将会议推迟，一直到所有方面都取得一致意见，否则，开会就会是浪费时间。put off意为“推迟”，符合题意。10.1 Cwith/without sth.to do意为“没有某物要/可以”。10.2 Breceive和make是同时关系，另外receive和everyone是主动关系，所以选B项。