1、.单句语法填空1I often fall asleep at work.Why not drink some tea? Tea can keep you_(energy)答案：energetic2We held a family party_(celebrate) our parents silver wedding.答案：to celebrate3Now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be independent_your parents.答案：from4Either you or one of your students_
2、(be) to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday.答案：is5_(remind) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.答案：Reminded6_Im willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I dont have much time available.答案：While/Though/Although7His favorite food is fried snacks
3、 and soft drinks._is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.答案：It8The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to_(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.答案：delivered9I hold the firm _(believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warm
4、er and more harmonious.答案：belief10You need_(permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.答案：permission.阅读理解(2016济南高考模拟)Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of giftgiving and family gatherings. But small towns across the country have their own traditions.Middleb
5、urg, a small town in the state of Virginia, is known for its horses. For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行). Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields. They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox. But first, these hunters ride in the ye
6、arly parade, wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.John Hale, a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit, but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.”The nighttime hayride is one such tradition.Small gr
7、oups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay. The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.There are some newer traditions, too. Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort. He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day. He s
8、ays Middleburg can be a calming, peaceful place without tension.“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back, to take a deep breath, and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace, theres really an opportunity where youre allowed to step off for a little bit.”Parade organ
9、izers say more than 13, 000 people attend even in below freezing weather. But if you ask, you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade: “I come here because Im from a small town. I like how everybody comes together.”“I live right down that street, right there. And thats m
10、y dog.”Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime. That may be why so many people return each year.【解题导语】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。 1Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMiddleburgs Christmas paradeBA small town known for horsesCChristmas traditions in MiddleburgDNewer tra
11、ditions at ChristmastimeC解析： 标题归纳题。 本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统， C项最具概括性。 2At Christmas, people in Middleburg usually_.Avisit friends and familiesBfeed farm horses with hayChunt for dogs in the woodsDride in the yearly paradeD解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a
12、 yearly Christmas parade(游行)Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.”可知， 在圣诞节， Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。 3According to Trey Matheu, why do people visit Middleburg?ATo relax themselves.BTo enjoy the fresh air.CTo escape competition.DTo challenge themselves.A解析： 细节理解题。 根据第四、 五段可知， Trey
13、 Matheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、 平静， 可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活， 因此选择A。 4What do we know about the small town Middleburg?AIt makes a large profit from tourism.BIt attracts many people each year.CIt is a good place for family gatherings.DIt doesnt respect Christmas traditions.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段中的“Parade organizers s
14、ay more than 13, 000 people attend even in below freezing weather.”可知， 这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。 .完形填空(2016广西桂林模拟)This morning during my walk I had my luck. I met someone I had been wanting to cross _1_ with for some time. I had seen this elderly gentleman before.A few months ago he was _2_cans and bottles fro
15、m the recycle bins behind my house. I was _3_ by the fact that he had to do this to _4_. I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note _5_ saying that the bag was for him to take, but then thought it may not be the best _6_from a safety standpoint. So I let it go.One _7_ day in the sp
16、ring I saw him again riding his bike with wet bags of bottles. I had felt _8_ thinking I could never connect with him. My heart _9_.So you can imagine my _10_ when I saw him again. I walked over to him and managed to say _11_， “Hi.” I was a little _12_. I had never approached anyone like this before
17、. His back was turned to me and he didnt _13_.I decided it was because he didnt want to be _14_. So I kept walking. And then I _15_ the big bag of cans and bottles we had all got from our west coast trip.“He must be in _16_ of them！” I thought. I walked back over to him. I told him if he waited ther
18、e I could get him some more bottles. He said, “That would be very much _17_.” I came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade, waiting.I handed the bag to him and apologized that it wasnt _18_. And then with a large bright smile he said，“Every little bit helps. Thanks so much. And, have a gre
19、at _19_.”I resumed my walk, feeling a little _20_ in my step.【解题导语】作者非常同情一个拾荒老人， 以前想帮助他但没有去做， 后来作者如愿以偿， 献上了自己的爱心。1. ApathsBhands Cgreetings DmindsA解析： 下文提到作者几个月前见到过这个老人， 所以此处指的应是作者希望再次见到他。 cross paths with“与相遇”， 为固定表达。 2. Achoosing BfillingCremoving DcollectingD解析： 由下文提供的信息“the recycle bins behind m
20、y house” 可知这个老人是在从垃圾箱里捡瓶子和罐子， 即拾荒。 collect“收集”， 符合语境。 3. Afrustrated BsaddenedCshocked DbrightenedB解析： 看到老人为了生存不得不拾荒， 作者觉得很伤心。 sadden是sad的动词， 意为“使伤心”。 4. Aexercise BsupportCsurvive DentertainC解析： 参见上题解析。 survive“生存”， 符合语境。 support“供养”， 是及物动词， 后面要跟宾语。 5. Ahung BattachedCexplained DdrawnB解析： 作者想着把瓶子放到
21、袋子里， 并附上(attached)一个字条说这个袋子是为他准备的。 6. Aimagination BstandardCchance DideaD解析： 根据上下文语境可知， 此处指出于安全考虑， 作者认为这可能不是最佳的主意(idea)。 7. Arainy BwarmCcloudy DsunnyA解析： 由后文中的“wet bags of bottles” 可知， 此处指一个下雨天老人在冒雨拾荒， 故用rainy。 8. Acontent BpowerlessCgrateful DupsetB解析： 由文中的“I had felt”“I could never connect with
22、him” 可知作者原以为再也无法联系上他了， 因此感到无能为力(powerless), 心情也比较沉重。 content“满意的”； grateful“感激的”； upset“不安的”。 9. Adropped BwanderedCbeat DsankD解析： 参见上题解析。 表示心情比较沉重时常用动词sink。 10. Apuzzle Benthusiasm Csurprise DangerC解析： 根据第一段中作者十分再想见到这个拾荒老人， 以及第三段最后两句“I had felt _ thinking.My heart _.” 可知此处指的应是作者再次见到这个老人时感到十分惊讶(surp
23、rise)。 11. Asoftly BcalmlyCproudly DcuriouslyA解析： 根据上下文可知， 作者是好不容易鼓起勇气去跟拾荒老人打招呼的， 所以应用softly“轻轻地”来表现作者的小心翼翼。 12. Atired BannoyedCrelieved DworriedD解析： 由下文中的“I had never approached anyone like this before.” 可推知此处指作者有点儿不安。 tired“厌烦的”； annoyed“烦恼的”； relieved“宽慰的”； worried“担忧的，焦虑不安的”。 13. Aknow Breply C
24、recognize DrealizeB解析： 由空前的“His back was turned to me and he didnt” 可知拾荒老人应该是没有回答(reply)作者。 14. Anoticed Bdiscovered Cdisturbed DinterviewedC解析： 结合语境， 拾荒老人背对着作者， 没有回答， 故可推断此处指作者认为老人不想被打搅。 disturb“打扰， 打搅”。 15. Afetched BkeptCfancied Dremembered D解析： 这时作者想起来(remembered)之前攒下的一大袋瓶子和罐子。 16. Afavor BneedC
25、honor DmemoryB解析： 此处指他肯定需要这些东西。 in need of“需要”。17. Aappreciated BregrettedCdiscussed DagreedA解析： 根据语境， 作者要为老人拿更多的瓶子， 老人当然会表示感谢， 所以appreciate“感激” 符合语境。 18. Agreat BmuchCexpensive DheavyB解析： 根据下文中的“Every little bit helps.”可知此处指的应是“数量不是很多(much)”。 19. Aeffect BdreamCmood DdayD解析： 根据语境可知， 此处指拾荒老人祝作者一天过得愉
26、快。 20. Aswifter BslowerClighter DsteeperC解析： 根据语境可知， 此处描述的是作者助人为乐后高兴的心情， 指走起路来脚步也轻快了许多。.语法填空(2016贵州适应性测试)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1._(excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs.Baker called on me, I stood up. I didnt ev
27、en bother to look at my paper. Id spent so much time 2._(perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3._(beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs.Baker was glaring at me.“Linda, you 4._(suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself,
28、 not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5._(apologize)，” said Mrs.Baker.“Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another scho
29、ol teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6._me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7._ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry.“Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8._(you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown
30、in the whole world.” 9._eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10._(knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Bakerready to recite my poem.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者擅长诗歌写作， 在被提问时由于过于熟练而让老师误以为作者是在背诵他人的诗并被赶出了教室。 在另外一位老师的鼓励下， 作者鼓起勇气， 去向对自己产生误解的老师解释。1excited解析： 考查形容词。 根据下文“At my old school, I h
31、ad won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry.” 可知， 作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。 因此， 在诗歌节时， 作者应该很兴奋。 故填excited。2perfecting解析： 考查非谓语动词。 perfect意为“使完美”。 此处为“spend some time doing sth.(花时间做某事)”的固定结构。 故填perfecting。3beats解析： 考查名词复数。 根据空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知， 此处是指数节拍， beat在此处为可数名词。 故填beats。4are sup
32、posed解析： 考查谓语动词。 根据空格后的“to” 和空格前的主语“you” 可知， 此处构成“be supposed to do” 的固定结构， 意为“理应”。 故填are supposed。5to apologize解析： 考查固定搭配。 空格前有“are ready”， 与空格处构成“be ready to do(准备好做某事)”的固定搭配。 故填to apologize。6for解析： 考查介词。 根据语境可知， 此处是指Joseph等着作者回答。 wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等着某人做某事”， 符合语境。 故填for。7that解析： 考查连词。 根据语境可
33、知， 空格处与其前的“so kind and sympathetic”构成“so.that”结构， 引导结果状语从句， 意为“如此以至于”。 此处指Joseph是如此和蔼， 所以作者便把事情的经过都告诉了他。 故填that。8yourself解析： 考查代词。 本句是指Joseph鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败， 这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”。 故填反身代词yourself。9His解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。 根据空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知， 此处是指Joseph的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。 故填His。10knocked解析： 考查动词的时态。 根据空格前的并列句“took a deep breath” 可知， 此处应为一般过去时。 故填knocked。