1、周口市2022-2023学年高一上学期10月选科调研测试 英 语 试 题 2022.10考生注意:1.本试赛分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将签蜜答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答量后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的签案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:必修一，一、二单元。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do with the meeting?A.Cancel it. B.Postpone it. C.Bring it forward. 2.Where is the woman going on vacation?A.To Central America. B.To Asia. C.To Europe. 3.How does the woman feel about Linda and Robs studio?A.Dis
3、couraged. B.Worried. C.Confident. 4.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Take care of his bird. B.Help him with his work. C.Go out of town with him. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Where Joyce comes from.B.What Joyces hometown is like.C.Why Joyces hometown is boring.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。What is the man doing?A.Returning books. B.Buying books. C.Borrowing books. 7.What does the man think of the novel The Sun Also Rises?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Attractive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至
5、10题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Colleagues.9.Why doesnt the woman like her present job?A.She is too busy to make her own clothes.B.She has no time to go traveling.C.She is tired of the dull routine.10.What do we know abo
6、ut the woman?A.She loves cooking.B.She will travel abroad.C.She will develop a new hobby.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What information does the woman get about the hotel?A.It is in Barcelona.B.It is near a busy road.C.It can be easily reached by bus.12.How far is the hotel from the beach?A.About 100 meters.
7、B.About 2 kilometers. C.About 37 kilometers. 13.What can people do in the hotel?A.Sing in KTV. B.Do some sports. C.Attend keep-fit classes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man want to do?A.Study abroad. B.Find a full-time job. C.Settle in America. 15.When can the man apply for a visa?A.After passi
8、ng TOEFL.B.After getting a letter of acceptance.C.After filling in an application form.16.When is the deadline for applications?A.January 28th B.February 5th C.February 28th 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.In which month does Canadian Clean Air Day come?A.May. B.June. C.July. 18.About how many Canadians die ea
9、ch year because of air pollution?A.2,000. B.3,000. C.5,000. 19.What is the main cause of the air pollution in Canada?A.The smoke from factories.B.The burning coals.C.Gas-powered cars.20.What may the speaker talk about next?A.Ways to fight against air pollution.B.Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.C.Dama
10、ges caused by air pollution.第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWednesdays TV and radio highlightsCombat ChefsFive,8:00 p.m.In tonights series, Harry Lomas returns to the studios kitchen in an attempt to attract his new members with enthusiasm for home cooking: quite
11、 a challenge when they have an average age of just 18 and are extremely short on training.Jack: a Soldiers StoryBBC 3, 9:00 p.m.In Helmand. Jack Mizon was a hero. Back in Aldershot, hes a troublemaker. This excellent program by B. Anderson, broadcast early on BBC 3, follows Jack as he returns from A
12、fghanistan. Mizon appears as an interesting. attracting and disordered character, whose quickness to fight sees him facing incarceration(关押) in a civil prison.Right to DieSky Real Lives/SRLHD,9:00 p.m.John Zaritskys program deals with the controversial question of whether people should be able to ch
13、oose to end their own lives. Zaritsky focuses on the Swiss Organization Dignities, which helps people with incurable illnesses commit suicide. The Essay: John MiltonRadio 3, 11:00 p.m.Radio 3 has just begun a major celebration of John Milton. The Essay all week discusses his essays how they relate t
14、o the revolutionary current of his times and of his own career. Areopagitica, his great essay on the freedom of the press and of thought, is discussed tonight by Andreas Whittam Smith, once of this newspaper, founding editor of The Independent, latterly president of the British Board of Film Classif
15、ication.21. What TV or radio program can you watch if you return home at 10:00 p.m.?A.Combat Chefs. B. Jack: a Soldiers Story. C. Right to Die. D. The Essay: John Milton. 22. If you want to know some information more about Jack, you can choose_.A.Radio 3 B.BBC 4 C.BBC 3 D.Five 23. Those who are inte
16、rested in being a cook may like the program_.A. Combat Chefs B. Jack: a Soldiers Story C. Right to DieD. The Essay: John MiltonBMy only child Sam was just 9 when my editor called to offer a popular column spot in our local daily newspaper.“Write about things that typical suburban families can relate
17、 to,” said the editor,who couldnt see me doing the happy dance in my kitchen while we finalized the details over the phone.At the time, blogging was just a pipe dream. rd already published articles and personal essays in several national magazines-but my byline(署名) was hardly a household name. A wee
18、kly column would change that, at least locally.Before long,I had established a faithful Sunday readership,including a group of admiring fans who would stop to chat at the post office or the supermarket.“If youre going to write about me, you had better get it right or dont publish it,”My son, in grad
19、e school at the time, exploded after I wrote about the time I discovered a soda pop can under his bed. The column, which had unkindly trashed the housekeeping habits of little boys, described how I felt when I discovered that one of the pop cans hosted a colony of honeybees.For entertainment value,I
20、d stretched the facts a bit, implying that my son was keeping the bees as pets.“I wish youd quit writing about me,”he shouted,fighting tears as he ran upstairs. “I dont want to ruin your job, but thats just how I feel!” He knew he had posed a serious dilemma. Thethe faithful readership had made it c
21、lear that the “kid columns”were my best stuff, and they wanted more.From the start,I avoided hot-button topics(热点话题)in favor of tender family life. I published what most journalists would consider safe or soft material, knowing full well that my son had to face the challenge at school while I hid be
22、hind a desk at home.And so, after our tearful talk,I agreed to a temporary ban on the kid columns. After years of teaching my son the importance of respecting boundaries, Id finally learned to respect his.24. Why did the writer feel glad for a weekly column? A. She could write blogging on the life s
23、tyles. B.She might earn more money to support kids.C. She could become well known for her writing.D. She achieved her dream of a journalist career.25. When writing Sams bees, the writerA. complained about the housekeeping habits of kidsB. didnt want to publish it at firstC. supported her son to keep
24、 bees as petsD. made up some facts to attract readers26. According to the text, the writers columnsA.won a lot of faithful readers B. included hot topics of kidsC.recorded her sons life in details D.encouraged Sam to face life bravely27. What lesson did the writer learn from her writing columns?A.Th
25、e best stories must be shared early.B. We should respect the boundaries of others.C. The writing on a childhood should be exact.D. Soft materials were needed for a kid column.CCabbage is a good source of Vitamin C and other nutrients.Cato the Elder, a famous Roman thinker 2,000 years ago, praised it
26、s medical value.If you eat it raw, he suggested dipping it in vinegar.Think about growing head cabbage if you live where the weather is cool and the soil is moist and fertile.Spring and fall are good times to begin.Cabbage does not need full sun and grows easily if you water it regularly and protect
27、 against insects and disease.Cabbage takes about 60 to 90 days to grow.The amount of space needed between the plants depends on how big you expect the heads to be.Cabbage can be picked any time after the heads have formed.Always keep the plants moist, so you need to water it regularly.Watch for yell
28、owing or black spots on the stems.Yellow or brown areas shaped like the letter V on leaves may be a sign of black rot infection.Insects, transplants and seeds can spread infections.On March 17th, many Irish Americans will eat a traditional meal of corned beef and cabbage to celebrate Saint Patricks
29、Day.Cabbage leaves can be steamed or cooked in a small amount of boiling water until soften.Cabbage smells terrible if you cook it too long.Uncooked cabbage, cut thinly, is used in coleslaw(卷心菜沙拉) and many other salads.Sauerkraut is cabbage fermented(发酵) in its own juice.It means “sour cabbage” in G
30、erman.Salt is traditionally used to pull water out of the cabbage.And Chinese cabbage is popular not just in China.It is commonly used, for example, in kimchee, a spicy(辣的) Korean food made with fermented cabbage.28The underlined word “moist” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_Aslightly wetBvery dirt
31、y Csandy or desert Ddrought29According to the passage, cabbage has many uses EXCEPT_Amedical valueBmaking into Sauerkraut or kimcheeCmaking into an Irish Americans traditional mealDmaking into all kinds of salads30Which of the following statements is NOT true?ACabbage smells good if you cook it long
32、 enough.BKimchee is a Korean food which is spicy.CCabbage can be picked as soon as the heads have formed.DIt takes two or three months to grow cabbage.31You probably read the passage in a magazine about _Adiet and nutrition Bhealth and customCplant diseases and insect pests Dkitchen garden and cuisi
33、neDWe may think were a culture that removes our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these out dated devices consume much more ene
34、rgy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals(矿物） are mined to wh
35、en we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones,
36、and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated（积累） more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”
37、said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices
38、 with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution ? The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers alsoexplored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics th
39、at serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendl
40、y. B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consump
41、tion of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5
42、分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When children celebrate a wedding anniversary for the parents, its not just a celebration for the parents but for the entire family.There are many types of wedding anniversary gifts._36_Choosing a gift for parents that involves the whole family mak
43、es the event more special for them.BudgetChildren shouldnt spend too much money on the gift.Parents usually know the financial conditions of their children._37_ConsiderationsAn anniversary gift for parents should have two characteristics: customized (订制的), and something they can use together.It is n
44、ot a good idea to choose a gift that only looks good.The gift is celebrating their time spent together, so it has to be something they both will enjoy.Family celebrationOne of the biggest achievements of parents is raising children.So some children decide to buy an anniversary gift that involves the
45、 entire family such as a special family vacation._38_A party as a gift_39_If it is a milestone anniversary such as a 25th or 50th wedding anniversary, some children choose to hold a party.The guest list includes all family members who have been close to them over the years.Familythemed giftsOne choi
46、ce is a family photo taken by a professional or even a painting created by a professional artist using a family photo as the image to be painted._40_If the parents dont have a DVD player, the player can be included as part of the gift.ASometimes gifts dont have to be objects bought with money.BBroth
47、ers and sisters can share the cost of the party.CAnd these gifts reflect a lot of thoughts and efforts.DSo the gift should be one selected specially for parents.EOverspending can make parents uncomfortable and worried.FThis way，the family can be together to celebrate the anniversary.GAnother nice gi
48、ft is making a DVD with old videotapes of family events.第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays, many young people spend a lot of time on their phones, which may annoy many people. 41 , a group called Girl Scouts are receiving 42 for setting up their firs
49、t walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to 43 the secrets of their smart phones.Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their 44 knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to 45 different aspects of Android and Apple phones.So
50、me of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to 46 a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had 47 when learning how to send messages to their family members. I was teaching this older woman how to 48 , and the first thing she did was to se
51、nd a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said. “How 49 it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.”In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to 50 together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home i
52、n case 51 seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award, for their job. After experiencing the 52 of their project, the girls hope to organize more 53 in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a grandmother w
53、ho once 54 the clinic. “They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions, and they 55 the praise.41AOtherwiseBHoweverCBesidesDTherefore42ApraiseBserviceCinvitationDdonation43AkeepBuntieCshareDunlock44ApsychologicalBmedicalCtechnologicalDphysical45ArecordBteachCreca
54、llDinvestigate46Aget backBpay offCset upDcheck out47ApatienceBfunCluckDtrouble48AwriteBphoneCtextDread49AsweetBsimpleCrareDcommon50AplayBliveCtalkDreview51AamazedBexperiencedCconfusedDrespected52AsuccessBarrangementCchangeDaccess53AperformancesBclubsCcompetitionsDclinics54AorganizedBvisitedCmanagedD
55、funded55AneededBrefusedCenjoyedDdeserved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered whether there is life on Mars? The big Red Planet is a mystery to us but _56_(hope) not for much longer.On November 11,the Mars rover(探测器) _57_ (name) Curiosity started its journey
56、into space. After eight _58_(month)flying in a rocket,Curiosity covered more than 566 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars-according to BBC reports.The rover is there _59_(find) out if there is, or ever was, life on the cold, desert-like planet. The place_60_Curiosity landed is called Gale
57、Crater,a huge hole on Mars. Scientists believe that there_61_(be)once water and even life there.In order to do its job, Curiosity is packed with many_62_ (use)tools, though it is only three meters long,about the size of a small car.It has _63_ robot arm that can collect soil and drill into rock.It a
58、lso carries its own laser gun. The gun can turn a small amount of rock into gas, so that Curiosity can study what the rock is made up of._64_the help of these tools,Curiosity will act as a robot geologist. For the next two years,it will stay and travel inside Gale Crater, _65_(collect)and studying r
59、ock and soil.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Jerry最近压力大，经常与同学们发生小冲突。请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：1写信目的；2你的建议；3期望和祝福。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jerry,_Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Once upon a time, there was a village where lived a wealthy m
60、an named Rama. He was always ready to help the poor and needy. His act of kindness made him so popular that villagers thought of him as the head of the village. And he was overjoyed at villagers love for him.Rama was a well-known businessman who dealt in the export of agricultural products. One year
61、, there was no rain so the whole village was under drought conditions. There was a lack of food and water everywhere. Villagers were dying of hunger. Therefore, they reached out to Rama for help.Rama, in spite of having a huge loss in business, chose to help the villagers out generously. He started
62、giving out food for free. Every day he would give a part of his wealth and grains to the needy. Soon, Rama ran out of money and food as he gave all his wealth to the needy villagers. Rama tried hard to manage his business, but he failed. Finally, he was left with nothing.Rama had to live in a rented
63、 house. He looked for a job but no one was ready to offer him one because they were in fear of losing their wealth because of his kind nature. After a few days, he left with no money, so he had to leave his rented house. Rama was now homeless. He and his wife decided to leave the village.Rama and hi
64、s wife set off for another village. After walking for a while, both were tired so they decided to take a rest under a tree, and after that, they would move further. They ate whatever they had with them and slept under the tree. They were so tired that they slept the whole day and when they woke up i
65、t was dark. They started seeking shelter. Soon they saw a luxury mansion（公馆）and went there for help.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。They knocked and a man opened the door._When he heard his words of gratitude, Ramas eyes were filled with tears._周口市2022-2023学年高一上学期10月选科调研测试英语参考答案（简易版）第一部分1- -5
66、.B C C A B 6-10.A C B C A 11-15.C A B A B 16-20.A B C C A 第二部分21- -23.CBC 24-27. CDAB 28-31.ADAA 32-35. ADBA 36-40. CEFAG第三部分41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDCAD 51-55 CADBD 56.hopefully 57.named 58.months 59.to find 60.where 61.was 62.useful 63.a 64.With 65.collecting第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear JerrySorry
67、to hear that you are depressed and in conflict with your classmates! Id like to give you some suggestions.First of all, given that everyone has their own way to live, it is essential to show respect for each other.Besides,communicating properly enables us to get rid of misunderstanding and share our
68、 happiness and sorrow. Whats more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.Hope my suggestions would be of any help and may you be happy every day!Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）They knocked and a man opened the door. The moment he saw them, he greeted them with joy.
69、He took them inside and offered them food to eat. Rama was surprised and asked why. The man said, “Years ago, I was dying of hunger when you helped me out. Not only did you give me food, but you also gave me money to restart my business. I can never thank you enough and I am so glad that I am able t
70、o repay your generosity today.”When he heard his words of gratitude, Ramas eyes were filled with tears.He told that man even though he changed from a wealthy man to a homeless person, never did he regret what he had done. The man asked him not to worry and promised to help. With his generous aid, Rama was able to recreate his business. Slowly and steadily, he became rich again. In spite of so many ups and downs, Rama didnt forget his social responsibility and he started helping the needy again
