1、Section I Warm-up On Your Bike新课导学 自主探究 板块 语言点一单词集释板块 语言点二短语荟萃板块 语言点三句型解构板块 语法 讲座 课 时 跟 踪 检 测 Unit 9 WheelsStep2Step3Step4识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 知识必备 专题练习 Step1返回 返回 返回 Do you know who invented the automobile(汽车)？Many people think Henry Ford invented the automobile(汽车)
2、,is it true?And what is Henry Fords dream according to the passage?Please read the following passage to get the answer.返回 Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile(汽车).But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the wo
3、rlds first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker,instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true,either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas
4、and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.返回 In the early days of the automobile,almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Fords most famous race was his first one.It was also the last
5、 race in which he drove the car himself.返回 The race was in 1901,at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered,but only two were left:the Winton and Fords.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began.返回 The Winton took an early lead.But h
6、alfway through the race,it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race,he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over the United States.Within weeks of the race,Henry Ford formed a new automobile c
7、ompany.In the 1903,a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream.返回 Ford said:“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family,but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be
8、built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”返回 The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost$850.It w
9、as a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T.So did farmers.Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T.They wrote stories and songs about it.Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.返回 返回 L
10、ook at the following pictures and discuss which means of transportation do you like best with your partner?why?返回 参考答案：I like bicycles best because it has the following advantages.First，it can reduce pollution and protect the environment Second，it is more convenient when you are stuck in the traffic
11、 jam.Third,it can build our body and save money.返回 True(T)or False(F)(1)Using a computer chip is to stop bikes from being stolen.()(2)Now in Amsterdam all the bicycles are painted white.()(3)In Amsterdam riding a bicycle is very convenient.You can find a bicycle anywhere.()(4)Over 40 years people ha
12、ve been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam.()(5)In Amsterdam no car is allowed in the city centre and only bicycles are.()TFFFF返回 Read the text again and choose the best answers.(1)Which is TRUE according to the text?AThe bikes are all painted white.BThe project doesnt succeed in the end.
13、CAnyone with a special card can use the bike.DThere are some people who watch over the bikes.返回(2)Why is Amsterdam called the“City of Bicycles”？AThere are plenty of places for bicycle parking.BThe land in Amsterdam is flat.CIt is convenient to ride a bike.DMost streets in the city centre have a bicy
14、cle path.(3)Who suggested the idea of cycling?ASome of the cycling fans.BThe people who dont have money to buy a car.CThe government.DThe common people.返回(4)Why didnt the project succeed for the first time?AIt couldnt be carried out at first because many people were against it.BThe thieves took all
15、the bicycles within weeks.CThey didnt have money to buy enough bikes.DThe people who suggested the idea changed their minds because they were afraid that someone would steal the bikes.答案：(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B返回 Return of the white bikes!People have been enjoying the 1 _of cycling in Amsterdam for years.I
16、t is a good city for cycling because it is 2 _and therefore is 3 _for bikes.In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans had an idea.They thought it would be better if cars werent 4 _ in the city center and only bicycles were.They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of 5 _for people t
17、o use.6 _someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.But the problem was that 7 _ took all the bicycles within weeks.返回 More than thirty years later,the“white bike”is back in town.The new“white bike”is not 8 _white but is an unusual design with bright colours.N
18、ow there is already less traffic in central Amsterdam.9 _，thanks to the ideas of lots of people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10_cars for many years.答案：1 benefits 2 flat 3 convenient 4 allowed5 neighbourhoods 6 Wherever 7 thiev
19、es 8 actually9 Indeed 10without返回 返回 A词汇拓展1adv.实际地，真实地 adj.真实的，实际的2vi.&n.得益；好处 adj.有益的，有利的3adj.方便的，便利的 n方便，便利4adj.有希望的 adv.充满希望地 n&v.希望，期望actuallyactualbenefitbeneficialhopeconvenienceconvenienthopefulhopefully返回 5n后果，结果 adj.作为结果的 adv.因此，所以6vi.争辩，争吵 n争论，论点，论据7vi.骑自行车 n骑自行车的人B根据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词8:take
20、 someone to a police station because the police think he has done something illegalconsequenceconsequentargueconsequentlycycleargumentcyclistarrest返回 9:someone who steals something10:to put something inside or into something else11:as a result of something that has just been mentioned12:a boat that
21、carries people,vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea13:a person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehiclethiefthereforeferrypedestrianinsert返回 1benefit(教材原句)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。(1
22、)n.利益，好处be of benefit to.对有益处 for the benefit of.为了的利益 返回 The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.这种新信用卡将对我们消费者有很大的益处。They try to make inventions for peoples benefit/people.他们努力为人们的福利进行发明创造。(2)vt.&vi.有益于，对有好处；得益They are working together to benefit the company.他们在为整个公司的利益共同努力。f
23、or thebenefit of返回 benefit from/by.得益于 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to.对有益 Fresh air is beneficial to our health.新鲜空气有益于健康。I have benefited a lot from my fathers advice.我从父亲的建议中受益良多。返回 2convenient adj.方便的，便利的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is conve
24、nient for bikes.它是骑自行车的好地方，因为那里道路平坦，因此骑自行车很方便。(鲜活例句)A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车方便。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点It is/was convenient(for sb).to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便.be convenient for/to sb.对某人来说是方便的 It is not convenient for me to ring him up.我现在不便于给他打电话。Come to see me whenever it
25、 is convenient.你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。to you返回 点津 convenient作表语时其主语一般是“物”或是形式主语it，而不是“人”。convenience n 方便；便利at sbs convenience在某人方便的时候 for sb.s convenience(for the convenience of sb.)为了某人方便 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话，安排见一次面？返回 3hopeful adj.有希望的(一)背诵佳句培养语
26、感(教材原句)They were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport.他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源，减轻污染，并且(给大家)提供免费的公共交通工具。(鲜活例句)I feel hopeful that well find a suitable house very soon.我对很快找到合适的房子抱有希望。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点be hopeful of/about sth.对某事抱有希望 be hopeful of doing sth.有
27、希望做某事 be hopeful that.对抱有希望 We are all hopeful about the future and we have enough confidence.我们对前途充满希望并且有足够的信心。The police finding more clues to the murder.警方有望找到更多有关这宗谋杀案的线索。are hopeful of返回 hopefully adv.有希望地hopeless adj.无希望的hope n.&v.希望4consequence n后果，结果(常用复数)(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Climate change coul
28、d have disastrous consequences for humans.气候变化可能给人类带来灾难性的后果。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点as a consequence in consequence结果，因此as a consequence of in consequence of由于的缘故It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。She worked hard at her lessons and got high marks.她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。as a
29、 consequence返回 5arrest vt.逮捕，拘留(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Why was he arrested?他为什么被捕？(鲜活例句)He was arrested for dangerous driving.他因危险驾驶而被拘留。(二)归纳拓展全析考点arrest sb.for sth.由于某事逮捕某人 arrest n.逮捕；拘留 be under arrest被拘留 返回 The arrest of the judge is reported on the front page.法官被捕的报道被刊登在了头版。He and awaiting trial.他被拘留
30、候审。6argue(1)vi.争辩，争吵is under arrestargue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事 argue for为而争论；为而辩护 argue against争辩(反对)返回 Im not going to argue about the plan with you.我不想与你争辩这个计划。I do not want you my idea.我不希望你反对我的想法。(2)vt.坚决主张，论证；说服，劝说to argue againstargue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that.主张；
31、坚持认为；为证明而提出理由 argument n.争论，争辩 返回 We argue her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。He she shouldnt go.他争论说她不应该去。argued that返回 返回 返回 1fed 不愉快的，厌烦的2plenty 许多，大量3the 1960s 在20世纪60年代4work 锻炼身体，做运动5thanks 多亏了，幸亏upinouttoof返回 1fed up不愉快的，厌烦的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)You look fed up!你看起来不高兴！(鲜
32、活例句)Mother will be fed up if you dont telephone.如果你不打电话，妈妈会不高兴的。点津 fed up为形容词短语，常位于系动词之后，在句中作表语。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点be/get fed up with(be/get tired of)对感到厌烦 Were fed up with listening to his story.他的故事我们已经听腻了。Some people modern city life,and moved to the countryside.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。were fed up with返
33、回 2.work out锻炼身体，做运动；设计，制订；解出，算出；结果；发展The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.那个著名的男演员每天早上锻炼一个小时以保持健康。观察下列各句，写出work out在句中的含义。She worked out the problem with no difficulty.解出返回 The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.To his satisf
34、action,everything is working out well.制订发展work at 从事，致力于，钻研 work on继续工作；影响 Scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的方法。返回 返回 返回 句型展示 Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.不管人们在哪里结束旅程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以
35、便别人使用。典例背诵Wherever Jay Chou goes,there are crowds of fans waiting to see him.无论周杰伦走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。返回 Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.不管人们在哪里结束旅程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便其他人使用。本句中wherever引导了一个让步状语从句。wherever作连词，表示“无论在何处；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引
36、导名词性从句。返回(1)引导让步状语从句May happiness follow wherever you go!愿快乐永远跟随着您！English is useful.无论你去哪里，英语都很有用。(2)可引导名词性从句Wherever he goes has nothing to do with me.无论他去哪里都与我无关。I will go wherever you go.你去哪里，我就去哪里。wherever you go返回 比较 wherever,no matter wherewherever 可以引导让步状语从句，这时等于 no matter where；也可以引导名词性从句，如
37、主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句 no matter where 只能引导让步状语从句 返回 用wherever或no matter where填空you study,try your best.He doesnt care about his son goes.点津 no matter疑问词(where/when/how/what/who/which)只能引导让步状语从句，此时相当于疑问词ever；疑问词(where/when/how/what/who/which)ever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。Wherever/No matter wherewherever返回 返回 返回
38、一、现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时由“have/has been现在分词”构成，主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。疑问句和否定句形式根据助动词have/has而变化。返回 考题印证1(2012安徽高考)In order to find the missing child,villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave been doing解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情。根据句中的“can”及时间状语“ove
39、r the past five hours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，故选D。答案：D返回 二、现在完成进行时的主要用法1表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。这种时态多用持续性动词。如 learn，lie，stay，sit，wait，stand，rest，study 等，常和this week，this month,all night,all the morning,recently 等状语以及 since 和 for 所引导的时间状语或从句连用。返回 My sister has been learning English si
40、nce 1995.自从1995年以来，我姐姐一直在学英语。I have been reading this book for two hours,but I havent finished it.这本书我已读了两小时了，但我还没读完。返回 考题印证2(2011北京高考)Tom_in the library every night over the last three months.Aworks BworkedChas been working Dhad been working解析：考查时态。由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时。答案
41、：C返回 2表示重复动作有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。Youve been saying you can succeed for five years.五年来你一直在说你能成功。I have been visiting some cities of China this month.这个月我一直在访问中国的几个城市。返回 考题印证3(2010江苏高考)Why,Jack,you look so tired!Well,I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwil
42、l be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting解析：考查时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。答案：D返回 3用于得出结论Your clothes are covered with dust.You have been cleaning the classroom,I think.你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。You look thin and tired.You have been working too hard.你看起来又瘦又累，你近来工
43、作一定很辛苦。4表示感情色彩现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。Shes been saying that twenty times.这话她已经说了二十遍了。返回 三、不能用现在完成进行时的情况1某些不能用于进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时。如see,hear,know,have,like,be等。他已经感冒两个星期了。()He has been having a cold for two weeks.()He has had a cold for two weeks.2不具有延续意义的动词。如finish,come,go,marry等不能用于现在完成进行时。返回 返回