1、2014高考英语完形填空专题训练极品题（9）及答案【2013界广东省揭阳市二模】 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects
2、. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally g
3、ot out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee mus
4、t be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform h
5、im that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and
6、her thousands of followers home in a large box.1.A.connectionB. differenceC. communicationD. similarity2. A. passengersB. insectsC. formerD. first3. A. giveB. keepC. payD. draw4. A. unfortunateB. carelessC. unpleasantD. hopeless5. A. frontB. backC. leftD. right6. A. droveB. continuedC. pushedD. forc
7、ed7. A. normallyB. gentlyC. quietlyD. immediately8. A. blackB. beautifulC. whiteD. colorful9. A. belowB. aheadC. nearbyD. behind10. A. boringB. carefulC. excitingD. hard11. A. hotelB. museumC. hospitalD. school12. A. brokeB. movedC. hurriedD. dropped13. A. crowdedB. coveredC. filledD. equipped14. A.
8、 advisedB. requiredC. orderedD. requested15. A. bee-keeperB. policemanC. waiterD. repairman1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. connection 连接； B. difference不同； communication通讯； D. similarity相似点。根据后面的句子“The former, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选B。2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.
9、passengers乘客； B. insects昆虫； C. former前者； D. first第一。根据下文while the latter说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避免被发现，故选C。3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. give给；B. keep保持；C. pay attention to注意；D. draw attention to吸引注意力。这里是前后对比，前者避免被发现而后者是希望吸引别人的注意力，故选D。4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.unfortunate不幸地； B. careless粗心地； C. unpleasant讨厌地； D. hopel
10、ess无希望地。根据前面的show mercy to （同情某人），根据常识应该同情那些不幸的人，故选A。5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. front前面； B. back后面； C. left左边； D. right右边。从后文倒数第三行He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选B。6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. drove开车； B. continued 继续；C. pushed推；D. forced强迫。
11、根据but he found nothing wrong检查无误后，司机继续向前。应选continue（继续），故选B。7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. normally通常地； B. gently轻轻地； C. quietly安静地；D. immediately立刻。根据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开始了，而且越来越大。故选D。8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. black黑色； B. beautiful漂亮的； C. white白色的； D. colorful多彩的。根据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，看见一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选A。
12、9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. below在下面； B. ahead在前面；C. nearby在附近；D.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里，因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby. 故选C。10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. boring令人厌烦的； B. careful仔细的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. hard艰难的。根据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文He ar
13、rived safely in London，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。故选D。11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hotel旅馆； B. museum博物馆； C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive可知有顾客的地方，根据常识应该是旅馆，故选A。12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break in“破门而入” drop in “拜访某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆匆地跑
14、进来告诉他。故选C。13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.be crowded with挤满； B .be covered with覆盖； C.be filled with装满； D.be equipped with装备有。”因为the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选B。14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. advised“建议”；B. required要求； C. ordered命令； D. requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选A。15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. b
15、ee-keeper养蜂人； B. policeman警察； C. waiter服务员； D. repairman修理工。根据下文the bee-keeper took the queen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选A。高频词汇集中速记admiredma(r)vt. 赞美,钦佩,喜欢,爱慕advantagedv:ntdn. 优点,便利,好处,优势 vt. 有助于appearp(r)vi. 出现,显得,来到ashamedemda. 惭愧的,羞耻的assistsstn. 帮助,协助 vt. 帮助,搀扶 vi. 协助,参加attendtendvt. 参加,照料,陪伴 vi. 专心,照顾,服侍attract
16、ivetrktva. 吸引人的,有魅力的awful:fla. 可怕的,庄严的begbegvt.vi. 请求,乞求,乞讨besidesbsadzad. 此外 prep. 除.之外bottlebtln. 瓶子,酒瓶 vt. 装瓶,抑制,逼入死角bucketbktn. 桶子businessmanbznsmnn. 商人,实业家,工商业家chatttn. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天contentkntentn. 内容,满足,意义,要旨 a. 满足的,满意的,意义的 vt. 使.满足,使.安心cyclistsaklstn. 骑脚踏车的disturbdst:bvt. 扰乱,妨碍,使不安doubtfuldatf
17、la. 可疑的,疑心的,不确的elderlyeldla. 过了中年的,稍老的engagengedvi. 答应,从事,交战 vt. 使忙碌,雇佣,使参加,使从事于fearfulffla. 恐怕,可怕的,严重的fixfksvt. 使固定,修理,准备,安装,凝视,整理 vi. 固定,注视,确定 n. 困境,方位,贿赂forbidfbdvt. 禁止,不准,妨碍forcef:sn. 力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队 vt. 强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动grindgrandn. 磨,碾,苦差,书呆子 vt. 磨擦,磨碎,磨光,灌输,压榨,折磨 vi. 磨,磨碎,苦干handlehndln. 柄,
18、把手,把柄,手感 vt. 触摸,运用,操作,处理,买卖 vi. 搬运,易于操纵 n. 句柄healthheln. 健康,蓬勃,健康状态horizonhraznn. 地平线,眼界,限度inspirenspa(r)vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,赋予灵感intendntendvt. 计划,打算,意欲marketm:ktn. 市场,交易,集市,推销地区,销路,市面,行情 vt. 在市场上交易,使上市,销售modernmdnn. 现代人,有思想的人 a. 现代的,时髦的nearbynbaa. 附近的,近旁的 ad. 在附近,近旁地 prep. 在.附近notice
19、ntsn. 注意,布告,通知,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意noticeablentsbla. 引人注目的,显明的,值得注意的otherwisewazad. 否则,不同地,别的方式overlookvlkvt. 俯瞰,远眺,没注意到 n. 眺望,俯瞰中的景色particularptkjl(r)n. 个别项目,详细说明 a. 特别的,独有的,挑剔的passer-byp:s ban. 过客pointpntn. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,穴位,得分,分数 vt. 弄尖,强调,指出,嵌填,瞄准pridepradn. 骄傲,自傲,自豪,勇气,精华,自尊
20、 vt. 以.自豪ragrgn. 碎布,抹布,碎片,碎屑,石板瓦,破旧衣服 vt. 揶揄,戏弄,欺负 vi. 喧闹recognizerekgnazvt. 认出,认可,赏识,公认 vi. 具结repairmanrpemnn. 修理工replacerplesvt. 代替,替换,归还,使恢复 v. 替换respectrspektn. 尊敬,尊重,关心 vt. 尊敬,注意,遵守scrubskrbn. 用力擦洗,矮树,矮人,渺小之物 vt. 用力擦洗,擦掉,摩擦 vi. 擦洗干净,进行手臂消毒searchs:tn. 搜寻,查究 vt.vi. 搜寻,搜查,探求,调查 v. 搜索shinyana. 有光泽的
21、,发光的,辉煌的simplesmpla. 简单的,普通的,朴素的,坦率的,糊涂的,原始的,初级的,绝对的 n. 出身低微者,傻子skillskln. 技术,技巧,巧妙,熟练slipslpn. 滑,滑行,事故,溜,错误,滑台,滑程,接枝,后裔,片条,泥釉,瘦子,板条 vi. 滑动,滑倒,失足,溜走,滑落,减退,变坏,犯错successsksesn. 成功,成就,胜利sympathysmpn. 同情,赞同,吊唁,慰问,同感T-shirtti:,:tn. 圆领汗衫thereforeef:(r)ad. 因此,所以wanderwnd(r)vi. 游荡,漫步,徘徊,蜿蜒,离题,迷路 vt. 漫游wavew
22、evn. 波,波浪,波动,起伏,高潮,突变,挥手致意,潮涌 vi. 波动,飘动,挥手示意,起伏well-dressedweldrestadj. 穿得好的,穿着体面的wheelwi:ln. 轮子,车轮,轮,旋转,重要人物,机构,周期 vt. 旋转,装以车轮,转动,使转向windscreenwndskri:n风挡; 风挡; 挡风玻璃综合技能完形训练-【2012天津】I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for campin
23、g. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 17 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 19 .About 15 years a
24、go I started seeing a lot of 20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its 21 me why visitors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried 23 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 24 an hour or two on the job,
25、only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 25 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 26 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 27 . On that day, more than 300 people 28 . Over
26、three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 29 . I couldnt believe the 30 we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 31 132 miles of roadway.
27、I often hear people 32 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 34 . You cant blame others 35 you start with yourself.16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recent
28、ly18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within22A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least23.A.throwing awayB.picking upC.breaking downD.digging out24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend25.A.satisfied withB.delighted inC.ti
29、red ofD.used to26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert28.A.dropped outB.showed upC.looked aroundD.called back29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.unless参考答案：-完形填空16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21A22.C23.B24.D25.C31C32.B33.A34.C35.D