1、仪征二中2020-2021学年度第二学期第二次月考高一英语第一部分：听力理解（1.5分每题，共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does Jordan work probably?A. In a shop. B. In a publishing house C. In a bank.2. How was the harvest in China this year ?A. Goo
2、d B. So-so. C. Bad.3. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Music. B. Hobbies. C. Plays.4. How long will the man stay in this hotel ?A. 3 days. B. 30 days. C. 34 days.5. What does the man make the call for ?A. Asking for some cash. B. Checking out. C. Carrying luggage upstairs.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满
3、分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。6. How was the woman last night ?A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a headache.7. What does the doctor ask her to do ?A. Take a blood test. B.
4、Come again. C. Lie in bed.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。8. How will the man travel with his friends this winter vacation ?A. By motorcycle. B. By bicycle. C. By tricycle.9. What do they collect money for ?A. The Education Project. B. The wild life. C. The disabled people.听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。10. Whats the relati
5、onship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.11. Why did Jeanie come here earlier ?A. To meet her friend. B. To make a good impression. C. To review for the test.12. Whats Jacks attitude toward the test ?A. He worries about it. B. He is confident. C. He has to
6、 get an A.听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。13. Why does the mans father take cameras while hunting ?A. To take pictures for his magazine.B. To get money from the pictures of animals.C. To enjoy taking pictures of animals.14. What animals are they looking for this time ?A. Cats.B. Deer.C. Birds.15. Whats the woma
7、ns reason to come with them ?A. To feel the exciting moment. B. To have fun in the wild. C. To show the animals.16. When will the woman most probably get up the next day ?A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答17-20小题。17. Whats the percent of iPhone users who regret buying?A. Mor
8、e than 20 percent. B. More than 25 percent. C. More than 43 percent.18. Whats the second-most reason for users disappointment?A. Update soon. B. The email. C. The battery life.19. What kind of people was the research done among?A. People who owned iPhones.B. People above 18 years old.C. People who p
9、aid attention to iPhonees.20. Whats the response of the researchers?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad.第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanada: off the beaten track three to seeRocky MountainsThe Rockies run along the Alberta-British Co
10、lumbia border and are inside two huge national parks Banff to the south and Jasper to the north. Banff was Canadas first wildlife reserve and these days the town of Banff is the most popular tourist destination in the country. But Jasper National Park is larger, wilder, and less well-explored. Betwe
11、en the parks of Banff and Jasper is the Columbia Icefield, a huge bowl of ice made up of about thirty glaciers. If you dont like ice, the Rockies offer wildlife walks, swimming, camping, hiking, canoeing, mountain climbing, and plenty of places to stay. Accommodation costs（住宿费）are usually lower at t
12、he Jasper end of this superb mountain playground.LunenburgLunenburg is south from Halifax, along a foggy coast of rocky seas, fishing villages, and historic towns. It is a beautiful little shipbuilding town and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Fishing has always been big in Lunenburg: most of Atlantic
13、Canadas deep-sea fishing boats leave from here, and North Americas biggest fish-processing factory is located in the town. Lunenburg still has many wooden buildings and as a result feels like an 18th century British colonial（殖民时期的）town. You can visit the towns Fisheries Museum or just wander around,
14、 looking at the wooden houses in the old streets and of course have a dinner of seafood.ChurchillOne of the few places in the north that is “easy” to get to, Churchill is a 1.5-day train journey from Winnipeg. Churchill is a major port, but eco-tourism is becoming more and more important. Although i
15、t is freezing, many visitors come to see the polar bears, whales, Arctic foxes, and if they are lucky, the Northern Lights. Churchill calls itself the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, and for a good reason: the town sits right in the middle of the animals migration route, and the cute but deadly w
16、hite bears sometimes wander into the town. Tours to see the bears from September to November are the most popular attraction.1. Which of the following was Canadas first wildlife reserve?A. Banff.B. Jasper.C. Halifax.D. Winnipeg.2. What do we know about Lunenburgs fish-processing factory?A. It is now
17、 a museum.B. It is a wooden building.C. It was built in the 18th century.D. It is the largest in North America.3. What do most visitors to Churchill want to see?A. Whales.B. Polar bears.C. Arctic foxes.D. The Northern Light.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了加拿大三个不为人们常去的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Rocky Mou
18、ntains线路的介绍中“Banff was Canadas first wildlife reserve可知，”Banff是加拿大第一个野生动物保护区。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lunenburg线路的介绍中“North Americas biggest fish-processing factory is located in the town.”可知，Lunenburg小镇有北美最大的鱼类加工厂。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Churchill线路的介绍中“Churchill calls itself the “Polar Bear Capital of the Wo
19、rld”,和“Tours to see the bears from September to November are the most popular attraction.”（Churchill自称为“世界北极熊之都”，“9月至11月的观熊旅游是最受欢迎的景点。）”由此判断出大多数游客到Churchill是为了看北极熊。故选B项。BIt was a day Id been waiting for. I had seen a few lift-offs(升空)on vision before, but this one was special. It was Apollo 11. The
20、astronauts were headed for the Moon, just to orbit, as Apollo 8 and Apollo 10 had done a few months earlier. This time, people would actually walk on it!I had a hard time getting through the next three days until Apollo 11 reached the Moon. I was glued to the television. Finally, Sunday morning arri
21、ved. After eating dinner, my family gathered in the living room. Our new television offered the best picture of the upcoming events. Luckily, I had read many books on space flight. I was familiar with the technical phrases, being discussed between Mission Control Center and the astronauts.,Then, we
22、heard the countdown to the undocking（出舱）of the Eagle, the Lunar Module （LM）, from the Columbia, the Command and Service Module. None of us paid much attention to the background chatter. If we had, we would have realized that the descent（降落）was not going well. A loud master alarm kept sounding inside
23、 the LM. If it continued, the astronauts would have to stop the descent. But in our excitement, we didnt realize what was happening. Then we saw that the astronauts had reached the Moon. We all gave a loud cheer when Armstrong said his famous words as the LM touched down: Houston, Tranquility Base h
24、ere. The Eagle has landed.Even though I was only eight years old, I sensed the importance of that moment. Looking back at it, I feel a little sad that there has been nothing quite like that since. But we have our sight set on Mars now. To get to Mars, we will need to visit the Moon again. That excit
25、es me. Id love to see another moonwalk. I hope that kids will watch, as I did, the images（影像）of humans on another planet. Perhaps the next moonwalkers will change the lives of those viewers, as Armstrong and Aldrin changed my life 50 years ago.4. What can we learn about the author when he was young?
26、A. He liked watching TVB. He was crazy about reading.C. He wanted to be an astronaut.D. He was interested in space flight.5. Why did the author ignore the background chatter?A. He didnt know the technical phrases.B. He paid his attention to the alarm.C. He was too excited.D. He was too young.6. What
27、 would be the best title for the text?A. A magical moment.B. A happy childhood.C. A return to the Moon.D. A goal of visiting Mars.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者8岁时观看阿波罗11号成功升入太空、宇航员到达月球的这一激动人心的时刻。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“It was a day Id been waiting for.” 以及第二段中“I had read many books on space fli
28、ght.”，作者一直在等待阿波罗11号升空的这一天。在此之前作者还看过很多关于太空飞行的书。由此可以推断，作者对太空飞行很感兴趣。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in our excitement, we didnt realize what was happening.”，在观看电视直播时，因为处于兴奋中，谁也没有注意到那些嘈杂的背景声，没有意识到降落并不是很顺利。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章叙述了作者小时候观看阿波罗11号成功升入太空、宇航员到达月球的经历。根据文章最后一段首句“Even though I was only eight years old,
29、 I sensed the importance of that moment.”，作者感觉到了那一刻的重要性；再根据文章最后一句“as Armstrong and Aldrin changed my life 50 years ago.”，作者认为50年前阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登上月球的这一刻改变了他的生活。因此文章标题应该是“一个神奇的时刻”。故选A项。CCooperation at work is generally seen as a good thing. The latest survey by the Financial Times of what employers want f
30、rom MBA graduates found that the ability to work with a wide variety of people was what managers wanted most. But managers always have to balance the benefits of teamwork, which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal, with the dangers of “groupthink” when critics are reluctant to
31、 point out a plans drawbacks for fear of being kept out of the group. The disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961 was a classic case of groupthink. Skeptics were reluctant to challenge John F. Kennedy, the newly elected American president.Modern communication methods mean that cooperation is
32、 more frequent. Workers are constantly in touch with each other via e-mail messaging groups or mobile calls. But does that improve, or lower performance? A new study by three American academics, tried to answer this question. They set a logical problem (designing the shortest route for a travelling
33、salesman visiting various cities). Three groups were involved: one where subjects acted independently; another where they saw the solutions posted by team members at every stage; and a third where they were kept informed of each others views only intermittently.The survey found that members of the i
34、ndividualist group reached the premier solution more often than the constant cooperators but had a poorer average result. The intermittent cooperators found the right result as often as the individualists, and got a better average solution. When it comes to ideal generation, giving people a bit of s
35、pace to a solution seems to be a good idea. Occasional cooperation can be a big help: most people have benefited from a colleagues brainwave or (just as often) wise advice to avoid a particular course of action.Further clues come from a book, Superminds, by Thomas Malone of the Massachusetts Institu
36、te of Technology. He says that three factors determine the collective intelligence of cooperating groups: social intelligence (how good people were at rating the emotional states of others); the extent to which members took part equally in conversation (the more equal, the better); and the cooperati
37、on of women in the group (the higher, the better). Groups ranked highly in these areas cooperated far better than others.In short, cooperation may be a useful tool but it doesnt work in every situation.7. The author cites the example of The Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in paragraph 1 to _.A. prove t
38、hat team players are skilled at communicationB. show that teamwork cannot always be beneficialC. prove that critics are unwilling to challenge anybodyD. show the danger of groupthink is not very serious8. The underlined phrase “the intermittent cooperators” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. those who do
39、 not cooperate but reach the best solutionB. those who are seldom informed of others viewsC. those who cooperate with others occasionallyD. the constant cooperators with a poor average result9. Which of the following factors makes a team cooperate better?A. Group members cooperating all the time.B.
40、Group members in a good emotional state.C. Equal distribution of men and women.D. Equal participation in the communication.10. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. When Teamwork WorksB. What Teamwork Is AboutC. How Teamwork OperatesD. A Useful Tool: Cooperation【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】【分
41、析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了团队合作是一种有用的工具，但并非在所有情况下都有用。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But managers always have to balance the benefits of teamwork, which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal, with the dangers of “groupthink” when critics are reluctant to point out a plans drawbacks for fear of being kep
42、t out of the group. The disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961 was a classic case of groupthink.”可知，经理们总是在团队合作的好处和群体思维的危险之间取得平衡，1961年灾难性的猪湾入侵古巴就是群体思维的危险性的经典案例，作者举这个例子就是为了证明团队合作不总是有益的，故B项正确。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The survey found that members of the individualist group reached the premier solut
43、ion more often than the constant cooperators but had a poorer average result.”可知，调查发现个人主义小组的成员比经常合作的小组成员更容易达成首要解决方案，此处是说偶尔性的合作者与个人主义者一样经常能找到正确的结果，并得到更好的平衡解，由此可知画线词词义为“偶尔合作的人”，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the extent to which members took part equally in conversation (the more equal, the better)”可知，平等地参
44、与交流能够让团队合作得更好，故D项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“In short, cooperation may be a useful tool but it doesnt work in every situation.”可知，团队合作并非在所有情况下都有用，故A项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，需要紧紧地抓住文章的主题句，如果文章第一段没有明显的主题句，那么最后一段带有总结性的句子就是主题句，例如本篇第4题，最后一段中的“In short”是明显的总结性的词语，根据“In short, cooperation may be a useful to
45、ol but it doesnt work in every situation.”可知，本文介绍了团队合作是一种有用的工具，但并非在所有情况下都有用。 DIt is that time of the year again. Up and down the country, thousands of students stay in the library, attempting to cram(死记硬背)the information necessary to get through finals. I am one of them a Cambridge finalist, attempt
46、ing to deal with the Oxbridge stress in the only way I know: caffeine hits and reclusion(遁生活) Whether you love or hate Oxbridge, the fact that these two universities provide unique learning environments is something of a double-edged sword. On the one hand, students have access to some of the best e
47、ducation in the world; on the other hand, the pressure that comes with this can prove damaging to them and cant be swept under the carpet for they have to face it eventually.Many Cambridge students find themselves trapped in a pressure of expectation, whether this comes from their supervisors or tut
48、ors, their director of studies or even from themselves. The drive towards achievement is either the key to success or to possible serious personal issues, as Mark Phippen, head of the University of Cambridges Counseling Service said, There are plenty of perfectionists in Cambridge, but it can work t
49、wo ways: it can push them to accomplish and to achieve, or it can get out of hand, disabling them. Many students say that they cant handle it any more while working in certain libraries which are filled with other students hard at work. The competition and paranoia(疑)are more common than what we rea
50、lize or question: you can feel as if you are being judged for how much time you spend on Facebook or YouTube, or how little time you spend reading.Too many students feel almost frustrated by the pressure to achieve but feel unable to speak about it. As everyone seems to be coping, they must also pre
51、tend to cope too. The only thing students have: tutors and supervisors regularly encourage students to avoid extracurricular activities, urging them to focus on their studies to such an extent that many find it hard to handle it. One current Cambridge tutor has been known for checking up on the acti
52、vities of students involved in extracurricular theatre by searching for them on the website, which details who is involved in certain plays each term just in case it affects the students work output.Problems arise when the pressure produces mental health issues. Problems have been brought to attenti
53、on in articles primarily from Oxfords Cherwell and Cambridges The Tab. The attention has made the Cambridge University Student Union set up Students Deserve Better a campaign to handle complaints about supervisors and tutors lacking the ability to provide proper spiritual support. When I told my sup
54、ervisor about my problems with anxiety and therefore about my worries surrounding the workload she was suggesting, she said that I would probably feel less anxious once the work was done, a finalist student called Jane said. It shouldnt be an accepted response in one of the worlds best universities.
55、 Their responses only worsened any feelings I had concerning my final year. Phippen said, At this point the exams seem like the most important thing in the world. However, two years down the line youll realize that the exams you did at university arent very important at all, as what then becomes mor
56、e important is what you have done within those two years afterwards. Finalist exams can become depressing for students studying at any university. All you must remember is that you are not alone and you are good enough, and that a few years down the line, your ability to recount the plots of Euripid
57、es nineteen plays will no longer matter. So why worry? 11. The underlined part be swept under the carpet in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. be covered upB. be dealt withC. be given upD. be figured out12 Whats Mark Phippens attitude towards the pressure put on the students at Oxbridge?A. Cr
58、itical.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Ambiguous.13. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. Extracurricular activities fail to appeal to most students.B. Some tutors and supervisors push their students too hard.C. There is a lack of communication between students and their supervisors.D. Some students don
59、t speak about the pressure because they think they can handle it.14. What Jane said in Paragraph 5 suggests that she _ .A. didnt get her problems across to her supervisorB. had expected better spiritual guidance from her tutorsC. was dissatisfied with her supervisors delayed responsesD. was glad tha
60、t Students Deserve Better was set up to help students like her15. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Oxbridge pressure: the key to students achievementsB. Oxbridge finals: the toughest exams in the countryC. Oxbridge graduates: the strongest competitors in the job mar
61、ketD. Oxbridge success: the result of teacher-student interaction【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述剑桥大学的期末考试很难，以至于给学生造成了心理压力，以及学生和导师对这种压力的反应和看法。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子On the one hand, students have access to some of the best education in the world; on the other hand, the pressur
62、e that comes with this can prove damaging to them and cant be swept under the carpet for they have to face it eventually.可知，一方面学生可以接触到世界上一些最好的教育；另一方面，来自这种情况的压力被证明对他们是有伤害的，不能be swept under the carpet，因为他们最终不得不面对它。结合句意，尤其是they have to face it eventually可推测划线部分的意思是“被掩盖”。A. be covered up(被掩盖)符合以上说法，故选A项
63、。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的as Mark Phippen, head of the University of Cambridges Counseling Service said, There are plenty of perfectionists in Cambridge, but it can work two ways: it can push them to accomplish and to achieve, or it can get out of hand, disabling them. (正如剑桥大学咨询服务的负责人Mark Phippen所说，剑桥有很多完
64、美主义者，但是结局只有两个：它可以推动他们完成和实现自己，或者失控毁了他们)可推测，Mark Phippen对于健剑桥学生的压力的态度是客观的，因为他指出了它的优势和劣势。C. Objective.(客观的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的The only thing students have: tutors and supervisors regularly encourage students to avoid extracurricular activities, urging them to focus on their studies to such
65、an extent that many find it hard to handle it.(学生唯一拥有的东西：教师和导师经常鼓励学生避免课外活动，敦促他们集中精力学习，以至于很多人觉得难以应对)可知，部分教师和导师对学生要求过分严格，甚至鼓励他们不参加课外活动，只专注于学习。B. Some tutors and supervisors push their students too hard.(部分教师和导师对学生要求过分严格)符合以上说法，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的a campaign to handle complaints about supervisors a
66、nd tutors lacking the ability to provide proper spiritual support. When I told my supervisor about my problems with anxiety and therefore about my worries surrounding the workload she was suggesting, she said that I would probably feel less anxious once the work was done, a finalist student called J
67、ane said.(这是一项针对导师缺乏能力提供适当精神支持的投诉活动。一个参加期末考试的学生Jane说：“当我告诉导师我的焦虑问题，因此我担心周围的工作时，她说，一旦我完成了工作就可能就没那么焦虑了。”)可推测，Jane和导师谈话的目的是想从导师那儿得到更好的精神方面的支持，但很显然导师之关心学习。B. had expected better spiritual guidance from her tutors(本期待从导师那儿得到精神方面的指导)符合以上推测，故B选项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Up and down the country, thousan
68、ds of students stay in the library, attempting to cram the information necessary to get through finals. I am one of them a Cambridge finalist, attempting to deal with the Oxbridge stress in the only way I know: caffeine hits and reclusion.(整个国家，成千上万的学生呆在图书室，试图死记硬背可以通过考试的必要信息。我也是其中一个剑桥大学一个参加期末考试的人，用我
69、唯一知道的方式尝试处理剑桥的压力不停喝咖啡和隐居)可知，本文主要讲述剑桥大学的期末考试很难，以至于给学生造成了心理压力，以及学生和老师对这种压力的反应和看法。B. Oxbridge finals: the toughest exams in the country(剑桥的期末考试：国家最难的考试)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness begins from appreciationIf you are feeling that life jus
70、t cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. _16_It is often very hard to
71、 think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. _17_ If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in you
72、r life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you. _18_ Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!” When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle
73、 in which to get around.” When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many dont have one.” If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and
74、 my mind thinks and everything else works.” Write down what youre grateful for each day. In moments when youre feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. _19_ If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.The key is to move yourself into a positive
75、thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. _20_A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.D. The more you appreciate, the happier youll be.E. If you have made so
76、me achievements in your career.F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。它告诉人们：幸福从欣赏开始。【16题详解】上文提到“当你意识到不幸不断发生的时候，当你感到压力、沮丧、沮丧或其他消极情绪时，重要的是把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”承接上文
77、，B项 If not, you will only attract more misfortune.“如果没有，你只会招来更多的不幸。”切题。该项中的not指的就是上文中的“把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”【17题详解】上文提到“当很多事情都是消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，但是要确信某人，在某个地方比你更糟糕。”承接上文，G项 You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.“通过从最小的步骤开始，你可以选择不同的思维方式。”切题。该项中的smallest与上文中的worse off t
78、han you对应。【18题详解】空格3下文提供了一些供你练习的常见例子。承接下文，F项 Here are a few common examples for you to practice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。”切题。【19题详解】上文提到“当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西。”承接上文，A项This will certainly help uplift your spirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。”切题。该项中的This指的就是“read loud what you wrote previously.”【20题详解】上文提到“关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法，让它
79、保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个感激的时刻。”承接上文，D项The more you appreciate, the happier youll be.“你越感激，你就会越快乐。”切题。该项中的appreciate与上文的appreciation对应。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A 90-year-old driver is providing its never too late to pursue（追求）your
80、dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the _21_ driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.McGriff has been _22_ since he was a teenager. His first time behind the _23_ came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local n
81、ewspaper and was drawn to the _24_ that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, _25_ for first place.I borrowed my dads 1940 Hudson an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me, McGriff _26_ his beginning in the sport. I didnt do very _27_ .I think I finished 12th or 13th
82、 out of a bunch of cars. That got me started.His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he _28_ in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on _29_ dozens of races, finally being _30_ as one of NASCARs 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the tr
83、ack and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and _31_ others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. Bill called me up on th
84、e phone and said, For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is _32_ it, McGriff said. When he made the _33_, I was ready to acceptMcGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any _34_ , but for this young at heart racer, it was just a chance to get
85、behind the wheel and _35_ pursuing his passion.21. A. oldestB. fastestC. kindestD. bravest22. A. studyingB. racingC. dreamingD. growing23. A. screenB. cameraC. seatD. wheel24. A. excitementB. nervousnessC. comfortD. honor25. A. waitingB. searchingC. preparingD. fighting26 A. looked back onB. looked
86、forward toC. looked up toD. looked down on27. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. wellD. soon28. A. relaxedB. performedC. competedD. traveled29. A. organizingB. winningC. enteringD. losing30. A. rememberedB. introducedC. employedD. named31. A. inspiredB. requiredC. allowedD. forced32. A. repairB. buyC. drive
87、D. decorate33. A. changeB. offerC. commentD. design34. A. costB. speedC. placeD. age35. A. finishB. considerC. continueD. imagine【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛车手McGriff在九十岁时又重返赛场，说明在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情。【21题详解】考察形容词辨析。句意：去年
88、，Hershel McGriff成为在NASCAR项目中比赛的最老的车手。A. oldest最老的； B. fastest最快的； C. kindest最友好的；D. bravest最勇敢的。前文强调了他已经九十岁，故选A。【22题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。A. studying学习；B. racing比赛；C. dreaming梦想；D. growing成长。根据下文“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, _5_ for first place.”可知他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比
89、赛信息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了，故选B。【23题详解】考察固定搭配。句意：他第一次开车是在他十七岁的时候A.screen屏幕；B. camera相机；C. seat座位；D. wheel车轮。根据下文中“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track”可知是指他开车，behind the wheel是固定搭配，意为“开车”，故选D。【24题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：当他十七岁的时候，他在当地的报纸上读到了一则广告，被围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里所带来的刺激吸引。A. excitement兴奋；B. nervousness紧张；C. comf
90、ort舒适；D. honor荣耀。根据“被吸引”和“每小时驾驶数百英里”可知，带来的是刺激感，故选A。【25题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里，力争第一。A. waiting等待；B. searching搜查；C. preparing准备；D. fighting力争。因为这里讲的是比赛，所以是力争第一，故选D。【26题详解】考察动词词组辨析。句意：McGriff回忆了他在运动会中的开始。A. looked back on回顾；B. looked forward to期盼；C. looked up to尊敬； D. looked down on瞧不起。根据McGriff说的话
91、，他借用了爸爸的车，找到了两个帮手，这是对当时情形的回忆，故选A。【27题详解】考察副词辨析。句意：我并没有做得很好。我认为我在一众赛车中得了第十二或第十三名。A. seriously严肃地；B. carefully小心地；C. well好地；D. soon很快地。根据得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好，故选C。【28题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时，他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A. relaxed放松；B. performed表演；C. competed比赛；D. traveled旅行。根据前文提到“His first win on the NASCAR circuit
92、”可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名，故选C。【29题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛。A. organizing组织；B. winning赢得；C. entering进入；D. losing失去，输掉。前文讲到主人公第一次赢得了比赛，且本句谓语动词是went on表“继续”，故选B。【30题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。A. remembered记得；B. introduced介绍；C. employed雇佣，使用；D. named命名。根据前文讲McGriff赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被被命名
93、为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一，故选D。【31题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：他在74岁时退赛，但是他从未停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定在一些特殊的项目中重返赛场，这些项目让他在家乡闻名，也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。A. inspired激励；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. forced强迫。that代指的是特殊的项目，是对其他人起到了激励作用，故选A。【32题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：你需要做的就是驾驶它。A. repair修理；B. buy买；C. drive驾驶；D. decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说为了McGriff九十岁的生日，Bi
94、ll装饰了汽车，所以it代指汽车，故选C。【33题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：McGriff说：“当他提出这个邀请时，我就准备接受了。”A. change改变；B. offer邀请；C. comment评价；D. design设计。前文提到了Bill装饰了汽车，邀请主人公驾驶，故选B。【34题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：McGriffs的历史性的比赛证明了你可以在任何年纪追求梦想。A. cost价值；B. speed速度；C. place地点；D. age年纪。前文提到了主人公是在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，所以这里是说在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。【35题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：但是对
95、于这个心态年轻的赛车手来说，这只是一次开车和继续追求激情的机会。A. finish完成；B. consider考虑；C. continue继续；D. imagine想象。根据前文，主人公年轻时就开始赛车，在九十岁的时候又重返赛场，所以这里是指继续追求激情，故选C。【点睛】完型填空的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，且提示基本是在上下句中。例如在第一题中，根据前文着重强调了主人公再次参赛时的年纪，所以是在提示下文中讲的是他是比赛中年纪最大的选手。 第二节 语法单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。36. The Internet enables
96、people _ beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. (reach) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to reach【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：互联网使人们能够走出村庄，与外界取得联系。短语enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to reach。37. JustDance is a website _ (属于) to all dance lovers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查
97、动词。句意：JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者网站。结合汉语提示“属于”可知应填动词belong，且分析句中结构可知belong在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语website构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。38. _the Internet,I started writing my article. (search) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Having searched【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：上网搜索后，我开始写我的文章。设空处做状语，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词，发生在谓语之前，应用现在分词的完成式，故填Having se
98、arched。39. I stepped into the road and a car _, nearly knocking me off my feet. (飞驰) (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】shot past【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我走到路上，一辆车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。设空处为谓语，根据前半句可知，应用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“飞驰”（shoot past），故填shot past。40. The trials on patients were likely _ (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safe
99、ty data. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be postponed【解析】【详解】考查to do不定式的被动语态。句意：在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全性数据。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。动词postpone意为“推迟”，和主语trials构成被动关系。故填to be postponed。41. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu _ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (查
100、阅) (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】referred to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当他们没有产生任何有希望的结果时，屠呦呦又查阅了中医古籍。设空处为谓语，短语refer to，意为“查阅”，根据前半句中谓语failed，可知为一般过去时，故填referred to。42. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China_a Nobel Prize. (receive) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to receive【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：屠呦
101、呦已成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。分析可知，the +序数词+名词+动词不定式（to do），意为“第几个做某事的”，设空处修饰名词 scientist作定语，前面有the first修饰，应用动词不定式（to do）结构作后置定语，故填to receive。B.根据所给词汇或所学语法知识填空，每空一词。43. You can have food _ to you using food delivery apps and sites.（根据句意填空）【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你可以通过外卖应用和网站让外卖送到你身边。根据“using foo
102、d delivery apps and sites”可知，此处是指让外卖送到你身边，应用动词deliver表示“递送”。have sb/sth done意为“使某人或某物被”，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。deliver和food构成被动关系。故填delivered。44. When wishing to go on holiday, you can make all your travel _ (安排) in front of the computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你想去度假时，你可以在电脑前安排你所有的旅行。 根
103、据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词arrangement作宾语，由all修饰，用名词复数，故填arrangements。45. Gone _(be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：逛商店找一双完美靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。分析可知，此句形容词提前，用的倒装句，主语是the days，谓语用复数，描述一般事实，一般现在时，故填are。46. No wonder the internet has now becom
104、e the first place_ the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人转向获取信息的首选 。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the first place，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，故填that。47. With my eyes no longer _ on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each others com
105、pany. (用适当的词填空)【答案】fixed#focused【解析】【详解】考查短语和过去分词。句意：我的眼睛不再盯着手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，根据句意可知是盯着手机，可以用动词短语fix on 或者focus on，设空处的动词作介词with的宾语补足语和宾语my eyes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填fixed/focused。48. She collected over 2000 traditional Chinese medical_ for malaria treatment (配方).
106、(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】recipes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她收集了2000多个治疗疟疾的中药配方。根据前面的2000，可知是名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示，故填recipes。49. It was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were_(limit) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于研究资源有限，很难生产出足够的青蒿提取物用于进行大型试验。设空处接在be动词后作表语，根据句意，故填limi
107、ted。50. Perhaps the next generatio of scientists will indeed discover more medicines _(benefit) to global health care. (所给词适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代的科学家真的会发现更多有益于全球卫生保健的药物。根据名词more medicine可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填beneficial。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Lon
108、gping _51_ ( pass) awayat 13:07 pm inChangsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported _52_Saturday.Yuan Longping(1930-2021) was a pioneer for all people. Although he was one of Chinas most famous_53_(science), Yuan Longping considered _54_ ( he) a farmer.Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,str
109、ong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he had struggled for decades. Dr Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974,he became_55_ first agricultural pioneer in the world_56_( grow) rice with a high output.Now more than 60% of the rice _57_(produce) in China each
110、 year is from this hybrid strain.In 1949, Yuanapplied forSouthwest Agricultural College and began his special _58_ (connect) withrice-a staple foodof the Chinese people that would become the focus of hislifelongresearch career.Now the focus of Yuans hybrid rice project_59_ ( change) from increasing
111、output togreen and sustainable development _60_ isstrong and tall enough.The second dream is thatthe whole world can plant therice hedevelopedand all the people in theworld are not hungry.Letsremember the great man.【答案】51. passed 52. on 53. scientists 54. himself 55. the 56. to grow 57. produced 58.
112、 connection 59. has changed 60. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的事迹和成就。【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据新华社周六报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于13时07分在湖南省长沙市去世。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语及语境可知为一般过去时，故填passed。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。设空处后接周六，具体的某一天，星期几前用介词on，故填on。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。设空处指人，应用名词scientist，根据one of可知应用名词复数形式，故填s
113、cientists。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。设空处为consider的宾语，根据上下文的让步关系，可知是他认为他自己是个农民，他自己用反身代词宾格形式，故填himself。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先锋。分析可知，序数词first前要用定冠词the表第一，故填the。【56题详解】考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处修饰the first agricultural pioneer作定语，应用不定式，故填to grow。【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：现在中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。分析可知，设空处修饰rice作定语，和ric
114、e之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填produced。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：1949年，袁隆平申请了西南农学院，并开始了他与大米特殊联系中国人民的主食，并成为他毕生研究事业的重点。设空处为动词began的宾语，应用名词形式，故填collection。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：现在袁隆平杂交水稻项目的重点已经从增产转向绿色可持续发展，足够强大和高大。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据语境可知是对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语是the focus of Yuans hybrid rice project，谓语用单数，故填has changed。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上
115、。设空处指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，每题只要有一空填错，该题不得分。61. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。_ _ _ _， the worlds knowledge is all at our fingers.【答案】 . To . a . certain . extent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“程度”可以使用extent一词，“在某种程度上”为固定词组：to a certain extent，在句中作状语。故填To a c
116、ertainextent。62. 接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。With_ _the Internet_ some truly life-changing advantages.【答案】 . access . to . come【解析】【详解】考查名词和时态。名词短语access to sth. (接近某物、使用某物的机会)，“with +名词”放句首做伴随状语，主谓全部倒装，讲的是事实，come时态用一般现在时，主语some truly life-changing advantages是复数，谓语也用复数形式come。故填access; to; come。63. 我有种不安
117、的感觉，我本可以做一些更有意义的事 。I had the uncomfortable feeling that I _ _ _ something more meaningful.【答案】 . could . have . done【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我有种不安的感觉，我本可以一些更有意义的事 。和过去的事实相反，主句的谓语形式应为：would/should/could/might+have done的形式，结合句意。故答案为could have done64. 在1972年，经过反复试验，他们成功发现了青蒿素。In 1972, _ _ _ _,they success
118、fully discovered qinghaosu.【答案】 . through . trial . and . error【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语trial and error，意为“反复实验”，通过用介词through，根据句意，故填through；trial；and；error。65. 屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报，之后中药再次风靡全球了。The efforts of Tu and her team finally_ _and the traditional Chinese medicine_ _ throughout the world.【答案】 . paid . of
119、f . took . off【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。设空处 为谓语，意思是有回报，英文译为“pay off”，设空处 也为谓语，take off，意为“起飞”，在本句中意为“流行”，符合语境，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填paid；off；took；off。 第四部分书面表达（80词，满分15分）66. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题“The English novel I like best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。1. 说明比赛的意义。如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等。2. 比赛注
120、意事项，如每个人演讲不超过5分钟。言语流利，发言准确。3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this years English speech competition. _Thank you.【答案】Good afternoon. Ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this years English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn Engl
121、ish. While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Secon
122、d, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一个发言稿。你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题“The English novel I like best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开
123、幕式时发言。根据写作要求，确定写作要点：1. 说明比赛的意义。如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等；2. 比赛注意事项，如每个人演讲不超过5分钟。言语流利，发言准确；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。根据写作要求进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】书面表达要求写一篇发言稿，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单
124、词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.使用了一些固定词组，如take part in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
