1、和诚中学20192020学年度高三周练英语试题（五） 一：完形填空（每题2分，共40分）King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family. He took great care to _21_ his peoples needs and they lived happily.However, King Evan used to hear his court（宫廷）men say that people in his kingdom always _22_
2、 him for various reasons. One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel _23_. However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great _24_.He decided to _25_ a huge boulder（巨石）in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by. _26_ h
3、is soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to _27_ what would happen next.The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people simply walked around the boulder.Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder _28_ the movements of vehicles.The king
4、s court men also saw the boulder but did _29_ to move it away. Instead, they bad-mouthed the _30_ for not maintaining the road properly. These were the people whom the king _31_ to be loyal! The king was shocked to _32_ their words.A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit. When he saw the
5、 huge boulder, he _33_ and tried to move the stone. After some _34_, the fruit seller removed the obstacle（障碍物）from the road _35_.He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder. He picked up and was extremely _36_. The bag had a note on it, saying, “Here is a _37_ for you! The bag has 1000 gold coins in
6、side and they are for the one who _38_ this obstacle!”The fruit seller was so happy and he was also _39_ by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely. Every obstacle we face in our life is a(n) _40_!21. A. satisfyB. expressC. recordD. understand22. A. rememberedB. thankedC. blamedD. forgave23
7、. A. excitedB. respectedC. boredD. displeased24. A. adviceB. reliefC. powerD. pressure25. A. fixB. hangC. hideD. place26. A. BeforeB. SinceC. AfterD. Unless27. A. considerB. guessC. watchD. ask28. A. disturbingB. controllingC. directingD. changing29. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything30.
8、 A. kingB. soldiersC. officialD. passers-by31. A. knewB. provedC. announcedD. believed32. A. repeatB. hearC. writeD. read33. A. leftB. smiledC. stoppedD. returned34. A. attemptsB. testsC. researchD. discussion35. A. easilyB. naturallyC. hopefullyD. successfully36. A. nervousB. surprisedC. angryD. fr
9、ightened37. A. taskB. giftC. listD. joke38. A. noticesB. breaksC. removesD. covers39. A. challengedB. forcedC. sentD. invited40. A. opportunityB. concernC. messageD. possibility二：阅读理解（每题4分，共16分）Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determinat
10、ion and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything
11、 that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than t
12、he immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic.
13、 If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weak
14、nesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you
15、 from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will h
16、andle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.41. Why is positive thin
17、king a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and fac
18、es challenges more healthily.42. What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one. B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.43. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph
19、 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear. B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative. D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.44. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive events B. How to be a posit
20、ive thinkerC. What to do when faced with fear D. What to know of self-evaluation三：七选五（每题4分，共20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _45
21、_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._46_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen s
22、ocial media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._47_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into die eyes of our loved one
23、s, we store at our screens. It seems if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to med, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off an
24、d the hearts on. _48_Remember that we are here to love each other help each other and make this world a better place. _49_ But when it cant, turn it off.A. That was a long time ago. B. Connect offline well as online.C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.D. We should communicate with
25、 each other with phones off.E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and started at it for a while.四：单句语法填空（每题2分，共24分）1.As the Kennedy
26、 Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more (access) , and preserve its history and culture.2.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great (invent)3.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climat
27、e in both ordinary and (astonish) ways4. （fortunate）, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide (starve).6.The (disappear) of the wolves had many unexpected results.7.Pro
28、grams, (design) to join the old and the young together , are growing in popularity all over the world.8. (tourist) is the major source of income for this area.9.I wont be able to afford (take) a vacation this summer.10.Ive attached a copy of my article to the letter-just for your (refer)11.To aviod
29、(see) by the teacher , Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.12.To attain a high level of (fluent) in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.附加题：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you only got six hours shut eye last night, there is no need _61_(lose) sleep over it.Scien
30、tists say that though it is_62_(wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say, _63_(have) important implications(暗示,含义) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has
31、 been reduced from_64_(it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: “Theres the _65_(expect) that we should all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping mor
32、e. But now, for the first time, we are showing thats not_66_ truth.”Most of those _67_were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often_68_(recommend) in western societies.Despite this, the people
33、 studied were in good health, _69_ lower rates of obesity(肥胖症), better blood pressure and _70_(healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter.和诚中学20192020学年度高三周练英语试题（五）答案一：完形填空（每题2分，共40分）【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C
34、 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个卖水果的人因移走国王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了奖励，这个故事告诉我们生活中的每一个障碍都是一个机会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. satisfy满足；B. express表达；C. record记录；D. understand理解。根据本空前的“King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family.”可知，Evan国王想让他的子民幸
35、福地生活，他把他们当成自己的家人，所以他努力满足子民的需要，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. thanked感谢； C. blamed责怪；D. forgave原谅。根据本空前的“However, King Evan used to hear his court（宫廷）men say that people in his kingdom always ”可知，然而，他经常听到臣子们说他的子民总是以这种各样的原因责怪他，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. respected受尊敬的；C. bored 无聊
36、的；D. displeased不高兴的。臣子们说他的子民这种各样的原因责怪他，所以一天国王决定微服出宫，看看是什么让他的子民不高兴，本空后的“unhappy”亦是提示，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. advice建议；B. relief安慰、欣慰；C. power力量；D. pressure压力。根据本空前的“. However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great”可知，然而，他没看到任何不高兴的人，这让他大感欣慰，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fix固定；B. hang
37、挂； C. hide隐藏；D. place放。根据本空后的“a huge boulder（巨石）in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by.”可知，他决定在路中间放一块巨石来来考验路过的人，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Before在之前；B. Since自从；C. After在之后；D. Unless除非。根据本空后的“his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to _7_ w
38、hat would happen next.”可知，在他的士兵们把巨石放在路中间之后，他们都躲在附近的一个地方看接下来会发生什么，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. consider考虑；B. guess猜想；C. watch看；D. ask问。根据语境可知，他们都躲在附近的一个地方看接下来会发生什么，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. disturbing干扰、妨碍；B. controlling控制；C. directing指导；D. changing改变。根据本空后“the movements of vehicles”可知，没有人在意妨碍车辆流通的巨石，故A项正
39、确。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. something某物； B. nothing什么都没有；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。根据本空前的“The kings court men also saw the boulder but did”可知，国王的臣子们也都看见了巨石却没有把它移走，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. king国王；B. soldiers士兵；C. official官员； D. passers-by路人。根据本空后的“for not maintaining the road properly.”可知，他们反而责怪国王没有妥善维
40、护道路，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. knew了解；B. proved证明；C. announced宣布；D. believed相信、认为。根据本空后的“to be loyal!”可知，这些人就是国王认为是忠诚的人，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. repeat重复；B. hear听；C. write写；D. read读。上文说臣子们责怪国王没有妥善维护道路，听到这样的话国王感到很震惊，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. left离开；B. smiled微笑；C. stopped停下；D. returned返回。根据本空后的“and tried
41、 to move the stone.”可知，一个卖水果的人停下来，试着把巨石移到一边，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. attempts尝试；B. tests测试；C. research调查；D. discussion讨论。根据本空后的“the fruit seller removed the obstacle（障碍物）from the road _15_.”可知，经过几次尝试后，卖水果的人终于成功地把巨石移到了路边，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. easily容易地；B. naturally自然地；C. hopefully有望地；D. successful
42、ly成功地。根据语境可知，经过几次尝试后，卖水果的人终于成功地把巨石移到了路边，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. frightened害怕的。根据本空后的“The bag had a note on it, saying, “Here is a _17_ for you!”可知，巨石下有一个大袋子，袋子上的纸条写着“这是给你的礼物”，这使那个卖水果的人感到很惊讶，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. task任务；B. gift礼物；C. list清单；D. joke玩笑。根据语境
43、可知，这袋金币是国王送给移走巨石的人的礼物，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. notices注意；B. breaks弄坏；C. removes移除；D. covers覆盖。根据语境可知，这袋金币是送给移走巨石的人的，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. challenged挑战； B. forced强迫；C. sent发送；D. invited邀请。根据本空后的“by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely.”可知，国王还邀请他参加宴会，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. opportunity
44、机会；B. concern关心；C. message启示；D. possibility可能性。根据上文可知，那个卖水果的人因移走国王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了奖励，由此可知，这个故事告诉我们生活中的每一个障碍都是一个机会，故A项正确。二：阅读理解（每题4分，共16分）【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B【解析】本文为议论文。积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者，决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每个人都能成为积极思考者。只要改善一定的认知和行为,我们都可以做到。文章论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Another im
45、portant factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.（另一个重要的因素是，做一个积极的思考者并不意味着你对生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是带有悲观的色彩这只是意味着你以一种更健康的态度对待
46、生活和面对挑战）可推知，积极思考能让一个人更健康地对待生活和面对挑战，这也是一个人感到幸福的重要因素。故D选项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.（例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那样，把注意力集中在你有一份工作这个事实上，以及你如何花时间让情况变得更好）可知，当你有一份不喜欢的工作的时候，你应
47、该坚持并努力让它变得更好。故B选项正确。【43题详解】段落大意题。第四段中的When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear.（当面对太多的恐惧时，想象最坏的情况，想象一个解决方案，然后放下恐惧）是主题句，也是本段论述的主题。故A选项正确。【44题详解】标题判断题。通断全文可知，文章主要论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。因此，B项“如何成为一个积极的思考者”适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。三：七选
48、五（每题4分，共20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】45. G 46. A 47. F 48. B 49. E【解析】本文反应了一个社会现象，人们过多的使用电子设备，而忽视了人与人之间面对面的交流，所以作者建议适时关掉电子设备，与家人和朋友面对面的谈心。【45题详解】语义理解题。由I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see.可知这里意思是当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢的走到电话旁边盯着电话机，选G。【46题详解】语义理解题。Later, we
49、had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. 这里讲了电话的快速发展，所以使用这种老式电话，已经是很久以前的事情了，选A。【47题详解】语义理解题。由Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into die eyes of our loved ones,
50、 we store at our screens. It seems if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. 可知这里意思是然而让我烦恼的是，当今我们很少与彼此之间联系，选F。【48题详解】语义理解题。由Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 可知这里意思是要经常面对面的交流，就像在线交流一样，选B。【49题详解】语义理解题。由Remember that we are here to love each other, help ea
51、ch other and make this world a better place. 和But when it cant, turn it off. 可知这里意思是当技术可以帮助做这些事情的时候，就使用它，选E。单句语法填空（每题2分，共24分）1.accessible 2.inventors 3.astonishing 4.Fortunately 5. starvation 6.disappearance7.designed 8. Tourism 9. to take 10. reference 11.being seen 12.fluency 语法填空：【答案】61. to lose
52、62. widely 63. has 64. its 65. expectation 66. the 67. who 68. recommended 69. with 70. healthier【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：和八小时的睡眠相比，一个晚上六到七个小时的睡眠更好。【61题详解】考查固定句式。There is no need to do sth.是固定句式，意为“没有必要做某事”，故填to lose。【62题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词believe，需用副词，故填widely。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建议睡眠不足的人放松休息对我们需要服用安眠药的想法有重要意义。
53、根据下文可知，该句应用一般现在时态。且主语为动名词，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填has。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：由于电力、电视、互联网等的广泛使用，睡眠已从其自然水平上减少了。 该空修饰后面的名词level，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：人们期望我们每晚睡八到九个小时，如果我们将现代科技拿开，我们就会睡得更多。该题考查There be+n.结构，该空作表语，因此应该填名词。且根据“There be+n.”结构中，be动词和n.保持形式上的一致”原则，该空应该填单数名词expectation。【66题详解】考查冠
54、词。句意：我们第一次证明这不是事实。truth经常和定冠词the连用，故该空填the。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数接受研究的人每晚睡眠时间不到7个小时，平均睡眠时间只有6小时25分钟。_7_were studied是定语从句，修饰those，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，当先行词为those时，引导词只能用who。故填who。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这比西方社会经常推荐的8小时要少得多。该空作定语，修饰the eight hours，the eight hours和recommend之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，故填recommended。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空后面是三个名词，且该空表示伴随情况，故该空填介词with。【70题详解】考查比较级。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空修饰名词hearts，应用形容词。且根据前文的lower，better可知，该空应该填healthy的比较级，故填healthier。