1、湖北省2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）Unit 2(120分钟 150分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the man return early from his holiday? A. Because he didnt plan the holiday very we
2、ll. B. Because he had an important conference. C. Because he had some trouble. 2. What does the man suggest the womans father should do? A. Stop smoking. B. Smoke less. C. See a doctor. 3. How will the speakers go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 4. What does the man suggest? A. T
3、he woman should be more careful next time. B. They should try to think of a solution. C. They should come downstairs. 5. What is the dialogue about? A. The woman hated to work with the man here. B. The woman didnt like the culture here. C. The woman wanted to experience a new culture. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题
4、1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第68题。6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first? A. Because these suitcases are not heavy. B. Because there are just a few suitcases.
5、C. Because the traffic is heavy. 7. How much time is left for the speakers to get there? A. Fifty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Half an hour. 8. How do they probably go there at last? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第7段材料, 回答第911题。9. What do we know about Madame Curie? A. A hero. B. An actor.
6、C. A film. 10. Why is the woman not satisfied with the director? A. Because he followed the story. B. Because he left out some important people. C. Because he was improving the story. 11. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a film. B. In a cinema. C. Out of a cinema. 听第8段材料, 回答第1214题。12. What
7、is the telephone number of the hotline in Guangzhou? A. 12355. B. 13215. C. 12351. 13. Who cant call the hotline in Guangdong for help? A. Young people who have psychological problems. B. Teenagers who have questions on legal issues. C. Adults who have psychological problems. 14. What is the mans op
8、inion about the free hotline? A. Its useless. B. Its uncommon. C. Its helpful. 听第9段材料, 回答第1517题。15. Whats the topic of the dialogue about? A. Likes and dislikes. B. Music and dancing. C. Swimming and reading. 16. Whats the probable relationship of the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor
9、and patient. C. Friends. 17. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In the party. B. In the school. C. In the cinema. 听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。18. What is the topic of the passage? A. Third World countries open many new factories. B. Rapid industrialization of Third World countries. C. Many new factories f
10、ire workers with specific skills. 19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits(利润)? A. They make full use of automation(自动化)if possible. B. They hire as many workers as possible. C. They train workers for different factory jobs. 20. Which point does the speaker focus on? A. The hopes o
11、f rapid industrialization. B. The problems of rapid industrialization. C. The news of rapid industrialization. 第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. A. strengthsB. benefitsC. technique
12、sD. values22. Both China and the United States havefrom their growing business ties over the past four decades. A. learnedB. sufferedC. comeD. benefited23. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he couldhis customers back. A. holdB. winC. payD. take24. Low-income residents cant afford toa doctor or
13、purchase medicines when they get sick. A. claimB. consultC. occupyD. capture25. No one should expect tothe wrong they have done. A. get throughB. get hold ofC. get down toD. get away with26. Mr. White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is a(n)man. He never looks tired. A. energeticB.
14、powerfulC. lovelyD. attractive27. Lucyher daily spending in order to survive the financial storm. A. cut inB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off28. Education has no. It can take place anywhere, whether in a kitchen or in the job. A. strengthsB. limitsC. benefitsD. weaknesses29. (2013南阳高一检测)It has been prov
15、ed that having a(n)diet helps to keep healthy. A. balancedB. increasedC. addedD. decreased30. He tried to work hard to earn enough money to avoid beingagain. A. in debtB. in troubleC. in vainD. in danger第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and la
16、nding on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of31and what color red is. It would be32to see again, but a(n)33can do strange things to people. I dont mean I would34to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had35. My paren
17、ts and my teachers saw something in mea36to livewhich I didnt see, and they made me want to fight it out with37. The38lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of39that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. I40something bigger than that: a confiden
18、ce that I am, despite being41, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. 42a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I w
19、as43. “I cant use this, ”I said. “Take with you, ”he urged me, “and roll it around. ”The words44in my head. “Roll it around! ”By rolling the ball I could45where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought46before: playing baseball. At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blin
20、d I47a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball. I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my48. It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was49out of reach because that only invited bitterness o
21、f failure. I would fail something anyway, 50on the average I made progress. 31. A. skyB. cloudC. sunshineD. mist32. A. helpfulB. wonderfulC. hopefulD. successful33. A. disasterB. environmentC. incidentD. wonder34. A. manageB. tryC. wantD. prefer 35. A. lostB. leftC. usedD. cared36. A. purposeB. pote
22、ntialC. pressureD. preparation37. A. energyB. happinessC. luckD. blindness38. A. hardestB. dullestC. simplestD. easiest39. A. self-respectB. self-controlC. self-confidenceD. self-defence40. A. thinkB. considerC. guessD. mean41. A. imperfectB. perfectC. unfairD. fair42. A. LaterB. SoonC. OnceD. Then4
23、3. A. worriedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt44. A. stuckB. impressedC. occupiedD. held45. A. seeB. hearC. noticeD. observe46. A. importantB. unimportantC. possibleD. impossible47. A. inventedB. discoveredC. instructedD. directed48. A. experienceB. advantagesC. knowledgeD. limitations49. A. hardlyB. w
24、ildlyC. highlyD. deeply50. A. soB. forC. butD. and第三部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AEating a diet high in processed food(加工食品)increases the risk of depression, research suggests. Whats more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University Colle
25、ge London team found. Data on diet among 3, 500 middle-aged civil servants(公务员)were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of dietthose who ate a diet largely based on wholefood, which includes lots of fruit, veget
26、ables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high-fat dairy products. After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的)diseases, they found a si
27、gnificant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets. Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who at
28、e a diet low in processed food. Study author Dr. Archana Singh-Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for. There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem wi
29、th that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood(可能性)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high. Dr. Andrew McCulloch, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, “This study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our menta
30、l health. ”He added peoples diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated(饱和的)fats and sugars. 51. The text is mainly about. A. the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB. the link between processed food and de
31、pressionC. the relationship between physical and mental healthD. a healthy diet largely based on wholefood52. What do we know about the participants? A. They are of different ages from young to old. B. They have been eating a less healthy diet these years. C. Most of them prefer wholefood to process
32、ed food. D. Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet. B. The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world. C. Many studies have been done on the Mediterranea
33、n diet before. D. The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression. 54. Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that. A. our diets are closely related to our mental healthB. the present study needs more facts and other informationC. the UK population will become ill in the near futureD. more saturated fats and
34、 sugars should be taken inBKnowing how much her own children loved presents at Christmas, Ann Sutton always tried to seek help for one or two poor families. With a social worker mother, the Sutton children had inherited her commitment to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at Christma
35、s for granted. This year, Kinzie, her seven-year-old daughter was thrilled that Santa Claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named Ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself. The phone rang on Sunday. A representative from a local organization was callin
36、g to say that the aid Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. Ann saw the cheer vanish from her childrens faces at the news. Without a word, Kinzie ran into her bedroom. She returned, her face set with determination. Opening up her piggy bank, she put a
37、ll the coins onto the table: $ 3. 30. Everything she had. Mom, she told Ann, “I know its not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the baby. ”At a breakfast meeting the next day, Ann told her coworkers about her daughters story. To her surprise, the staff members began to open their purses and
38、 empty their pockets to help Kinzie. By days end, the story of Kinzies gift had spread beyond Anns office. She received a call from an unknown donor. If a seven-year-old could give everything she had, he said, he should at least match her gift 100 to 1. He contributed $ 300. On Christmas Eve, Ann dr
39、ove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where the Ashleys lived. Then she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Ashley one by one. Ashley was very moved. Reflecting on a little girls generosity, Ashley says shell one day be able to do something similar for someone else in
40、 need. “Kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it away, ”Ashley says. “Shes the type of kid Id like my son to grow up to be. ”55. According to the text, Ann Sutton. A. is making lots of moneyB. is ready to help othersC. is only caring about herselfD. is a hard-working mother56.
41、Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Ashley lived a hard life with her little son. B. The Sutton children took Ann as an example to follow. C. The coworkers of Ann helped Kinzie to realize her wish. D. Ann Sutton tried to ask for help for her own children. 57. What can we lea
42、rn about Kinzie? A. She was afraid that Santa Claus would visit the Ashleys. B. She should get some presents from her mother at Christmas. C. She devoted all her coins to buying a present for the baby. D. She was cheerful when hearing the aid had fallen through. 58. Which of the following can be inf
43、erred from the text? A. It rained heavily on Christmas Eve. B. Ann handed gifts to Ashley one by one. C. Ashley hoped she would help someone else in need. D. A good deed can influence many peoples behavior. C(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said
44、 he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport mus
45、eum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. “I didnt think at all, ”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast. ”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the
46、 water. He thought it was a doll, but he realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. Anderson said his dau
47、ghter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his story
48、of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning. “I dont really think Im a hero, ”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing. ”59. Why was Duret in New York? A. To meet his girlfriend. B. To spend his holiday. C. To work as an engineer. D. To visit the Andersons
49、. 60. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? A. He was interviewed by a newspaper. B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance. C. He disappeared from the spot quickly. D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes. 61. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. D
50、avid Anderson. B. A passer-by. C. His girlfriend. D. A taxi driver. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water. B. Duret dived into the water before the girls father. C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France
51、. D. Duret didnt think he was brave enough to be a hero. DPeoplePeople is Americas No. 1 magazine about fascinating people. Its a guide to who and whats hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. It is published weekly. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazin
52、e CompanyCover Price: $211. 47Our Price: $117. 00Issues: 53 issues/12 monthsLuckyLucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips youll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it. Publi
53、sher: Conde Nast Publications Inc. Cover Price: $35. 40Our Price: $15. 00Issues: 12 issues/12 monthsParentsThe most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your childs health and safet
54、y, and the best ways to encourage your childs learning. Publisher: Meredith CorporationCover Price: $42. 00Our Price: $9. 97Issues: 12 issues/12 monthsEntertainmentThis magazine covers movies, television, music, Broadway stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused magazin
55、es like People, its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews. Its intended for a more general audience. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine CompanyCover Price: $199. 50Our Price: $38. 95Issues: 57 issues/12 months63. Which of the following targets common readers? A. Lucky. B. Entertain
56、ment. C. Parents. D. People. 64. According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special? A. Its exclusive information related to shopping. B. Its pictures of fashion stores. C. The access it provides to bargains. D. Its competitive price. 65. Youre most likely to find the above information. A. in an
57、educational magazineB. on a magazine club websiteC. in a guide to magazinesD. in a magazine sales report66. Which costs the subscriber least each issue? A. Lucky. B. Parents. C. People. D. Entertainment. EIts really true what people say about English politeness: its everywhere. When squeezing past s
58、omeone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used t
59、o think the same way, without questioning it, until I started travelling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting(交往)with people in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in mos
60、t cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally t
61、hink that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticis
62、m. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This is also showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to poi
63、nt out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tight-fisted. 67. What is the authors attitude towards English politeness? A. He thinks it is artificial. B. He thinks little of it. C. He appreciates it very much. D. He thinks it goes t
64、oo far. 68. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author thinks its unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver. B. In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job. C. German men never treat a woman to dinner. D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers be
65、cause payment is enough. 69. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men. A. are more likely to be involved in a fightingB. are as generous as English menC. treat women in a polite wayD. are unwilling to spend money for women70. The author develops the text through the method of. A. makin
66、g comparisonsB. telling storiesC. giving commentsD. giving reasons/examples第一节完成句子(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. The medicine looked like candy, so the little boy _ . (taste)这个药看起来像糖果, 小男孩好奇地尝了尝。72. However hard you try, _ without cutting down the amount you eat. (weight)无
67、论你多么努力, 如果不减少饮食, 那么减肥是很难做到的。73. The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so_. (get)学校对于考试作弊有严格的规定, 因此没有人会逃脱因作弊而应受到的惩罚。74. Many trees here _ recently, which has caused the river to dry up. (cut)最近这里伐了很多树, 使得河流就要干涸。75. The young man was suspected of_. (spy) 这个年轻人被怀疑窥探秘密信息。76. He is tr
68、ying hard _of his boss. (win)他正努力赢回老板的信任。77. Knowledge can _to everybody. (benefit)知识使每一个人受益。78. Hydrogen and oxygen_. (combine)氢和氧结合形成水。79. If the pain continues, youd better_. (consult)如果疼痛继续, 你最好看医生。80. You _ . (ought)你本不应该撒谎的。第二节短文写作(共1题, 满分30分)请根据以下提示, 并结合事例, 用英语写一篇短文。You cannot change the mist
69、akes that were made in the past but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it to weaker areas. 注意: 1. 无须写标题, 如引用提示语则不计入总词数; 2. 除诗歌外, 文体不限; 3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; 4. 词数为120个左右。_答案解析【听力材料】 Text 1W: Paul, when did you come back from your holiday? M: Two days ago. I had planned to stay longer, but yester
70、day there was an important conference. Text 2M: How is your father? W: He is very sick. He coughs so badly. M: He should follow the doctors advice and give up smoking. Text 3W: Its so late that the buses and subways have all stopped running. M: It looks as if we have no choice but to walk home. Text
71、 4W: Ive just locked my keys in my room. Now what shall I do? M: I cant believe it. You are always so careless. Anyhow lets calm down and try to figure things out. Text 5W: I just got a new job in another country. So I have to leave here soon. M: I hate to work without you here. W: So do I. But I th
72、ink itll be fun to experience a new culture. Text 6W: We have only fifteen minutes to get there! And these suitcases are too heavy! I think we ought to take a taxi. M: Not at this moment. Look at the traffic. It is moving very slowly. We can get there just as quickly on foot. W: Well, I cant possibl
73、y carry this suitcase any farther. M: Let me take it. W: Dont be silly. You cant carry your case and mine as well. M: Yes, I can. The cases arent that heavy. Hmm! W: You see! Theyre heavier than you thought! M: Perhaps it is not a bad idea to take a taxi after all. Text 7W: Oh, its nice outside! It
74、was so hot in the cinema; I thought Id melt! M: Terrible, wasnt it? Well, what did you think of Madame Curie? Do you think it is as good as the reviews said? W: Its a good film, but not as good as the book. I think some of the story was missing in the film. M: Yes, but you couldnt possibly fit every
75、thing that happens in a 200-page novel into a 2-hour film. There simply isnt the time. W: I know. But the director should at least try to follow the story. With this film he left out some important people and even changed the end. M: Well, perhaps he thought he was improving the story. W: Perhaps he
76、 did, but I just dont think a film director has the right. Text 8M: Hotlines are very common in todays life, do you think so? W: Of course. M: Most of them are about amusement, in my opinion. But some of them are very important in our daily life. W: Is that true? M: Certainly. A free hotline offerin
77、g help to teenagers was opened in Guangdong. W: Can you tell me something more about it? M：It is the first part of the national hotline system to help to protect teens rights. Young people who have psychological problems or questions on legal issues can call for help. More than 100 experts are ready
78、 to offer help. W: Then what is the telephone number? M：Call 12355 if you are in Guangzhou and 02012355 if you are outside. W: Oh, it will be a help to teenagers. Text 9M: This class is free, for our teacher is ill. W: Really? Now, lets talk about something interesting. M：What do you like and dislik
79、e, Lola? W: Oh, I like lots of things! Swimming. . . dancing and going to the cinema. And I love going to parties, of course. M: So do I. I like going to parties very much. W: I like to go to camp, too. Its fun. We can do many interesting things there. M: Really? I dont like to go to camp. I prefer
80、to stay at home, reading, watching TV, and listening to music. Do you like music? W: Music? Not really. M: What do you dislike? W: Well, I dont like cooking very much and I hate going to school. M: Why? Dont you like studying? I like studying very much. W: Like studying? I cant stand it. Its so bori
81、ng. The teachers make us go on repeating things until we learn them by heart. M: Really? Thats too bad. Well, our teachers are quite different. They let us learn and discover things ourselves. W: You are so lucky. Text 10 Third World countries often mistakenly decide to permit rapid industrializatio
82、n. When this industrialization occurs, many new factories open, and workers get jobs. Unfortunately, many of these new jobs are not permanent. The leaders of an industry want their factories to be as productive as possible, and they will do anything to achieve that goal. Whenever they can，they take
83、advantage of automation, which means that workers are replaced by a more efficient machine. As a result, a worker trained for a specific factory job becomes unemployed, and the profits of the factory owners are maximized. Many experts in Third World economics are concerned about rapid industrializat
84、ion because it brings problems as well as progress. Citizens of these economists, the leaders of Third World countries should be aware of the dangers as well as the advantages of rapid industrialization. 答案：15. BACBC 610. CBCCB 1115. CACCA 1620. CBBAB21. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 为了让队员表现得更好, 教练首先要知道队员的优点及缺点
85、。strength优点, 力量; benefit好处; technique技术; value价值。22. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 在过去的四十年里, 中国和美国受益于他们不断增长的贸易关系。learn学习; suffer遭受; come来; benefit受益。23. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 也许用打折和换一个新招牌的方法他能赢回自己的顾客。win back赢回; hold back阻止; pay back归还; take back取回。24. 【解析】选B。句意: 低收入居民生病时看不起医生也买不起药。consult咨询, 请教; claim宣称; occupy占据;
86、 capture占领, 控制。25. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 谁也不要指望做了错事可以逃脱惩罚。get through接通电话, 通过; get hold of抓住; get down to(doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事; get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚。26. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上下文句意“一直工作不休息、看起来从不会累”可知应选energetic精力充沛的。powerful强大的; lovely可爱的; attractive有吸引力的。27. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 露西削减日常开销为了度过金融风暴。cut in插嘴;
87、 cut down砍下, 削减; cut up切碎; cut off切掉, 隔离。【变式训练】(2013长安高一检测)the carrots before you put them into the pot and then boil them for about ten minutes. A. Cut downB. Cut upC. Cut offD. Cut in【解析】选B。句意: 在你将胡萝卜放入锅里之前先将其切碎, 然后煮大约十分钟。cut up切碎; cut down砍下; cut off切掉, 隔离; cut in插嘴。28. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 教育无界限。
88、不管在厨房或是在工作中, 教育无处不在。strength长处; limit界限; benefit益处; weakness弱点。29. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 事实证明拥有平衡饮食有助于保持健康。balanced“平衡的”, 与句意相符。increased“增加的”; added“更多的, 额外的”; decreased“减少的”。30. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 为了不再次欠债, 他努力工作赚足够的钱。in debt欠债。in trouble陷入困境; in vain徒劳; in danger陷入危险。【文章大意】本文的作者是位盲人, 但是他身残志坚, 通过自身的努力找到
89、了人生的意义。31. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。“我”能模糊地记得阳光(sunshine)的明亮和红色是什么样子。mist薄雾。32. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。要是能再次看见就太好(wonderful)了。33. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。但是灾难(disaster)有时能给人们带来奇特的事情。incident发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的); wonder奇观, 奇迹。34. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“我”的意思并不是“我”更喜欢(prefer)失明。35. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。“我”只是说失明让“我”更珍惜“我”剩余(left)的东西。36. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。“我”的
90、父母和老师在“我”身上看到了某样东西一种生活的潜能(potential)。37. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。他们使“我”决心用失明(blindness)把这种潜能给激发出来。38. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“我”必须要学的最难的(hardest)一课就是相信自己。39. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。“我”不是说那种能帮助“我”独自走完一段不熟悉的楼梯的简单的自信(self-confidence)。上句话中的“believe in myself”是线索提示。40. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。“我”的意思是(mean)比那更大的东西。上句话中的“talking about”是线索提示。41. 【解
91、析】选A。词语辨析题。虽然不完美(imperfect), 但是“我”要相信自己是个真实的、积极向上的人。42. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。曾经(once)有个人给了“我”一个室内棒球。43. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“我”认为他在嘲笑“我”, “我”受伤(hurt)了。44. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这些话在“我”的脑海里挥之不去。stick in ones head(因不同寻常或有趣而)深深留在某人的脑海里, 令某人记忆犹新。45. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。通过滚动球, “我”能听到(hear)它滚到了哪里。因作者失明, 故不能“看到”。46. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这让“我”有了
92、一个想法如何能达到“我”打棒球的目标, 在这之前“我”认为这是不可能的(impossible)。47. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。在费城的欧文布鲁克盲人学校, “我”成功发明了一种棒球的变式运动。根据上文的“gave me an idea”可知, 这种运动是作者的首创, 故用invent(发明)。48. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。“我”必须要清楚“我”的局限(limitations)。来源:学_科_网49. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。尝试“我”一开始就知道根本不可能的事是没有好处的, 因为它只能带来失败的痛苦。wildly表示“极其, 非常”。50. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。不管怎样, “我
93、”也会失败。但(but)一般来说, “我”进步了。【文章大意】研究表明, 吃加工食品多的人更容易患抑郁症, 而常吃全天然食品的人, 患抑郁症的风险较低。来源:学科网51. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一句话点明了文章的中心内容: 研究表明, 若饮食偏重于加工食品, 人更容易患抑郁症, 故B项正确。52. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. ”可知, 从长远
94、角度看, 与吃天然食品少的人相比, 那些常吃天然食品的人患抑郁症的几率要低26%, 即从长远来说常吃天然食品的人会更加快乐。来源:学科网53. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“. . . but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high”可知, 如果住在英国, 采用地中海式饮食方式的可能性不高, 因此A项正确。54. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This study adds t
95、o. . . that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health. ”可知, 饮食和我们的心理健康有着很大关系, 因此A项正确。【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了Ann Sutton和她的孩子Kinzie是如何克服困难筹集了足够的钱来帮助一位母亲, 让她的孩子得到圣诞节礼物。55. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“her commitment to service”可知, Ann Sutton是一个乐于助人的人。56. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第一段最后可知, Ashle
96、y独自一人抚养着自己的孩子, 因此她的生活一定很艰难, 所以A项符合文意; 从文章第一段的“the Sutton children had inherited her commitment to service”可以知道, B项符合文意; 从第四段中的“the staff members began to open their purses and empty their pockets to help Kinzie. ”可知C项是正确的; 选项D与文章中的事实不符, 所以选D项。57. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三、四段可知, 当Kinzie听说当地的一个组织不能帮助Ashley之后
97、, 她把自己的零花钱全部拿出来用于买礼物, 因此C项正确。58. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章的叙述可以看出, Sutton影响了她的孩子, 同时她的孩子的故事又影响了很多人。故正确答案为D项。其他选项为文中所有, 非推断得出。【文章大意】文章讲述了一位在纽约度假的法国人英勇救落水女孩的故事。59. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的Duret, an engineer on vacation可知, 他是在度假。60. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry
98、 clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. 可知, 他迅速离开了现场。61. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. 可知是女孩的父亲David Anderson随后跳下了河。62. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知。【文章大意】本文是一篇广告, 对几本杂志进行了介绍。63. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Enterta
99、inment部分中Its intended for a more general audience. 可知。64. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Lucky部分的What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it. 可知。来源:学科网65. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章介绍了杂志的内容, 还有价格, 可以看出这是一个专为吸引消费者购买杂志的地方, 故推出B项最佳。66. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中各杂志的总价和期刊数, 可以算出D最
100、便宜。【文章大意】相比德国人和苏格兰人, 英国人的礼貌无处不在。67. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过第一段及全文可知, 作者看到英国人的礼貌无处不在, 起初他不以为然, 认为有些事大可不必说客气话, 但是在英国大不列颠岛的一次旅行改变了作者对英国人礼貌的看法, 所以选C。68. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话可知, 英国老板会感谢员工为自己做的工作。相反, 德国老板却不会, 因为他们觉得付给员工的钱已经足够了。所以D项与原文意思相符。69. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的后半部分可知, 英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭, 但是, 作者同时指出这个规律相比苏
101、格兰男士而言更适合英国男士, 因为苏格兰男士有点儿吝啬, 不愿意出钱, 故选D。70. 【解析】选A。逻辑结构题。通过全文可知, 作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较, 来体现英国人的礼貌, 所以选A。71. tasted it with curiosity72. it is difficult to lose weight73. no one can get away with it74. have been cut down75. spying on the secret information76. to win back the trust77. be of great benef
102、it78. combine to form water79. consult your doctor80. ought not to have told a lie短文写作【参考范文】Three years ago I was addicted to computer games. I played them day and night on weekends. I lost interest in my studies and was often absent from school. My parents got very worried about me and tried to per
103、suade me to quit the habit but I wouldnt. Later my English teacher gave me some advice about how to quit it. I listed the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper and put it above my bed and tried to remember them. Beside the list was my effective schedule. I followed my schedule
104、strictly and a month later I managed to get rid of playing games. After then I became active in study and to everyones surprise I turned out to be one of the top students in my school. My experience tells me that you cannot change the mistakes that are made in the past but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it to weaker areas.