1、【挑战满分】甘肃省部分重点中学2016高考英语新课标卷深度模拟演练试题（四）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATwo European Summer Must SeasWhen you think of summer，the beach，clear water，sunny skies，and relaxing days are a few t
2、hings that come to mind，and two of the best places to experience these summer feels are two gorgeous European bodies of water：the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memoriesand I would revisit each one in a heart beat!The Mediterranean S
3、eaThe Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North African countriesAnd while many think of visiting Ibiza，Malta，or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean，my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South
4、 of France! Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea，also with pretty sandy beachesThe gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America! Not only were the beaches amazing，but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside re
5、staurantsAnd the Mediterranean-style food was delicious!The Adriatic SeaThe Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit! The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs，some private and some public，that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea the
6、re! Zrce Novalja，a Croatian seaside town I visited，was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sandThe rocks were small and smooth，making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly，making the e
7、xperience even more memorable21The writers trip to the two seas was full of_Aunbearable hardships Bvarious adventuresCwonderful experiences Dfunny events22From which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?AIbiza BMaltaCThe Greek islandsDMarseille23What makes Zrce Novalja so special?AIts b
8、each clubs BIts beautiful seaCIts rocky beachDIts friendly localsBHelsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old peoples home，if they agree to spend time socialising with the elderly residentsThe city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25
9、who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo districtIn exchange，theyll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per monthCurrently only three flats
10、 are availablebut the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capitalOrdinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area，one local university advisesThose who apply dont need any specific care experience“There are staff to loo
11、k after the elderly”project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle“We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents”More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also
12、 been widely recognized by Finns on social media“Great project，hopefully it will spread to other areas，”writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations togetherBut some wish it was open to more people，with one user saying：“Its a shame the flats are
13、so smallIt would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour”And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing：“Shame Im too old for thisI would have surely applied”24One can probably get the cheap apartment if he_Areaches t
14、he age of 25 Bhas financial problemsCpromises to accompany the elderly Dagrees to share it 25Why is the new rent scheme accepted?AIt can benefit both young and old BIt doesnt need any professional trainingCThe flats are well-equipped DBig apartments are in short supply26What does the underlined sent
15、ence suggest?AHe doesnt want to grow upBHe has a chance to apply againCHe disapproves of the age limitDHe applies for the flat without hesitation27What would be the best title of the text?AYoung Finns offered cheap flats at care homeBNew apartments designed for the elderlyCA new approach to caring f
16、or the oldDA good chance for the needy familiesCWhat did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy，cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?I love exploring trends in foodFusion cuisineis not for everybodyMy Italian gr
17、andmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st centuryChef and food writer Ching-He Huang，who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC，is a fan of the movementShe says：“Fusion has been ha
18、ppening for centuries，for as long as people have travelled，but with the Internet，and global travel，the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster”Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who madefusionelegantHe got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for
19、himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970sThis European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished chefsHe said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional AmericanChinese re
20、staurant owners but he is not bitter“I believe authenticity is about evolution，not repeating your grandmothers recipe”he explains“Cooking is like painting or writing a songJust as there are only so many notes or coloursthere are only so many flavoursits how you combine them that sets you apart”My gr
21、annys cup of tea would be the Slow Food MovementFounded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong，it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locallyPetrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumersAll these trends give
22、us food for thoughtWe might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desksTomorrow，why not find an exotic restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!28Fusion cuisine is_Aa BBC cooking programme Ba balanced diet rich in nutrition
23、Ca new trend of global travelling Da combination of different cooking styles29What do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?AHe knew little about Asian cuisine BHe owed his success to his love for paintingCHe was well received by EuropeansDHe was in favor of creation in cooking30The Slow Food Movement_Aaims
24、to keep alive local cuisine Bis favoured by old peopleCpromotes local farming Dis founded by Granny31What can be a suitable title for the text?AHungry for new BGreedy for tastyCLove for cooking DFood for thoughtDThe elevator of the future may be just over the horizon thanks to German company Thyssen
25、KruppThe firm has invented a cable-free elevator(called MULTI)that can go up and down like traditional lifts but the magnetic motors allow it to go side-to-side tooThe designers predict that this technology could increase the carrying capacity of existing architecture by as much as 50Plus it looks r
26、eally neatThyssenKrupp plans to use light-weight materials to build its elevator ears of the future and the lack of a cable winch(钢缆绞车)will reduce weight as wellThe ears wouldnt just move up and down as they do now but would instead go in a circle that allows more cars to slip in fight behind the ne
27、xtThe result is that you might only have to wait 10 seconds for the next one to arrive rather than wait for the one you just missed to come back downThe technology backing ThyssenKrupps MULTI elevator is very similar to magnetic levitation(磁悬浮)systems used in high-speed trainsEach car has two magnet
28、ic motorsone for vertical movement and another for horizontalThis system can also deliver power to the cars internal lighting and electronics without using wiresA traditional cable driven elevator has mechanical components that can hold the car in place in the event of a power-offThyssenKrupp didnt
29、go into detail about safety measures in its announcement but its safe to say the magnetic levitation elevator will have some sort of system to hold it in place if the lights go outThyssenKrupp is working on a test tower that will be used to develop the MULTI into a rear elevator technologyThis shoul
30、d be up and running by 2016 but it will probably take at least a few more years before you get to climb inside a magnetic elevator car32What does the underlined phrase“over the horizon”mean?AAbove sea level BOn the wayCOn the marketDOut of sight33MULTI is designed to_Asave energy Bcarry more passeng
31、ersCrun much faster Dbe neat and comfortable34The key technology about MULTI is its_.Acable winch Bmagnetic motorCwireless electronics Dlighting material35What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMULTI will sell wellBMULTI has to work on a towerCMULTI will be put into use in 2016DMULTI has a saf
32、ety system in case of power-off第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Steps to Begin Your Path to GreatnessFeeling stuck is quite commonMany times，we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life36 Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forwardThe good news is
33、，at any moment in time，we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we wantHere are four steps to get started：1Celebrate Your SuccessWrite down all the successes youve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today37 And once youre in that positive routine with yo
34、ur thoughts，it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness2Create Your True VisionMany times we live based on others expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because its our safety zoneOwn your pathIt can be hard to do，but allow yourself to get out o
35、f your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what its telling you38339If you want to start going to the gym，going from 0 days a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme，and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesnt result in suc
36、cess，but failureInstead，start slow and go once or twice a weekAfter you do that for a while and get into a nice routine，up it to more daysOver time，you will build toward your goal by taking realistic，smaller steps to get there 4Have the Right Support40 Find the right support to cheer you on in the p
37、rocessIt could be a friend，a family member，or significant other who you trustWhoever it may be，having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream ofADont do it aloneBBe realistic about your goalsCBe kind to your
38、self and accept the momentDYour failure can lead you to another successESadly，they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of usFThis practice will direct your thinking to a positive placeGLook within yourself deeply and decide what you want and whats true for you第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；
39、每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are unique family，two white parents adopting a brown son anti a black daughter both with special needsWhen we go out together we stand out This was one of those tiring daysWe were ready to go home from shopping，hurried and
40、 41 My husband was pushing the cart as fast as he could to leave the store before the situation got 42 Sweat was 43 on my forehead，caused in part by my embarrassment，but 44 from running through Trader Joes with 18-pound Arsema fastened to my chest and Mareto screaming behind meI felt like a hot mess
41、I rushed to get to the car45 hoping that no one was looking at us too closely，when a voice behind me 46 my steps“Maam!”She called outI stopped and 47 to find a young woman，with a bright smile 48 her face，running toward meRecognizing her shirt，l realized that she 49 in the store and assumed I must ha
42、ve dropped somethingI looked at her50 my tears，waiting“I just wanted you to have this bouquet”and I looked down to see the flowers in her handsShe explained，“I was 51 as a baby and it has been a wonderful thingWe need more 52 like yours”I stared at her，shockedDidnt she see that I was a failure as a
43、mother，53 able to keep the family together ? I just want to hide far away from the 54 staresAs she handed me the flowers I managed to 55 out a thank youShe 56 my shoulder，and then walked back into the storeMy steps were much slower 57 I headed to the car with tearsOn a day when I hoped no one notice
44、d us，she didBut she didnt see what I assumed 58 was seeingShe saw beauty，hope and loveI wish I had thought to get her name，could go back and tell her，two years later，what her 59 continues to mean to me todayTo the beautiful young womanthank you from the bottom of my heartYou are a 6041Aamazed Bdelig
45、hted Cdiscouraged Dinspired42Aworse Bbetter Cnormal Ddangerous43Adisappearing Bforming Cmoving Dgrowing44Apractically Bpreviously Cnearly Dmostly45Afrightenedly Bexcitedly Csincerely Dcautiously46Aslowed Baccelerated Cadjusted Dfollowed47Acontinued Bhesitated Cturned Dattempted48Acovering Bshadowing
46、 Cclimbing Dtwisting49Apassed Bplayed Clived Dworked50Aputting away Bsqueezing outCholding back Dbringing in51Aadopted Babandoned Cdelivered Deducated52Acustomers BfamiliesCneighbours Dfriends53Abarely Bdesperately Cmerely Djoyfully54Ahelpless Benvious Cfriendly Dcurious55Atake Bmake Cchoke Dfigure5
47、6Atouched Bpatted Cstruck Dshook57Aas Bbecause Cafter Dbefore58Aeveryone Banyone Csomeone Dno one59Awisdom Brudeness Cgift Drequest60Aguide Btreasure Cbeauty Dfailure第卷(共50分)注意事项： 第卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词
48、)或括号内单词的正确形式。A 13-year study of early childhood development 61 (make) by Harvard University has shown that，by the age of three，most children have the big potential 62 (understand) about 1000 wordsmost of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives Furthermore，rese
49、arch has shown that while every child is born with a natural curiosityIt all decline 63 (great)during the second and third years of lifeResearchers say that the human personality 64 (form)during the first two years of life，and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will us
50、e in all their later learning both at home 65 at schoo1 66 is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. As a resuIt of the research evidence of the 67(important)of the first three years of a childs of life，a pilot pr
51、ogramme 68 focused on parents as the childs first teachers started in the USAs the programme shows ，working with the family，rather than bypassing the parents， 69 (be)the most effective way of 70 (help)children get off to the best possible start in life第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语
52、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修政 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for usBut one thing is for sure：problems are unavoida
53、bleFor us，its the process of solving problems that help us growMake a speech used to be a big problem for meWith a strong accent and terribly pronunciation，I failed in speech competition many times，but l didnt hold backIn the contrary，I considered it a good chance for me to improve myselfI recorded
54、my speech，listening to it and corrected my pronunciationNow Im confident enough to give my best speech to you a11My dear friends，dont afraid of problems，but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，新学期开始你校成立了学生健康成长中心，分设两大功能区。根据下图，给你的美国笔友Tom写信，介绍该中心的情况；作为学生活动组织部部长，对全校的春季学生活动安排提出自己的设想并征求Tom的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入众词数。 Dear Tom，_ Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Li hua 【挑战满分】甘肃省部分重点中学2016高考英语新课标卷深度模拟演练试题（四）参考答案