1、Foreign Food Module 3 单元话题链接In present-day China,we can find two types of fast food：western food and Chinese food.However,not until the recent decades has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market,we had little idea about such te
2、rms as hot dog,pizza,potato chips,let alone KFC and McDonalds.It is the reform and opening-up policy that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the western countries.Fast food,both Chinese food and western food,has several advantages.In the first place,fast food,as is
3、 characterized by its name,is fast.The food is always ready and fresh,waiting for its customers.This saves peoples precious time,and consequently goes well with the tempo(节奏)of life in modern society.Secondly,it is very convenient.As we know,fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Cust
4、omers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts content.Thirdly,fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable.Clean dishes,shiny tables,decent service and light music all stimulate peoples appetite to eat more.The above mentioned advantages make fast fo
5、od become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.Thats also why nowadays Singapore fast food,Turkish fast food and India-Pakistan fast food have found their homes in China.As every coin has two sides,fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition
6、and dull taste.Nevertheless,these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food,it tends to grow more rapidly.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。1People like fast food only because it can save peoples time.()2Its a pleasure for a customer to have fast food in the restaurant.()答案
7、 1.F 2.TSection Reading(Introduction&Reading and Speaking)课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ v 应给予2_ n.宴会3_ n.一道菜4_ n.(常复)筷子5_ n.甜食6_ n.舌头owe banquet dish chopstick dessert tongue 7_ v.咀嚼8_ n.方式；方法chew manner 拓展词汇1_ n毒药_adj.有毒的2_ n味道；品味；爱好 v尝；体会_adj.美味可口的3_ v使着迷；使烦忧_n着迷；困扰4_adv.贪婪地_a
8、dj.渴望的；贪婪的_ n贪欲；贪婪5_adj.臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的_adj.著名的poison poisonous taste tasty obsess obsession greedily greedy greed infamous famous 6_adj.开胃的，增进食欲的_ n爱好；嗜好；食欲，胃口；欲望7_ n要求 _v要求；需要8_ adj.固定的_ v将固定；安装9_adj.未被承认的；无法辨认的_adj.可认识的，可承认的，可辨别的_ v认出；认可；承认_n认出；认可；承认appetising appetite requirement require fixed fix u
9、nrecognisable recognisable recognise recognition.重点短语1 _ 把归功于2_对痴迷，被迷住3_难怪，怪不得4_结束5_看出；理解6_违背，违反7_支持，赞成8 _ 与有共同点be obsessed with no wonder end up make out go against approve of oweto havein common.重点句型1sothat如此以至于But I was already _ I could only watch as the banquet continued.但是我已经吃得太饱了，对于下面的菜只有看的份了
10、。2the first time 引导时间状语从句_ I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头后，连续几周都做噩梦。so full that The first time 3while 意为“然而”，连接并列句I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner _I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.我惊讶于
11、他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。while 4强调句型It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and _only after I had tasted it _ I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.看上去那只是一碗灰色的液体，我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。it was that 课文助读原文 Passage 1Chinese people think a lot about food.In fact,I think that they are sometim
12、es obsessed with it.My first experience of this aspect of Chinese culture came at a banquet during a trip to Beijing in 1998.I had eaten Chinese food often,but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table,with plates da
13、ngerously balanced one on top of another.I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served，and I started eating greedily.Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down,continuing to chat.“They cant have very big appetites，”I thought.To my s
14、urprise，more dishes arrived,plus soups,side dishes,and desserts.There was enough to feed a whole army.No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what was still to come.But I was already so full that I could only watch as the banquet continued.Another aspect of“food cu
15、lture”is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal much to the horror of many westerners.Stomach,intestines，ears,tongue，tail,hoof，and lungs are all likely to end up21on the dinner table in front of you.The first time22 I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing23 a chickens h
16、ead I had bad dreams for weeks.注解 obsess v使着迷be obsessed with/by 着迷于aspect n方面banquet n宴会dish n一道菜balance v使保持平衡，立稳balanceon把平稳地放在上面with plates是 with 复合结构，在句中作状语。to be served 是动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，修饰 dishes,表将来。greedily adv.贪婪地greed n贪心，贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的everyone else 其他人，else 修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须后置。chopsti
17、ck n(常复)筷子a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子continuing to chat 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是若修饰此类短语，可在 to 前面加上 much 或 greatly。dessert n甜食desert n沙漠 v遗弃，擅离no wonder 难怪Its no wonder that难怪本句是 sothat结构，句中 as 引导了一个时间状语从句。thatevery animal 是表语从句。much to the horror of sb 令某人深感恐怖的是intestine n(常复)肠tongue n舌头h
18、oof n(猪、牛等的)蹄21 end up 结束；(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于 endwith 以结束22 the first time 是名词词组，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。23 chew v咀嚼第一篇中国人对食物想法颇多。事实上，我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。我第一次体验中国文化的这一方面是于 1998 年在北京旅游时的一次宴会上。我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。首先上来的六七个菜好像就已经填满了桌子，盘子都很危险地交互摞着。我以为这么多的食物就是所有要上的菜了，便开始贪婪地吃起来。其他的人都只是对每个菜尝了一点儿，然后放下筷子继续聊天。
19、我想：“他们可能胃口不大。”，使我惊奇的是，更多的菜又被端上来了，加上汤、小菜及甜点，这些菜够一整个军队的人吃了。怪不得跟我一起的客人们每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。但是我已经吃得太饱了，以至于宴席还继续着的时候我只有看的份儿了。(中国)“饮食文化”的另外一方面是中国人似乎会食用几乎所有动物的任一部位这令很多西方人深感恐怖。胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺都可能在你面前的餐桌上被消灭掉。我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头时，我做了好几周的噩梦。如今我自己也喜欢上了那类食物。在最近一次到美国的旅行中，我突然想吃一些中国的美味，然后就问一家超市里卖肉的柜台前的一个小
20、伙子：“你这儿有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”他拽着自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的。”他肯定以为我在开玩笑。原文 These days I enjoy that sort of food myself.On a recent trip to24 the United States I suddenly felt like25 some Chinese delicacies26，and asked the guy at the meat counter of a supermarket,“Do you have pigs ears？”“No,”he said,pulling at his own ear
21、27，“just these ordinary ones.”He must have thought28 I was joking.However,there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept29.The infamous30 choudoufu is an example.(The name says it all:“stinky tofu”)Just when I got used to31 it32，I found another variety on a trip to Hunan:deep
22、-fried choudoufu,a horrible black substance that looked and smelled about as appetising33 as a burnt tennis shoe34.Maybe Ill get used to that,too someday35.Passage 2The first time I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher.Some people just sat down on the sofa to eat.I was amazed
23、at their easy and graceful manner whileI stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.At the counter there were colourful mixtures in eight or nine big boxes.It was quite hard to make out what they contained.The waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes according to peoples requirements I
24、 still remember what I ate:a tuna fish and cheese sandwich.It didnt actually taste bad,but to me the cold fish,cold cheese,and even the bread from the fridge,was a meal that would make you feel cold inside.Later,I found out that British people like cold food.Their salad,for example,is made from vege
25、tables which are only washed before serving，while Chinese food is prepared more carefully.The Chinese have a fixed phrase“cold leftovers”.Cold food means poverty you dont give it to a guest!No wonder westerners like Chinese food.I also learned that the English like to mix food before serving it at t
26、he table.I once ordered mushroom soup in a restaurant and was astonished when it was brought to the table.It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.The things inside sandwiches and baked potatoes are also variou
27、s kinds of mashed food,like the fillings of jiaozi in Beijing.The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table.Chinese dishes can be photographed and have a nice appearance.We would never mash food into an unrecognisable shape.Whats more21，the names of many kinds
28、of English food are hard to remember22.In fact,they often use French or Italian words.But one thing I do23 admire is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.注解 24 on a trip to 在去的旅行中25 feel like 想要(后接动名词形式)26 delicacy n佳肴，珍馐27 pulling at his own ear 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。28
29、must have thought“一定认为”，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。29 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 foods。30 infamous adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的31 get used to 习惯于be used to do 被用来做be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做32 when I got used to it 是时间状语从句。33 appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的34 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 substance。35 someday adv.(将来)有一天one day(过去或将来)有一天第二篇be amazed at
30、 因而惊讶amazing adj.令人惊讶的manner n方式；方法good/bad manners有/没有礼貌while 在此处表示对比。feelingthe food 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。make out 看出，理解It was quite hard to make out中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to make out。requirement n要求后跟同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”。tuna n金枪鱼that would make you feel cold inside 是定语从句，修饰 a meal。find out 发现，弄明白be
31、 made from 由制成(看不出原材料)be made of 由制成(能看出原材料)be made into 被制成which are only washed before serving 是定语从句，修饰 vegetables。fixed adj.固定的mushroom n蘑菇it wasthat是强调句，强调时间状语 only after I had tasted it。mash v捣烂，捣成泥状filling n馅go against 违反，与不符can be photographed 是含情态动词的被动语态。unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的21 whats more
32、 此外，而且22 be hard to remember 很难记住23 do 用来强调动词，常译为“确实，的确”译文 然而，也有一些食物让我花了更长的时间才接受得了。“臭名昭著”的臭豆腐就是一个例子。(从名字上就全看出来了：“发臭的豆腐”。)就在我刚刚习惯了它的味道的时候，我在到湖南的一次旅行中又发现了另外一种：油炸臭豆腐，令人恐怖的黑乎乎的一团，看起来、闻起来都像是一只烧焦了的网球鞋。或许有那么一天我也会习惯吃它的。第二篇我第一次吃英国食物是在一家伦敦出版社的餐厅。有些人就坐在沙发上吃着自己的食物。我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。柜台前的八九个大盒子里装着
33、各色的混在一起的东西。很难弄清楚它们装的是什么。服务人员按照各人的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞入这些食物。我仍然记得我吃的东西：一条金枪鱼和奶酪三明治。味道确实不错，但是冰冷的金枪鱼，冰冷的奶酪，甚至连面包也是刚从冰箱里拿出来的，这些让我知道一顿饭居然可以让人吃得透心凉。后来，我发现英国人喜欢吃冷食。比如，他们做沙拉的蔬菜只是在上菜前洗一洗，然而中国的食物却要准备得更精细。中国人有个成语叫“残羹冷炙”。冷菜冷饭意味着贫穷你是不会用它来招待客人的！怪不得西方人喜欢中国食物。我还知道了英国人喜欢搅拌食物，然后再端上桌。一次我在饭店里点了蘑菇汤，刚端上桌来的时候吓了我一跳。看上去那只是一碗灰色的液体，只
34、有当我尝了一下后才知道那确实是用蘑菇做的。夹在三明治和烤土豆里面的东西也都是各种捣烂的食物，和北京的饺子馅儿很相似。这里的饮食跟中国人在餐桌上的美感、风格大相径庭。中国菜外观非常好看，可以拍照。我们永远不会把食物捣成一种无法辨认的形状。此外，许多种英国菜的名字也很难记住。事实上，它们经常使用法文或者意大利文。但是的确让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的礼貌举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。课文理解.Choose the best answers according to the passages.1It seems that the writer in Paragraph 1 of
35、 Passage 1 felt at how much food a real Chinese banquet could have.Adisappointed BinterestedCincredible Dterrible答案 C2 We can infer from Passage 1 that the writer.Ahad a low opinion of Chinese foodBhad a good impression of Chinese foodCthought Chinese people wasted lots of foodDthought the people at
36、 table had small appetites答案 B3 From Passage 2,we know that Chinese food.Apays much attention to beauty and style besides its tasteBincludes various kinds of mashed foodCoften has an unrecognizable shapeDis prepared with little care答案 A4According to Passage 2,what impressed the writer most?AThe tast
37、e of British food.BThe names of British food.CThe styles of British food.DThe manner in which the British eat.答案 D.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Their salad,for example,is made from vegetables which are only washed before serving,while Chinese food is prepared more carefully
38、.句式分析 本句由表示对比的 while 连接一个复合句和一个简单句；while 前的复合句中，for example 作插入语，which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 vegetables。自主翻译 _比如，他们做沙拉的蔬菜只是在上菜前洗一洗，然而中国的食物却要准备得更精细。2It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.句式分析自主翻译_看上去那只是一碗灰色的液体，只有当我尝了一
39、下后才知道那确实是用蘑菇做的。课堂深度拓展词汇点击owe v应给予；归功于；欠(债等)；感激owing adj.(不用于名词前)欠着的，未付的1(教材 P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。(1)oweto把归功于owe sb sthowe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe it to sb that多亏某人(2)owing to 因为，由于They asked him to pay what he owed them.他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。The scientist owed his success _
40、 his teachers encouragement.这个科学家把自己的成功归功于他的老师的鼓励。_(owe)to the rain the ground was not fit to play on.由于下雨了，场地上不适合做体育活动。【提示】除 owing to 外，其他表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of,due to,on account of,thanks to 等。to Owing no wonder 难怪2(教材 P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they kn
41、ew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。wondern奇事；奇景，奇观v.想知道；奇怪，疑惑wonder at 对好奇in wonder 目瞪口呆地；惊异地It is a wonder that 奇怪的是；真是一个奇迹The bus broke down.No wonder they were late.班车坏了，难怪他们迟到了。I wonder _ your rudeness,when I have always been so kind to you.我一直对你很友好，你的无礼真叫我惊讶。at The child
42、ren looked up _ at the big elephant.孩子们惊异地抬头看那只大象。_ you recognised me after all these years.让人惊奇的是，过了这么多年之后你还认得我。in wonder Its a wonder that【提示】no wonder 是“no名词”构成的短语，其他类似的短语还有：no way,no doubt,no problem,no use,no hurry 等。end up 结束，告终，结果为3(教材 P30)Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof,and lungs ar
43、e all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you.胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺都有可能在你面前的餐桌上被消灭掉。end(up)in 以告终，结果为(后面跟的往往是不好的结果)end(up)with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 作为而结束end up doing sth 最终We started with soup and had ice cream to end up with.我们一开始喝汤，最后就吃冰淇淋。After several years of hard work,she ended up
44、 _a successful writer.经过几年的努力工作，她终于成为一名成功的作家。as You can end up _(run)this company if you play your card right.你要是处理得当，最后这个公司能归你掌管。【提示】end up 为不及物短语动词，其后通常跟说明主语的最终状态的介词短语或动词-ing 形式。running manner n方式，方法；态度；(pl.)礼貌；规矩；(民族、时代的)风俗，习惯4(教材 P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood t
45、here feeling somewhat confused by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。in a/anmanner以一种方式its good/bad manners(to do sth)(做某事)是有/没有礼貌的From his manner of speaking I took him to be an Italian.从他说话的样子看，我还以为他是个意大利人。Treat other people _ the manner that you wish them to treat you.你希望别人如何待你，就应该如果待别人。I
46、ts bad _(manner)to stare at people.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。in manners【比较网站】manner,way,method,meansmanner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法，方式”，其前常与 in 连用way为普通用语，但更富有表达力，其前常与 in 连用或后接不定式/of doingmethod指系统的“方法”，包括抽象的观念或具体的一系列步骤，其前常与 with 连用means指达到某种目的的“手段”或“方法”，其前常与 by 连用选用上述单词填空I like Ms Shens _ of teaching English.The load was
47、lifted by _ of a crane.Im not happy with this _ of working.He lives in a house built in the Chinese _.method means way manner make out 看出，理解；声称；假装；开(账单、支票、收据等)；辨认出5(教材 P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们装的是什么。写出下列句中 make out 的含义I couldnt make out what he meant._理解We made ou
48、t three figures moving in the distance._I asked her to make out a receipt._He makes out that hes younger than me._辨认出开(收据)声称make for朝行进；促进make up 化妆；组成；编造；和好make up for 补偿；弥补make use of 利用make it 及时到达；成功make fun of 取笑The two friends have at last _ after the slight misunderstanding.在这小小的误会之后，两个朋友已经和好
49、如初。The train goes at 10：15,I think we shall _.火车十点一刻开，我想我们能赶上。made up make it havein common 与有共同之处6(教材 P32)Do their ideas have anything in common?他们的观点有共同之处吗？in common 共有in common with 与有共同点；同一样out of the common 非同寻常的，不平凡的They have nothing in common with each other in their manners.他们彼此的举止毫无共同之处。My
50、brother and I have the car _.我和哥哥共有这辆车。I must say,_ Helen,that I strongly oppose the proposal.我必须说，与海伦一样，我坚决反对这个提议。in common in common with【比较网站】common,ordinary,usualcommon常见的，不足为奇的(强调“共性”)ordinary 平淡无奇的，平常的(强调“并不出众”)usual通常的(强调“一向如此”)选用上述单词填空Just watch his _ behavior and you can know what kind of m
51、an he is.What is _ in one country may be strange in another.Colds are _ in winter.usual ordinary common 句型解读the first time引导时间状语从句1 The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头时，我做了好几周的噩梦。点拨：句中 the first time 用作连词引导时间状
52、语从句，意为“第一次时”。与此用法类似的名词短语还有：each time“每次”；every time“每次，每当”；next time“下 次”；any moment“无 论 何 时”；the moment/instant/minute“一就”；the day“当天就”等。The first time I saw her,she wore a red skirt.我第一次见到她时，她穿着一件红裙子。_ he went to Jiuzhaigou,he was struck by its beauty.第一次去九寨沟时，他就被它的美丽打动了。_ he returns to his hometo
53、wn,he always visits his playmates in his childhood.每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。The first time Every time I recognised her _ I saw her in the crowd.我一见到她就从人群里把她辨认出来了。【提示】for the first time 只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。the moment 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1My pay has not increased from the rate _(固定的)five years ago.2A l
54、ot of _(有毒的)waste from the chemical works polluted the river.fixed poisonous 3His cakes were so _(美味的)that he sold them in dozens.4At this time he was becoming _(着迷)with artistic development.5A man who proposes the toasts introduces the speakers at a _(宴会).tasty obsessed banquet 6That _(臭名昭著的)crimin
55、al was finally sentenced to death.7 Before lunch the foreigner learned how to use _(筷子)8For _(甜食),you can have ice cream or apple pie.infamous chopsticks dessert 9Before entering a house in some Asian countries,its good _(礼貌)to take off your shoes.10Moved by his words,the old man has agreed his _(需要
56、)manners requirement.选词填空oweto,in wonder,end up,make up for,in common with,every time1The children gazed _ when they saw snow for the first time.2The young man _ his survival _ his strength as a swimmer.in wonder owned to 3If you dont work hard,youll _ nowhere.4You must present your library ticket _you borrow books.5 Can you give me some advice on how to _ the time I have lost?6_ many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.end up every time make up for In common with
