1、江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含解析）（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Waiting for his flight.B. Picking up the woman.C. Seeing
2、 off the woman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What took you so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago!W: Didnt they announce that the flight was delayed?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the man?A. 38 years old.B. 43 years old.C. 48 years old.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jack, guess what! That guy we
3、saw working out at the gym is 43 years old!M: Really? Five years older than I am!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Riding a bike.B. Racing.C. Climbing a hill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to stop for a rest now?W: Oh, lets keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill.4. 【此处可播放
4、相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Whether to hire him.B. When to join the team.C. His passion for work.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I think we should hire him. Hes well-spoken and clearly willing to work hard. Lets go for it.W: Theres still some doubt in my mind about whether he will be a good f
5、it. Hes much older than the rest of the team.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She couldnt sleep well.B. She has finished her essay.C. She has difficulty with her essay.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How are you getting on with your essay?W: Well, after two sleepless nights, Im finally through with
6、it.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman call Samuel Smith?A. To check the order.B. To place an order.C. To buy some office supplies.7.
7、What is the order number?A. 2260470392.B. 2216476392.C. 2216470392.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Office Supply Company. What can I do for you?W: Hello. Im calling for Samuel Smith.M: Mr Smith is not in his office. May I take a message?W: Yes. My name is Alice Jones. I am calling to check an order I
8、 placed with Mr Smith.M: Do you have your order number?W: Yes. It is 2216470392.M: What is the order?W: Five boxes of paper, one box of pens, and one box of pencils.M: Let me see. Oh, sent these goods yesterday. Maybe youll get them tomorrow.W: Thats great. Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
9、查看】8. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Have an exam.B. Travel.C. Buy a watch.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is very serious.B. He is too careless.C. He is very lazy.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Come on, Peter! Its nearly seven.M: Im almost ready.W: Well be late if you dont hurry.M:
10、 One minute, please. Im packing my things.W: The teacher wont let us in if we are late.M: OK. Im ready.W: Come on, then.M: Oh, Ill have to get my money.W: You dont need money when you are having the exam, do you?M: Of course not. OK. Lets go. Oh, my God. I forgot my watch.W: Youll forget your head i
11、f youve not careful.M: My mother says that, too.W: I hope youll be more careful in the exam听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the nationality of the woman?A. Chinese.B. English.C. American.11. What will the woman do for the party?A. Bring a record to the party.B. Give out all the invitatio
12、ns.C. Make a salad.12. When will the party probably begin?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 12:00 am.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Ive been wanting to ask you if you have any plans for Chinese National Day.W: No, not really.M: Well, I was planning to have a party at my house.W: Sure. Id
13、 like to come. Who are you inviting?M: Some young teachers from the department and three of you American students. That way you can practice your Chinese, too.W: Thats a great idea. What can I bring?M: Lets see. Ill prepare everything Chinese, and.W: Why dont I make a potato salad? Also, Ill be seei
14、ng Bob and Jane tomorrow. Do you want me to tell them to show up?M: Great, thanks. We should let them know about the party, so they wont plan anything else.W: Right. When would you like us to come?M: About five. Id like everybody to come early so that you can talk before dinner. Oh, one more thing,
15、could you ask Bob to bring his records?W: Sure.M: Thanks. Bye-bye.W: Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waitress and customer.C. Friends.14. Whats the cooks favorite dish of this restaurant?A. Fish.B. Egg soup.C. B
16、eans.15. What dish does the man refuse though recommended by the woman?A. Seafood.B. Wine.C. Chicken wings.16. What do you think the man will order?A. Fish.B. The green bean.C. Vegetables.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Can I take your order now, Sir?M: Yes. What would you recommend?W: I am ha
17、ppy to recommend the fish. It tastes delicious and its todays special. Our chef is from the coast and loves seafood. Todays special is actually his favorite dish. So Im sure it is absolutely wonderful.M: It does sound wonderful. Maybe Ill try it. Is there anything else?W: Maybe I could interest you
18、in our fine chicken wings.M: Not today, thanks. But Id like to know if you have any vegetarian dishes.W: Yes. Heres the menu, and what do you think youd like to order?M: Maybe I dont want the fish. I think Ill have the green bean dish instead.W: What kind of soup would you like?M: Id like the egg dr
19、op soup.W: OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where does the speaker give the talk?A. On a bus.B. In a university.C. At Bridgeton Castle.18. How old is the Grange?A. 125 years old.B. 200 years old.C. 120 years old.19. How many places of interest has the speaker mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four
20、.20. What do we know about Sir Henry?A. He loved his young wife very much.B. He had died before the castle was finished.C He had the castle built in England.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. Now we are on the way to some points of histori
21、cal interest in the city. If you look out of the window on your right, youll see the Grange, one of the oldest buildings in the city. It was built 200 years ago, and still has most of the old furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them
22、bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is a university building. This university building is just 125 years old. Well be stopped in a quarter of an hour at Bridgeton Castle. It was built by Sir Henry Pallet for his young wife. He brought almost all of the building materials from E
23、ngland. Just notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever lived there.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5
24、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions Many of Londons top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.Get an Oyster Card Londons subway, otherwise known as “the Tube” is the easiest wa
25、y to get around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily. Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.Dine smart Restaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and-chip shops are a cheap standby, and takeaway food costs less
26、 than dine-in.Consider a London Pass This pass covers entry to many of the citys top attractions, including Westminster Abbey, St. Pauls Cathedral and the Churchill War Rooms, for one price.What You Need to KnowAccept the slang There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first
27、-time American visitors. Study the slang to prevent being lost in translation.Accept the rain A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.Accept the pub scene Pubs are a big part of British culture, so its not uncommon to see them busy througho
28、ut the week. Many have been around for centuries, so stopping in for a pint doubles as a history lesson.Accept the guidance of a local There are a variety of tours around the city specializing in everything from ghosts to “Harry Potter”. There are also a variety of Stonehenge tours if youre up for a
29、 daytrip.21. If you are travelling in London, you can go to _ for free.A. the Buckingham PalaceB. Westminster AbbeyC. the Churchill War RoomsD. the National Gallery22. What can be inferred from the text?A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people.B. The weather of London is changeabl
30、e all around the year.C. Its unusual to see pubs crowded with people throughout the week.D. An American traveller can understand British English without any problem.23. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. TravelB. CulturesC. EntertainmentsD. Businesses【答案】21. D 2
31、2. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡以及一些游客须知。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Find the free attractions 部分的“Many of Londons top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.（伦敦的许多顶级活动，包括国家美术馆、大英博物馆和海德公园，都是绝对免费的）”可知，the National Gallery为免费景点。故选D。
32、【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Accept the rain部分的“A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.（无论何时，雨衣、雨靴和雨伞对你的旅行都是非常有用和必要的）”可推知，伦敦全年的天气的多变。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。本篇主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡、餐饮以及一些游客须知。由此推知文章很有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选A。【点睛】BTo understand the effect of ice melting ar
33、ound the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland (our two remaining ice sheets today), an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets, over thousands of years, f
34、orm by snow changing into ice over the winter, which doesnt entirely melt during the summer. This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds.Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection
35、, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem arises when different species are forced together onto the coast.Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 5
36、6 per centclimate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A sim
37、ilar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population loss between 2001-2010.Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters,
38、and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which weve gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more de
39、adly storms.While were still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together, weve already lost too much for many ecosystems and humans to reasonably survive under, and if we dont take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return.24. What is an ice sheet according to
40、 the passage?A. It is an area where ice never melts in summer.B. It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland.C. It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries.D. It is an ice world for animals used to cold.25. How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals?A. It makes it easier to travel t
41、o other land.B. It increases the population of sea animals.C. It makes their surroundings more comfortable.D. It causes hunger and illness among animals.26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？A. Ice Sheet will soon disappear from the Earth.B. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years.C. Greenland
42、 will be the first to lose all its ice.D. All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise.27. What could be the best title for this passage?A. Effect of Melting Ice SheetsB. Ice, Sea and AnimalsC. Greenland and AntarcticaD. Changes of Sea Levels【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰盖
43、融化产生的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland (our two remaining ice sheets today), an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets, over thousands of years, form by snow changing into ice over the winter
44、, which doesnt entirely melt during the summer.（覆盖南极洲540万平方英里和格陵兰岛65.6万平方英里(我们今天剩下的两个冰原)的冰盖实际上是冰河时代的一块巨大的冰陆地。这些冰原经过数千年的时间，在冬天由雪变成冰而形成，在夏天并不完全融化）”可知，冰盖是一大片存在了几个世纪的冰。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreas
45、es, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live.（许多冰原生物依靠冰原作为休息、捕猎和保护的土地，但随着体积的减小，它们被迫离开家园，去寻找其他的陆地生存。）”和文章第三段“In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals.（在夏天，冻土融化，释放出被困住的疾病，给动物带来死亡。）”可知，冰盖的融化导致动物饥饿和疾病。故选D。
46、【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which weve gained over the last 25 years.（事实上，自1880年以来海平面已经上升了8英寸，在过去的25年里上升了3英寸。）”可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“To understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have
47、to understand what an ice sheet actually is.（要了解全球冰层融化的影响，我们首先要了解冰盖到底是什么。）”以及下文对冰盖融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，文章主要介绍了冰盖融化的影响。由此可知，A项“冰盖融化带来的影响”可以作为本文标题。故选A。CMy last foreign journey before lock down was to Shanghaia place Id visited nearly 30 years ago. This time, I spotted the hotel Id stayed in on my first trip
48、 and was shocked by how many memories came flooding back. I was astonished at just how much I recognized.Even more amazing was how much the place made me remember. Suddenly I was the “me” from 30 years ago. The design, the decoration, the smell . they were all working together to take me back in tim
49、e, in rich detail, and with a powerful emotional kick.Buildings often have this power to cause our recall. On a scientific level, its all about context. What you remember is linked strongly to where you were at the time. So, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind, especially
50、 with all the sense factors there to help. Thats why it can be so difficult to remember something youve learned in one place when youre somewhere else. In an exam hall, for example, its harder to recall information than in the room where you went over lessons.But its not all about location. Emotiona
51、l context is equally important. When you revisit somewhere and it reminds you of how you felt in the past, those familiar feelings can bring everything else back.You dont even have to return physically. You can go there in your imagination and still enjoy reconnecting with your past (in exams, I use
52、d to “imagine” myself back into my bedroom!).Try it now. Pick a building you feel nostalgic about, and imagine standing there, looking around. If a pleasant detail comes to mind, focus on it for a moment, in case it starts a chain reaction of recall. What can you hear, smell, touch or taste there, t
53、oo?Most importantly, get yourself into feelings about “being” in this space. Youll create a powerful mental circle: the physical details awaken your feelings, and those feelings bring back more and more details about your past.Start seizing every opportunity you get to revisit meaningful buildings,
54、either for real or in your imagination. Its a great way to keep your recall alive and your confidence high. And I bet youll be surprised by just how many memories fall back into place!28. Why does the writer mention the hotel in Shanghai?A. To show his special fondness of it.B. To ask readers to rev
55、isit old buildings.C. To introduce the topic of the article.D. To connect old buildings with memories.29. What can we learn from the power of buildings?A. It makes no sense to hold exams in exam halls.B. Emotional context is less important than physical context.C. Physical locations help to bring ba
56、ck ones memories.D. This power can only work with all sense factors.30. What does “nostalgic” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Remembering happy times in the past.B. Hesitating about what to do in a place.C. Looking back on ones former achievements.D. Showing worries about people and things.31. According to t
57、he author, which is the best way to recall memories in a building?A. Repeat your past experiences in various places.B. Set yourself there and catch any memory detail.C. Disconnect your present feelings from past senses.D. Never miss the chance to see meaningful buildings.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B【
58、解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了重返旧地有助于帮助人们回忆起往事这一现象。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“This time, I spotted the hotel Id stayed in on my first trip and was shocked by how many memories came flooding back.(这一次，我看到了我第一次旅行时住过的酒店，很多回忆像洪水一样涌了回来，这让我很震惊)”和第三自然段首句“Buildings often have this power to cause our recall.(建筑物通常有唤醒回忆的能力)”可
59、推知，作者提到上海酒店的让自己回忆涌现的目的就是为了引出下文中的话题：建筑物有唤醒回忆的能力。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Buildings often have this power to cause our recall. (建筑物通常有唤醒回忆的能力)”和“What you remember is linked strongly to where you were at the time. So, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind, especially with all
60、 the sense factors there to help.(你所记得的与你当时所处的位置有很大的联系。所以，回到那个物理空间有助于带回记忆，尤其是在所有感观因素参与共同作用的情况下)”可知，物理空间或物理位置，比如建筑，可以帮助我们找回记忆。故选C项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六自然段“Pick a building you feel nostalgic about, and imagine standing there, looking around. If a pleasant detail comes to mind, focus on it for a moment, i
61、n case it starts a chain reaction of recall.(选择一个让你感到nostalgic的建筑，想象自己站在那里，环顾四周。如果一个令人愉快的细节出现在脑海中，集中注意力一会儿，因为它可能引发一连串的回忆反应)”中“If a pleasant detail comes to mind”可知，你所选建筑是承载了愉快记忆的地方，所以 a building you feel nostalgic about是指能让你回忆起过去美好时光的建筑，句中nostalgic即“让你回忆起过去美好时光的”。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“What you r
62、emember is linked strongly to where you were at the time. So, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind(你的记忆与你当时所处的位置有很大的联系。所以，回到那个物理空间有助于把它带回到脑海中)”和第六自然段“Pick a building you feel nostalgic about, and imagine standing there, looking around. If a pleasant detail comes to mind, f
63、ocus on it for a moment, in case it starts a chain reaction of recall.(选择一个你怀旧的建筑，想象自己站在那里，环顾四周。如果一个令人愉快的细节出现在脑海中，集中注意力一会儿，因为它可能引发一连串的回忆反应)”可推知，回忆一栋建筑里的记忆最好的办法就是的回到那里，重现记忆细节。故选B项。DI got my COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) last Thursday at Strong Memorial Hospital. The University emailed six messages to m
64、e, telling me that I was able to schedule a vaccine appointment. To get rid of my needle fear, I turned to Johnson & Johnsons to avoid a second appointment and a second injection(注射).Getting the vaccine was probably the easiest medical appointment Ive ever had. Once I was inside, it took me about fi
65、ve minutes to show someone my ID and wait in line. I was in and out of my appointment in less than 30 minutes.That night, however, the vaccine absolutely kicked my ass. Ive heard a variety of stories from different people about the strong reactions, but I was having a bad time. For the next 24 hours
66、, I was achy, had a slight fever, and suffered a pounding headache.I felt terrible. But Id do it again in a heartbeat.Here are some reasons, both selfish and selfless, why you should get vaccinated as soon as possible.Like everyone else, you probably preferred normal college life over what its been
67、like for the past year. You probably enjoyed hanging out with friends, without having to worry about masks.Getting vaccinated saves lives. Even the WHO does not know what percentage of the population needs to be vaccinated in order to achieve herd immunity (群体免疫) against COVID-19. But in the case of
68、 other common viruses, we typically need around 93% to 95% of the population to be vaccinated, meaning that people who are able to get the vaccine have a duty to do so.I have every reason to believe that I dont need the vaccine. Im a healthy young adult and I dont have a job that puts me at a high r
69、isk, nor do I have any duties that require my in-person presence. Despite all that, I still got the vaccine.There is no excuse. Get vaccinated.32. Why did the author choose Johnson & Johnsons?A. Because the author was informed by the university.B. Because the author was able to get the vaccine.C. Be
70、cause the author was so afraid of needles.D. Because the author wanted to challenge himself.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The authors ass ached because of the vaccine.B. The author was dying from a serious reaction.C. The author was safe and sound like many people.D. T
71、he author suffered a lot from the vaccination.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. It took the author quite a long time to get the vaccine.B. It is unnecessary for healthy adults to get vaccinated.C. Getting vaccination is an effective way to beat COVID-19.D. The authors job increases the possi
72、bility of catching the virus.35. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To point out the terrible situation of COVID-19 at present.B. To call on people to get vaccinated without any excuse.C. To express the authors appreciation for getting vaccinated.D. To share an unforgettable exper
73、ience of getting vaccinated.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自身经历并表明人们需要尽快打新冠疫苗的原因，号召人们没有任何借口地接种疫苗。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To get rid of my needle fear, I turned to Johnson & Johnsons to avoid a second appointment and a second injection(注射).”(为了摆脱对针头的恐惧，我求助于强生公司，以避免第二次预约和第二次注射。)可知，作
74、者选择了强生公司，因为作者很怕针。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Ive heard a variety of stories from different people about the strong reactions, but I was having a bad time. For the next 24 hours, I was achy, had a slight fever, and suffered a pounding headache. ”(我从不同的人那里听到过各种关于强烈反应的故事，但我当时很难过。在接下来的24小时里，我感到疼痛，轻微发烧
75、，头痛得厉害。)可知，“That night, however, the vaccine absolutely kicked my ass.”的意思是作者因接种疫苗而吃了很多苦头。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句和第二句“Getting vaccinated saves lives. Even the WHO does not know what percentage of the population needs to be vaccinated in order to achieve herd immunity (群体免疫) against COVID-19.”(接种疫
76、苗可以挽救生命。即使是世界卫生组织也不知道需要接种疫苗以实现群体免疫COVID-19的人口比例。)可知，接种疫苗是抗击COVID-19的有效途径。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is no excuse. Get vaccinated.”(没有任何借口。接种疫苗。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们没有任何借口地接种疫苗。故选B。第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things People Do On Monday Mornings Make Them
77、Highly SuccessfulAh, Monday morning. Its nobodys favorite time of the week. Its when we all have to spring out of bed and face a new week. But just because that Monday morning alarm clock is a rude awakening, that doesnt mean you cant make the most of those early hours. Here are a few things people
78、do to start their weeks right.They dont hit the pause button._36_ Whoever invented the pause button should be given a Nobel Prize. However, though we all like that chance to catch a few extra Zs, repeatedly hitting the button finally does more harm than good. Do your best to get up right when your a
79、larm goes off.They leave behind a tidy house.Monday can be very busy, so it is likely to leave things laying around the house or those dirty dishes in the sink all day. However, theres an even bigger possibility you wont want to take care of any of that stuff when you get home, either. _37_ Itll onl
80、y take a few minutes, and youll thank yourself once you return later in the day.They make a to-do list.To-do lists are great. They keep you on track and make you responsible for getting all of the work done. Make one on your computer, one on your phone, one on a sticky note on your desk. So youll kn
81、ow what you need to get done and in what order. _38_39_Its hard to concentrate. _40_ Try to begin working when you know you wont be interrupted with something else. Highly successful people can only be successful if they get their work done, so make sure youre able to do the same.A. Clean up after y
82、ourself.B. Everyone loves the button.C. They focus on the task at hand.D. They attend to small things first.E. Remember to cross things off the list they get done.F. That way, youll be ready to face the day more quickly.G. So rid your work space of anything that may cause you to be less concentrated
83、.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四件周一早上做会让人非常成功的事情。【36题详解】根据后文“Whoever invented the pause button should be given a Nobel Prize. However, though we all like that chance to catch a few extra Zs, repeatedly hitting the button finally does more harm than good. Do your best to get
84、 up right when your alarm goes off.(发明暂停按钮的人应该获得诺贝尔奖。然而，尽管我们都喜欢多睡几个小时的机会，但反复按下按钮最终弊大于利。尽量在闹钟响的时候就起床)”可知，后文提到了暂停按钮应该获得诺贝尔奖，言外之意是大家喜欢暂停按钮，且B选项中the button对应后文中the pause button。故B选项“每个人都喜欢这个按钮”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Monday can be very busy, so it is likely to leave things laying around the house or those
85、dirty dishes in the sink all day. However, theres an even bigger possibility you wont want to take care of any of that stuff when you get home, either.(周一可能会很忙，所以很可能会把东西乱扔在房子里，或者把脏盘子一整天都放在水槽里。然而，更有可能的是，当你回家时，你也不想处理这些事情)”以及后文“Itll only take a few minutes, and youll thank yourself once you return late
86、r in the day.(这只需要几分钟，当你晚些时候回来的时候，你会感谢自己)”可知，上文提到回家不想处理家里脏乱的事物，可推测本句承接上文说明清理好这些事情，故A选项“自己清理”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“To-do lists are great. They keep you on track and make you responsible for getting all of the work done. Make one on your computer, one on your phone, one on a sticky note on your desk. S
87、o youll know what you need to get done and in what order.(待办事项清单很棒。他们让你保持正轨，让你负责完成所有的工作。一个在你的电脑上，一个在你的手机上，一个在你的便利贴上。这样你就会知道你需要做什么以及按照什么顺序去做)”可知，上文提到写待办事项清单，可推测本句作者建议列出要做的事情清单并且在完成后划去已经完成的任务。E选项中the list对应上文中To-do lists。故E选项“记住把他们完成的事情从清单上划掉”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文“Its hard to concentrate.(专注很难)”以及“Try
88、to begin working when you know you wont be interrupted with something else. Highly successful people can only be successful if they get their work done, so make sure youre able to do the same.(试着在你知道不会被其他事情打扰的时候开始工作。非常成功的人只有完成他们的工作才能成功，所以确保你也能做到这一点)”可知，本段主要是在说明成功的人工作时很专注，C选项中focus on对应后文中concentrate
89、。故C选项“他们专注于手头的任务”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Its hard to concentrate.(专注很难)”以及后文“Try to begin working when you know you wont be interrupted with something else. Highly successful people can only be successful if they get their work done, so make sure youre able to do the same. (试着在你知道不会被其他事情打扰的时候开始工作。非常成功的
90、人只有完成他们的工作才能成功，所以确保你也能做到这一点)”可知，上文提到专注很难，后文说在不会被其他事情打扰的时候开始工作，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，是在建议清理工作场所中引起人们分心的东西。故G选项“所以把可能导致你注意力不集中的东西从你的工作空间里清除掉”符合语境，故选G。第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41. Whats the theme of The Call of the Wild?A. The love between humans and animalsB. The survival
91、of the fittestC. The harmony between humans and natureD. The happiness of freedom in the wild42. The authors purpose in telling this story is to _.A. remind us of the contributions of dogs in exploiting the northB. point out that dogs can be both good friends and good workersC. show how dogs, like h
92、umans, learn to adapt to a new lifeD. reveal some peoples cruelty and indifference to animals43. What happened to Buck in the end?A. He left the primitive world and lived happily.B. He was killed by a cruel wolf for no reason.C. He finally became a pet dog of a rich family.D. He lived with his wild
93、brothers in the forest.44. What is the message of The Boy Who Could Fly?A It is interesting and amazing to fly with wings.B. The boy who can fly might be loved by everyone.C. Differences must be accepted and respected.D. Birds in nature should be protected against attack.45. What is true about Micha
94、el?A. The Broads adopted Michael in the hospital.B. Some extra bones grew out of his shoulders.C. He was always weak and visited hospital often.D. Michael was sad when the Broads told him he was adopted.第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around
95、 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960. Yet more than half of them have _41_ to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. So after Chinas Mars probe, Tianwen-1, was _42_ on July 23 last year, there was an _43_ wait to learn its progress.The craft lande
96、d _44_ on the surface of the planet on Saturday. The news has been met with both _45_ and celebration in the country. The landing was _46_ exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member of the club of the worlds pioneering _47_, and shows that China has _48_ the technologies on its own.I
97、t is the can-do spirit that has played a key role in Chinas scientific and technological development in recent decades _49_ some failures to explore outer space.China made its early _50_ in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s _51_ the country remained largely a backward agricultura
98、l country. _52_, the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades, making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause.Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space, _53_ a series of launches that will complete the building of the station around 2022.All these achieve
99、ments have _54_ greatly to the peaceful use of outer space. _55_ its Mars mission, China has worked with European partners and others and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future.41. A. begunB. failedC. attemptedD. succeeded42. A. transportedB. discoveredC. launchedD. sett
100、led43. A. anxiousB. awareC. awkwardD. amazing44. A. suddenlyB. safelyC. calmlyD. obviously45. A. protestB. regretC. pityD. relief46. A. carried awayB. carried offC. carried outD. carried on47. A. explorersB. applicantsC. officialsD. editors48. A. borrowedB. selectedC. developedD. removed49. A. witho
101、utB. beyondC. exceptD. despite50. A. promisesB. impactsC. inventionsD. breakthroughs51. A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which52. A. ThusB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. However53. A. getting offB. cutting offC. starting offD. putting off54. A. appealedB. contributedC. respondedD. belonged55. A. UponB. BeforeC.
102、 DuringD. After【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国成功发射“天问一号”，此次成功登陆火星是中国空间技术发展的巨大飞跃。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一半以上未能到达距离地球5500万公里远的行星。A. begun开始；B. failed失败；C. attempted尝试；D. succeeded成功。根据上下文以及“yet(但是)”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败（fai
103、led）了。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A. transported运输；B. discovered发现；C. launched发射；D. settled解决。根据常识和下文“The craft landed on Saturday.”可知，天问一号是去年7月23号发射（launched）的。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A. anxious焦急的；B. aware有意识的；C.
104、awkward尴尬的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据语境可知，在天问一号发射之后，所有人都在“焦急（anxious）”等待它的进展情况。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该飞船于周六在火星表面安全着陆。A. suddenly突然地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly安静地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“The news has been met with both _5_ and celebration in the country”可知，飞行器安全地（safely）着陆在火星表面，举国欢庆。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让这个国
105、家感到宽慰和喜庆。A. protest反对；B. regret后悔；C. pity遗憾；D. relief宽慰。根据上文，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰（relief）。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A. carried away带走；B. carried off夺走；C. carried out实施；D. carried on继续。根据语境可知，飞行器安全着陆，它的着陆是按计划实行的（carried out）。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号
106、”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A. explorers探险者；B. applicants申请人；C. officials官员；D. editors编辑。根据语境可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探险，中国已然跻身于世界先锋探险者（explorers）行列。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A. borrowed借；B. selected选择；C. developed开发；D. removed开除。
107、由“ on its own”可知，此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的（developed）。故选C。【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，尽管在探索外层空间方面出现了一些失败，但中国的科学技术发展始终保持着积极进取的精神。A. without没有，缺乏；B. beyond超过；C. except除之外；D. despite尽管。根据句意逻辑可知，“some failures to explore outer space”与主句之间有让步关系，太空探索尽管（despite）遇到失败，乐观进取的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪6
108、0年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A. promises承诺；B. impacts影响；C. inventions发明；D. breakthroughs突破。根据句意，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破（breakthroughs）。故选D。【51题详解】考查关系副词。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。分析句子结构可知，“_11_ the country remained largely a backward agricultural country
109、”是定语从句，修饰其前的先行词“the 1960s”，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导，故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国已经充分利用了它在过去60多年里所拥有的，努力向前推进航天事业。A. Thus因此；B. Therefore因此；C. Furthermore此外；D. However然而。根据上文“ the country remained largely a backward agricultural country”可知，此处为转折关系，故用“However”。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上月末，中国将“天河”送入太空，开启
110、了一系列发射，这些发射将在2022年前后完成空间站的建设。A. getting off下车；B. cutting off切断；C. starting off启动，开启；D. putting off推迟。根据上下文，随着天河核心舱进入太空，开始了（starting off）一系列的太空站建设的发射任务。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：这些成就为和平利用外太空作出了重要贡献。A. appealed (to)呼吁，吸引；B. contributed (to)促进；C. responded (to) 响应；D. belonged (to)属于。根据语境可知，所有这些成就极大地促成（con
111、tributed）外太空的和平使用。故选B。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在火星任务中，中国与欧洲伙伴和其他国家合作，将帮助推动人类在未来走得更快更远。A. Upon在上；B. Before在之前；C. During在期间；D. After在之后。根据句意，在火星任务实施期间（During），中国已经和其它国家一起合作来探索太空。故选C。第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。56. With eyes no longer _ (fix) on our phones, we can really enjoy each othe
112、rs company.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】fixed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：眼睛不再盯着我们的手机，我们可以真正享受彼此的陪伴。在with独立主格结构中，动词fix意为“使固定”，和逻辑主语eyes构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填fixed。57. A new library _ (build) in our city now and will be completed next summer. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is being built【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在我们城市正在修建一座新图书馆，明年夏
113、天将完工。分析句子可知，build(修建)是句中谓语动词，与主语A new library(一座新图书馆)之间是被动关系，再根据“will be completed next summer.”可推知，图书馆是正在修建，应使用现在进行时态，又因主语A new library是可数名词单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在进行时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is being built。58. You can have food _ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】delivere
114、d【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用食物配送应用程序和网站将食物配送给你。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的have food构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语food与宾语补足语deliver之间是被动关系，因此需填写deliver的过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。【点睛】59. It is our responsibility as scientists _ (declare) the value of this freedom. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to declare【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为科学家
115、，我们有责任宣布这种自由的价值。分析句子可知，it在本句中是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处的动词不定式，所给单词为declare，其不定式形式为to declare。故填to declare。【点睛】60. There were hundreds of guests in the wedding ceremony, all _ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】dressed【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：参加婚礼的宾客有数百人，都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是独立主格形式。“名词/
116、主格代词+过去分词”这种独立主格形式，表示被动和已完成，根据句意及短语be dressed up可知，此处需填入derss的过去分词形式dressed。故填dressed。61. _ (work) for over 30 years, Mr Wang retired last month. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Having worked【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作了30多年后，王先生上个月退休了。前后主语一致， Mr Wang和工作是主动关系，工作30年发生在退休之前，用现在分词的完成时。故填Having worked。62. The fish righted hi
117、mself and swam off again slowly with the great tail _ (weave) in the air. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】weaving【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：鱼挺直身子，又慢慢地游开了，巨大的尾巴在空中迂回行进。在with独立主格结构中，动词weave意为“迂回行进”，和逻辑主语tail构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填weaving。B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。63. Due to the Amazons hot climate, it is difficult for the soil to
118、 build _ enough nutrients.（用适当的词填空）【答案】up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：由于亚马逊炎热的气候，土壤很难积累足够的养分。根据其后的名词“nutrients”可知，所设空处应填介词，与其前的build构成固定短语，意为“积聚、堆积”，其后接“enough nutrients(足够的养分)”作宾语，故填up。64. Do you know the people and things _ they are talking about? （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格
119、处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people and things，关系词代替先行词people and things在定语从句中作talking about后的宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句，本题中先行词people and things既有人又有物，所以只能用that引导该从句。故填that。65. As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals.（用适当的词填空）【答案】so【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装
120、。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语。故填so。【点睛】66. The Amazon River, from _ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres long. （用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊河因雨林而得名，近6400公里长。先行词是The Amazon River，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，介词后用which指代物。故填which。67. Human
121、activities have brought many animals close to _ (extinct).（所给词适当形式填空）【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词to后作宾语，应用extinct的名词形式extinction，不可数名词，故填extinction。68. John passed the driving test, and I sent him my _ (congratulate). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰通过了
122、驾驶考试，我向他表示祝贺。分析句子可知，设空处为动词sent的宾语，应用congratulate的名词congratulation，可数名词，应加s，故填congratulations。69. We should treat others with kindness, _ (generous) and love. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中与名词kindness、love是并列关系，一起作介词with后的宾语，所以generous应用名词形式generosity；gene
123、rosity(慷慨)是抽象名词，不可数。故填generosity。70. The first quality of literature is its _ (describe) of truth and beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真和美的描写。在形容词性物主代词its后应用名词作表语。名词description意为“描写”。故填description。第三节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, people
124、are understanding the need to solve the climate and biodiversity problem. Poor ecosystems, forest fires, Covid-19 and more extreme weather events are showing us that the destruction of the natural world is greatly impacting on the planet. _71_ , it is time to take action.Rainforest Concern _72_ (est
125、ablish) in 1993 aims to protect endangered natural habitats, the biodiversity they contain, and the people who depend on them for their _73_ (survive). For over 20 years, Rainforest Concern _74_ (protect) threatened cloud forests in north-west Ecuador, within the global biodiversity hot spot, _75_ c
126、ontains one-sixth of all plant life on the planet.One of the most immediate threats to the bio-region is heavy industry, resulting in polluted rivers and the _76_ (disappear) of hectares of forest, massively impacting on regional climatic conditions and _77_ (potential) putting even more species on
127、Red List.To protect the cloud forests from threats, Rainforest Concern supports community reserves and has created a private reserve, _78_ (focus) on forming ecological passages to connect existing protected areas. These measures are all helping to protect the weak cloud forest ecosystem from _79_ (
128、damage) and stop the reduction of its wildlife. But it takes money _80_ (keep) going, and with more human pressures on the region, threats are increasing, and the forests and our planet are running out of time.【答案】71. Therefore/Thus 72. established 73. survival 74. has been protecting/has protected
129、75. which 76. disappearance 77. potentially 78. focusing 79. being damaged 80. to keep【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做“Rainforest Concern”组织在保护环境方面所采取的措施和取得的成效。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：所以，是时候采取行动了。根据上文可知，设空前讲述了目前恶劣的生态系统、森林火灾、Covid-19以及更多的极端天气事件向我们表明，自然世界的破坏正在对地球产生巨大影响；下文提到是时候采取行动了；所以结合设空前后语意可知，设空前后为因果关系，设空前是因，设空后是
130、果；设空后有逗号，所以此处应用表示结果的副词；表示结果的副词用therefore/thus；设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Therefore/Thus。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于1993年的雨林关注旨在保护濒危的自然栖息地、它们所包含的生物多样性以及赖以生存的人们。分析句子成分可知，Rainforest Concern作主语，aims作谓语；提示词establish是动词，意为“建立”，所以提示词在此处作非谓语动词；根据句意可知，establish与其逻辑主语Rainforest Concern之间为被动关系；所以要用过去分词形式，establish的过去分词形式是es
131、tablished。故填established。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：建立于1993年的雨林关注旨在保护濒危的自然栖息地、它们所包含的生物多样性以及赖以生存的人们。分析句子结构可知，提示词前有形容词性物主代词their，应与名词连用；提示词survive是动词，意为“生存”，其名词形式是survival。故填survival。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：20多年来，雨林关注组织一直在保护厄瓜多尔西北部受威胁的云层森林，该地区是全球生物多样性热点地区，它拥有地球上六分之一的植物生命。提示词protect意为“保护”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，Rainforest Concern 作主语
132、，提示词protect作谓语；根据时间状语For over 20 years可知，此处应用完成时态；根据句意可知，此处意为“保护”这个动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，而且还会继续保持下去；所以此处可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时表示；现在完成时的结构是has/have done；现在完成进行时的结构是has/have been doing；主语Rainforest Concern是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，protect的过去分词是protected，现在分词是protecting。故填has been protecting/has protected。【75题详解】考查非限定性定语
133、从句。句意：20多年来，雨林关注组织一直在保护厄瓜多尔西北部受威胁的云层森林，该地区是全球生物多样性热点地区，它拥有地球上六分之一的植物生命。分析句意可知，设空处指代前文的名词north-west Ecuador，且在设空后的句子中作主语，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，north-west Ecuador做先行词；在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：生物区面临的最直接威胁之一是重工业，造成河流污染和数公顷森林消失，对区域气候条件造成巨大影响，并有可能将更多物种列入红色名单。分析句子结构可知，设空前有定
134、冠词the,设空后有介词of，所以此处应用名词形式，提示词 disappear意为“消失”，是动词，其名词形式是“disappearance”。故填disappearance。【77题详解】考查副词。句意：生物区面临的最直接威胁之一是重工业，造成河流污染和数公顷森林消失，对区域气候条件造成巨大影响，并有可能将更多物种列入红色名单。提示词potential意为“有可能的”，是形容词；分析句意可知，提示词用于修饰其后的动词putting,修饰动词要用副词形式；potential的副词形式是potentially。故填potentially。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护云森林免受威胁
135、，雨林关注组织支持社区保护区，并创建了一个私人保护区，重点关注形成生态通道，连接现有的保护区。提示词focus，意为“重点关注”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，Rainforest Concern 作主语，supports和has created作并列谓语，除and做并列连词，连接两个谓语动词之外，句中没有其他连词，所以提示词作非谓语动词；分析句意可知，focus的逻辑主语是Rainforest Concern，且两者之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式；focus的现在分词形式是focusing。故填focusing。【79题详解】考查固定搭配、现在分词的被动结构；句意：这些措施都有助于保护弱云
136、森林生态系统不受破坏，阻止其野生动物的减少。提示词damage意为“破坏”，是动词；分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构protectfrom doing，意为“保护免受”；所以设空处应用动名词形式；分析句意可知，设空处意为“受破坏”，是被动概念，所以要用被动结构；动名词的被动结构是being +过去分词；damage的过去分词形式是damaged。故填being damaged。【80题详解】考查固定句型。句意：但这需要资金才能继续下去，而且随着该地区面临更多的人类压力，威胁正在增加，森林和我们的地球正在耗尽时间。提示词keep意为“继续”，是动词；分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型it takes
137、+时间/金钱+to do sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以设空处要用to do形式，即to keep。故填to keep。第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。81. 中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五，有着大约2000年的历史。The Mid-Autumn Festival, which _ _ the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years.【答案】 . falls . on【解析】【详解】考查固定短
138、语和时态。结合句意表示“在，落在”可知短语为fall on，结合后文is a festival with a history of about 2,000 years可知用一般现在时，非限制性定语从句中谓语动词与先行词The Mid-Autumn Festival保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填fallson。82. Sabrina突然意识到这些怪异的泡泡是海啸来临的前兆。It immediately _ _ Sabrina that these odd bubbles were signs of an approaching tsunami.【答案】 . occurred . to【解析
139、】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合句意表示“某人突然意识到”句型为it occur to sb. that；根据后文“these odd bubbles were signs of an approaching tsunami”可知应用一般过去时。故填occurredto。83. 在世界许多地方，很多野生动物的失去在很大程度上是由于人类的活动。In many parts of the world, the loss of a variety of wildlife is largely _ _ human activities.【答案】 . due . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉
140、语意思可知，设空处意为“由于”，可知是due to，根据句意，故填due to。84. 现在，人们比过去有着更好的机会获得医疗保健，结果活的更长。People_ better_ _ health care than they used to and theyre living longer as a result.【答案】 . have/gain . access . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“获得”，该短语可译为have/ gain access to，根据语境可知，应用一般现在时态，故填have/ gain access to。85. 有些学生似
141、乎理所当然地认为他们可以毫不费力地取得进步。Some students seem to _ _ _ _ that they can make progress without effort.【答案】 . take . it . for . granted【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“理所当然地认为”可知短语为take it for granted that；上文为短语seem to do sth.。故填takeitforgranted。第四部分 应用文写作(15分)86. 假定你是扬华，上周四你校高一年级前往“世界园艺博览会”进行一年一度的社会实践。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容
142、包括：1.参加人员；2.实践内容；3.师生收获。参考词汇：世界园艺博览会The International Horticultural Exposition注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last Thursday, teachers and students of Grade one paid a visit to the International Horticultural Exposition, where they carried out the yearly social practice.30 teachers and 960 students
143、 participated in this activity. They rode to the destination on the bus and toured the Expo garden to their hearts content, visiting different pavilions, appreciating world-class gardening and experiencing local cultures.Teachers and students were impressed with this tour, which enriched their knowl
144、edge and expanded their horizons.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生对上周四你校高一年级前往“世界园艺博览会”进行的一年一度的社会实践写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate in=take part in不同的：differentvarious每年的，年度的：annualyearly游览：toursightsee2.句式拓展同义句原句：30 teachers and 960 students participated in this activity.拓展句：There were 30 teachers and 960
145、students participating in this activity.【点睛】高分句型1 Teachers and students were impressed with this tour, which enriched their knowledge and expanded their horizons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 They rode to the destination on the bus and toured the Expo garden to their hearts content, visiting different pavilions, appreciating world-class gardening and experiencing local cultures. (运用了现在分词作状语)