1、.单句语法填空1Does the cost cover meals and _(accommodate) for the entire trip?答案：accommodation2(2016湖北黄冈中学月考)Many officials _(remove) from public office for breaking the law in 2016.答案：were removed3The old lady decided to spend the remaining time she could afford _(tour) around the world，enjoying every m
2、inute.答案：touring4The new suspension bridge designed by the famous architect is under _(construct)now, which will be completed in 2017.答案：construction5It is possible for us _(fulfill) the task ahead of time.答案：to fulfill6The temperature has dropped to the _(freeze) point.答案：freezing7Now the income ga
3、ps are widening rather than _(narrow)答案：narrowing8Its difficult to travel through the town on a _(fog) morning.答案：foggy9(2016山东日照一中质检)The old man has a large collection of records _(date) back to the 1950s.答案：dating10According to _(history) records，this small town used to be a historic one in milita
4、ry.答案：historical.阅读理解A(2016济宁高三模拟)A paperclip，made of steel wire bent into a looped(环形的) shape，is an instrument used to hold sheets of paper together.This common device is a wonder of simplicity and function.But where did this simple，cheap，and practical invention come from?In the late 19th century，t
5、he most common way to hold papers together was by using a pin.Although the pin was an inexpensive tool and was easily removable，it would leave holes in the paper.Later，as steel wire became more common，inventors began to notice its elastic(有弹性的) feature.With this feature，it could be stretched and twi
6、sted into various cliplike objects.In the years just before 1900，quite a few paperclip designs appeared.The name most frequently associated with the paperclip invention is Johan Vaaler，a Norwegian inventor.However，Vaalers clips were not the same as the paperclips currently in use.Specifically，they d
7、id not have the inside loop we see today.The familiar looped design was invented by Gem Manufacturing Ltd.in England.This clip is therefore sometimes known as the Gem clip.Because of Vaaler，the paperclip played an important historical role in Norway.During World War ，Norway was occupied by the Nazis
8、.Norwegians were prohibited from wearing any symbol of their national unity(团结)，such as buttons with the initials of their king.Thus，in protest，they started wearing paperclips to show their unity.The reason for doing this was simple：Paperclips were a Norwegian invention whose original function was t
9、o bind together.After the war，a giant paperclip statue was put up in Oslo to honour Vaalereven though his design was never actually produced.【文章大意】本文是一项科技发明曲别针。主要介绍曲别针的发明过程和其构造以及主要功能。1According to the first paragraph，the paperclip is_Amade of paperBfor holding clothes togetherCshaped like a pinDinex
10、pensive and usefulD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的But where did this simple，cheap，and practical invention come from？可知曲别针便宜、实用。故选D。2One way the paperclip is better than the pin is that_Ait is cheaperBit is simplerCit doesnt damage the paperDit can be removed more easilyC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Although the pin was an inex
11、pensive tool and was easily removable，it would leave holes in the paper.可知曲别针弥补了这种弄坏纸张的缺点。故选C。3Which of the following best shows what the Gem clip looks like?A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的A paperclip，made of steel wire bent into a looped(环形的) shape，is an instrument used to hold sheets of paper together.可知选A。4Th
12、e last paragraph is mainly about_Ahow widely used Vaalers clip isBhow Vaalers clip became a national symbolChow the Nazis ruled the Norwegian peopleDwhy Norwegians had the initials of their king on their buttonsB解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知Vaalers的曲别针在二战中的特殊作用，让曲别针成了一个国家的象征。故选B。B(2016郑州质量预测) When I began plann
13、ing to move to Auckland to study，my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we lived.She worried particularly about the lack of jobs，the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these worries，I came to
14、New Zealand in July 2009.I have found the place and people very nice and supportive.Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own，I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job.However，I received little or n
15、o response.This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities.The people there were very surprised，and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.As I was about to leave，a clerk in the building
16、，who had been listening to what the others had said，approached me and asked if I would wait outside.Fifteen minutes later，he returned.He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident.He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised，but h
17、ad a good feeling about him，so I went along.Along the way，I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume(简历)The man stopped at his business partners office to make me 15 extra copies.He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking，and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything
18、.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied.The following day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文
19、。作者去国外求学，人生地疏，求职困难，生活无着落。然而，在好心人的帮助下，他顺利地找到了一份工作，由此感受到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。5What wasnt the authors mother worried about?APeople might look down on the author.BThe author couldnt speak the local language.CThe author wasnt familiar with local customs.DIt might be difficult for the author to find a job.B解析：细节理
20、解题。根据第一段最后一句She worried particularly about the lack of jobs，.可知，A、C、D三项都是作者的母亲所担心的事情。故答案选B。6After staying in New Zealand for a short time，the author_Adecided to go back to his own countryBfelt the local people were not very friendlyChad to find a job to cover his living expensesDwanted to get a job
21、that needed practical skillsC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.”可知，作者意识到了要找份工作来支付生活费的重要性。故答案选C。7When the author went into a building to look for a job，_Aa clerk gave him encouragement and adviceBhe was confident that he wo
22、uld find a good oneChe found many college students like him already thereDa clerk recommended him to the company he worked forA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident.”及第五段中的“He also gave me tips.”可知，一位职员鼓励了作者并给了他建议。故答案选A。8What is the story mainly about
23、?AHow a stranger offered the author a job.BHow a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.CHow the author adapted himself to a new situation.DHow the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者初到新西兰求学时，人生地疏，但在找工作的过程中，得到了一位好心职员的帮助，最终找到了一份工作的故事。D项能够概括文章大意。故答案选D。.短文改错(2016石家庄
24、二中模拟)On May 8th，students in No.2 middle school did plenty of interested things to celebrate Mothers Day.At the beginning of the activity，they organized a competition in which the one who were made the most meaningful gifts would win.Apart from it，students wrote letters to express thank to their pare
25、nts，but someone is too shy to do so.When hear “I love you”，parents looked at their children mildly.They were deep moved，most of them were with tears in their eyes.This wonderful activity gives them the great opportunity to care about our parents.And it is a good chance to do something in return of l
26、ove of parents.Most of the students enjoy taking part it.答案：On May 8th，students in No.2 middle school did plenty of things to celebrate Mothers Day.At the beginning of the activity，they organized a competition in which the one who made the most meaningful gifts would win.Apart from it，students wrote
27、 letters to express to their parents，but someone is too shy to do so.When “I love you”，parents looked at their children mildly.They were moved，most of with tears in their eyes.This wonderful activity gives them great opportunity to care about parents.And it is a good chance to do something in return love of parents.Most of the students enjoy taking part it.