1、2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题（3）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AIn the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she 1_ of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 2_ was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 3_ in min
2、d: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy 4_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko 5_ to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 6_ world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 7_,” she said. “I f
3、elt very along.”One of her hardest 8_ was physical education. “We played volleyball, “ she said. “ The other students were 9_ it, but I wasnt.” One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 10_ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11_ the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified
4、 Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 12_ she failed.A young man on her team 13_ what she was going through. “He walked up to me and 14_, Come on. You can do that.” “ You will never understand how those words of 15_ made me feel Four word: you can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”She mad
5、e it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 16_.Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have 17_ for gotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kind
6、ness 18_ to her. “He probably doesnt even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will 19_. Shes all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 20_ words: you can do that.1. A. learned B. spok
7、e C. dreamed D. heard 2. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit3. A. photo B. painting C picture D. drawing 4. A. baking B. frying C. steaming D. boiling5. A. hoped B. arranged C. liked D. attempted 6. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered7. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted 8.
8、A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects9. A. curious about B. good at C. slow at D. nervous about10. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit 11. A. through B. into C. over D. past12. A. after B. if C. because D. until 13. A. believed B. considered C. wondered D. sensed14. A. warned B. sighed C. ordered
9、 D. whispered 15. A. excitement B. encouragement C. persuasion D. suggestion16. A. interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure17. A. never B. already C. seldom D. almost 18. A. happened B. applied C. seemed D. meant19. A. continue B. stay C. exist D. live 20. A. merciful B. bitter C. simple D. easy语篇定
10、位日本有一位女士Atsuko Saeki年轻时一直梦想去美国，对未来有着美好的憧憬。然而当她到达加利福尼亚时却发现一切并非想象中的那样。 思路引导故事的发展可分为三个阶段：打排球表现不佳受到年轻人的鼓励鼓励对她后来的影响。 答案与解析1. C考查词语辨析。她从小就梦想去美国，故选C。其他选项均不符合语意。 2. B考查行文逻辑。根据后面引号中的内容可知此处是指她想象中的生活画面，故选B。 3. C考查词语辨析。此处指女士脑海中的生活画面，A指照片，不合适；B,D两项均表示绘画，图画，指的是有形物体，因此不正确。故答案为C。 4. A考查生活常识。此处只能用bake与cake搭配，意为烘蛋糕。
11、5. B考查语境理解。从下文可知，她是到美国加利福尼亚求学，这是事先安排好的行为。故选B。 6. B考查行文逻辑。她发现一切并非她想象中的那样，下文引号中的内容也有暗 示，与第一段引号中的内容形成对比。 7. A考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。从前半句大家都在苦苦奋斗可推断此处应该用tense紧张，其他选项与前半句逻辑关系不符。 8. C考查语境理解。从后面的education及第七段中的she made it through the class可知此处指课程。 9. B考查行文逻辑。从后句but I wasnt及下文内容可知其他同学擅长打排球，而我打得很糟。 10. D考查生活常识。根据常识可知，排
12、球比赛中，通常要把排球击到空中，由其他人将球打到对方场地。所以答案为D。 11. C考查生活常识。通过球网上方把球打到对方半场，不是穿过、经过或打进球网。故选C。 12. B考查行文逻辑。她担心如果失败会当众丢脸。 13. D考查词语辨析。一个年轻男子察觉到她当时的困境。用sense察觉到比较贴切，其他选项均与语境不符。 14. D考查语境理解。此处用whisper 表示他小声地对她说。前三项分别意为警告、叹息和命令，均不符合语境。 15. B考查语境理解。由Come on. You can do that可知此处指的是鼓励。 16. D考查行文逻辑。她自己不确信是否向对方表达了谢意。本句中的
13、 perhaps一词提供了暗示。 17. A考查行文逻辑。根据下一句可知她永远没有忘记那句话。 18. D考查行文逻辑。她坚信那个年轻人不知道他的善意对她而言意味着什么。 19. B考查词语辨析。句意为：你不知道这些话会在对方心中停留多长时间。此处强调状态，而 A 强调动作C表示事物原来已经存在。故答案为B。 20. C考查词语辨析。那四个简单的词语仍然回响在她的耳边，其他选项不合语境。 【2012届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查 I】完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
14、该项涂黑。 A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When
15、people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every m
16、orning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herse
17、lf, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the po
18、lice and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big thank you. That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ” Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of o
19、ur inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isnt predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.来源:Zxxk.Com31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced 32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission 3
20、3 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage 36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured37 A. if B. why C. when D. how38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed 40 A. accid
21、entally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. l
22、aughing47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all【参考答案】31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD41-45 DBACC46-50 AACDA 【2012届江西省南昌二中高三第四次月考】完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）Al was a ski
23、lled artistHe had a wife and two fine sonsOne night, his oldest son _36_ severe stomachacheThinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife _37_ the condition very seriouslyBut the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that nightKnowing the death
24、could have been prevented if he had only realized the _38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, Als emotional health _39 _To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger sonThe hurt and pain of the two situations were _41
25、_ Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help himIn time Al became an _42_ As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he_ 43_ his home, his land, his art objects, everything_44_ Al died alone in a San Francisco motel roomWhen I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same disdain
26、（轻视）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it “What a complete _46_!”I thought, “What a totally wasted life!”As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ You see, I knew Als now adult son, ErnieHe is one of the _48_, most caring, most loving men
27、I have ever knownI watched Ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between themI knew that kindness and caring must come from somewhereI hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his fatherIt is so _50_ to defend an alcoholicOne day I worked up my courage to ask him“Im really _51_ by something
28、” I said“I know your father was basically the only one to raise youWhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?Ernie reflected for a few momentsThen he said , “From my earliest _52_ as a child until I left home at 18,Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I lov
29、e you, son”Tears came to my eyes _53_ I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure He hadnt left any _54 _ possessions behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and he _55_ one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known36Adiscovered Bdeveloped Cbore Dcomplained37Athought Bhel
30、d Ctook Dlooked38Apuzzlement Bseriousness Csource Dcause39Aworsened Bresponded Cfell Ddeepened 40Apersuading Blosing Cfollowing Dleaving 41Aless than Bmore than Cother than Drather than42A advocate Balcoholic C artist Damateur43Apossessed Bsupported Creserved Dused44Apersonally BShortly CUnbelievabl
31、y DEventually 45Alives Benjoys Cends Dsaves46Achange Bconcern Cfailure Dbreak47Acomplaint Btreatment Cjudgment Dstatement48Akindest Brichest Ccleverest Dablest 49Apass Bcharge Ckick Dflow 50Auseful Bhard Cworthwhile Dready51Aamazed Bfrightened Cpleased Dpuzzled 52Amemories Bperiods Cdeeds Dfeelings5
32、3Auntil Bif Cas Donce 54Apublic Bmaterial C precious Dpersonal55Aheld back Btook on Cfigured out Dleft behind【参考答案】36-40 BCBAD 41-45 BBADC 46-50 CCADB 51-55 DACBD完形填空-BI returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later,
33、 I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Herere the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1_, I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4_ to 200
34、 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5_ . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have 6_ , so I told him not to worry. He was 7_ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I 8_ this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9_ this country as the son of a 10
35、_. But it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11_ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“Whats up?” I asked. He answered in 12_ English, “I I no get money o buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13_ before sticking his hand into the c
36、ar 14_ the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15_ only 50,000 each year.The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16_ its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if m
37、y little friend had actually used the money for 17_. After six months work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18_ what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.” He sh
38、ook his head fiercely and stepped back 19_ hurt. “Its a gift.” I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “Ive been waiting to 20_ these to you.”( ) 1. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. confused( ) 2. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys ( ) 3. A. willing
39、 B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed( ) 4. A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down( ) 5. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted( ) 6. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills ( ) 7. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful( ) 8. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
40、 ( ) 9. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support( ) 10. A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president ( ) 11. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common( ) 12. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern ( ) 13. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously( ) 14. A. for B. with C. at D. upon ( ) 15. A.
41、 spends B. pays C. makes D. affords( ) 16. A. possibly B. actually C. certainly D. fortunately ( ) 17. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas( ) 18. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized ( ) 19. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after( ) 20. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give 语篇定位 这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描
42、写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。 思路导引 作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。 答案与解析1. C 考查语境理解。从后句I jumped into the car and speeded off 可知我非常高兴，用 delighted。 2. A考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我 ，更确切地说是看到?我?的汽车，他跳了起来。 3. C 考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。 4. B考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时
43、，通常需要砍价。用bargain down讨价还价? 符合语境。 5. C 考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱。 6. A考查语境理解。上句说我递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。 7. D考查语境理解。根据% 他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的 smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。 8. B考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。 9. B考查语
44、境理解。从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第五段的 But it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。 10. A考查语境理解。上文中提到I had been there before my mother became a minister由此可知答案为A。 11. D考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。 12. B 考查词语辨析
45、。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符 合题意。 13. D考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到。答案为D 14. A 考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。 15. C考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有 make有获得，挣得之意。 16. A考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的。答案为A。 17. C考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了。 18. D考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用realized意识到符合题意。 19. B考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。 20. D考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报 答。A项通常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为D。
