1、2020-2021学年度第一学期高三适应性练习试题高三英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the womans son do most probably?A. A postman.B. A policeman.C. A guard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I sp
2、eak to my son, please?M: Im sorry, hes still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and child.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. What seems to be the problem
3、?W: Good morning. I feel terrible. Ive got a cold and I have a pain here on my neck. Im not sleeping well either.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the womans behavior?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I hardly ever buy albums. I just download music for free.M: But that
4、s illegal, isnt it?W: Well, technically, yes, but nearly everyone does it. What harm does it do?M: What about the musicians who dont get paid for their work? Have you thought about them?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many people failed in the first interview?A. 4B. 12C. 16【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How many people a
5、re they interviewing?M: They interviewed sixteen the first time, and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview.W: I hope it goes well. I hope you can get the job. Good luck.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the guests go to the airport?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
6、The guests are leaving for New York tonight. But there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.W: Id be happy to, but my car is under repair now.M: In that case, we have to call a taxi.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
7、，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When did Robinson plan to check out?A. On January 7th.B. On January 14th.C. On January 2lst.7. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Cancel a booking.C. Change a booking.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Sunshine Hotel, may I
8、 help you?M: Yes. Im phoning up because I have booked a room for my friend who wont be able to come now and so Ill have to cancel it.W: What is the name, please?M: It was a double room booked in the name of Robinson from January 14th, for a week.W: Ah, yes, Ive got it. And now you want to change the
9、 booking, do you?M: I wish I could, but it now appears that he wont be able to come at all.W: Well, Sir, Ill cancel it then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.9. How much does the woman pay for the bo
10、wl?A. 60 dollars.B. 80 dollars.C. 90 dollars.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?M: Dont move it. Its easy to break. Thats one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. Its worth 150 dollars.W: Oh, I couldnt possibly pay that much.M: Hold on, lady. I said it was
11、worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.W: Ill give you 60 dollars.M: Come on, lady. Youve got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I cant go any lower than that.W: Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars.M: OK. Let me wrap it up for you
12、.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Travel plans.B. Famous adventurers.C. Extreme climates.11. What has the woman paid close attention to?A. Weather reports.B. Historical events.C. Mountain-climbing tips.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The ma
13、n once was a professional trainer.B. The man liked taking photos.C. The man visited Pakistan.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Where are you going for Christmas this year?W: This year Dennis and I are thinking about going on an extreme mountain-climb to the worlds second highest mountain. Its located
14、in Pakistan.M: Wow, extreme mountain-climbing? That can be very dangerous if you dont know what you are doing. You know that sometimes the temperatures can be up to 50 degrees below freezing with winds up to 60 miles per hour.W: Well, Ive been looking at some information about mountain-climbing in m
15、y extreme sports magazines; I think its something that we would both like to try.M: Certainly learning as much as you can will help you to have a safe and fun trip. When I was young I used to go on long hiking expeditions because I was a professional photographer. I would just make sure that you bri
16、ng someone with you who knows the mountain very well.W: We are planning on bringing a guide with us. We also have a professional trainer that has helped us train this year.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What do we know about the house?A. It is large.B. It has one bedroom.C. It needs fixing.1
17、4. What is the man planning to buy?A. A garden.B. A house.C. A farm.15. What does the man suggest the woman growing?A. Potatoes.B. Rice.C. Corn.16. How do they get the money?A. They have saved enough.B. They will get a bank loan.C. They will borrow from friends.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】W:
18、Oh, where are we going?M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it?M: A farm. Its just down this road. Its a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M: It isnt large, only one acre. We wouldnt have to pay very much right now.W: Is there
19、a house on the farm?M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M: There is about half an acre behind the house. Thats plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinkin
20、g about growing?M: Well, it really isnt big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Do we have enough money to get all of these?M: I think weve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When does the spe
21、aker usually go to a movie?A. On weekends.B. In his spare time.C. When a good movie is on.18. How does the speaker learn about a movie?A. By seeing it himself.B. By checking the film reviews.C. By talking to his friends.19. What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out?A. Steal in without a
22、ticket.B. Go back home and watch TV.C. Buy a ticket for the next show.20. What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?A. Eat popcorn.B. Talk to others.C. Put his feet up.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】I really enjoy going to the movies with my friends on most weekends. I usually chec
23、k the movie listings in the newspaper or online to see what is playing. I also check the movie reviews because I dont want to see a bad movie. I like to arrive early at the movie theater so I dont have to stand in line too long to buy tickets. Sometimes, the movie we want to see is sold out, so we m
24、ight buy a ticket for a later showing. At the theater, I sometimes buy popcorn and a drink. The prices are sometimes high, but I like chewing something during a movie. I usually like to sit in an aisle seat somewhere in the middle of the theater. I think you can see the movie better instead of strai
25、ning your neck if you are unfortunate enough to sit in the front rows. One thing I dont like is when other people talk during the movie, put their feet up on the back of my seat, or bring crying babies to the theater. Everyone should be able to enjoy the movie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分
26、37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACreate Training and Educational VideosATEM Mini includes everything you need. All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so its very easy to learn. There are 4 HDMI video inputs for connecting cameras and computers, plus a USB output that resembles a we
27、bcam so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. ATEM software Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!Use Professional Video EffectsATEM Mini is really a professional broadcast switcher used by television stations. This means it has professional eff
28、ects such as a DVE for picture in picture effects commonly used for commentating(作现场解说)over a computer slide show. There are titles for presenter names, wipe effects for transitioning between sources and a green screen key for replacing backgrounds with graphics!Live Stream Training and ConferencesT
29、he ATEM Mini Pro model has a built-in hardware streaming engine for live streaming via its Internet connection. This means you can live stream to YouTube, Facebook and Twitch in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connect
30、ion and record your stream for upload later!Keep watch on all Video InputsWith so many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model lets you see all cameras, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor. There are even indicators to show when
31、 a camera is on air! Only ATEM Mini is a true Professional television studio in a small compact design!ATEM Mini.US$295*ATEM Mini Pro.US$595*ATEM Software Control.Free21. Why is it not difficult for people to learn to use ATEM Mini?A. Because its buttons are put on the front panel.B. Because its USB
32、 output looks like a webcam.C. Because four video inputs connect computers.D. Because it allows access to advanced features.22. Which part focuses on the monitoring function?A. Create Training and Educational VideosB. Use Professional Video EffectsC. Live Stream Training and ConferencesD. Keen watch
33、 on all Video Inputs23. This passage is a_.A. public service adB. short storyC. commercial adD. news report【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇商业广告。文中介绍了ATEM Mini的主要功能。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so its very easy to learn.”(所有的按钮都放在前面板上，所以很好学习。)可知，学习使用ATEM Mini不困难，是
34、因为所有的按钮都放在前面的板上。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分的小标题“Keep watch on all Video Inputs”（“关注所有的视频输入”）以及文中“The ATEM Mini Pro model lets you see all cameras, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.”（ATEM Mini Pro型号可以让你在一台电视或监视器上看到所有的摄像头，以及流媒体和记录状态。）可知，本段主要讲述了监视器的功能，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文
35、可知，此处介绍了一件商品和它功能，再根据文中最后“ATEM Mini.US$295ATEM Mini Pro.US$595ATEM Software Control.Free”可知，说明了商品的价格。由此推知，此篇文章是一则商业广告，故选C。BSince their beautiful baby daughter Ella came into their lives, James and Ola Jordans home has undergone a transformation in the past nine months. The designer marble coffee tabl
36、e has lost pride of place to a playpen. Everything is about Ella, and that is how we always wanted it to be, says adoring mum Ola. Our home was quite stylish before she came along; now there are toys everywhere. I cant remember the life we had without her. Ella has taken over our home and our hearts
37、.The former Strictly Come Dancing professionals, who married in 2002, had longed to be parents and considered themselves blessed when Ella was born during the outbreak of coronavirus after their years of medical treatment and attempts. James tells us: People say how this time of year becomes special
38、 again when you see it through the eyes of a child. I get that. Already she loves the Christmas lights and the tree, although she isnt going to understand what its all about.”There is no doubt that Ella is the couples most precious gift -and the icing on Christmas cake for James will be the moment s
39、he says Dada. We all keep saying it to her, she is not having any of it, laughs 43-year-old James. Its just Mama, Mama. says Jam: “Ola knew that I would always be a big part of bringing up our little girl. And likewise, I always knew Ola was going to be a great mum, and very hands on.Having James ar
40、ound so much has been a bonus for Ola, four years younger than James. It has just been us and our baby so I feel lucky that James has been here. But I have missed not being able to meet up with other new mums and swap advice. Ella is yet to meet another baby, and we will arrange another room for the
41、 new family member, says James. “but at least she is lucky that she has a really funny dad. She is always laughing and is such a happy little girl.24. Their home was _before they were blessed with Ella.A. conservativeB. fashionableC. messyD. comfortable25. If you describe something as the icing on t
42、he cake, you mean that it makes something _.A. even colderB. even betterC. more surprisingD. more believable26. What does James mean when he says “Ella is yet to meet another baby?A. They are expecting a new baby.B. Ella doesnt want any playmate.C. James doesnt like Ella now.D. He is simply making a
43、 joke.27. The story mainly tells us that_.A. spare the rod and spoil the childB. a wife s health is a mans wealthC. parents are over the moon about a babyD. all the glory comes from mothers【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭，当James和Ola的小女儿Ella出生以后，家里的一切都发生了变化，但是夫妻二人并没有因此而对生活感到失望，即
44、使面对困难，他们依旧深爱女儿Ella，热爱家庭和生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Our home was quite stylish before she came along; (在她来之前，我们的家很时髦;)”可知在女儿Ella到来之前他们的家很时髦，故选B项。【25题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“There is no doubt that Ella is the couples most precious gift -and the icing on Christmas cake for James will be the moment she says Dada.
45、 (毫无疑问，Ella是这对夫妇最珍贵的礼物，而对詹姆斯来说，她说出“Dada”的那一刻更是the icing on Christmas cake。)”可知女儿Ella的到来对他们来说非常宝贵，而女儿叫James“Dada”的时候事情变得更加美好了，由此可推知the icing on Christmas cake意为“锦上添花”，表示事情变得更好，故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“and we will arrange another room for the new family member(我们会为新的家庭成员安排另一个房间)”可知他们即将有一个新的baby，由此可推知J
46、ames说“Ella is yet to meet another baby(Ella还没有见到另一个baby)”的意思是他们期待新baby的到来，故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since their beautiful baby daughter Ella came into their lives, James and Ola Jordans home has undergone a transformation in the past nine months. The designer marble coffee table has lost pride of plac
47、e to a playpen. Everything is about Ella, and that is how we always wanted it to be, says adoring mum Ola. Our home was quite stylish before she came along; now there are toys everywhere. I cant remember the life we had without her. Ella has taken over our home and our hearts.(自从他们美丽的女儿Ella来到他们的生活中，
48、James和Ola夫妇的家在过去的九个月里发生了翻天覆地的变化。设计师设计的大理石咖啡桌已经被婴儿围栏取代。“一切都是关于Ella的，这也是我们一直想要的，”满怀爱意的妈妈Ola说。“在她来之前，我们的家相当时髦;现在到处都是玩具。我都不记得没有她的日子了。Ella已经占据了我们的家，也占据了我们的心。”)”可知女儿Ella的到来使得家里发生了很大的变化，但还是让这对夫妻十分高兴，结合全文内容表达James和Ola夫妻对女儿的喜爱和愉悦可知，文章主要告诉了我们一对父母对孩子感到欣喜若狂，故选C项。CSound may offer a creative way to take the ocean
49、s temperature. Climate change is steadily warming the seas, which have absorbed about 90 percent of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. This warming contributes to sea-level rise, endangers species and influences weather patterns.But tracking the warming is tricky. Ship-based observations c
50、apture only snapshots in time over a tiny portion of the water. Satellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface. The most detailed picture of ocean heat comes from Argo, which can drop down to around 6,500feet. But there are only about 4,000 such floats, and they cannot sample deeper
51、 parts of the oceans.In Science, researchers at the California Institute of Technology and the Chinese Academy of Sciences compared the travel speeds of sounds produced by undersea earthquakes to detect ocean warming over wider areas. Because sound travels faster in warmer water, differences in spee
52、d can reveal changing temperatures. Theyre opening up a whole new area of study, says Princeton University geophysicist Frederik Simons, who was not involved in the research.Inspired by those early efforts to measure ocean heat with sound, Caltech researcher Wenbo Wu thought to monitor low-frequency
53、 sound waves sent out by earthquakes below the seafloor. “I know these earthquakes are very powerful sources, Wu says, So why not try to use the earthquakes?”He and his team tested the idea near Indonesias island of Nias, where the IndoAustralian Plate is bumping under the Sunda Plate. The researche
54、rs gathered sound data from 4,272 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or greater from 2004 to 2016, and they compared sound wave speeds from quakes that originated in the same spot over the years. By modeling the differences, often just fractions of a second, they found that the ocean near Nias was warming b
55、y about 0.08 degree Fahrenheit per decademore than the 0.047 degree F suggested by Argos data. Less than one degree F does not sound large, but it takes considerable heat to warm the entire eastern Indian Ocean.The new method is promising, says University of Hawaii oceanographer Bruce Howe, who was
56、not involved in the work. Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues are exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to catch more earthquake sounds. He notes that finding out the floats precise locations will be challenging, however. Overcoming such ch
57、allenges would fill in important gaps, Wu says, “We really need different methods of gathering the data as much as possible.”28. What do people do to take oceans temperature?A. Ships sail across all the oceans to take photos.B. Satellites are used to provide data on ocean heat.C. Argo enters the dee
58、pest seas for detailed pictures.D. The numbers of floats hit a record high for samples.29. Why can sound be a method for detecting ocean warming?A. Because its speed varies with the temperature of water.B. Because it accompanies earthquakes below the seafloor.C. Because it is approved by Chinese and
59、 US researchers.D. Because its value has been proved by previous efforts.30. What is the similarity between the researches by Wu and Simons?A. They use hydrophones as floats.B. They exchange their data with Argo.C. They meet the same trouble at work.D. They employ new research methods.31. What can b
60、e the best title for the passage？A. Undersea earthquakesB. Climate and seasC. Sound and ocean heatD. New method found【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法，因为它的速度随水的温度而变化。文章通过各项研究结果说明了声音和海洋热量之间的关系。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But tracking the warming is tricky. Ship-based observations capture
61、 only snapshots in time over a tiny portion of the water. Satellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface. The most detailed picture of ocean heat comes from Argo, which can drop down to around 6,500feet. But there are only about 4,000 such floats, and they cannot sample deeper parts
62、 of the oceans.(但是追踪气候变暖是很棘手的。基于船只的观测只能在一小部分水域捕捉到快照。卫星观测无法进入地表以下的深处。关于海洋热量最详细的图片来自阿尔戈，它可以下降到大约6500英尺。但目前只有大约4000个这样的漂浮物，而且它们无法对海洋深处进行取样。)”可知卫星被用来提供海洋热量的数据。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Because sound travels faster in warmer water, differences in speed can reveal changing temperatures.(因为声音在温暖的水中传播得更快，速度的
63、差异可以揭示温度的变化。)”可知声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法是因为它的传播速度随水的温度而变化。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He and his team tested the idea near Indonesias island of Nias, where the IndoAustralian Plate is bumping under the Sunda Plate. The researchers gathered sound data from 4,272 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or greater from 2004 t
64、o 2016, and they compared sound wave speeds from quakes that originated in the same spot over the years. By modeling the differences, often just fractions of a second, they found that the ocean near Nias was warming by about 0.08 degree Fahrenheit per decademore than the 0.047 degree F suggested by
65、Argos data. Less than one degree F does not sound large, but it takes considerable heat to warm the entire eastern Indian Ocean.(他和他的团队在印度尼西亚的尼亚斯岛附近测试了这个想法，那里的印澳板块正在碰撞巽他板块下面。研究人员收集了2004年至2016年4272次3级或以上地震的声音数据，并比较了多年来同一地点发生地震的声波速度。通过对差异进行建模(通常只是几分之一秒)，他们发现尼亚斯附近的海洋每10年变暖约0.08华氏度，比阿尔戈的数据显示的0.047华氏度要高。
66、低于1华氏度听起来不算大，但整个东印度洋要变暖需要相当大的热量。)”以及最后一段“The new method is promising, says University of Hawaii oceanographer Bruce Howe, who was not involved in the work. Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues are exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to cat
67、ch more earthquake sounds. He notes that finding out the floats precise locations will be challenging, however. Overcoming such challenges would fill in important gaps, Wu says, “We really need different methods of gathering the data as much as possible.”此同时，西蒙斯和他的同事们正在探索另一种技术，利用几十种被称为水听器的水下麦克风来捕捉更多
68、的地震声音。不过，他指出，要找到漂浮物的确切位置很有挑战性。克服这些挑战将填补重要的空白，吴说，“我们真的需要尽可能多的不同的收集数据的方法。”)”可知，吴和西蒙斯使用了新的研究方法。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Sound may offer a creative way to take the oceans temperature.(声音可能提供一种测量海洋温度的创造性方法。)”可知，文章介绍的是声音可以作为探测海洋变暖的方法，因为它的速度随水的温度而变化，通过各项研究结果说明了声音和海洋热量之间的关系，C项“声音和海洋热量”适合作为本文的标题，故选C项。
69、DMany older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people, hooked on their electronic devices, interested in classic art. Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example. The main character in the 16th-century classic novel, Journey to the West, is a romantic
70、 figure of bravery and adventure that charmed millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions.Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the glamor of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the We
71、st. This film, expected to create a new channel to promote Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, more than 10 classic tunes, and makeup for dozens of facial representations of different figures characteristics.Its actually a big ch
72、allenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own rhythm, according to Cheng Lu, director of the film, who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form. One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with maintaining th
73、e fundamentals of the art. The basic principles and performance skills in Peking Opera cannot be changed. For example, performances in Peking Opera often emphasize symbolism over the accurate representation of motion. There are never real horses on stage, and the film reflects that. And when Sun Wuk
74、ong eats peaches, he merely copies the action of eating without taking a bite.Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the pre-recorded music. “If we change traditions to cater to peoples
75、 taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art,” Cheng said.On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance. Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and t
76、o present impossible scenes, such as explosions or the heavenly court floating in the clouds. Also, the filming process leaves no room for actors to make the slightest mistake in front of cameras, such as those that would probably go unnoticed in an opera house.Peking Opera films played a powerful r
77、ole in the 1960s and 70s, but their popularity gave way to more diverse entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the sta
78、ge performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a films expression.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To blame young people addicted to electronic devices.B. To advertise a new Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven.C. To express older peoples concern a
79、bout the young generation.D. To arouse readers interest in traditional Chinese performance art.33. What did Director Cheng do while producing the film?A. He made changes to basic performance skills.B. He made use of symbols and motions equally.C. He insisted on a band playing music on the scene.D. H
80、e brought onto the stage exact details of real life.34. What innovation did Chengs team make?A. They opposed a rigid recording of the performance.B. They enriched visual effects with modern technology.C. They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera.D. They adopted real explosion scenes du
81、ring the shooting.35. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films.B. Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination.C. There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera.D. The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be sacrifice
82、d for films.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部京剧电影大闹天宫，它将中国传统表演艺术京剧和电影结合在一起，应用了科技创新，同时保留了京剧的原始魅力。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段主要介绍了世界上的老年人都希望年轻人不要沉迷于电子设备，应该多关注古典艺术，并举出中国名著西游记为例。根据文章第二段第一句“Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the glamor of the traditional Chinese p
83、erformance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West.”（一部新的京剧电影大闹天宫以西游记中最著名的章节之一为主线，吸引了更多的观众欣赏中国传统表演艺术的魅力。）可知，下文主要是通过介绍京剧电影大闹天宫，来展现中国传统表演艺术的魅力。由此可推断出，文章第一段的目的是激发读者对中国传统表演艺术的兴趣。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, rema
84、in, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the pre-recorded music.”（舞台上的一些背景图像，如一个彩绘的瀑布，仍然保留下来，现场乐队为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。）可知，在这部电影中，用现场乐队为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。由此可知，郑导演在制作这部电影时坚持用乐队在现场演奏音乐。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“On the other hand, some creativity was
85、 needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance. Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes, such as explosions or the heavenly court floating in the clouds.”（另一方面，需要一些创造力，因为郑和他的团队不只是想记录一场舞台表演。计算机技术也被用于实现一些
86、视觉效果和呈现不可能的场景，例如爆炸或漂浮在云中的天庭。）可知，在这部电影中，郑和他的团队也有一些创新，他们用计算机技术实现一些视觉效果和呈现不可能的场景。由此可知，郑和他的团队所做的创新是用现代技术丰富了视觉效果。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination
87、(enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a films expression.”（然而，许多京剧的改编电影中对特效的过度使用，削弱了舞台表演的原有魅力。想象力（由舞台赋予的）永远不能因电影的表达而牺牲。）可知，传统舞台表演的想象力永远不能因电影的表达而牺牲，京剧是传统舞台表演的形式。由此可推断出，从最后一段我们可以得知，京剧的原始魅力不能为电影而牺牲。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A dog snoring aw
88、ay the afternoon on the living room floor. Walruses napping belly-up on a beach. Lions stretching out on the grassland. These sleepy scenes may make people wonder why these other mammals（哺乳动物）seem to be getting so much more sleep than humans. Do they actually need more sleep? Are they just sleeping
89、because they can? _36_ Be prepared for a surprising and fascinating answer to these questions:_37_Though constantly studied, sleep is one of the great mysteries modern science hasnt completely cracked. “We really dont know what sleep is for,” said Dr. David Raizen._38_ Across many studies of mammali
90、an sleep, scientists have observed that less sleep is connected with larger body sizes. A reason for this may be that the larger an animal is, the more calories it needs, and the more time it needs to spend eating.However, the matter is far from settled. _39_ Some differences in observed sleep might
91、 not be what they seem. Just because a house cat sleeps for 18 hours a day doesnt mean it needs all that sleep to function, Raizen said. Some sleep is probably a matter of convenience done when its not safe for an animal to be out, when food availability is low or simply because theres nothing else
92、to do.As for human sleep? Raizen said the most important thing is for people to listen to their bodies and get as much sleep as they feel they need. _40_A. Nobody knows.B. Should humans be sleeping more, too?C. More efforts are being put in interpreting sleep better.D. Scientists are doing research
93、trying to find the answer.E. Sleep is complex, hard to measure in wild animals and even harder to interpret.F. One idea is that sleep in mammals has something to do with body size and diet.G. It is about eight hours for most folks but might be as few as five and as many as eleven.【答案】36. B 37. D 38.
94、 F 39. E 40. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象，并分析了可能的原因，尽管睡眠经常被研究，但睡眠仍然是现代科学尚未完全破解的最大谜团之一。【36题详解】根据上文“Do they actually need more sleep? Are they just sleeping because they can?”（它们真的需要更多睡眠吗？它们睡觉只是因为它们可以吗？）和下文“Be prepared for a surprising and fascinating answer to these questions:（对这些问题惊人的答案做好准备吧
95、。）”可知，空格处是一个问句，且上文提到的是动物，由此推知此处应提到人类。B项Should humans be sleeping more, too?( 人类也应该多睡点吗？)符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】此空独立成段，故应起到承上启下的作用，前文是“Be prepared for a surprising and fascinating answer to these questions:（对这些问题惊人的答案做好准备吧。）”，下文讲的是科学家所做的研究。结合选项可知选项D. Scientists are doing research trying to find the answer.(
96、 科学家们正在研究，试图找到答案。)能起到承上启下的作用，选项中的research对应下文的study。故选D。【38题详解】空格处是首句，起到总结段落大意的作用。根据下文“scientists have observed that less sleep is connected with larger body sizes. A reason for this may be that the larger an animal is, the more calories it needs, and the more time it needs to spend eating.（科学家观察到睡眠
97、不足与体型增大有关。其中一个原因可能是，动物越大，它需要的卡路里就越多，它吃东西的时间也就越长。）”可知本段主要讲睡眠与动物体型及饮食的关系。F项“其中一个想法是哺乳动物的睡眠与体型和饮食有关”。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“However, the matter is far from settled.（然而，这个问题还远远没有解决。）”及下文“Some differences in observed sleep might not be what they seem.（观察到的睡眠中的一些差异可能并不像它们看起来的那样。）”由此可知睡眠为题是一个非常复杂的问题，结合选项可知选项E.Sle
98、ep is complex, hard to measure in wild animals and even harder to interpret.(睡眠是复杂的，很难在野生动物身上测量，甚至更难解释。)符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】空格处尾句，且本段主要讲人类的睡眠，故空格处要与本段话题一致且衔接上文自然，上文是“Raizen said the most important thing is for people to listen to their bodies and get as much sleep as they feel they need.（Raizen 说最重要的是人们
99、倾听自己身体的声音，根据自己的需要进行足够的睡眠。）”，结合选项可知G. It is about eight hours for most folks but might be as few as five and as many as eleven.( 对于大多数人来说，这个时间大约是8个小时，但可能只有5个小时，也可能多达十一个小时。)上文承接自然。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After that wee
100、kend my high school classmates and I would go our _41_ ways. Many planned on attending colleges far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about _42_Directly in front of me was a friend, who _43_ and smiled, acting a little self-satisfied. He and a couple of friends had dec
101、ided to play one _44_ trick before graduation. The night before, theyd _45_ over to the principals home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.The principal onstage had given no _46_ that anything was wrong. Hearing my name, I took a deep breath, _47_ climbed the steps, crosse
102、d the stage and stopped in front of the principal. He handed me my _48_ case. I couldnt wait to open it and find my name, _49_ that I had graduated. My friend opened his case and all of us burst into _50_. What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside.The choices we make _51_ our lives.Our hi
103、gh school principal had a great sense of _52_ and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys, but they were allowed to graduate.Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong. _53_, sometimes we dont. I often wonder what _54_ those who didnt make it to graduation. The _55_ way to stay
104、 out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.41. A. wideB. separateC. similarD. contradictory42. A. educationB. successC. marriageD. separation43. A. sighedB. cursedC. trembledD. yawned44. A. usualB. importantC. lastD. very45. A. slippedB. swungC. skippedD. swapped46. A. meaningB. frameworkC. f
105、antasyD. indication47. A. nervouslyB. casuallyC. shamefullyD. elegantly48. A. paperB. diplomaC. toolD. glass49. A. assumingB. informingC. confirmingD. identifying50. A. laughterB. tearsC. angerD. song51. A. destroyB. violateC. undergoD. shape52. A. kindnessB. humorC. happinessD. accomplishment53. A.
106、 AnyhowB. FurthermoreC. StillD. Therefore54 A. became ofB. brought aboutC. got acrossD. brought out55. A. bravestB. simplifiedC. meanestD. surest【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆高中毕业时同学一次恶作剧，从而想到人的一生总会做出这样或那样的选择，避免麻烦的
107、方式就是在最初就避免犯错。【详解】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个周末过后，我和我的高中同学就分道扬镳了。A. wide 宽的；B. separate 分离的；C. similar 相似的；D. contradictory 对立的。从后句得知同学们高中毕业后各自有不同的打算，所以作者和同学们要分道扬镳，走不同的路了，故选B项。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的人已经找到了工作，还有一些人在考虑结婚。A. education 教育；B. success 成功；C. marriage 婚姻；D. separation 分离。此处讲的是同学们不同的规划，有人找到了工作，结合选项与“工作”呼应且符
108、合语境的只有“结婚”，故选C项。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正对着我的是一个朋友，他一边打呵欠一边微笑，表现得有点得意。A. sighed 签名，标记；B. cursed 诅咒；C. trembled 发抖；D. yawned 打哈欠。从下一句内容可知前一天晚上他们去捉弄了校长，第二天有些犯困，所以是“打哈欠”，故选D项。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和几个朋友决定在毕业前玩最后一个把戏。A. usual 寻常的；B. important 重要的；C. last 最后的；D. very恰好的。由“毕业前”可知他和几个朋友准备在毕业前最后一次再捉弄一下校长。故选C项。.5. 考查动词词义辨
109、析。句意：前一天晚上，他们偷偷溜到校长家，用几卷卫生纸装饰他的房子和院子。A. slipped 滑，溜走；B. swung 摇摆；C. skipped 跳过；D. swapped交换，调换。由前文可知他们打算最后捉弄一下校长，所以是“溜进”校长的家里，slip over to ones home偷偷溜进某人的家，故选A项。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：台上的校长没有表示出任何问题。A. meaning 意义；B. framework 框架；C. fantasy 奇幻；D. indication 指示，迹象。根据“ anything was wrong. ”可知，校长在台上并没有说明有什么异常的
110、，也看不出任何异常的迹象，故选D项。7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到自己的名字，我深吸了一口气，紧张地爬上台阶，穿过舞台，停在校长面前。A. nervously 紧张地；B. casually 随便地，偶然地；C. shamefully 羞耻地，丢脸地；D. elegantly 优美地，优雅地。由空前一句“我深吸了一口气”可以看出作者紧张地爬上台阶，故选A项。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我的证书盒递给我。A. paper 纸张；B. diploma 毕业证书；C. tool 工具；D. glass 玻璃。由前文内容可知这是一个毕业典礼，校长给同学们发毕业证书，所以给作者毕业证书盒，故选
111、B项。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地打开它，找到我的名字，确认我已经毕业了。A. assuming 假设；B. informing 通知；C. confirming 确认；D. identifying 识别。由“找到我的名字”可知作者想确认自己毕业了，故选C项。10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友打开他的盒子，我们都大笑起来。A. laughter 笑；B. tears 眼泪；C. anger 愤怒；D. song 歌曲。那个搞恶作剧的朋友看到盒子里没有毕业证书，只有一卷厕纸，知道校长也搞恶作剧了，所以我们都大笑起来。故选A项。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做出的选择塑造
112、了我们的生活。A. destroy 破坏；B. violate 违反；C. undergo 经历；D. shape形成，塑造。由下文内容提到每个人的选择会造就不同的人生可知此处表达“我们都选择塑造了我们都人生。”，故选D项。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的中学校长很有幽默感，利用这个机会捉弄了那些男孩，但他们还是被允许毕业了。A. kindness 善意；B. humor 幽默；C. happiness 幸福，快乐；D. accomplishment 完成。由校长被捉弄了但没有生气和处罚他们，并且还用同样的方式捉弄这些同学让大家很开心可知，校长是一个具有幽默感的人。故选B项。13. 考查
113、副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但，有时我们却不是。A. Anyhow 总之，无论怎样；B. Furthermore 此外，而且；C. Still 但；D. Therefore 因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系，所以应用still(但)连接，故选C项。14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了。A. became of 成为，会怎么样；B. brought about 引起；C. got across 通过，理解；D. brought out 出版，生产。what become of会怎样。作者在此
114、处讲述不同对选择造就不同对人生，作者是毕业的人，所以会想没有毕业的人后来怎么样了，故选A项。15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可靠的远离麻烦的方法就是从一开始就避免它。A. bravest 最勇敢的；B. simplified 简化了的；C. meanest 最吝啬的，最刻薄的；D. surest 确定的，最可靠的。作者认为对人生造成影响的是我们的选择，所以想要远离麻烦，可以选择一开始就避免它，这是最可靠的方法，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A swing (秋千) could be imp
115、ortant for learning, according to one girls school. At Brighton Girls, a private school for children _56_ (age) 4-18, a swing is to be installed in the sixth-form study center after some of the teenagers asked for one.After some research, the headmistress, Rosie McColl, said she discovered a swing w
116、ould be _57_ (benefit). She said, “I knew _58_ student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. _59_ (current), what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school _60_ (help) build a culture. This leads to better results _61_ students in terms of both their w
117、ellbeing and academic achievement.”Recent studies show physical activity can improve brain function as well as calming the mind and body, at a time when _62_ (anxious) among teenagers is at record levels. So far, McColls decision _63_ (support) by parents, including Sam Cartwright-Hatton, a psycholo
118、gist at Sussex University, _64_ wrote a letter to the government before schools returned in September calling for new, more creative lessons to help children settle back into class.McColl advises students _65_ (prepare) for exams over the Christmas holiday to find a swing in a local park between rev
119、ision classes. “No one is ever too old to go on the swings, to play, to think and to dream,” she said.【答案】56. aged 57. beneficial 58. a 59. Currently 60. to help 61. for 62. anxiety 63. has been supported 64. who 65. preparing【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。布莱顿女子学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千帮助学生身心平静，建立一种校园文化。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：
120、布莱顿女子学校是一所专为4-18岁儿童开设的私立学校，在一些学生提出要求后，学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千。动词age和逻辑主语children构成被动关系，年龄是既定事实，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aged。2.考查形容词。句意：经过一番研究，校长罗茜麦科尔(Rosie McColl)说，她发现秋千会有好处。be动词后应用形容词形式作表语。形容词beneficial意为“有好处的”。故填beneficial。3.考查冠词。句意：她说:“我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student是首次出现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。4.考查副词。句意：目前，
121、我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填Currently。5.考查to do不定式。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。此处表目的，把秋千带入学校的目的是帮助建立一种文化，所以用to do不定式。故填to help。6.考查介词。句意：这将为学生带来更好的结果，无论是在他们的幸福和学术成就方面。表示“为了”应用介词for。表示为学生带来更好的结果。故填for。7.考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，当青少年的焦虑情绪达到创纪录的水平时，体育活动可以改善大脑功能，并使身心平静下来。此处作从句的主语应用名词形式。名词anxiety意为“
122、焦虑”。故填anxiety。8.考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家Sam Cartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词support（支持）和主语decision构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been supported。9.考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家Sam Cartwright-Hatton，他
123、在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sam Cartwright-Hatton，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。10.考查现在分词。句意：McColl建议准备圣诞节考试的学生们在复习课间到当地的公园去荡秋千。动词prepare（准备）和逻辑主语students构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的一般式的主动作后置定语。故填preparing。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节（满分15分）66. 2020年12月19日上午，学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样
124、本交接仪式，同学们观看后心潮澎湃，倍感自豪，决心认真学习，今后报效祖国,。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1. 观看时间、方式、内容；2. 同学们感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Students Watching Change 5 Samples Handover_【答案】Students watching Change 5 samples handed-overAll the students in our school watched the live broadcast of Change 5 samples being handed
125、over for research on the morning of 19th December 2020, Saturday. Scientists are reported to carry out the storage, analysis and research of the countrys first samples from the moon.Every boy and every girl is inspired and encouraged, feeling proud of our great country. They are determined to work h
126、eart and soul from now on and contribute to our motherland in the future. （80 words）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇关于嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式的观后感。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 观看时间、方式、内容；2. 同学们的感想。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）broadcast; hand over; carry out; feel proud of; co
127、ntribute to第三步：连词成句1. All the students in our school watched the live broadcast of Change 5 samples being handed over for research on the morning of 19th December 2020, Saturday.2. Scientists are reported to carry out the storage, analysis and research of the countrys first samples from the moon.3.
128、Every boy and every girl is inspired and encouraged, feeling proud of our great country.4. They are determined to work heart and soul from now on and contribute to our motherland in the future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However,
129、 On the contrary, but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Scientists are reported to carry out the storage, analysis and research of the countrys first samples from the moon. (运用了被动语态)高分句型2 Every boy and every girl is inspired and encouraged, feeling proud of our great country. (运用了现在
130、分词作状语)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was January 24th. I had finally completed my last radiation treatment. It had been a long journeyeight months in total since my initial diagnosis of breast cancerand I had been looking forward to this day for a very long time. My husband Case
131、y, who was wearing a pink ribbon on his jacket, was waiting for me in the lobby at Sunnybrook hospital in Toronto. As a symbol to raise peoples awareness of breast cancer, the pink ribbon had become a part of our life. On the way back home, we reflected on the past months and discussed what lay ahea
132、d for our family.We arrived home in time to have dinner with our three childrenTyler, elven, Brady, nine, and Eve, six. The kids greeted me with hugs that I think were a little bit tighter and lasted a little bit longer than usual.We were heading to the skating rink (溜冰场) that night. My son Brady ha
133、d a hockey game and if his Tiger team won, they would move onto the next round. As a typical Canadian hockey mom, I had always loved going to the rink to watch my kids play. But since my diagnosis, the rink and the Tiger players had come to mean even more to me: it was my happy time in those painful
134、 months.When we arrived at the rink, we were greeted with warm hellos. You could tell it was a big game as there was a large crowd of Tiger parents gathering in the lobby outside the dressing room. About ten minutes before game time, Bradys coach came out to the lobby and invited all the parents to
135、come into the dressing room.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:As I stepped inside, I was struck by how quiet and how pink it was._Paragraph 2:I sensed their determination._【答案】Para 1:As I stepped inside, I was struck by how quiet and how pink it was. There in front of me quietly stoo
136、d seventeen nine-year-old players decorated head to toe in pink, and breast cancer symbols were painted on their helmets. They looked like fighters, brave and faithful, who were ready for a serious battle. Then my son Brady came over to me, saying, “We are so grateful that you have shown us through
137、your fight what it really means to be a Tiger. Tonight, we are going to win the game just for you.” Inspired by what Brady said, all the players cheered, “Its time Tigers!” (92 words)Para 2: I sensed their determination. They stepped into the field confidently. During the whole game, each and every
138、boy performed so wonderfully, skating swiftly and passing balls skillfully. They had never been so cooperative. Even when they fell behind by several points, they didnt lose heart. Instead, they kept fighting together. I suppose they knew I was there for them all the time! And I should also tell the
139、m how grateful I was that they were there for me. Of course, the Tiger won the game that night. And I won mine, too. (91 words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患有乳腺癌，在八个月治疗过程中，她与病魔顽强抗争，最终康复。从医院回到家后，三个孩子热情的迎接她并拥抱她，儿子Brady邀请她去看他的冰球比赛，她答应了。在比赛当天，更衣室外面聚集着很多父母，比赛开始前，教练邀请作者及其他父母进入更衣室。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我走进去的时候，我
140、被房间里的安静和粉红色所震撼。”可知，第一段可描写接下来房间里发生的事情，粉红色代表着什么以及儿子对我说的话。由第二段首句内容“我感觉到他们的决心。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在赛场上的表现以及作者看完比赛后的感悟。2.续写线索：粉红色儿子的话孩子们的决心赛场表现赢得比赛我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类.坚持做：keep doing / insist on doing.为做好准备：be ready for / get ready for / prepare for情绪类.勇敢的：brave / courageous.感激的：grateful / thankful【点睛】高分句型1. They looked like fighters, brave and faithful, who were ready for a serious battle. （由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Even when they fell behind by several points, they didnt lose heart. （由when引导时间状语从句）