1、第一部分必修第一册WELCOME UNIT阅读理解A(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研)The UCLA(University of California, Los Angeles)Volunteer Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities. Search here for an opportunity in the community that suits your interests or skills. Good luc
2、k!Medical Volunteer Abroad ProgramsVolunteering Solutions have been organising medical volunteer abroad programs in different countries for 12 years. Participants(preferably medical students)joining these programs will work under the guidance of professional doctors and nurses. The medical volunteer
3、ing opportunities, offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available throughout the year with flexible start dates and durations. Answer Crisis Calls at a HelplineCommunity Helpline currently has opportunities for students as a Volunteer Crisis Listener. It provides a non
4、judgmental listening ear to the callers while also assisting individuals in coping with mental health issues to prevent serious crises. No previous experience is required but completion of a fiveweek training program is required. The crisis line is open from 8 am. to 8 pm. every single day. A “shift
5、” consists of 3 hours and we ask that you sign up for 1 shift a week. Youth Education Volunteers NeededYouth Education Volunteers at LINC Cares serve at afterschool programs and summer camps that provide fun recreational activities support strong educational habits, and promote good health and posit
6、ive social development for children from lowincome families. Volunteers serve at the afterschool program one weekday per week from 2：30 pm. to 5：30 pm. 1What do we know about Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs?AVolunteers will work domestically. BThere are various volunteering areas. CVolunteers will
7、 work independently. DThere is a fixed volunteering time. 2What is a Volunteer Crisis Listener required to do?AJudge the caller when listening. BBe capable of stopping crises. CComplete a training program. DWork twelve hours per day. 3Whats the passage mainly about?AVolunteer programs. BEducational
8、courses. CRecreational activities. DCharity work. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心为志愿者们提供了诸多志愿服务项目。1B细节理解题。根据“Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs”部分“The medical volunteering opportunities, offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available throughout the year with flexible s
9、tart dates and durations. ”可知，该中心为海外医疗志愿者项目提供了不同的服务区域。故选B项。2C细节理解题。根据“Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline”部分“No previous experience is required but completion of a fiveweek training program is required. ”可知，一名危机聆听志愿者需要完成一个培训项目。故选C项。3A主旨大意题。根据第一段“The UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Volunte
10、er Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities. ”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心为志愿者们提供的几个志愿者项目。故选A项。B(2022届广西玉林市育才中学高三上学期10月月考)First of all, students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting(向致敬) the teach
11、er, standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom, attending any lesson attentively, etc. In the class of a certain subject or a teacher you dont like very much, if its total anarchy(混乱), how can we talk about respect?Play by the rulesIf your teacher wants you to use widelined paper
12、, do it! If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to him/her. If he/she doesnt accept late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know whats necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let
13、the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is, the smarter youll be!Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but dont be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a gr
14、eat school year just as much as you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes theyre not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when its hard to do recess will come soon, and thats the time for playing w
15、ith your friends. 4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AAdvice Before You Go to SchoolBWhat You Should Do at SchoolCHow to Get Along with Your TeacherDHow to Plan Your Time at School5What do you think the title “Play by the rules” means?ADont play if you havent completed your
16、 homework. BFollow what the teacher says. CWork is work and play is play. DMake the learning environment as good as possible. 6According to the last paragraph, what do you think the first thing is?AThe teacher. BThe teachers lecture. CThe students. DFriends. 7Whats the probable meaning of the underl
17、ined word “recess” in the last paragraph?AbreakBplayCparentsDnews【语篇导读】本文是一篇建议类的文章，给学生们提供了几条如何与老师好好相处的建议，劝告大家要尊重老师。4C归纳总结题。根据全文内容来看，作者主要围绕尊重老师、听老师的话、得到老师喜欢等方面来阐述，标题应该是“如何与老师相处”。故选C项。5B推理判断题。根据“If your teacher wants you to use widelined paperdo it! If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only bef
18、ore class starts, listen to him/her. ”可知，按规则办事就是指听从老师的要求。故选B项。6B推理判断题。根据“Friends are a fun part of school. But sometimes theyre not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. ”可知，在学校，虽然和同学玩很重要，但认真听老师的话是最重要的。故选B项。7A细节理解题。根据“Even when its hard to do_reces
19、s will come soon enough, and thats the time for playing with your friends. ”可以判断：认真听课虽然很累，但不久后总会下课，那就是和朋友们玩耍的时候。故选A项。C(改编)Coming to the end of my assistantship in Barcelona, I start to think about what the future might hold. Its been seven months and a few days since I arrived here and things have c
20、hanged so much in what some might call a short period of time. When I first arrived in Terrassa I was excited and nervous to start a new adventure in a country I love. The first few days seem so long ago now, trying to find a place to live, organising my timetable with the schools, meeting new peopl
21、e. After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to fade, however, and homesickness started to set in. It wasnt a powerful homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a few nights thinking about family and friends back home, wondering if I should be there with them. All that started to chan
22、ge after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them, practising languages, eating together and seeing new places as a group. I suppose we should never forget how important it is to have good people in your life, because they can make such a difference. Coming back to Terrassa after vi
23、siting home for Christmas felt like returning to a second home, to a place that was mine with people I cared about. Things got even more busy and more people came into my life: new friends, romance and a whole lot of good food flowed by in what seems to have been weeks, not months. Now, looking forw
24、ard, there are some decisions to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend my time here, perhaps make it something permanent? To travel and visit other places is one of the most fulfilling things you can do in life. Experiencing other cultures, learning abou
25、t the world, its such an important thing to do if you have the means. My thought from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever getting the opportunity. 8How did the author feel when he reached Terrassa first?AHomesick and lonely. BAnxious but excited. CCheerful and curious. DPuz
26、zled but satisfied. 9According to Paragraph 3, we can know _. Athe diversity of culturesBthe importance of friendshipCthe varieties of foods in TerrassaDthe necessity of learning a foreign language10What will the author probably do next according to the passage?ATry to settle in Barcelona. BGo back
27、to his native Scotland. CThink about finding a proper job. DContinue his foreign cultural explorations. 11What has the author learned from his experience?ATravelling alone brings a great many benefits. BKeeping an open mind towards new things is necessary. CHaving a clear idea of oneself is importan
28、t. DLearning about the world makes life more colourful. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴塞罗那的助教生涯以及对未来的思考。8B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When I first arrived in Terrassa I was excited and nervous to start a new adventure in a country I love. ”可知，起初到达特拉萨的时候，作者是既兴奋又紧张。故选B项。9B推理判断题。根据第三段描述可知，当作者认识了一些新朋友，和他们一起度过美好的时光(包括练习语言、
29、吃饭、参观)之后，一切都开始改变。尤其是文中的“I suppose we should never forget how important it is to have good people in your life, because they can make such a difference. ”可推知，作者认为友谊非常重要，因为它可以使你的生活与众不同。故选B项。10D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“To travel and visit other places is one of the most fulfilling things you can do in life. Ex
30、periencing other cultures, learning about the world, its such an important thing to do if you have the means. ”可知，去其他地方旅行和参观是你一生中能做的最有成就感的事情之一。如果你有能力，体验其他文化，了解世界是一件非常重要的事情。由此判断，作者很有可能会继续国外文化探索之旅。故选D项。11B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My thought from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever ge
31、tting the opportunity. ”可知，作者的建议是，只要有机会，就应该去尝试新的东西。故选B项。七选五阅读(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研)Rushing to work, watching the stock(股票) market drop daily, working long into the night on a project, all of these situations can build up stress. Stress in such situations means pressure, conflict, loss of control
32、, and uncertainty. These feelings can lead to a variety of problems. _1_What is stress? Stress is your bodys physical and psychological response to anything you regard as overpowering. This may be viewed as a result of lifes demands, and your lack of resources to meet them. _2_ This additional energ
33、y cannot be destroyed. If not used, it creates an imbalance within your system. Somehow the energy must be channeled into responses to regain a balance. _3_ Without some stress you would lose your energy for living. You will do well on certain amounts; but too much or too little stress will limit yo
34、ur effectiveness. Ideally, you find your best level of stressthe balance at which you are most motivated. _4_ It can make you spend your efforts on not being unhappy, rather than on being happy. You can become negatively influenced in your attitudes and feelings about your life more easily. In addit
35、ion, medical research estimates as much as 90 percent of illness and disease is stressrelated. _5_ High blood pressure and heart disease have been linked to stress factors. Most health professionals agree stress can be a contributing factor in making existing medical problems worse. AStress is a nat
36、ural part of your life. BThat is why stress is such an ugly ring. CIn each persons life there are uncertainties. DToo much stress influences your daily life. EWhen stressed, your body creates extra energy to protect itself. FThese different attitudes influence a persons reaction to stressful situati
37、ons. GStress can have a bad effect on your physical functioning and bodily processes. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是压力以及压力存在于日常生活中的利与弊。1B根据“Stress in such situations means pressure, conflict, loss of control, and uncertainty. These feelings can lead to a variety of problems. ”可知，这里说了压力带来的一些不好的影响，该空与上文构成因果关
38、系，B项“那就是为什么压力会形成一种恶性循环”切题。故选B项。2E根据上文“What is stress? Stress is your bodys physical and psychological response to anything you regard as overpowering. This may be viewed as a result of lifes demands, and your lack of resources to meet them. ”可知，这里解释了什么是压力。根据下文“This additional energy cannot be destro
39、yed. ”可知，这里进一步对压力进行解释，该空承上启下，指出当你有压力时，你的身体会发生哪些变化。E项“当你有压力的时候，你的身体会产生额外的能量来保护自己”切题，其中选项中的“extra energy”对应下文中的“This additional energy”。故选E项。3A根据下文“Without some stress you would lose your energy for living. ”可知，有压力很正常，并且压力会有一些好处，该空引出下文，A项“压力是你生活中很自然的一部分”切题。故选A项。4D根据下文“It can make you spend your effort
40、s on not being unhappy, rather than on being happy. ”可知，这里说了压力带来了一些不好的东西，该空引出下文，D项“太多的压力会影响你的日常生活”切题。故选D项。5G根据上文“In addition, medical research estimates as much as 90 percent of illness and disease is stressrelated. ”可知，压力会造成一些疾病。根据下文“High blood pressure and heart disease have been linked to stress factors. ”可知，这里列举了由压力造成的一些疾病，该空承上启下，G项“压力会对你的身体机能和身体过程产生不良影响”切题，解释了压力会造成一些疾病的原因。故选G项。