1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStarting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeabil
2、ity”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn leve
3、ls 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can rid
4、e a bike but dont feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the needwe can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children.We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in
5、 London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We wi
6、ll teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider
7、observed.Occasionally stopping to discuss events.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost 3021. Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？A. Off road.B. Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On mul
8、ti-lane roads.22. What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.A. They help you to be familiar with London roads.B. They check your cycle and equipment every week.C. They let users experience the busiest road in London.D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.23. Who is the text p
9、robably intended for ?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.BWork started this week on next seasons flu vaccine (疫苗), with experts working off forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But dont expect any improv
10、ements. Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because theyre based on old-fashioned technology. Its not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.Every flu vaccine is a cocktail,
11、aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be reformulated every year, because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to co
12、me to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be formulated to target.In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus. Each of these has a “reference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers inject the seed types int
13、o eggs and incubate (孵) them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.Using eggs is a tricky and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesnt grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that d
14、oesnt offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”Flu is a major killer. The 20172018 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U.S. with widespread influenza infection
15、 (传染) at once for weeks on end, and killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infection but likely prevent disease severity,” said Hensley.24. Why does next season flu vaccine fai
16、l to improve? A. It has offered the best protection. B. Experts cant forecast the flu types. C. It is based on outdated technology. D. Experts are unwilling to respond to changes.25. According to Paragraph 2, what do flu experts do in February? A. Exchange views on the virus types next season. B. Ge
17、t together and discuss how to improve flu vaccines. C. Sign an agreement on vaccine production. D. Decide on how to circulate the viruses.26. What might be the risk of using eggs to make vaccines?A. Seeds are less likely to get protection.B. Viruses might not be developed as expectedC. There are not
18、 enough eggs to be used.D. Whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict.27. What message does the underlined sentence convey?A. Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.B. The U.S. is faced with serious flu attacks.C. There is something wrong with flu vaccines.D. Flu vaccines can stop the disease
19、 spreading.CSydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look li
20、ke tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invader
21、s and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is t
22、o use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go
23、 somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. I
24、f and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.28. According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?A. Because the garden are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because many garba
25、ge bins have been damaged by them.D. Because theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.29. In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?A. They are shooting them.B. They are using rubbish containers.C. They are shaking the trees hard.D. They are cutting some trees d
26、own.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?A. Excite B. killC. disturb D. discourage31. What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.C. The grey-headed flying fox oft
27、en eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have
28、 their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Libr
29、ary is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern c
30、onsumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to sta
31、re at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of lif
32、e is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine
33、.32. According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood
34、 of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.33. What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on works.C. They spend much money on works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.34. What is the purpose of the
35、wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.B. To protect works of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for modern culture.D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.35. How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A. Its discouraging. B. Its awf
36、ul.C. Its developed. D. Its busy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people just know how to start a conversation with anyone, in any place. If youre not one of these lucky types, dont worry._36_Remark on the surroundings or occasions. If youre at a party, for example,
37、 you could comment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: “I love this song.” or “The food is great.”_37_ For example, “How is the wine？” or “Who do you know here？”Most people enjoy talking about themselves so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started._38_ For exam
38、ple, “I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it？” or “Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？”Remark on anything you have in common. People would like your saying “My daughter went to that school, too. How does your son like it？”_39_ Dont say something that obviousl
39、y causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings, and anything you have in common such as movies or sports teams.Listen effectively. _40_ You cant concentrate on what someones saying if youre thinking about what youre goin
40、g to say next. The key to effective communication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in whats being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with “yes” or “uh huh”AChoose subjects youre interested in.BUse a praise to create a good atmosphere.
41、CKeep the conversation going with small talk.DIt is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk.EAsk specific questions that are related to the drinks.FAsk a question that requires more than just a yes or no answer.GHere are some ways to have a conversation with someone new.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第
42、一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had large _41_ that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a _42_ car looked up and made eye contact. Natur
43、ally I _43_. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh _44_ my lips.My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the _45_ I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work _46_ away.Christmas approached, and job _47_ were announced. Several of my co-workers wer
44、e losing their jobs, and everyone was _48_. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket , a box of foam (泡沫橡胶）packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my _49_. They could be Santas jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a _50_ and tied the beard to it.The next day I walked _51
45、_down into the office in the costume. My co-workers _52_around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came to me, _53_, shook his head and then left.I feared _54_. Then the phone rang.With a bead of sweat _55_ my forehead, I entered the boss office . _56_, he laughed: “Thanks,
46、 Mike! Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I _57_ it.”That evening, I stood _58_ by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart _59_ with joy. For a few minutes of that day, wed been able to forget our _60_.41. A. balcony B. windows C. roof D. curtain42. A. working
47、B. wandering C. passing D. following43. A. waved B. welcomed C. shouted D. shook44. A. obtained B. locked C. grasped D. escaped45. A. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actions46. A. gave B. turned C. washed D. carried47. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts48. A. depressed B. excited C. confus
48、ed D. awkward49. A. notice B. attention C. appreciation D. consideration50. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hat51. A. sadly B. nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely52. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented53. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. paused54. A. closure B. difficulty C. trouble
49、D. mistake55. A. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving on56. A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However57. A. needed B. claimed C. declared D. shared58. A. proudly B. carefully C. hopefully D. silently59. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded60. A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes第二节
50、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _61_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _62_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less lonely. A small r
51、obot may help children who are recovering from longterm _63_ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He o
52、r she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering whether at home _64_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _65_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _66_ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. _67_ (
53、use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked _68_ a 4G network. The robot is _69_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _70_ (easy). So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopef
54、ully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.第三节 单句语法填空71.Here are the questions，some of _ I thought are difficult for you.72.There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic_(perform)73.There are probl
55、ems psychology doesnt have the answer to，and which no words can_(description)74.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_(make) air conditioning unnecessary.75.How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without as
56、king you？76.I sincerely hope you can accept my _(apology) and understand my situation.77.He observed _ Homer was still admired after two thousand years.78.It doesnt matter _ it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.79.Though he never made it to the top，his
57、 math teacher was always _(amaze) and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe?80.In other words，gossip is_ (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多
58、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Ted, a British boy, along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday. They were exciting to have such
59、a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture. On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration. To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens. Ted couldnt help approach an elderly Chinese artist, which was writing attent
60、ively with a big brush pen. Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen. The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldnt wait to have try. He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，原定与留学
61、生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影。但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，你不想错过。请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.邀他一起前往。要求：以习字的标准把范文抄一遍。Dear Danny,Im sorry to tell you that I cant t go to the cinema with you this Sunday.I feel terrible that I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun.The reason for this is
62、that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will be held in our city on that day. Its said that this exhibition will gather a large number of famous works created by top masters. It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich o
63、ur knowledge about Chinese culture.Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I sincerely hope you can come withe me together. I am looking forward to your reply!_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年2月16日 第一部分第一节 阅读理解答案及解析 A【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A【解析】本文是一篇广告，面向自行车骑行爱好者开设课程，目的是帮助他们提高骑车技术和掌握有
64、关骑行的多方面知识。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Lessons中Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.可知成年人学习Level 1 & 2课程的地点是越野和安静的环境，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Guided Ride中riding on the roads in London can be scary, andit can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes
65、all the stress out of it for you .可知Guided Ride service可以帮助骑行者在伦敦安全行驶。故选D.【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文中There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3. we can address and practice until perfect!等信息可知这篇文是面向自行车骑行爱好者的，目的是帮助他们提高骑车技术和掌握有关骑
66、行的多方面知识。故选A.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：21.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一篇广告，面向自行车骑行爱好者开设课程，目的是帮助他们提高骑车技术和掌握有关骑行的多方面知识。22.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。23.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Lessons中Teenager and adult beginners can also le
67、arn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.可知成年人学习Level 1 & 2课程的地点是越野和安静的环境，故选A.小题2根据Guided Ride中riding on the roads in London can be scary, andit can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you .可知Guided Ride service可以帮助骑行者在伦敦安全行驶。B答案及解析24-27C
68、A B A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。下一季有关流感疫苗的工作已经开始。因为用的是过时的技术，流感疫苗没有多大的改进。今年2月，全球流感专家聚集在一起，就哪些病毒在不同国家传播的问题交换记录，并对下一季疫苗的研发应该针对哪种类型的流感达成了共识。在新的流感来袭时，即使是不那么令人满意的流感疫苗也会对预防流感有所帮助。24.C细节理解题。关键句 Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because theyre based on old-fashioned
69、 technology. Its not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon. 译文:流感专家承认大多数疫苗至多只会提供基本保护, 因为它们使用的是过时的技术。这不是一个新问题,但却是一个对药品和疫苗领域产品缓慢发展无助的问题。解题思路题干问的是为什么下一季流感疫苗没有改进，根据关键句可知, 大多数疫苗使用的都是过时的技术，这对产品的发展是无助的。故选C项。25.A 推理判断题。解题思路题干问的是根据第二段内
70、容，流感专家在二月份做了什么。根据文章可知，全球流感专家们聚集在一起，交换有关下一季病毒类型的观点。故选A项。26.B推理判断题。关键句Using eggs is a tricky and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesnt grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesnt offer much protection. 译文:使用鸡蛋做疫苗是一个棘手且不可预测的过程。有时，病毒在
71、鸡蛋中生长得不好，这意味着产生比预期更少的疫苗。其结果就是研发出了一种无法提供太多保护的流感疫苗。解题思路题干问的是用鸡蛋做流感疫苗的风险可能是什么。根据关键句可知，这种做法的风险是效果可能没有预期的那么好。故选B项。27. A句意理解题。解题思路题干问的是画线句子想要表达什么意思。根据文章最后一段可知，即使是不那么令人满意的流感疫苗也会有所帮助。由此可推知, 用鸡蛋来做疫苗进行注射肯定要比不注射疫苗好。故选A项。C答案及解析【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了flying foxes对悉尼皇家植物园的树木和植物造成的破坏及人们采取的驱赶措施。
72、【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.和第二段Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.可知the flying foxes破坏树木，压断树枝，它们的粪便毒害植物。它们对树木和其他植物的生存造成了威胁，所以人们想除掉它们。故选D.【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三
73、段中Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin.和The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past.可知人们利用垃圾桶发出的刺耳噪音驱逐flying foxes，故选B.【30题详解】猜测词义题。句意：园长Tim Entwistle博士希望桶盖撞击的刺耳声音能让飞狐感到不安，并迫使它们继续前行。与weve used the loud
74、 noises made by rubbish bins in the past.相呼应。“agitate”指扰乱，与disturb同义。故选C.【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.可知悉尼皇家植物园的官员们认为它们能把有害的飞狐驱走，如果飞狐到了别的地方就是别人
75、的问题了。由此可知飞狐到达哪里，哪里的人们就要想办法解决。故选B.D答案及解析【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了2114年艺术上发生的一些新成果及对人们生活的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.可知有100年曝光时间的相机将面向参观者展览，A项表达
76、错误。故选A.【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately.和第三段visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum
77、visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.展览旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力，现代参观者通常在每件艺术品上花费的时间不到30秒。由此可知现在人们在艺术品上花费的时间很少。故选B.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering work
78、s more deliberately.可知慢艺术旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力，迫使人们更慎重地考虑作品。故选D.【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.和Anne Beate Hovind 描述的how working on the library drew her bac
79、k to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth,可知Anne Beate Hovind认为现代城市生活是繁忙的，节奏是快的，在图书馆工作能让她回到以前在农场的生活节奏。故选D.七选五答案及解析36选G本句起到承上启下的作用，空前一句表示“如果你不是这类幸运的人，也不用担心”，紧接着下一句应该表述“这里有一些如何与陌生人交流的几点建议”，故选G项。37选F根据设空处后的“How is the wine？”和“Who do you know here？”可知，这里应是教我们怎么提出问题，与别
80、人有效地交流，故选F项。38选B根据设空处后的“I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it？”和“Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？”可看出这些都是赞美的话，故选B项。39选C根据设空处后的“Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings .”可知，C项中的small talk与此处的light subjects相呼应，故选C项。40选D本段内容强调倾听的重要性，根据本空后一句表达“
81、当你在思考接下来要说什么的时候，你就不会专心听别人讲话”，言外之意，我们不要等着机会去说话，而要专心去听，故选D项。完形填空答案及解析【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. C【解析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者在窗前经常给路人带来问候，在工作压力巨大时给同事们带来快乐的故事。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A. balcony阳台；B. windows窗户；C. roof 房顶；D. curtai
82、n窗帘。根据句中的look out over a busy street.和下文的standing by one of those windows和I stood _ by the window可知是从窗户往外看，眺望繁忙的街道。故选B.【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. working工作的；B. wandering流浪的，漫游的；C. passing经过的；D. following其次的，接着的。此处指我站在窗前，一辆经过的车里的女士往上看，正好和我眼神接触。指过路的，经过的，故选C.【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A. waved挥手；B. welcomed欢迎；C. shouted喊叫；D
83、. shook摇晃。自然而然地，我朝过路者挥手。下文waved at my fans给了提示，故选A.【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A. obtained获得；B. locked锁；C. grasped 抓住；D. escaped逃跑。此处指我轻声笑了起来，指笑从嘴唇中跑出来，比较形象。故选D.【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A. concerns关心；B. feelings感觉；C. reactions 反应；D. actions行动。同事们开始对我产生了兴趣，站在一旁看着我的反应。指我对待陌生者和这件事的反映，故选C.【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A. gave给；B. turned转身；C. w
84、ashed洗；D. carried保持。此处指我大笑过之后，工作的压力被冲走，被忘却了。故选C.【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A. loads负担；B. time时间；C. arrangement安排；D. cuts剪切，裁员。根据Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs许多同事失去工作，可知是圣诞节临近时，公司宣布裁员。故选D.【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. awkward尴尬的。因为公司裁员，许多同事失去了工作，所以每个人都心情沮丧。根据当时情况
85、可知选A.【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A. notice通知；B. attention注意力；C. appreciation欣赏；D. consideration考虑。放在角落里的一件红色的夹克衫，一盒泡沫包装盒和几条胶带引起了我的注意。“吸引某人的注意”是attract ones attention，故选B.【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A. jacket夹克；B. tie领带；C. vest背心；D. hat帽子。因为看到了圣诞老人的夹克和胡子，所以我把一个红色的文件夹叠成帽子，把胡子系在上面。此处指叠成帽子，故选D.【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A. sadly悲哀地；B. nervousl
86、y紧张地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. bravely勇敢地。此处指第二天我穿着圣诞老人服装勇敢地走进办公室，因为自己的装扮不同寻常，出现在公共场合需要勇气。故选D.【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A. got得到；B. gathered聚集；C. turned转动；D. presented提出。因为我穿着圣诞老人服装，所以同事们都聚集过来大笑。故选B.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A. approached接近；B. backed off后退；C. stepped in介入,插入；D. paused停顿。突然老板朝我走过来，停顿了一下，然后摇摇头离开了。故选D.【54题详解】考查名
87、词辨析。A. closure关闭；B. difficulty困难；C. trouble麻烦；D. mistake错误。因为是上班期间我穿着圣诞老人服装，还造成了许多人大笑。所以老板摇头走后我害怕有麻烦。故选C.【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pulling拉；B. rolling down滚下；C. flowing流动D. moving on向前。当老板给我打电话时，我吓得额头上往下流汗。故选B.【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A. lastly最后；B. Thus因此；C. Instead代替；D. However然而。本以为老板会因为此事责怪我，然而老板笑着感谢我。前后表示转折，故选D.【5
88、7题详解】考查动词辨析。A. needed需要；B. claimed宣称；C. declared宣布；D. shared共享。老板感谢我给同事们带来的笑声，在心情沮丧的时候都需要的笑声。故选A.【58题详解】考查副词辨析。A. proudly骄傲地；B. carefully小心地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. silently默默地。因为我做了一件让别人高兴和感谢的事，我为此骄傲。故选A.【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. equipped装备；D. loaded装载。我骄傲地站在窗边，朝我的粉丝们挥手，内心充满喜悦。根据句意选A.【6
89、0题详解】考查名词辨析。A. weakness弱点；B. faults故障；C. losses损失；D. changes变化。在那几分钟，我们都能够忘掉损失。指失去的东西，故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据句中的look out over a busy street.和下文的standing by one of those windows和I stood _ by the window可知是从窗户往外看，眺望繁忙的街道。故选windows. 小题3 此处指自然而然地，我朝过路者挥手。下文wa
90、ved at my fans给了提示，故选waved. 小题7考查名词辨析。根据Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs许多同事失去工作，可知是圣诞节临近时，公司宣布裁员。故选cuts.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。一种小型机器人可以帮助久病在床的孩子减轻孤独感。这种机器人配有摄像头、麦克风和扬声器，可以代替生病离校的孩子上课，让孩子与老师和同学进行交流。61especially空格处修饰形容词true，故应用副词形式。故填especially。62left句意：他们可能会感到被遗忘了。动词短语leave out与其逻辑主语They之间
91、为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填left。63illnesseslongterm为形容词，其后应跟名词，故空格处应用ill的名词形式；此处不止一种疾病，应用复数形式。故填illnesses。64or根据该句中的“whether at home”可知，此处表示不管是在家还是在病床上。whether . or .为固定搭配，意为“是还是”。故填or。65arewho引导定语从句，指代复数名词the scientists，故从句的谓语动词用复数形式；根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填are。66how根据下文可知，此处指这位科学家解释机器人是如何工作的。故用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语
92、。67Using该句主语为“he or she”，和动词use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填Using。68to/with此处指一台小型电脑连接着4G网络。link to/with为固定搭配，意为“连接”。故填to/with。69equippedbe equipped with为固定搭配，意为“装备，配备有”。故填equipped。70easier根据语境可知，机器人配有扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这使得交流更加容易。故用比较级easier。71.which72performance73performance74making75.it76.apologies77.that78wh
93、ether79.amazed80.satisfying短文改错答案及详解：答案： Ted, a British boy, along with his parentswere invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy wasexhibition in London on last Saturday. They wereexciting to have such a good excitedchance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture. On the show they enjoy
94、ed various finework with great admiration. To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving workslive performances with brush pens. Ted couldnt helpapproach an elderly Chinese artist,which was writing approaching whoattentively with a big brush pen. Ted watched with great interestbut asked the art
95、ist to showher And himhow to use the brush pen. The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldnt wait to have try. Headmit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy. admitted解析：考査主谓一致.along with不是并列连词.不连接并列成分,谓语动词的单复数取决于最前面的主语。考查介词。last Saturdy前不能加介词,故去掉on考查形容词。形容
96、同exdted形容人的状态考査名词。work表示“作品”时是可数名词,因此.“各种各样精美的作品”应为 various fine works。在考査非谓语动柯。cant/couldnt help doing sth.是固定短语,意为“忍不住做了某事”。考查定语从句先行词。artist指人,故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句,且who在从句中作主语考查并列连词。根据句意可知,上下文之间为顺承关系,故应将but 改为and.考查代词根据句意可知,此处show的宾语为Ted,故应将her改为him。考査冠词。have a try是固定短语,意为“试一试”。考查动词的时态.全文以一般过去时为主体叙事时态,故应将admit改为其过去式.