1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读专题训练精品题（3）及答案任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。BEIJlNG, March 9The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers (部长) and governors (政府官员) to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.Th
2、e new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference National Committee. Under the old rules, the cars used by min
3、ister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also continue to use the same cars when they take new posts, he added.The new rule also reiterated (重申) that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should not be allocated cars. The cars
4、possessed by their departments should be used on demand.“It violates the rules for lower-ranking-even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.A surv
5、ey on the Web news found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to obey because it is related to officials interests.Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of such cars under the new rules, Li s
6、aid. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market systems”Li said.Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.Beijings standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said th
7、e municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.About the rulesCars for official use should be replaced as often a
8、s 1 years.The 2 of cars to officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should be banned. 3 of the new ruleTo reduce the cost of buying new carsReasons for 4 the new ruleThe buying of vehicles for official use 5 for large expenditure of public funds every year. 6 taken and to be takenLocal go
9、vernment had started to 7 the number of cars for official use.The government will 8 public the number of cars for official use.The Ministry of Finance had published a rule 9 the budgets for such vehiclesProblemObeying the rule is 10 with officials interests.1. eight/82. allocation 3.Purpose 4. apply
10、ing/adopting 5. accounts 6.Measures 7. limit 8. make 9. regulating/controlling 10. associated/connected【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读以下各种狗的说明：AThe Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working dog, quick and light on its feet. Its hair is
11、usually of medium length, giving a well-furred appearance. It is usually friendly and gentle, so it is not overly suspicious of strangers or aggressive with other dogs. The best exercise for it is running 6-7 kilometers daily.Height: 51- 60 cm Price: $700 -1000BThe Poodle is divided into three kinds
12、: the standard, the mini and the toy, with different sizes. The Poodle is very proud, with an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to itself, so sometimes it can be shy or sharp. It is also considered as the best watchdog. Height: the standard - 35-60 cm the mini - 28-35 cm the toy - 25-28 cmPric
13、e: $1000 - 1500CThe Doberman Pinscher dog is usually trained for military and police use. Compactly built, muscular and powerful, it is famous for endurance and speed. It is lively, alert(警觉的), firm, smart, loyal and obedient(服从的). Its easy to train but doesnt get along well with other dogs. It has
14、surprising weight and strength, in order to suppress potential attacks.Height: 30 - 36 cm Price: $600 -1000DThe first impression of the Belgian Tervuren is that it is a well-balanced, medium-sized dog. In addition to its ability as a herding dog(牧羊犬), it protects its master and his or her property w
15、ithout being overly aggressive. It is watchful, attentive, and usually in motion when not under command. In its relationship with humans, it is observant and alert to strangers, but it does not show fear or shyness. It would not attack people without being commanded.Height: 56 - 66 cm price: $1500 1
16、800EChihuahuas are not only cute small dogs, but also have great hunting and guarding instincts. They are alert, with attitudes of self-importance, confidence and self-reliance. Though they spend most of the time at home, they need8a bath at least once a month, because of the long hair which easily
17、picks up dirt. Also, their nails grow very fast and are relatively thick, so they sh80uld be taken care of regularly.Height: 15 - 23cm Price: $500 - 800FThe boxer, with a pretty strong shape and appearance, is surprisingly mild. It is close to people, especially to children. It has rich feelings and
18、 can be easily trained. Normally, it is used as guard dog and even guide dog for the blind. Because its compliance is good, it is an ideal partner.Height: 53 - 63 cm Price: $1200 1600 请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配他们最可能选择的狗：46. Mark works for the FBI and he is looking for a dozen trained dogs for the coming search.
19、 They should be strongly-built, so as to work under difficult situations. They should also be sensitive to suspicious criminals and able to fight in attacks. Whats more, he has a tight budget, so the dogs should not be too expensive.47. Laura loves running every morning before going to work. She is
20、thinking about buying a dog to run with her. She prefers a gentle dog which does not raise a fight with other doges when she takes it out. Also, she is not planning to spend too much money on the dog. Less than $1000 would be nice.48. Cathy is a 25-year-old girl living in New York alone. She works a
21、s a manager in a toy corpora- tion. Shes looking for a pet dog thats both lovely and able to guard her apartment when shes off for work. A dog shorter than 50 cm is ideal. Busy as she is, shes not going to spend too much time taking care of the dog.49. Mike is thinking of buying a dog for his daught
22、er as a birthday present. His daughter is only 6 years old, so the dog should be mild and nice to children. Whats more, if it is easy to train the dog, his daughter can have fun with it. He loves his daughter, so money is not a problem.50. David has a farm, where he owns three pigs, five sheep and s
23、ix ducks. People living around are very nice and easy-going, so basically he doesnt need to worry about his animals being robbed. But sometimes there are some strangers around, so he is looking for a dog thats not too aggressive but could be of help when needed.【参考答案】46-50 CABFD任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据
24、所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词。 每空格1个单词。 Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. Instead, theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long
25、 train journey or while youre hanging out with the family. Before getting into the recommendations, we need to determine your English reading comprehension level so you dont pick a book which is so challenging that its stressful or so simple that its boring. If youre at the beginner level, there are
26、 two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since youre already familiar with the story. If youre at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are g
27、ood options, as theyll be guaranteed page turners and that will increase the possibility of your getting all the way through the book. For advanced readers, science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners （Booker, Nobel, Pulitzer） are good options.The most important thing
28、is to pick a book that youre really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few chapters are always really hard to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the way the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially
29、 if I get involved in the story. Some of my favorite Chinese-language eye candy are books that are series like Brothers by Yu Hua or The Dancer by Hai Yan. I like them because theres always a lot of action and story development to keep me involved, which helps me make it through those first few chap
30、ters.Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holiday is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. Im currently doing that with my friend Laura
31、. Weve been doing this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton or British writer Agatha Christie; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King
32、is always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or author that youre interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!from 21st Century （January 21, 2009）TitleEnjoy English language literature on vacationThemeFind a good book to read on your journey to a (1) _ place.(
33、2) _ of proper booksBeginners may pick a childrens book or a book whose story is (3) _ to them.Poplar books might make it (4) _for intermediate-level readers to read them from cover to cover.Science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners may be (5) _ for advanced readers.
34、Ways to keep up your (6) _ for readingChoose a book that is interesting enough to (7) _ you in the story and help get through some difficult chapters .Read along with a friend a book you both feel interested in and (8) _views on plot lines or vocabulary to achieve your common goals.Books (9) _Harry
35、Potter seriesNarnia seriesWorks by Michael CrichtonWorks by Agatha Christie(10) _ fiction by Stephen King任务型阅读（B）Ambition is a necessary quality in life. It is the force which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got. If we havent got some degree of ambition, these talents will not be used fo
36、r our own and others benefit. We must continually want to be better than we are. Without ambition we are just jellyfish that flop through life. We only react to events; we dont try to control them.Ambition, however, can have several defects.First of all it can be unrealistic. We may not be able to s
37、ee the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Our career masters can see our good qualities and our limitations objectively. They may tell us that we havent the ability to deal with people and would make good businessmen. We refuse to take their evaluat
38、ion. We keep on trying. Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept their judgment. But what a waste of time our ill-founded ambition has caused us!Secondly, our ambition can be too concentrated. We devote our attention to one narrow aim, such as getting distinctions in our sci
39、ence subjects. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. But what damage we have caused ourselves in the process! We are isolated beings who only care about a particular examination. And we probably wont make good scientists. We lack
40、the breadth of view necessary for success in higher studies.Thirdly, our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. We want to gain money, or power, or membership of some circles. Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through possessions of these artificial s
41、igns of worth.Fourthly, our ambition may be self-centered. Instead of directing some of our ambition towards community improvement we may exploit members of the community in the interests of self-advancements. In later life we may be ambitious for the success of our children but we regard this succe
42、ss as only a further mark of our own success.Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals-necessary for their own improvement and for the improvement of the community in which they live. But, like all blind forces, it must be directed if it is not to cause disaster. It must be tightly controlle
43、d by the head and the heart. Otherwise ambition may demand too high a price in terms of human qualities.TitleAmbitionMeritWith an ambition in our heart, were always trying our best to use our talent to 1._ ourselves, thus 2._ ourselves and others.ImperfectionUnrealistic ambition may not 3._us to see
44、 the limits of our own abilities.We devote our attention to one narrow aim, 4_ the breadth of view necessary for 5_ success.Our ambition can be limited to lifeless aims, which lead us to the way to build up our 6._ through possessions of artificial signs of worth.Our ambition may make us among those 7._ people who gain their interests by sacrificing 8_.9._Ambition is a good servant but a bad 10._. Therefore, we must try to direct it in a proper way.1. improve2. benefiting3. enable 4. lacking 5. greater 6. reputation/fame7. selfish 8.others 9. Conclusion 10.master