1、九年级英语上册第六单元知识点讲解TV programsComic strip重点单词1 done adj. 完毕,结束 done作形容词,意为“完毕,结束”,在句中常用作表语,不能用于名词前作定语。Be done with sth.表示“做完,结束(某事)”。 e.g. I am done with the book.这本书我看完了。重点短语1 get bored with对.厌烦 e.g. After a while, I began to get bored with this job. 过了一段时间， 我开始厌烦这份工作。2 stay at home待在家里 e.g. They dont
2、 want to stay at home at weekends.他们周末不想待在家里。要点详解1 Eddie , arent you getting bored with staying at home all day?埃迪,你整天待在家里不厌倦吗?解析这是一个否定的一般疑问句。否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，用来表达惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。 e.g.Isnt she a doctor? 难道她不是医生吗? Yes, she is.不,她是医生。Havent you passed the exam?难道你没有通过考试吗? No,I havent.是
3、的,我没有通过。提示：对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no, 但其汉语翻译与 单调原意正好相反。2 If youre as busy as I am you wont get bored. 如果你和我一样忙,你就不会厌倦。解析1 if意为“如果”引导条件状语丛旬，主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来即“主将从现”。 e.g. Youll miss the train if you dont set out right now.要是不马上动身,你就会误了火车。 If you get up early ,you will catch the early bus.
4、如果你早起,就可以赶上早班车。拓展if也可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，一般情况下可以用whether代替。 e.g. I dont know if/ whether it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。解析2表示双方在程度性质、特征等方面相等或相同时,用“as +形容词/副词原级+ as结构，意为“.和. -样.其否定形式为 “not so/as +形容词/副词原级+ as ,意为“不如. ,表示前者不如后者。 e.g. This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 He doesnt study
5、so/as hard as his brother, 他学习不如他弟弟努力。拓展as.as结构中可以使用just, exactly ,not quite half, twice ,three times ,30 percent等修饰语,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。 e.g. This dress is twice as expensive as that one,这条连衣裙比那条贵一倍。 This car runs three times as fast as that one.这辆车的速度是那辆车的三倍。课后实践运用高效练习场根据汉语意思完成句子。1.年复一年千同样
6、的工作,你不觉得乏味吗? Dont you doing the same work year by year?2.如果下周不下雨,运动会将如期举行。 The sports meeting will be held on schedule if it . next week.3.在语言学习方而,听和说同等重要。 Listening is just speaking in language leaming.4.作业一做完你就可以看电视了。 You can watch TV as soon as you your homework. 5.他们不如以前友好了。 They are friendly be
7、fore.Welcome to the unit要点详解1 I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一天能参加其中一档节目,回答出所有的问题,获得大奖!解析1 take part in意为“参加”,其中，part前一般不用冠词,但当它前面有形容词修饰时,则要加不定冠词a或an。 e.g. Many people took part in the spring sports meeting许多人参加了春季运动会。 He took an activ
8、e part in the debate competition.他积极参加了辩论赛。辨析 take part in ,join ,join in与attendtake part in 后接群众性的活动,如会议、竞赛等，强调参加者在其中起一定的作用。join 后接党派、团体、单位或某人等,着重从旁观者或外人的身份变为其中的一员。join in 指参加小型的活动,后接竞赛、娱乐、游戏等。attend 意为“参加”时后接会议、学术或婚礼、葬礼等等。一言辨异He decided to take part in the English speech contest instead of joining
9、 the English club after attending the meeting.会议结束后他决定参加英语演讲比赛而不是加入英语俱乐部。解析2 win在此作及物动词，意为“赢得，夺取,获得”,后接名词或代词作宾语。 e.g. She won a medal in the Olympics.她在奥运会上赢得了一枚奖牌。辨析win与beatwin表示“贏得,获得”,后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语,不能接表示人的词。 e.g. We won the basketball match yesterday.我们贏了昨天的篮球赛。beat表示“击败,打败”时作及物动词，后面接比赛、辩论
10、或战斗的对象作宾语，即宾语通常是人或团队。e.g.If you want the gold medal, you must beat everyone.如果你想得到金牌，就必须打败每一个人。2 There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.在这些节目中总有知名人士谈论他们的生活。解析 There be+主语+doing sth.”意为“有.在做某事”，此句型中的现在分间是作后置定语。 e.g. There are many people walking in the park every even
11、ing. 每天晚上有很多人在公园里散步。拓展There be +主语+ to do sth.”意为“.要做”,此句型中的不定式也是作后置定语。 e.g. There is a lot of homework to do today. 今天有许多家庭作业要做。课后实践运用 高效练习场要从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。1.Therere fewer people ( to catch ; catching) this kind of illness now.2. Many people ( took part in; attended) planning on Tree Planting Day. 3. Would you like to (join; join in) us in dancing?4. Their team ( won; beat) our team last year.5. China has ( won ;beat) 38 gold medals in the Olympic Games.
