1、单句填空之介词和介词短语练习（1）高考语法填空对介词和介词短语的考查主要集中在：单个介词的用法、介词与其他词类（名词、动词、形容词等）的搭配等。第一组1.He rode six hours from his hometown on his little brothers bike, carrying all his possessionsa bag, a tent, two bottles of water and a box of foodin order to start his second year _a biology major.答案：as 解析：句意为：他骑着他弟弟的自行车，载着
2、他所有的东西一个包、一个帐篷、两瓶水和盒食物从家乡骑行了六个小时，以开始他第二年生物学专业的学习。根据句意可知，设空处意为“作为”，故填as2.This fascination led to an increasing demand _this product, and promoted the development of this trading route.答案：for 解析：句意为：这种吸引力导致对这款产品的需求增加，从而促进了这条贸易路线的发展。demand for sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某物的需求”，故填for.3.Confucius Institutes are world
3、wide non-profit public institutions designed by the Chinese government to promote its language and culture _teaching plans and cultural exchanges.答案：by/through 解析：句意为：孔子学院是中国政府设立的全球性非营利性公共机构，目的是通过教学计划和文化交流推广本国语言和文化。根据句意可知，设空处表示方式，意为“通过”。故填by/through.4.Confucius(孔子）is honored _setting the tone for mu
4、ch traditional Chinese music for thousands of years.答案：for 解析：句意为：几千年来，孔子因为许多中国传统音乐定下了基调而受到尊敬。be honored for 为固定搭配，意为“因。而受到尊敬”。5.The 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions _emojis.答案：into解析：句意为：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文制作成表情符号。make.in
5、to.为固定搭配，意为“把变成”。故填into.6.To be qualified for this job, he will need a variety of skills, _（include)leadership and negotiation abilities.答案：including 解析：句意为：为了胜任这项工作，他将需要各种能力，包括领导能力和协商能力。根据句意可知，此处表示“包括”，故填介词including.7.Since then, the custom and tradition _celebrating the Spring Festival have formed
6、 and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting off firecrackers and fireworks, etc., have been passed down.答案：of 解析：句意为：从那以后，庆祝春节的习俗和传统就形成了，在大门上贴红对联、燃放烟花爆竹等习俗也流传了下来。根据句意可知，此处指“关于的习俗和传统”，应用介词 of.8.In the reading class, you are asked to read a passage from a book _which most people wo
7、uld be unfamiliar.答案：with 解析：句意为：在阅读课上，你被要求阅读一本大部分人都不熟悉的书里的一篇文章。be unfamiliar with 为固定搭配，意为“对不熟悉”，此处为定语从句，介词提至关系代词前。9.There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless _specific regions, different provinces or uses.答案：of 解析：句意为：不论地区、省份或用途差异如何，中国建筑都有一些共同的特点。regardless of 为固定搭配，意为“
8、不管；不顾”，故填of.10.Its _great importance to ask for help and let people know your feelings if you feel worried or anxious.答案：of 解析：句意为：如果你感到担心或焦虑，寻求帮助并让别人知道你的感觉是非常重要的。此处为“be + of+抽象名词”结构，be of importance=be important,故填 of.11.From taking off hats _throwing mortar boards（学位帽）in the air, hats have long be
9、en associated with ceremonies and practices.答案：to 解析：句意为：从脱帽到向空中扔学士帽，帽子一直以来都与仪式和惯例联系在一起。from.to.为固定搭配，意为“从到”。12.You can also apply _a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry.答案：for 解析：句意为：你也可以申请一个与你期望的行业相关的非正式职位。apply for 为固定搭配，意为“申请”。故填 for.知识拓展apply for, apply to, apply
10、.to.的区别（1)apply(to.)for.意为“（向）申请”，如：apply(to a company)for a job(向公司）申请一份工作。（2)apply to 意为“适用于”，What Im saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们中的一些人。（3)apply.to.意为“把应用到。”，如：The new technology has been applied to farming.这项新技术已经应用于农业13.Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Fe
11、stival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking _time.答案：through解析：句意为：清明上河图等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。根据句意可知，设空处指“穿过”。故填 through.14.He said he was enthusiastic _Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners.答案：about 解析：句意为：他说他对中文很感兴趣，让我给他找一些适合
12、中文初学者的书。be enthusiastic about.为固定搭配，意为“热衷于;对感兴趣”。故填 about.15.According to the researchers, friendships can make a world of difference, and even influence how we respond_illness.答案：to 解析：句意为：研究人员称，友谊可以“创造新世界”，甚至影响我们对疾病的反应。respond to 意为“对.作出反应，回应”。第二组1.Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elem
13、ents attached _them.答案：to 解析：句意为：十二生肖动物既有固定的元素，也有不固定的元素。attach.to.为固定搭配，意为“在附上”。故填to.2.In accordance _the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.答案：with 解析：句意为：根据新规定，所有票上必须加盖印章。in accordance with 为固定搭配，意为“根据”。故填 with.3.Antonio collected a drop of puddle water and put it _his microscope.答案：unde
14、r解析：句意为：安东尼奥收集了一滴水坑里的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据句意可知，设空处表示“在下面”。4.Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist _harmony.答案：in 解析：句意为：都江堰仍然让水自然流经岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐共存。in harmony 为固定搭配，意为“和谐地”，故填in.5.Pilot Jack circled the area three times _d
15、eciding to move onto the missions secondary target.答案：before 解析：句意为：飞行员杰克在该地区上空盘旋了三圈后才决定飞向任务的第二个目标。根据句意可知，设空处表示“在之前”，故填 before.6.Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention _the balance of the body system.答案：to 解析：句意为：中医注重身体系统的平衡。pay attention to 为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填to.7.During my first year in China, I
16、spent the summer holidays _my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.答案：with 解析：句意为：在中国的第一年，我和我的家人在北戴河海滨度过了暑假。spend.with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人共度”，故填 with.8.He hurried through the airport, and then raced _the taxi sign.答案：to/toward 解析：句意为：他匆匆穿过机场，然后朝出租车的标志跑去。根据句意可知，设空处表示“向，朝，往（某个方向或某处）”。故填to/toward.9.We make as
17、sumptions about peoples personalities based _how much they meet our eyes or look away when we are talking to them.答案：on解析：句意为：我们对于人的个性的推测基于我们和他们谈话的过程中他们与我们的眼神交汇的次数或转移目光的次数。base.on.为固定搭配，意为“以为根据；依据”。故填on.10.These results suggested that music appreciation may be something that is unique _humans.答案：to解
18、析：句意为：这些结果表明，欣赏音乐可能是人类独有的能力。unique to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“（某地或某人）独具的，特有的”。故填to.11.In much of Asia, especially in the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Vietnam, food is usually eaten _chopsticks.答案：with解析：句意为：在亚洲大部分地区，特别是所谓的“饭碗”文化的中国、日本、越南，（人们）通常用筷子吃饭。根据句意可知，设空处意为“用；使用”。故填 with.12.Recent h
19、eavy rains in Texas and the deadly heat wave in India are signs that climate change is most likely to contribute _extreme weather events.答案：to 解析：句意为：得克萨斯州近期的暴雨和印度致命的热浪是气候变化极有可能导致极端天气事件的迹象。contribute to 为固定搭配，意为“促成；造成；导致”，故填to.13.Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rul
20、es more than twice, he or she will be banned _driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.答案：from 解析：句意为：现在在深圳，快递员如果因违反交通规则被抓住两次以上，将被禁止驾驶送餐车一整年。ban sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”，故填 from.14.Tell your mom that you notice how much she does _the family.答案：for 解析：句意为：告诉你妈妈，你知道她为家庭付出了多少。根据句意可知，设空处表示“为了”。故填for.15. _their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels has been translated into English.答案：Despite 解析：句意为：尽管它们很受欢迎，但只有鹿鼎记和其他三部小说被译成了英文。设空处后为名词，因此需填介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“尽管”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite.