1、Unit 10 You re supposed to shake handsSection A1.be supposed to do.词意应该做=should / ought to表示劝告、建议、义务、责任后+V.原否定形式：be not supposed toeg: Youre not supposed to be here. Do you realize Im supposed to kill you?2.expect句型be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事；被期望做某事eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to whe
2、re they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.expect sb./sth. 期待某人或某物eg: Do not expect too much of him.expect (sb.)to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.expect+that 从句 预料I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.3.shake hands握
3、手shake hands with sb.shake ones handshake sb. by the handshake过去式: shook过去分词: shaken4.greet词意v. 和打招呼；迎接=say hello to后+名词/代词作宾语5.mistaken.错误短语make a mistake / mistakes犯错误eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised. by mistake错误地；由于差错make no mistake别搞错mistake forv. 把错认为6.happen词意v. 发生eg. But
4、how and when did it happen?不及物动词，不能用于被动语态辨析take place常指（某事）按计划进行或发生happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生7.surpriseto ones surprise词意：让某人吃惊的是in surprise词意：惊奇地8.relax辨析relaxv. 使放松relaxedadj. 主语通常是人relaxingadj. 主语通常是物9.value作及物动词词意：“重视；珍视”eg: I value friendship very highly.作名词词意：“价值”eg：Good books are of
5、great value to students.10.drop by词意顺便访问；随便进入=come over to后可接表示地点的名词eg：Drop by often when you are free.11.after all词意：毕竟；终归all的相关短语1. first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序2. in all,意为“总共，总计”3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意12.effortn. 努力；尽力eg: All their efforts were in vain.effort的常用短语put more effort into sth
6、.更加努力干某事make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事without effort 毫不费力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事13.keepkeep sb. doing sth.词意：让/使某人一直做某事结构：keep宾语宾语补足语eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.keep doing something词意：不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事eg: He kept asking us to remember teamwork14.withoutprep. 无，没有反义词：with
7、其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式eg: We got there without any trouble.15.It.句型Itbeadj.to do sth.意为“做某事是的”eg：I think its important to sleep eight hours a night.It be adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的eg：Its hard for me to answer your question.It be adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太了eg：It was foolish of him to g
8、o alone.16. clean.off把擦掉eg：Please clean the writing off the paper.与clean相关的短语：clean.down 把清扫干净clean.out 把的内部清扫干净clean up 清除干净17.knockv. 敲(门)n. 敲击声；敲击eg：There is a knock at the door.短语knock at/on敲knock against与相撞knock down/off撞倒18.take off脱下(衣服)eg：Its very hot in the room. Take off your coat. (飞机等)起飞
9、eg :The plane will take off in two hours.休假eg：I will take a few days off next week.19.worthadj.值得；有价值(的)常用短语be worth doing值得做be well worth doing很值得做eg：The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.be worth钱值多少钱eg：The painting is worth 3,000 yuan.be worth名词值得eg：The newly opened museum is certainly
10、worth a visit.20.mannern.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪manners常以复数形式出现table manners 餐桌礼仪；have good manners有礼貌；have bad manners没有礼貌。Sention B1.emptyadj.空的反义词：fulleg：This is an empty glass.v. 倒空，排空反义词：filleg：He emptied the water out of the cup.2.go out of onesway to do sth.竭尽所能做某事=try ones best to do sth.eg: He woul
11、d go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.3.make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归eg: Good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 4.to help.动词不定式短语作目的状语eg: I often get up early to catch the early bus. 5.althoughconj.常引导让步状语从句=though，但不能和but连用eg：He often helps me with my English although he is quite
12、busy.6.除以外except( 不包括)，其后可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或wh- 从句eg: All the students are studying at school except Tom. besides(包括)eg：I have another blue pen besides this one.except for一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物eg：Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.7.辨析suggestion可数名词eg: I m thankful to the tea
13、cher for her suggestions on my interview.advice不可数名词eg：Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctors advice. Section A1.be supposed to do.词意应该做=should / ought to表示劝告、建议、义务、责任后+V.原否定形式：be not supposed toeg: Youre not supposed to be here. Do you realize Im supposed to kill you?2.expect句型be expected to d
14、o sth. 被期待做某事；被期望做某事eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do.expect sb./sth. 期待某人或某物eg: Do not expect too much of him.expect (sb.)to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with.expect+that 从句 预料
15、I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures.3.shake hands握手shake hands with sb.shake ones handshake sb. by the handshake过去式: shook过去分词: shaken4.greet词意v. 和打招呼；迎接=say hello to后+名词/代词作宾语5.mistaken.错误短语make a mistake / mistakes犯错误eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised. by mista
16、ke错误地；由于差错make no mistake别搞错mistake forv. 把错认为6.happen词意v. 发生eg. But how and when did it happen?不及物动词，不能用于被动语态辨析take place常指（某事）按计划进行或发生happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生7.surpriseto ones surprise词意：让某人吃惊的是in surprise词意：惊奇地8.relax辨析relaxv. 使放松relaxedadj. 主语通常是人relaxingadj. 主语通常是物9.value作及物动词词意：“重视；
17、珍视”eg: I value friendship very highly.作名词词意：“价值”eg：Good books are of great value to students.10.drop by词意顺便访问；随便进入=come over to后可接表示地点的名词eg：Drop by often when you are free.11.after all词意：毕竟；终归all的相关短语1. first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序2. in all,意为“总共，总计”3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意12.effortn. 努力；尽力e
18、g: All their efforts were in vain.effort的常用短语put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事without effort 毫不费力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事13.keepkeep sb. doing sth.词意：让/使某人一直做某事结构：keep宾语宾语补足语eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.keep doing something词意：不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事e
19、g: He kept asking us to remember teamwork14.withoutprep. 无，没有反义词：with其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式eg: We got there without any trouble.15.It.句型Itbeadj.to do sth.意为“做某事是的”eg：I think its important to sleep eight hours a night.It be adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的eg：Its hard for me to answer your questi
20、on.It be adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太了eg：It was foolish of him to go alone.16. clean.off把擦掉eg：Please clean the writing off the paper.与clean相关的短语：clean.down 把清扫干净clean.out 把的内部清扫干净clean up 清除干净17.knockv. 敲(门)n. 敲击声；敲击eg：There is a knock at the door.短语knock at/on敲knock against与相撞knock down/off撞倒18.t
21、ake off脱下(衣服)eg：Its very hot in the room. Take off your coat. (飞机等)起飞eg :The plane will take off in two hours.休假eg：I will take a few days off next week.19.worthadj.值得；有价值(的)常用短语be worth doing值得做be well worth doing很值得做eg：The film Operation Red Sea is well worth seeing.be worth钱值多少钱eg：The painting is
22、worth 3,000 yuan.be worth名词值得eg：The newly opened museum is certainly worth a visit.20.mannern.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪manners常以复数形式出现table manners 餐桌礼仪；have good manners有礼貌；have bad manners没有礼貌。Sention B1.emptyadj.空的反义词：fulleg：This is an empty glass.v. 倒空，排空反义词：filleg：He emptied the water out of the cup.2.go
23、 out of onesway to do sth.竭尽所能做某事=try ones best to do sth.eg: He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.3.make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归eg: Good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 4.to help.动词不定式短语作目的状语eg: I often get up early to catch the early bus. 5.althoughconj.常引导让步状语从句=thoug
24、h，但不能和but连用eg：He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.6.除以外except( 不包括)，其后可接名词，代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或wh- 从句eg: All the students are studying at school except Tom. besides(包括)eg：I have another blue pen besides this one.except for一般其前后的词语表示的不是同类事物eg：Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.7.辨析suggestion可数名词eg: I m thankful to the teacher for her suggestions on my interview.advice不可数名词eg：Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctors advice.
