1、选修7Unit 19Language(A卷).单句语法填空1. To my _(embarrass)，I met the young man again，for I misunderstood him just now.答案：embarrassment2The terms of the wage settlement are still under _(negotiate) at the present.答案：negotiation3I _(inform) that my son had been admitted into that famous university.答案：was info
2、rmed4If you yell at him，he is guaranteed _(do) the opposite of what you want.答案：to do5_(surround) by mountains，the small village is really difficult to reach.答案：Surrounded6The man is careful，so the _(accurate) of his report is beyond doubt.答案：accuracy7As to the lessons missed during my _ (absent)，Il
3、l try to make them up soon.答案：absence8By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents _(approve)答案：approval9. This song sounded so attractive that it caught _ quickly among the Chinese.答案：on10The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，_(consist) of millions of pages of data.答
4、案：consisting.阅读理解(2016陕西西工大附中高三模拟)More than a century ago，the composer and bandleader John Philip Sousa warned that technology would destroy music，who said，“These talking machines are going to ruin the artistic development of music in this country.When I was a boy.in front of every house in the summ
5、er evenings you would find young people together singing the songs of the day or the old songs.Today you hear these terrible machines going night and day.We will not have a vocal cord (声带) left.” Music has greatly changed in the past hundred years，which has been everywhere in our world: rivers of di
6、gital melody flow on the Internet or on disc; MP3 players with forty thousand songs can be put in a back pocket or a purse.Yet，for most of us，music is no longer something we do ourselves，or even watch other people do in front of us.It has become a radically virtual medium，an art without a face.Ever
7、since Edison invented the phonograph cylinder(滚筒式留声机)，people have been assessing what the medium of recording has done for and to the art of music.Sousa was a spokesman for the party of doom; in the opposite corner are the utopians(乌托邦)，who argue that technology has not imprisoned music but liberate
8、d it.Before Edison came along，Beethovens symphonies could be heard only in select concert halls.Now the recordings carry the man from Bonn to the corners of the earth.Glenn Gould，after renouncing live performance in 1964，predicted that within the century the public concert would disappear into the e
9、lectronic air.Having discovered much of my favorite music through LPs and CDs，I am not about to join Sousas party.Modern urban environments are often so soulless or ugly that Im grateful for the humanizing touch of electronic sound.But neither can I accept Goulds slashing futurism.I want to be aware
10、 of technologys effects，positive and negative.Fortunately，scholars and critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades，trying to figure out exactly what happens when we listen to music with no musicians in the room.【文章大意】John Philip Sousa提出警告：科技会破坏音乐。人们对这个话题也有不同的观点。在本文中作者陈述了不同
11、的观点以及自己的看法。1The first paragraph is intended to _.Adefend an argumentBmake a predictionCcriticize an attitude Dsummarize a viewpointD解析：段落大意题。从第一段的句子： More than a century ago，the composer and bandleader John Philip Sousa warned that technology would destroy music.可知，一个世纪之前，作曲人和乐队队长 John Philip Sousa警
12、告科技会破坏音乐，可知，本段是总结一个观点，故选D。2The authors attitude towards the recorded music may best be described as _.Adissatisfied BdefensiveCoptimistic DobjectiveD解析：观点态度题。从文章第四段的内容：But neither can I accept Goulds slashing futurism.I want to be aware of technologys effects，positive and negative.可知，作者对于录音音乐的态度是客观的
13、，故选D。3The underlined word “terrain” in the last paragraph most nearly means “_”Aregion Bsubject Cland DdistinctionB解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的内容：Fortunately，scholars and critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades可知，“terrain” 的意思是“subject”，故选B。4The primary purpose of the passage is t
14、o _.Aexplain different attitudes of scholars and criticsBdefend the view of one group from the criticism of anotherCadvocate an unexpected solution to a pressing problemDpresent the key issues in an ongoing debateD解析：写作意图题。从文章内容可知，本文的主要目的是陈述现在正在进行辩论的一个关键的问题：科技是否会破坏音乐，故选D。.完形填空(2016山东省威海一中高三模拟)In my
15、professional life I am fortunate to have acquired some skills that I find I am able to use even though Ive retired.Last week while at church in the morning，I met a _1_ that had just moved to our state.Unfortunately，they were robbed shortly after their _2_ and had the valuable belongings with all the
16、ir _3_ papers stolen.A very kind person in the neighborhood had _4_ them in，but the family had very little _5_，no transportation，and no _6_ to enroll(注册)their son in school without the paperwork.Enrolling that little boy in school _7_ to be the highest priority for the family.But the school district
17、 was playing hardball with them with no _8_ for them.They had gone to the library to _9_ how to replace this paperwork，but they found they could not _10_ the fees to replace the items quickly.Because of my background as a(n)_11_ administrator and my computer skills，I was able to research for them on
18、line how to _12_ the needed documents at low cost with only a slight delay.I was able to speak with them _13_ and positively about the process and explain that waiting the few _14_ days would make very little _15_ in getting their little guy enrolled and attending school again.They told me they _16_
19、 my taking the time to sit down with them and help them see the“forest for the trees”，for they had felt _17_ with what initially had seemed the impossibility of their situation.Taking the time to _18_ my skills and “be present” with them had truly helped them regain some of the _19_ they had come to
20、 our city with when they moved_20_ a better life.【文章大意】作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们，尽自己所能去帮助别人，让别人充满希望，也让自己充满快乐。1A.beggarBboyCfamily DdriverC解析：“我遇到了刚搬到我们州的一家人。”根据下文的they判断他们是一家人。family家庭。2A.arrival BreturnCflight DchangeA解析：根据上文可知，此处意为： 不幸的是，他们刚到达后不久就被抢劫了。arrival到达。故选A。3A.criminal Bimportant Cbeneficial Dexpensi
21、veB解析：与前文的valuable相对应，此处意为：重要的文件。important重要的。故选B。4A.forced Bhidden Cshown DtakenD解析：句意：社区中一个善良的人带他们进来。take sb.in 带某人进来。故选D。5A.money Benergy Cposition DcourageA解析：根据上文可知，这家人的贵重物品都被偷了，应该是几乎没有钱了，故选A。6A.plan Baim Cway DideaC解析：根据第四段的介绍可知是无法给孩子入学注册。故选C。7A.happened Bseemed Cintended DpreferredB解析：“给这个小男孩
22、注册入学好像是”，seem看起来。故选B项。8A.patience Bdirection Cconfidence DsympathyD解析：根据上文的was playing hardball with them可知是没有同情心，sympathy同情。故选D。9A.practice BresearchCsuggest DrealizeB解析：根据下文的found可知，此处是“他们去图书馆研究”。research研究。故选B。10A.afford Bsupport Cmanage DdesireA解析： “但是他们发现，他们负担不起迅速代替这些项目的费用。”根据下文的fees判断选A，afford
23、 负担得起。11A.politics Beducation Cculture DhistoryB解析：根据上文说的是孩子的上学问题，可知，应是教育部门的管理人员，故选B，education教育。12A.invent Bprotect Cdesign DreplaceD解析：“我能够在网上寻找一下，怎样用最低的价格在最短的时间里找到代替这些需要的文件。”replace替代。13A.coldly Bshyly Ccalmly DwildlyC解析：根据下文的positively可知，是平静积极地谈论这个过程。calmly平静地。故选C。14A.exact Bproper Cextra Dfinal
24、C解析：与上文的waiting对应的应是再等额外的几天，extra额外的。故选C。15A.sense Bdifference Croom DuseB解析：“再等几天对于让孩子注册上学没有什么影响。”make a little difference影响不大。16A.disliked Bconsidered Cinsisted DappreciatedD解析：根据上文可知，作者帮助了这家人，他们当然是充满感激。appreciate欣赏，感激。故选D。17A.surprised Bdepressed Cexcited DamusedB解析：根据下文的had seemed the impossibil
25、ity of their situation可知，他们遇到这样的事情应该是感到压抑。 depressed感到压抑的。18A.use Bpass Ctake DgetA解析：根据第一段的In my professional life I am fortunate to have acquired some skills that I find I am able to use even though Ive retired.可知答案。19A.spirit Btask Chope DsenseC解析：对方因为作者的帮助重新获得希望。hope希望。故选C。20A.putting in Bmaking
26、 Ctaking up Dlooking forD解析：“寻找一种更好的生活。”look for寻找。 .短文改错(2016山东泰安高三模拟)Dear Bob，I studied in your school for six month a couple of years ago.Im very grateful to your help during my study in the US.Without your help，my English couldnt have improved so rapid and I couldnt have been enjoyed my life the
27、re so much.Do you know why everything is going with Mr.Smith? I failed to get in touch with him after I leave America.Ill be very thankful if you can offer me his email address.I remember that you are very interesting in Chinese culture.Im very glad to invite you to China during the Spring Festival
28、enjoy our culture.Im sure it will be a unforgettable trip.Ill be happy if you can accept my invitation.Im looking forward to hear from you soon.Li Hua答案：Dear Bob，I studied in your school for six a couple of years ago.Im very grateful your help during my study in the US.Without your help，my English c
29、ouldnt have improved so and I couldnt have enjoyed my life there so much.Do you know everything is going with Mr.Smith? I failed to get in touch with him after I America.Ill be very thankful if you can offer me his email address.I remember that you are very in Chinese culture.Im very glad to invite
30、you to China during the Spring Festival enjoy our culture.Im sure it will be unforgettable trip.Ill be happy if you can accept my invitation.Im looking forward to from you soon.Li HuaUnit 19Language(B卷).阅读理解A(2016山东师大附中高三模拟) “I still dont know what I want to be when I grow up.” My friends father use
31、d to say that all the time.He was in his mid40s.A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want.They usually follow the American Dream without a second thought，just because thats whats expected of them.If you ask me，thats a pretty terrible way to live your life.At the risk of sounding
32、 cheesy，Id like to point out that you have only one life; make the most out of it and do things that make you happy.And you should start right now!If you dont know what you really want in life，youre not alone.Thousands，if not millions，of people wander the earth every day without a quest.If you dont
33、want to spend your life wandering aimlessly，you can use the following tips to find out exactly what you want in life.First，be selfish.You cant pinpoint exactly what you want in life if youre constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people.You have to put yourself first.Ask yourself: If
34、you werent tied down by your job，family，friends，or anything else，then what would you be doing right now? Always remember that its okay to put yourself first，because if you dont，then no one else will.Second，dont feel bad for being selfish.Its your life.Its time for you to live it exactly the way you
35、want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past，then you wont be able to move forward.Dont live in the past.Live in the present.and the future!Figure out what you need is another way.Sometimes its hard to figure out what you need.Sit down and think about what you need the mos
36、t.Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Something else? If it helps，you can make a list of priorities.Also think about the kind of legacy you want to leave behind.Remember，life doesnt always go how you want it.Dont feel disappointed as your plans stray.Take control.Instead of bre
37、aking down，try your best to adapt to the changes.You will get there someday.Youre just taking a little detour.Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.【文章大意】本文论述的是我们要学会梳理人生，知道生活中自己到底想要什么。1The underlined word “pinpoint” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_” Afigure outBgive upCtry to a
38、ttainDdream aboutA解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的.you can use the following tips to find out exactly what you want in life.和First，be selfish.可知，含画线单词的句子意为：如果你总是牺牲自己的时间和梦想为别人着想，那么你就弄不明白生活中你想要什么。故画线单词意为：弄明白。2According to the passage，the author may probably agree that _.Awe should never consider othersBwe should put ou
39、r family firstCwe should be responsible for ourselvesDwe should never feel regret for anythingC解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的Its your life.Its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.可知，作者是指，我们应该为自己负责。3If things do not go as we have expected，we should _.Achange this situation Bstay positiveCask others
40、 for help Dgive up immediatelyB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的try your best to adapt to the changes和Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.可知答案。4What is the purpose of this passage?ATo describe how difficult to achieve our dreams.BTo give us advice on how to find out what we need.CTo tell us h
41、ow to fit into the changeable society.DTo illustrate that it is OK to be selfish.B解析：写作意图题。根据全文，特别是第三段的If you dont want to spend your life wandering aimlessly，you can use the following tips to find out exactly what you want in life.可知答案。BBody Language in the United StatesMost people shake hands and
42、make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males dont hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use t
43、he left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other persons arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or goodbye by extending the arm palm(手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the
44、whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps a
45、head of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States, its important to
46、 make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you dont make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conservation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in th
47、e United States usually stand about one arms length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like childr
48、en by patting them on the top of the head.【文章大意】美国的身势语也有多种。有些身势语也慢慢发生改变。本文介绍了美国的几种身势语以及社交时应该注意的礼仪。5It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States _.Amales begin to hug each other nowBa man usually kisses a woman for greetingCpeople only use right hands to shake handsDpeople wave goodb
49、ye as people in many other countries doA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话：Males dont hug one another，which，however，is changing.及本段其余部分可知，本段主要讲了男性不彼此拥抱的情况正在发生改变。6Some women dont like to be offered a seat by men because _.Athey think sitting is harmful for healthBthey prefer to stand rather than sitCthey like to be
50、treated equallyDthey dont need mens favorC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话：However，some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.可知，女士不喜欢这种行为，她们觉得男士与女士应该同样对待，即公平对待。7The third paragraph is mainly about_.Abody language in public placesBimpolite body la
51、nguage Cthe comfort zoneDbody language in business and social lifeD解析：段落大意题。根据本段首句：In the United States，its important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.及本段其余部分可知，本段主要讲了在商业和社交场合的身势语。8In the United States, a mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show _.Abore
52、domBangerClove DsatisfactionB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话：In the United States，mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.可知，在美国，母亲如果对孩子们生气，往往是朝他们摇动食指。.七选五(2016山西省忻州一中高三模拟)A few things to do during weekends to improve your lifeWeekend at last! Something youre
53、so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.Here are several tips on how to make the most of your weekends.Spend time with loved ones.Reconnect with family members or friends you neglected(疏忽) lately.Dont do it out of guilt or because you have to.Do it because you want to.Reach out to them to
54、see how they are doing.1._ Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you.Talk to them.Listen to them.Be there for them.2_ Stay away from TV，iPad，iPhone and any other electronic devices.Unplug! Your brain needs to clear up from all the stress youve put on yourself during the w
55、eek.Why not read a book instead? A paper one.Seriously，when was the last time you did that? Laugh，laugh and laugh again.You can never have enough of it.Laugh is the best medicine ever.3._ For example，it helps you manage stress，strengthen your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely to suffe
56、r a heart attack.Express appreciation.4._ Be grateful for your family，friends，health，the food you put on the table，the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe.There you are.Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive longterm effect on your life.5._AApply the “no technology” rule.B
57、Pause and pay attention to your thoughts.CFriendship is the best source of happiness.DDont call them only when you need them.EPut them into practice and youll beat the Monday Blues.FIt benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways.GThis is something you should be doing every day，not only
58、on weekends.答案：15.DAFGE.语法填空(2016山东临沂高三模拟)Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the 1._ (hot) news of all.It is an activity 2._(hold) by an American charity organization.It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware 3._ the di
59、sease，so that they can give more care to the patients.Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病)，4._ becomes popular around the world very 5._(quick)The starter holds the activity,6._(hope) people can experience the ALS patients pain.In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from th
60、eir heads，and then propose another three people.They can either choose to accept the challenge 7._ donate 100 dollars，or do the both.The ALS makes peoples muscles become hard.It is hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hocking is one of the 8._(suffer)Ice bucket challenge is 9._ great success.Until
61、now，a big donation 10._ (receive)【文章大意】本文是一篇关于冰桶挑战的新闻报道。主要介绍冰桶挑战的目的、内容和流行情况。1hottest解析：根据下文的of all可知，用形容词的最高级，故填hottest。2held解析：activity是hold的动作承受者，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。3of解析：“使越来越多的人意识到这种疾病”。be aware of对清醒的，意识到的，故填of。4which解析：根据先行词是epidemic，定语从句中缺少主语判断填which。5quickly解析：修饰谓语becomes用副词，故填quickly。6hoping解析：the starter是hope的动作承受者，用现在分词作伴随状语。 7or解析：此处是either.or.要么要么8sufferers解析：根据空前的the可知用名词形式，根据前文的one of the 名词复数，可知填sufferers。9a解析：a great success一种巨大的成功，success指成功的人或事时是可数名词，判断填a。 10has been received解析：根据空前的until now可知用现在完成时，donation是receive的动作承受者，故判断填has been received。