1、课时作业(六)第四讲动词和动词短语.多项选择1(2013湖北省鄂西示范高中质量检测)In order not to be deserted by the society，no matter who we are，we must _the call of the times.Alead to Brespond toCrelate to Dlook into解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了不被社会淘汰，无论我们是谁，都应该响应时代的号召。respond to响应，符合句意。lead to导致；relate to涉及；look into调查。答案：B2(2013湖北省十堰市两校高三4月联考)Th
2、e 2015 World Secondary School Students Track and Field Championships will be held in Wuhan NO.4 Middle School，partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church are well_.Apreserved Bdeserved Creserved Dobserved解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：2015年世界中学生田径锦标赛将在武汉四中举行，部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保
3、护得好。preserve保护，保存，符合句意。deserve值得，应该；reserve预留，预定；observe遵守，观察，庆祝。答案：A3(2013湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)If you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining，you should simply try to_it into positive feelings and stay optimistic.Aconvert Breduce Ccommit Dcombine解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你发现自己总是抱怨，很简单，你应该试着将抱怨转换成积极的情绪
4、并保持乐观。convert使转变，使转换，符合句意。reduce减少；commit犯(错误或罪行)；combine(使)联合。 答案：A4(2013湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)Charities in Europe say theyre prepared to_ thousands of frozen dinners that contain horse meat to the needy.Atake out Bput outCbring out Dhand out解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：欧洲的慈善团体说他们准备将数千份含有马肉的冷冻食品发放给穷人。这里用hand out表示“
5、分发(某物)”。take out带(某人)出去；put out扑灭；bring out阐明，使显出。答案：D5(2013湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)_your child at piano or violin lessons in an effort to improve their academic achievement is a waste of money，according to scientists.AAppealing to BReferring toCSigning up DClosing up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：科学家称，为了提高孩子的学习成绩而把孩子送去学
6、钢琴或小提琴，纯属浪费钱。这里用sign up表示“(给某人)报名”。appeal to有吸引力，呼吁；refer to涉及，与相关；close up(临时)关门停业，(使)靠拢。答案：C6(2013湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)The tire is flat，but what really_us is who we can turn to for help in this rural area.Aconfirms Bchallenges Cguarantees Dmotivates解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：轮胎瘪了，但是我们面临的挑战是在这样一个农村地区，我们能找谁帮忙。chall
7、enge考验(某人的)能力，向挑战，符合句意。confirm证明，证实；guarantee保证，担保；motivate激励，激发。答案：B7(2013湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研)In response to the rising price of raw materials，well take whatever measures available to _the costs.Abring down Bput downCfigure out Drule out解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了应对原材料价格的不断上涨，我们将采用一切可行的办法来降低费用。bring down降低，减少，符
8、合句意。后三项分别表示“写下，记下”“弄清楚，弄明白”“把排除在外”，均不符合句意。答案：A8(2013湖北武汉市名校第二次调研)Last year，only 30.6 percent of Chinas financial income was used for welfare purposes，_52 percent in the US the same year.Acombined with Bcooperated withCcompared with Dconsumed with解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：去年，与美国的52%相比，中国仅有30.6%的财政收入用于福利事业。com
9、pared with表示“与相比”，符合句意。A.同时从事(两件完全不同的事)；B.协作，合作；D.被(某种情感)所折磨。答案：C9(2013湖北八校第二次联考)We almost always_ our concerts with this song，not only because its a great piece of music，but also because we can get energies from the audience.Aanalyze Bhandle Cconfirm Dconclude解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们差不多总是以这首歌来结束我们的音乐会，不仅因为
10、它是一首了不起的曲子，而且因为我们能从听众那里得到力量。故选conclude，表示“结束”。analyze分析；handle处理；confirm证实。答案：D10(2013湖北八校第二次联考)You may not have any ambitions to be the next JK.Rowling，but by_different writing styles，youll find yourself becoming more fluent in your blogging.Asetting off Btrying outCescaping from Dapplying for解析： 考
11、查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在写博客的时候尝试各种不同的写作风格，你会发现你将写得更加流畅”，故用trying out，表示“试用”。set off出发，动身；escape from逃离；apply for申请。答案：B11(2013湖北八校第二次联考)The Chinese lunar New Year usually_two records：the worlds most widely watched television gala show，and its busiest telecommunications network.Adevelops Bwitnesses Cestablishe
12、s Dlaunches解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示“中国新年通常会见证两项纪录”，故选witnesses，表示“是发生的时间，见证”。develop发展；establish建立；launch发动，发射。答案：B12(2013湖北八校三月调考)Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should_any job they can get，including temporary work，as a bridge to wellpaid employment.Abuild up Btake upCmake up Dbring up解析：
13、 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一些研究表明，失业工人应该从事他们能找到的任何工作，包括临时工作，以此作为找到高薪工作的桥梁。这里用take up表示“开始从事”。build up建立，加强；make up构成，组成；bring up提出。答案：B13(2013湖北襄阳高三调研)Dont fear them；for there is nothing covered that will not be_，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.Arevealed BrevisedCrestored Drefreshed解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：别
14、怕他们；因为掩盖的事，没有不露出来的，隐藏的事，没有不被人知道的。根据句意可知，空处与前面的covered呼应，故用revealed揭露，展现。revise修改，复习；restore恢复，修复；refresh使恢复精力。答案：A14(2013湖北省武汉市武昌区联考)One way to _species under threat of extinction whatever the causeis to remove them to zoos and parks and feed them there.Abetray BresistCpreserve Dabandon解析：考查动词辨析。句意为
15、：一种保护无论什么原因造成处于灭绝状态的物种的方法是把它们迁移到动物园或公园里并且在那里饲养它们。根据句意可知应选preserve，意为“保护”。betray背叛；resist抵制；abandon抛弃。答案：C15(2013湖北荆州质量检测)There is one tip from the book that I do follow，and I_you do，too.Cut down on watching TV.Arecommend BannounceCconfirm Dconsult解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：有一条来自书上的建议，我确实采纳了，我建议你也采纳，即少看电视。recomm
16、end建议，劝告；announce宣布，公布；confirm确认，证实；consult咨询，请教。根据句意可知应选A。答案：A.阅读理解A(2013湖北省武汉市武昌区高三年级联合考试)A policeman is questioning 3 blondes who are training to become detectives.To test their skills in recognizing a suspect.He shows the first blonde a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it.“This is your suspe
17、ct.How would you recognize him？”The first blonde answers，“Thats easy.Well catch him fast because he only has one eye！” The policeman says，“Well.uh.thats because the picture shows his profile (侧面轮廓)”Slightly confused by this ridiculous response，he flashes the picture for 5 seconds at the second blond
18、e and asks her，“This is your suspect.How would you recognize him？”The second blonde giggles，flips her hair and says，“Ha！Hed be too easy to catch because he only has one ear！”The policeman angrily responds，“Whats the matter with you two？Of course only one eye and one ear are showing because its a pic
19、ture of his profile！Is that the best answer you can come up with？”Extremely frustrated at this point，he shows the picture to the third blonde and in a very testy voice asks，“This is your suspect.How would you recognize him？” He quickly adds，“Think hard before giving me a stupid answer.”The blonde lo
20、oks at the picture intently for a moment and says.“Hmm.the suspect wears contact lenses.”The policeman is surprised and speechless because he really doesnt know himself if the suspect wears contacts or not.“Well，thats an interesting answer.Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file and Ill g
21、et back to you on that.” He leaves the room and goes to his office，checks the suspects file in his computer，and comes back with a beaming smile on his face.“Wow！I cant believe it.its true！The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses.Good work！How were you able to make such an acute observation？”“Tha
22、ts easy，” the blonde replies.“He cant wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear.”语篇解读本文主要讲述了一名警察测试三位想当侦探的金发女郎的趣事。1Why does the policeman show a picture to the three blondes?ATo inquire about their relationship with the suspect.BTo test their potential of being detectives.CTo train
23、 them as qualified police officers.DTo play a joke on them.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“To test their skills in recognizing a suspect”可知，警察给三位金发女郎展示照片的目的是测试她们辨认嫌疑犯的能力，换句话说，是测试她们成为侦探的潜力。答案：B2Whats the policemans attitude towards the first blondes answer? AAngry. BPuzzled.CEmbarrassed. DSatisfied.解析：细节理解题。根据第四
24、段中的“Slightly confused by this ridiculous response”可知，警察对第一个金发女郎的回答感到有点儿困惑，故B项正确。答案：B3What does the second blonde think of the task?ADemanding. BEasy.CRidiculous. DConfusing.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hed be too easy to catch”可知，第二个金发女郎认为这个任务很容易完成，故选B。答案：B4How does the third blonde know that the suspect wears
25、contact lenses?ABy coincidence.BBy wild guess.CBy logical and reasonable analysis.DBy checking the file in the computer.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He cant wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear.”可知，第三个金发女郎只是根据嫌疑犯的侧面照判断出他只有一只眼睛和一只耳朵，戴不了常规的眼镜才戴的隐形眼镜，所以说她知道嫌疑犯戴着隐形眼镜只是一种巧合。答案：AB(2013湖北省武汉市武
26、昌区高三年级联合考试)“When I look back on my childhood，I wonder how I survived at all.It was，of course，a miserable childhood.The_happy_childhood_is_hardly_worth_your_while. Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood.And worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood.” Th
27、at was Frank McCourt reading the opening lines of his book Angelas Ashes，released in nineteen ninetysix.This Irish American author best known for the Pulitzer Prizewinning autobiography Angelas Ashes that recorded his poor upbringing，died of cancer on Sunday，The New York Times reported.He was 78.Bor
28、n in New York City，he was the eldest of seven children born to Irish immigrant parents.Angelas Ashes was a memoir that captured an irresponsible，drunkard father with a gift for storytelling.When not drunk，his father was absent，turning his back on a family so poor，McCourt wrote，that they were reduced
29、 to burning the furniture in their rented hut to keep warm.His mother struggled to raise her many children after his father left the family.Already struggling when the Great Depression hit，the family moved back to Limerick，where they slipped ever deeper into poverty in the 1930s.Three of McCourts si
30、blings died of diseases worsened by hunger and the wretchedness of their surroundings.McCourt himself almost died of typhoid (伤寒的) fever as a child.In Angelas Ashes，he wrote of hunger，a home flooded with rainwater and the unbearable humiliation of seeking handouts from charities in the Irish city.Bu
31、t he told the story in a way that is expressive，warm and lighthearted.Frank McCourt left Ireland at the age of nineteen to return to New York City where he was born.He earned a degree in English education and taught creative writing for nearly thirty years.After retiring in nineteen eightyseven，he d
32、ecided to write about his childhood.“Angelas Ashes” became a huge success and brought McCourt a 1997 Pulitzer Prize，the National Book Critics Circle Award and other honors.Millions of copies of the book were sold worldwide and it was adapted into a 1999 movie starring Emily Watson and Robert Carlyle
33、.语篇解读本文主要介绍了弗兰克迈考特和他的作品安琪拉的灰烬。5Whats the text mainly about?AA brief introduction to Frank McCourt and one of his works.BA literary review of Frank McCourts book Angelas Ashes.CAn account of Frank McCourts miserable childhood.DA comment on Frank McCourts life experience.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Frank M
34、cCourt和他的作品“Angelas Ashes”，故A项最能全面概括本文主旨。答案：A6By saying “The_happy_childhood_is_hardly_worth_your_while”，the writer really means that_.Aa lot of readers dont deserve happy childhoodBhis childhood is not worth others sympathyChis childhood is mixed with happiness and miseryDsmooth childhood will not
35、draw readers attention解析：句意理解题。理解了“worth sb.s while(值得)”便可知，画线部分表示“幸福的童年几乎是不值得你(去关注的)”，也就是说“一帆风顺的童年不会吸引读者的关注”。答案：D7From the passage，we know Frank McCourts father is_.Ahumorous and trustworthyBalcoholaddicted but loves his familyCpoor but warmheartedDirresponsible but gifted in telling stories解析：细节理解
36、题。根据第三段的第二句“Angelas Ashes was a memoir that captured an irresponsible，drunkard father with a gift for storytelling.”可知，Frank McCourt的父亲是一个不负责任但有讲故事天赋的人。答案：D8What does the underlined word “handouts” mean in the 6th paragraph?ARelief. BCompensation.CLeaflets. DTeaching materials.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“from charities(从慈善机构)”可知，画线词与relief同义，表示“救济品”。答案：A8