1、甘肃省嘉峪关市第一中学2021届高三下学期四模考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节:阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJumping ClayGrades: K-2Time: 3:25 pm 4:25 pm Tuesday Jan 16, 23, 30 Feb 6, 3, 27 (No class 2/20)Explore the Arctic and Antarctic in this creative hands-on workshop! Each student will create the
2、ir own 3-D Polar display including the landscape and animals such as polar bears, penguins and whales while learning about basic shapes and color mixing. Jumping Clay is an air-drying polymer clay that is 100% safe and non-toxic and completely mess free! Beginners welcome! All materials included. Co
3、st: $90Vacation DestinationThe ERfC Vacation Destination Center is located at Enfield Street school,1318 Enfeild Street. Vacation Destination is open from 7:00 am 6:00 pm on the following days this school year:December 26-29, 2020February 20, 2021April 9-13, 2021June 25-29, 2021A variety of theme-ba
4、sed activities are provided throughout the day and include enrichment and recreational activities such as sewing, sports & games, arts & crafts and science activities. Daily fee: $ 45ERfC Counselors in Trainning Team for High School StudentsStudents in grades 9-12 who are looking to develop leadersh
5、ip skills are encouraged to join the ERfC CIT Team. High school students will gain experience working with children in different age groups, discover new strengths, and learn team-building skills. Training is provided and summer opportunities will be available. Contact Melissa Shea atmsheaerfc.us.To
6、night in ThompsonvilleLocated at St. Patricks Hall, 64 Pearl Street, Enfield Join us for a free family dinner and a variety of family fun activities. In addition to a family dinner, evenings include hands-on educational activities designed for parents and children to enjoy together. Community provid
7、ers attend to share information about health, nutrition, physical activity,education, and other services such as SNAP, Care 4 Kids, early childhood programs and out-of-school time activities.1. What is the main purpose of Jumping Clay?A. To guide children to protect wild animals.B. To teach children
8、 to use clay materials properly.C. To encourage children to improve their creativity.D. To help children learn about the Arctic and Antarctic.2. When can a child take part in science activities?A. December 30, 2020.B. February 22, 2021.C. April 12, 2021.D. June 24, 2021.3. Which program suits a stud
9、ent who wants to run for monitor next term?A. Jumping Clay.B. Vacation Destination.C. ERfC CIT Team.D. Tonight in Thompsonville.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个对学生或家庭开放的兴趣拓展项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Jumping Clay部分中的Explore the Arctic and Antarctic in this creative hands-on workshop! Each student wil
10、l create their own 3-D Polar display including the landscape and animals such as polar bears, penguins and whales while learning about basic shapes and color mixing.可知，在这个创造性的实践工作坊探索北极和南极!在学习基本的形状和颜色混合的过程中，每位学生将创建自己的3D极地展示，包括景观和动物，如北极熊、企鹅和鲸鱼。由此推知，Jumping Clay的主要目的是帮助孩子们了解北极和南极。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Voca
11、tion Destination部分中的A variety of theme-based activities are provided throughout the day and include enrichment and recreational activities such as sewing, sports & games, arts & crafts and science activities.可知，全天提供各种主题活动，包括丰富的娱乐活动，如缝纫、运动和游戏、工艺美术和科学活动。由此可知，Vocation Destination提供科学活动。再根据该部分提供的开放时间表可知
12、，2021年4月12日，孩子能够参加科学活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ERfC Counselors in Trainning Team for High School Students部分中的Students in grades 9-12 who are looking to develop leadership skills are encouraged to join the ERfC CIT Team.可知，鼓励9-12年级希望发展领导才能的学生加入ERfC创新团队。由此可知，ERfC CIT Team适合一个下学期想竞选班长的学生。故选C。BSeni Felie has
13、already lived through a crisis. He came to America in 1994 as a refugee (难民) from the war in the Socialist Federal Republie of Yugoslavia. He was 29 years old at the time and alone.These days, he owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill, and he is feeling optimistic despite the cris
14、is. “Were going to pool our resources and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Readers Digest.With that attitude in mind, he posted this on Nextdoor: “We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill at 1305 Castro St. to grab a lunch or dinner
15、prepackaged box beginning Tuesday, March 17, beginning at noon and every day after. Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses,” he wrote.Bistro SF Grill will be offering three different meals: chicken, rice, and vegetables; fish, rice, and vegetables; and vegan mushroom paella. All are gluten-f
16、ree (无谷蛋白). The menu will change weekly.“A lot of seniors, families, and people who dont know how to cook are in need of fresh, high-quality food daily,” Felic said. “Ive seen much worse than thisgroups of people with guns, and people killed. I was hungry for three years. Under these conditions, foo
17、d is necessary. Our idea was: Lets try to help. Wed like to give for free but we cant afford it.”The restaurant started GoFundMe (请资助我) page to further lower the cost of the meals. So far, neighbors have pitched in almost $2,000.He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to
18、 helping usall of usget through this. “This problem will be contained, and I just feel optimistic,” he added. “When people come together, I think we can overcome almost anything.”4. Why did Seni Felic post a message on Nextdoor?A. To provide free food.B. To sell a cheap lunch.C. To make more money.D
19、. To earn a good name.5. One of Seni Felics experiences in the past was he _.A. used to suffer from hungerB. didnt know how to cookC. was offered food for freeD. faced the threat of death6. What does the underlined phrase “pitched in” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Dealt with.B. Focused on.C. Accounted for.
20、D. Contributed to.7. Which of the following is Seni Felics belief?A. Equality for all.B. Greeting with each other.C. Spirit of cooperation.D. Being confident.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。Sent Felic作为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。当时他29岁，孤身一人。这些天来，他在旧金山开了一家名叫Bistro SF Grill的餐厅，在疫情期间为公众提供便宜的午餐。【详解】
21、1.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses可知，价格只要$5.50，就够我们的开销了。此人在网上发帖是为了宣布为他人提供便宜午餐。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句I was hungry for three years可知，我曾经有3年经常挨饿，可以判断出此人过去曾经挨饿。故选A。3.短语猜测题。根据上文The restaurant started a GoFundMe page to further lower the cost of the meals可知，为了进一步降低餐费，这家餐厅还开设了G
22、oFundMe (请资助我)网页。此处pitch in的意思是“资助”，与contribute to同义。句意：到目前为止，邻居们已经资助了近2000美元。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句When people come together, I think we can overcome almost anything可知，当人们同心的时候，我认为我们可以克服几乎任何事情。因此，Seni Felic的人生信念是合作精神。故选C。CHave you ever wondered why the world is full of so many people who are incre
23、dibly incompetent at the very thing they are paid to do? If so, an educationalist called Laurence J. Peter may have the answer.In Peters view, most people were promoted based on their current performance, with no real consideration of their ability to take on greater responsibility. Eventually, “eve
24、ry employee tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence”, as he wrote. This is the law he termed the“Peter Principle”.The strongest evidence for the theory comes from a recent study of 131 companies that all used the same performance management software. As you might expect, the team found tha
25、t the best salesmen or saleswomen were the ones who tended to be promoted. And the study found that managers who used to be very high-performing sales workers tended not to bring significant assistance to their colleagues.There are lots of potential reasons why this might occur. The personal drive-e
26、ven aggression-that is needed to promote your own individual sales doesnt necessarily transform into the interpersonal skills necessary to motivate others, for instance.In the meantime, knowledge of the “Peter Principle” might be useful for each of us personally. If you frequently find yourself disa
27、ppointed with your own boss or with your subordinates (下属), its worth considering the possibility that youve already reached your “level of incompetence”.Thats not always easy to recognize. As Peter put it, “competence, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder”, but a modest awareness may just enc
28、ourage you to correct your weaknesses, or to find a new position where your unique talents are of greater value.8. Which of the following may Peter be in favour of?A. An able employee may not be in the right place.B. Employees with higher pay tend to perform better.C. Whoever performs well in a firm
29、 deserves to be promoted.D. There is no fixed criterion for assessing an employees ability.9. What is the result of the study?A. The “Peter Principle” makes sense both in companies and schools.B. The best sales workers have got promoted due to their teamwork spirit.C. The companies are in need of em
30、ployees with good communicative skills.D. Managers, once with good sales performance, may contribute little to othersprogress.10. How does the “Peter Principle” benefit each of us personally?A. It makes us qualified for a higher position.B. It reminds us of the importance of learning from others.C.
31、It inspires us to fulfill ourselves in a suitable position.D. It provides guidance on how to improve our competence.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. General Rules in a CompanyB. Reasons for Getting PromotedC. Knowledge of the “Peter Principle”D. The Development of a Famous Theory【答案】
32、8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。整篇文章介绍了“彼得原理”, 谈论了大多数人升职都是基于他们的表现，而没有真正考虑到他们承担更大责任的能力。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句“In Peters view, most people were promoted based on their current performance, with no real consideration of their ability to take on greater responsibility.(在Peter看来，大多数人都是根据他们目前的表现得到晋升的，
33、并没有真正考虑到他们承担更大责任的能力)”可知，Peter赞成没有固定的标准来评估员工的能力这种说法，选项ABC，均和句意不符。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“And the study found that managers who used to be very high-performing sales workers tended not to bring significant assistance to their colleagues.(研究发现那些曾经是非常出色的销售人员的经理往往不会给他们的同事带来重大帮助)”可知，研究的结果是曾经有良好销售业绩的经理，可能对
34、别人的进步贡献不大。选项A不是回答研究的结果，选项B和C文中均没有提到。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“If you frequently find yourself disappointed with your own boss or with your subordinates (下属), its worth considering the possibility that youve already reached your “level of incompetence”.及最后一段中的As Peter put it, “competence, like beaut
35、y, is in the eye of the beholder”, but a modest awareness may just encourage you to correct your weaknesses, or to find a new position where your unique talents are of greater value. (如果你经常发现自己对自己的老板或下属感到失望，那就值得考虑一下你已经达到了“不能胜任的水平”的可能性。正如彼得所说，“能力，就像美丽，是在情人眼里看出来的”，但是一个适度的意识可能只会鼓励你改正自己的弱点，或者找到一个你的独特才能更
36、有价值的新职位)”可知，“彼得法则”对我们每个人的好处是能提醒我们向别人学习的重要性。故选B项.【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段是引发思考，第二段点明主题。由第二段中的“In Peters view”以及“This is the law he termed the “Peter Principle”.(这就是他称之为“彼得原法则”的定律)”可知，文章主题就是“彼得法则”，并且整篇文章都是围绕着这个法则而论证的，故文章的题目应该是有关“彼得法则”的知识。故选C项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度
37、的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，第一段引发思考，第二段点明主题。考生可以抓住第二段中的This is the law he termed the “Peter Principle”.即可找到文章中心。DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer wil
38、l save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the
39、 first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in t
40、he first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, peop
41、le later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the
42、 Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt tha
43、t the way we use memory is changing.12. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information13. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into
44、 a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.14. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize in
45、formation like a computerD. remember how to find the information15. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.【答案】12. A
46、13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根
47、据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互记忆)”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt th
48、at the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Why Gratitude Is SignificantAs far as Im concerned, no matter what youre going through, there is always a reason to be thankful. But not only that being thankful
49、 might just be exactly what you need to do if youre going through a tough time. _16_Researchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen ones immune system, lower blood pressure, improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly. _17_ Practicing gratitude also has been associated
50、 with better quality of life for individuals who struggle with stress, anxiety and depression.Having gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surgery 10 years ago, I can tell you this illness can be severe. _18_ I knew I was in trouble when I couldnt eat or sleep. It took me well over
51、 a year to come out of that dark valley.During that time I sought forms of treatment for depression, including professional counseling and exercise. One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal. _19_ This simple exercise lifts my sight out of the darkness and helps me s
52、ee the truth around: there are people who love and care for you, theres purpose in life._20_ In reality, there is no single cure for it. If suffering, you may prefer to seek professional counseling and care. Still, I would encourage you to practice gratitude. Think of a few things you can thank life
53、 for. You might be surprised by how significant an effect it can have.A. Every day, I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.B. Now I realize depression does not go away by practicing a single exercise.C. It itself carries a host of health benefits.D. Being grateful accounts for your
54、 recovery.E. Gratitude is good for your mind, body and soul.F. Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.G. For example, I would sincerely convey my gratitude loudly.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。通过研究者的发现和作者自身的故事告诉读者：感恩有益于身心健康。感恩的心会帮助我们撑过最黑暗的日子。作者呼吁我们应该感恩生活赐予我们的一切，无论是欢笑还是
55、痛苦，因为只有从积极的角度看问题，我们才会有足够的勇气和力量继续前行。【16题详解】本段旨在指出感恩的意义。从空前句“But not only that being thankful might just be exactly what you need to do if youre going through a tough time.(不仅如此，如果你正在经历一段艰难的时期，心存感恩也许正是你需要做的)”可知，E项Gratitude is good for your mind, body and soul.(感恩对你的思想、身体和灵魂都有好处)说明了其原因又起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。【
56、17题详解】本段讲述研究者发现感恩对人们健康的益处。C项It itself carries a host of health benefits.(它本身就有很多健康益处)是对空前句“Researchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen ones immune system, lower blood pressure, improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly.(研究人员发现，感恩的态度有助于增强免疫力、降低血压、改善睡眠，并激励人们定期锻炼)”的
57、总结。故选C。【18题详解】根据空前句“Having gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surgery 10 years ago, I can tell you this illness can be severe.(10年前，我自己在癌症手术后也经历了一段时间的抑郁，我可以告诉你，这种病可能会很严重)”可知，F项Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.(抑郁会让你觉得你的内心已经死了)是进一步的说明。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前句“One thing
58、 recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal.(一位辅导员向我推荐的一件事是写感恩日记)”可知，A项Every day, I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.(每天，我都会写下生命中三件让我感恩的事情)是举例说明具体做法。故选A。【20题详解】根据全文以及该段大意可知，本段既是上一段的总结，也是全文的总结。B项Now I realize depression does not go away by practicing a sing
59、le exercise.(现在我意识到抑郁症并不能通过单一的练习就消失)可以做本段的主题句。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the_21_ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old ba
60、rber. Hussein was both_22_ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several _23_ appeared soon.As the two _24_ and made their way back inside the shop, Husseins smile _25_ and he explained he was about to _26_ the barbersh
61、op. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His _27_barbershop simply couldnt pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldnt be _28_ animals outside.Manuelas eyes began to_29_ as Hussein expressed his_30_ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate(命运) would have
62、 it, there was something better_31_ for the barber and his cats. As Manuelas blog supporters read her_32_ about Hussein, they, one after another,_33_ donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the_34_ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happen
63、ed when Hussein was able to_35_a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity,_36_ there was potential. Manuela and other people _37_ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary_38_ .In less than two weeks, the barber was back in_39_ again. Through the ki
64、ndness of strangers, _40_ , his and his cats whole world was brought back.21. A. independentB. familiarC. expensiveD. ancient22. A. gratefulB. patientC. carefulD. attractive23. A. neighborsB. barbersC. catsD. customers24. A. spoke outB. backed offC. set offD. finished off25. A. fadedB. frozeC. reapp
65、earedD. accumulated26. A. rebuildB. sellC. loseD. decorate27. A. dullB. classicC. remoteD. wide28. A. purchasingB. feedingC. shelteringD. collecting29. A. glareB. openC. shineD. flood30. A. promisesB. adorationC. anxietyD. comments31. A. in storeB. by chanceC. on purposeD. at present32. A. reviewB.
66、letterC. postD. invitation33. A. suggestedB. rememberedC. reportedD. began34. A. congratulationsB. decisionsC. announcementsD. contributions35. A. returnB. obtainC. protectD. spot36. A. whenB. andC. butD. so37. A. came byB. cheered upC. broke awayD. dropped out38. A. appointmentsB. connectionsC. ass
67、umptionsD. budgets39. A. comparisonB. advanceC. companyD. business40. A. normallyB. thankfullyC. naturallyD. directly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。理发师Hussein的理发店生意不好，他面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧郁，因为他再也不能照
68、顾那些流浪猫了。Manuela在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是，在这些好心人的帮助下，Hussein得以找到新的门面，继续理发和照顾流浪猫。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店，去看望理发师Hussein，这是她每周都做的事情。A. independent独立的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ancient古代的。根据句中的weekly可知，她经常去理发店，所以很熟悉。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看见Manuela和猫粮，理发师既高兴又感激。A. gra
69、teful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. careful小心的；D. attractive有吸引力的。联系上下文可知，流浪猫是理发师照顾的，所以对别人买的猫粮他心存感激，符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，几只猫出现了。A. neighbors邻居；B. barbers理发师；C. cats猫；D. customers顾客。根据上文提到的The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley可知他们去了放餐盘的地方，目的是喂猫，所以猫出现了，符合逻辑。故选C项。【24题详解】考查
70、动词短语辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他不能待在理发店了。A. spoke out大声说；B. backed off退后；C. set off出发；D. finished off结束。根据句中的“made their way back inside the shop”可知他们已经喂猫结束，所以才回去。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店了。A. faded逐渐消失；B. froze 呆住；C. reappeared复现；D. accumulated积累。根据下文内
71、容可知，理发师要对Manuela讲伤心的事情，此处笑容消失，符合语境。故选A项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店了。A. rebuild重建；B. sell卖；C. lose失去；D. decorate装饰。根据下文提到的He had been told to leave within 7 days.（他被告知必须7天之内离开）可知，Hussein不能再继续开理发店，选项中和此意义接近的是“lose”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他
72、不会喂养流浪动物。A. dull无聊的，惨淡的；B. classic经典的；C. remote遥远的；D. wide宽的。根据句中的couldnt pay enough rent（付不了房租）可知生意不好。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他不会喂养流浪动物。A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂；C. sheltering掩护；D. collecting收集。联系上下文我们知道Hussein在外喂流浪猫，那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动物，符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hus
73、sein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. glare瞪；B. open睁开；C. shine闪耀；D. flood灌满，淹没。根据句意可知，听到Hussein必须搬走和他对流浪猫的照顾，Manuela既感动又惋惜，所以忍不住哭了。用flood能非常贴切地表达Manuela当时的情感。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. promises承诺；B. adoration 喜爱；C. anxiety担心；D. comments评价。根据上文提到新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知，Hussei
74、n对流浪猫很担心，担心它们没有食物。故选C项。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但事有巧合，有些对于Hussein和猫好的事情即将发生。A. in store准备着；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at present目前。根据下文内容可知，有人会伸出援助之手帮助理发师和流浪猫，那就意为着有好事即将发生。选项里只有in store能表达即将发生之意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博友们看到她写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. review评论；B. letter信；C. post帖子；D. invitati
75、on邀请。根据本句中的blog可知，Manuela把事情写成帖子发在了网上。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. suggested建议；B. remembered记得；C. reported报道；D. began开始。下文谈，到在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein，由此可知，此处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款，符合逻辑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein。A. congratulations祝贺；B. de
76、cisions决定；C. announcements宣布；D. contributions贡献。前文提到了donate，此处用contribution照应它，符合文意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第四天，不可思议的事发生了，Hussein得到了离他店不远的一个小门面，它在一栋旧房子里。A. return返回，归还；B. obtain获得；C. protect保护；D. spot看见。根据下文提到的Through the kindness of strangers, _20_ , his and his cats whole world was brought back.
77、（由于大家的好心，他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地）可知，Hussein有了一个可以做生意和喂猫的地方，所以此处用“获得门面”符合文意。故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然没有电，但一切皆有可能。A. when当；B. and表顺承；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据no electricity和there was potential判断出前后两句是转折意义，所以用but连接。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。A. came by顺道拜访；B. cheered up使高兴；C. br
78、oke away挣脱；D. dropped out推出。根据下文内容可知，是大家的帮忙让Hussein的状况变好，所以此处用“其他人都顺道过来帮忙”符合语境。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。A. appointments约会；B. connections接头；C. assumptions假设；D. budgets预算。根据常识可知，电工的主要工作是联通电路，接好线路接头。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两周，理发师就又可以营业了。A. comparison比较；B. advanc
79、e提前；C. company公司；D. business生意。根据上文可知，理发师有了新的门面，所以可以再次做生意了。故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过好心人的帮助，他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. naturally自然地；D. directly直接地。联系上下文可知，Hussein照顾流浪猫，那么他应该是善良的人，对于Manuela和其他人的帮助是心存感激的。故选B项。第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Fu is _4
80、1_( consider) to be one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty in China.His mother died while he was young and an aunt helped raise him. Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed_42_(pass) and spent many years traveling. His early poems c
81、ombined incidents from his travels _43_ the hardships he experienced.Du Fu _44_(appoint) registrar (登记员)in the princes palace, but the Ah Lushan Rebellion of 755 prevented him from _45_( occupy) the post. The rebellion, _46_ lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society. In these
82、 years, he led a hard life, _47_ ( write) poems about the events he witnessed.Du Fu _48_( final) moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and wrote many poems describing his relatively happy life. His last years were spent moving from place to place, including _49_ two-year period at Kuizhou. H
83、e is described as a poet-historian, and his works record many _50_ (politics) and social events.【答案】41. considered 42. to pass 43. with 44. was appointed 45. Occupying 46. which 47. writing 48. finally 49. a 50. political【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国伟大诗人杜甫的一生。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：杜甫被认为是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一。“杜甫”和“认为
84、”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，形式为：be + v-ed，空前已有is，故填considered。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：他的母亲在他很小的时候就去世了，一位阿姨帮助抚养他。尽管杜甫为了像父亲一样成为一名官员而参加了科举考试，但他没有通过考试，接着开始了多年的游历生活。fail to do.意为“失败，未做成”，为固定搭配，故填to pass。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他早期的诗歌把旅行中的事件和他所经历的艰难困苦结合在了一起。combine.with.意为“与.结合”，为固定短语，故填with。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杜甫被任命为太子殿的登记员，但755年的安史之乱使他
85、无法担任这个职位。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，Du Fu 和appoint之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was appointed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫被任命为太子殿的登记员，但755年的安史之乱使他无法担任这个职位。from为介词，后接动名词，作宾语，故填occupying。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这场持续了近八年的叛乱，严重扰乱了中国社会。分析句子结构，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The rebellion，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。
86、句意：在这些年里，他过着艰苦的生活，写诗记录他所目睹的事件。分析句子结构，该句已有动词led，空处应填非谓语动词，又因主语he与write为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填writing。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：杜甫最后搬到了四川，住在一间茅舍里，写了很多诗来描述他相对幸福的生活。moved为动词，应用副词修饰，故填finally。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他的晚年是在四处奔波中度过的，其中有两年是在夔州度过的。泛指“一个两年之期”，two-year是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他被描述为一个诗人历史学家，他的作品记录了许多政治和社
87、会事件。由空后and可知，此空与social并列，修饰名词events，用形容词，故填political。【点睛】第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错 (共 10 分;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The
88、other day, I invited my friend John, the exchange student from New Zealand, to watching a Chinese Wushu performance at the sports center. Although it was his first time to enjoy such a performance, but he was very interesting. When he saw me the next day, he told me that he would learn Chinese Wushu
89、. He spoke high of it, saying it was good self-defense and fitness. It happened that our school has Wushu training team. I suggested that he take part in it. Late, I took him to the P.E. teacher and signed me up. Now he is training regularly every week and making progresses rapidly.【答案】1. thean2. wa
90、tchingwatch 3删除but 4. interestinginterested 5. highhighly 6.在good后加for 7. happenedhappens 8. LateLater 9. mehim 10. progressesprogress【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者邀请外国交换生朋友观看中国武术表演并帮助他参加学校武术队的经历。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：那天，我邀请我的朋友John，一个来自新西兰的交换生，来观看体育中心的中国武术表演。根据句意可知，“一个来自新西兰的交换学生”是泛指，应用不定冠词，又exchange的发音的元音音素开头，故此处
91、用an。故将the改为an。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：那天，我邀请我的朋友John，一个来自新西兰的交换生，来观看体育中心的中国武术表演。此处watch是动词不定式，用作宾补；短语为invite sb. to do。故将watching改为watch。3.考查并列连词。句意：尽管这是他第一次欣赏这样的表演，他还是非常感兴趣。此处是含有让步状语从句的复合句，主句不能再用并列连词but。故将but删除。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是他第一次欣赏这样的表演，他还是非常感兴趣。此处interested是v-ed形式的形容词，用作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。interesting意为“有趣的”，不合题意
92、。故将interesting改为interested。5.考查副词。句意：他对它高度赞扬，说它对防身和健康很有好处。此处highly是副词，意为“高度地”。speak highly of是固定短语，意思是“高度赞扬”。故将high改为highly。6.考查介词。句意：他对它高度赞扬，说它对防身和健康很有好处。此处be good for是固定短语，意思是“有益于；对有好处”。故在good后加for。7.考查时态。句意：碰巧的是我们学校现在有武术训练队。it happens that.是固定句型，意思是“碰巧”，根据has可知此处陈述的是现在的情况。故将happened改为happens。8.考查
93、副词。句意：后来，我把他带去了体育老师那里并给他报了名。此处意为“后来”，应用副词later作状语。故将Late改为Later。9.考查人称代词。句意：后来，我把他带去了体育老师那里并给他报了名。此处应该是为交换生朋友报名，而不是作者自己。故将me改为him。10.考查名词单复数。句意：现在他每周都规律地训练，并正在快速进步。此处progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。第二节：书面表达（共 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack来信说他和一家人都很喜欢吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容主要包
94、括：1.分量适当，避免浪费；2.蔬菜为主，少油少盐；3.蒸、煮为佳，不加味精(MSG) 。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Im glad that your family like Chinese food._YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad that your family like Chinese food.As you approach Chinese food culture, you will be surprised at its diversity and deli
95、cacy.In China, cooking is not only a window to present skills, but also a way to show the regimen of Chinese people.Here are some tips on how to choose healthy Chinese food in restaurants.First of all, as is known to all, its a great virtue to be thrifty in China, which helps people raise the awaren
96、ess of cherishing food, so try to order the appropriate amount of food when you have a dinner with your friend.Additionally, in spite of the variety of cooking across China, good cooking shares one thing in common: thats to always maintain the balance between meats, grains and vegetables.Thats why a
97、 Chinese dish with more vegetables and less oil and salt is a better alternative.Last but not least, having a built-in weakness for calorie-dense food is a way for modern people to release the stress form life, people tend to choose dishes cooked in the way of frying and roasting, which is harmful t
98、o us.For the sake of health, boiled and steamed ones without MSG are supposed to put the first place to have a better lifestyle.If you want to know more relevant information about it, please dont hesitate to drop me a line.Have a good appetite!YoursLi Hu【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生的美国网友Jack来信说他和一家人都很喜欢吃中餐
99、，向考生请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请考生用英语给他写一封回信。【详解】1. 词汇积累尽管：in spite of despite维持：maintain sustain选择： alternative choice惊讶的：surprised astonished2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Here are some tips on how to choose healthy Chinese food in restaurants.拓展句：Here are some tips on how to choose healthy Chinese food in restaurants，which
100、 will be beneficial to you.【点睛】高分句型1 Thats why a Chinese dish with more vegetables and less oil and salt is a better alternative.（why引导的表语从句）高分句型2 First of all, as is known to all, its a great virtue to be thrifty in China, which helps people raise the awareness of cherishing food, so try to order the appropriate amount of food when you have a dinner with your friend.（as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）