1、山西省新绛县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语11月月考试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(每小题3分，共45分)AGuide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into diff
2、erent zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs fo
3、r group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on t
4、he ground floor. Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study r
5、ooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained
6、 at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note t
7、hat food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _ . A. take comfortable seats B. have group discussions C. read in a quiet place D. get their computers fixed2. What condition should be met t
8、o book a group-study room? A. A group must consist of 8 people. B. One should first register (注册) at the university. C. You can use a room at least three hours per day. D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _ . A. has earned the required cred
9、its B. attends certain coursed C. has nowhere to put his books D. can afford the rental fee4. What should NOT be brought into the library? A. Mobile phones. B. Orange juice. C. Candy D. Sandwiches BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia.
10、 I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced h
11、imself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a li
12、ft home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another cha
13、nce to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt re
14、member where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.5. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . A. she missed the only train back home B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far aw
15、ay from Sydney D. her work delayed her trip to Sydney6. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A. He gave the girl a ride back home. B. He bought sandwiches for the girl. C. He helped the girl find a ride. D. He watched the girl for three hours.7. The reason why the author of
16、fered a lift to the elderly man was that . A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favor she once got8. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A. People should offer free rides to others.
17、B. Those who give rides will be repaid. C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. Giving sometimes produces nice results. C A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the c
18、hair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options(选择), the lion
19、chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e,g. lose weight , start a business, travel more ) only to end up confused by all of the options in front o
20、f you and never make progress ? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focu
21、sed on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Startin
22、g before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become .take immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of
23、the way.9. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To get ready for a fight. B. To show off his skills. C. To trick the lion. D. To entertain the audience. 10. In what position are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They hold on to the wrong things.B.They feel puzzled over choices.C. They fin
24、d it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show.11.What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive12. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to_. A. wait for a better chance B. brea
25、k your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance D Given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated (调解） by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a se
26、tting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because L
27、ee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRFs produce is green, made within the c
28、ountry and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Conno
29、isseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.13.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift. B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C. Itstrengthensbusinessrelations. D. Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind14.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.Th
30、eExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries. D.TheSichuanSeries.15.ThewordschocolatesnobsinParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.A.areparticularaboutchocolate B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothers D.liketotrynewflavors第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Eyesight plays a very
31、 important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight
32、:Schedule yearly exams. 16 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun cr
33、eates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 17 .Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 18 . Experts recommend that people practice the 20 / 20 / 20 rule: every 20
34、minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 19 . As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to i
35、mprove their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 20 . Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. This frequent eye acti
36、vity increases the risk for eye tiredness.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. G. Eye care should begin early in life.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分
37、）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Race against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 21 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphth
38、eria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 22 if it hit the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 23 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to No
39、me? The towns 24 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 25 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 26 January 26th, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 27 . Nomes town officials put forward a (n) 28 . They would h
40、ave the medicine sent by 29 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 30 into Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27th. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 31 he handed the medicine to the ne
41、xt musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31st, a musher named Seppala had to 32 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 33 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala
42、might fall into the icy water below. He would 34 , and so would the sick children ofNome. ButSeppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1st. A mushernamed Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 35 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around the
43、m. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 36 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 37 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Sud
44、denly, Balto began to 38 .He had found the trail At 5:30 am on February 2nd, Kaasen and his dog 39 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 40 .21. A. warned B. cured C.interviewed D. examined 22. A. helpless B
45、.fearless C.harmless D. careless23. A.Therefore B.However C. Otherwise D. Moreover24. A. port B. station C. airport D. border25. A. narrow B.dirty C. busy D. snowy26. A. From B. On C. By D. After27. A. upset B. sick C. tired D. pale28. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic29. A. air B. railway C. se
46、a D. road30. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give31. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If32. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross33. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish34. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D.die35. A. way B. exit C. memory D. destination36. A. pass B.fix C. find D. change37. A. pretendin
47、g B. trying C. asking D. learning38. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play39. A. gathered B. arrived C. camped D. stayed40. A. controlled B.developed C. founded D. saved第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. F
48、irstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 41 (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it 42 (correct) with confidence and 43 hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences 44 are grammatica
49、lly correct. There is no easy way to success in 45 (learn) a language. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 46 （memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their 47 (meaning), studying the dictionaryand so on. We must learn by using th
50、e language by heart.If we are 48 (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 49 （advise） for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking 50 writing the language whenever
51、 we can.第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Do you know Mo Yan, that is a great writer from China
52、? He is the 59-year-old man. He is neither short or tall. His really name is Guan Moye, and Mo Yan is his pen name. It mean “No speaking”. He was born in Gaomi, Shandong in February 17, 1955. Now he lives in Beijing. He joined in the PLA(中国人民解放军) in 1976. He began writing stories when he was 26 year
53、s old. He can write stories very well. And he can use his left hand write. He has many works and theyre very famous. He win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. We Chinese are all proud of her. 第二节 单词拼写（根据提示写出相应的单词或短语，每个1分，共10分）61. 除之外，此外 62. 得出结论 63. 讲得通，有意义 64. 有.组成 65. 拿起，接受 66. 筹备，安排 vt. 67. 捐
54、献，贡献 vt. & vi. 68. 乐观主义的 adj. 69. 照顾，护理，出席 vt. 70. 描写，描述 n. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）我校有部分学生总是上课睡觉，并认为是理所当然。请用英语以“Do not Sleep in Class”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，呼吁大家改掉这一不良习惯。课堂睡觉的害处须包含以下要点：1. 上课睡觉，学不到知识，导致不能上大学；2. 给他人留下不好的印象；3. 容易感冒，影响身体健康。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Do not Sleep in ClassQuite
55、a few students in our school sleep in class, and it is worse that they take it for granted.考试答案一、阅读理解1-5 CBADA 6-10 CDDCB 11-15 BCDCA 16-20 GCBAD二、完形填空21-25 DABAD 26-30 CBABA 31-35 CDCDA36-40 CBABD三、语法填空41. spoken 42. correctly 43. without 44. that/which 45. learning 46. to memorize 47. meanings 48.
56、 satisfied 49. advice 50. and四、改错51. that-who 52. the-a 53. or-nor 54. really-real 55. mean-means 56. in-on 57. join后的in去掉 58. write前加to 59. win-won 60. her-him五、单词拼写61.apart from 62. draw a conclusion 63. make sense 64. consist of 65. take up 66. arrange 67. contribute68. optimistic 69. attend 70.
57、description六、写作Do not sleep in classQuite a few students in our school sleep in class, and it is worse that they take it for granted. In my opinion, sleeping in class is a bad thing that does terrible harm to us.Firstly, if a student sleeps in class, he cant gain knowledge from their teachers. As a
58、result, they are to fail to pass the college entrance examination one day. Secondly, those who always sleep in class make a bad impression on other students. Last but not least, those who sleep in class may have more chances to catch a cold, which affects their health. In short, we students should not sleep in class. Instead, we should concentrate on listening to our teachers in class. If some of us are sleepy in class, we may keep standing for a while until were energetic.