1、单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习(1)高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在:谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。第一组1.Since the disease_(burst)in the 1980s,it has become a serious problem around the world.答案:burst 解析:句意为:这种疾病在20世纪80年代爆发,自那时起就已经成为一个世界性的严重问题。since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故填 burst.2.I_(meet)Mr. Simpson, the sport teacher, for my plan of
2、 exercise after school next Monday if he is free.答案:will meet解析:句意为:如果体育老师辛普森先生下周一有空的话,我将和他碰面讨论一下我的课后锻炼计划。根据时间状语next Monday 可知,主句用一般将来时。故填will meet.3.A research conducted by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens_(fall)into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of s
3、ound so far.答案:have fallen解析:句意为:一项由世界卫生组织进行的研究发现,到目前为止,有近50%的青少年已经形成了一种习惯:把自己置身于有害的声音环境中。根据时间状语so far 可知,设空处应用现在完成时,说明到目前为止所处的情况,也就是研究的结果。故填have fallen.4.Early that morning we were about to board the train when suddenly my wife told me that she_(leave)the cheesecake home.答案:had left解析:句意为:那天一大早我们正要
4、上火车,突然我的妻子告诉我,她把奶酪蛋糕落在家里了。设空处前有谓语动词told,发生在过去,而把东西落在家里发生在过去的过去。故用过去完成时。5.Memory_(like)to play tricks on us, taking us to places we once loved but havent seen for years.答案:likes 解析:句意为:回忆喜欢跟我们开玩笑,它把我们带到曾经深爱但又多年未见的地方。此句是对回忆的解读,所以用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数形式,故填likes.6.If I_(get)there earlier, I would have met Mr
5、. Li.答案:had got解析:句意为:如果我早点到那儿,我就会见到李先生了。本句为if虚拟条件句,从后面的would have met可以看出此处是对过去事实的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时,故填had got.7.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like and then pay for them online, and the shopping _(finish).It is easy and quick.答案:is finished 解析:句意为:我们只需要点击鼠标挑选我们喜欢的物品,然后网上支付,购物就结束了,又容易
6、又快。设空处前的动词can, pay都是一般现在时,说明网购的特点,故设空处应用一般现在时,而且设空处和 shopping 之间为被动关系,故填is finished.8.When the children_(ask)to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they were less upset.答案:were asked 句解析:意为:当被要求给狗及其训练员朗读时,孩子们就没那么难过了。根据主句中的were less upset 可以判断从句动作发生在过去,而且几乎和were less upset 同时发生,故从句应用一般过去时;ask和 child
7、ren之间为被动关系,故填 were asked.9.You shouldnt_(do)that; I have warned you of that several times.答案:have done解析:句意为:你本不该那么做的,我已警告你多次。shouldnt have done 表示“本不应该做但实际上却做了”。故填have done.10.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now_(repay)later in life.答案:will be repaid 解析:句意为:不用担心,你现在所付出的努力将在日后得到回报。根据空前的now和空后的
8、later 可知主句应用一般将来时,而且 The hard work 和 repay 之间为被动关系,故填 will be repaid.11.It is the first time that I_(try)bungee jumping. I am excited and frightened.答案:have tried 解析:句意为:这是我第一次尝试蹦极,又激动又害怕。固定句型 It is the first/second/.time that sb. have done sth.意为“这是某人第几次做某事”。故填 have tried.12.No sooner_(have)he ente
9、red the office than the telephone rang.答案:had 解析:句意为:他刚进办公室,电话铃就响了。此句考查固定句型 no sooner.than,此句型中 no sooner 所在的主句用过去完成时(这里也可理解为过去的过去),而than后面的从句用一般过去时。13.Respect towards parents, elders and ancestors_(consider)a key value in Chinese society and culture.答案:is considered解析:句意为:在中国社会文化中,尊敬父母、老人和祖先被认为是一种重
10、要的品质。分析句子成分可知,本句主语的中心词为 Respect,为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式;且此处表述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;consider与 respect之间为被动关系。故填is considered.14.Its strange that he _have taken the books without the owners permission.答案:should解析:句意为:真奇怪,他竟然未经主人允许就把书拿走了。根据句意可知,此处应为惊讶语气,表示“竟然”,且根据空后的have taken 可知,此处应填情态动词。故填 should.15.If only I _(l
11、isten) to my parents, I might have passed the driving test!答案:had listened解析:句意为:要是当初我听父母的话就好了,那样的话我可能已经通过驾驶证考试了。根据句意可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况,故填had listened.第二组1.Fortunately, overcoming their conflicts to shrink their generation gaps_(be)possible.答案:is 解析:句意为:幸运的是,他们之间克服矛盾并缩小代沟是可能的。此句说明一种一般事实,故用一般现在时
12、;主语为动名词短语,故填is.2.Paella(西班牙杂烩菜饭)is Spains most famous dish. Its a platter(大圆盘)of spiced rice with many differentvariations. It may_(cook)with clam(蛤蚌),chicken or rabbit.答案:be cooked 解析:句意为:西班牙杂烩菜饭是西班牙最著名的一道菜。它是一大盘调过味的米饭,有各种不同的做法。它可能是用蛤蚌、鸡肉或兔肉做的。设空处在情态动词may的后面,故填动词原形,且it和 cook之间为被动关系,故填be cooked.3.I
13、advised that he_(send)to the hospital, but he insisted that he was feeling very well.答案:(should)be sent 解析:句意为:我建议他应该被送进医院,但他坚持说他感觉很好。advise 意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即谓语使用“(should+)动词原形”;本句中从句的主语he与send之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should)be sent.4.He will not give up until he_(come)face to face with the creature.答
14、案:comes解析:句意为:在亲眼见到这个生物之前,他是不会放弃的。根据主句中的will和until 引导的时间状语从句可知,此处遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时。主语为he,故填 comes.【知识拓展】本题的解题关键在于掌握“主将从现”原则适用的情况。“主将从现”是指在含时间、条件和让步状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。5.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally_(discover)them in a drawer.答案:discovered 解析:句意为:我们花了一上午时
15、间寻找丢失的文件,最终在一个抽屉里找到了。根据空前的and可知,设空处与前面的 searched并列作谓语,时态应保持一致,故用一般过去时,故填discovered.6.Thats nothing. I_(treat)you tomorrow, said the man. Hearing the words, she was very excited.答案:will treat 解析:句意为:“没什么,明天我请你。”这个人说道。听到这些话,她非常激动。设空处是在引号里面,是别人说的话,为直接引语,且有明显的时间状语tomorrow,故用一般将来时,填will treat.7.I have ca
16、refully studied the information about your company on the Internet and I_(check) your companys homepage.答案:have checked解析:句意为:我已经在网上仔细研究了你们公司的信息并且看过你们公司的主页。设空处前有and,表明前后文是并列的,前面用的时态为现在完成时,后面也应如此。8.Jim liked what he_(write). He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad.答案:had writ
17、ten解析:句意为:吉姆喜欢他写的东西,他工工整整地抄了一遍,还从父亲那里拿了个信封和邮票。设空处前面为liked,是一般过去时,而write发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时 had written.9.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_(be)that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.答案:is 解析:句意为:目前,人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多就业机会。“one of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据时间状语 At pr
18、esent 可知,此句用一般现在时。故填is.10.In the study, a “jukebox(自动点唱机)” _(create),which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or simply to choose silence.答案:was created解析:句意为:在这项研究中,发明了“自动点唱机”,让黑猩猩选择自己喜爱的古典乐、流行乐或摇滚音乐,或者仅仅是选择安静。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语为a jukebox”,与create之间是被动关系,此处指已完成
19、的研究情况,所以,发明自动点唱机的动作发生在过去,因此,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was created.11.Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day, as if they _(be)in tune with one another.答案:were解析:句意为:各个地方的花朵突然在同一天开放,就好像是商量好了似的。as if为“好像;仿佛”,其引导的从句多用虚拟语气,此处表示对现在事实的假设,谓语动词使用一般过去时。【知识拓展】as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,则谓语动词用一般过去时。如
20、:You look as if you didnt care.你看上去好像并不在乎。(2)若从句表示与过去事实相反,则谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。(3)若从句表示与将来事实相反,则谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。12.Lucy and her husband_(search)the kitchen,
21、checking every corner, but turned up nothing.答案:searched解析:句意为:露西和她的丈夫搜遍了厨房的每个角落,但什么也没找到。由but可知,设空处与后面turned并列作谓语,时态应保持一致,由turned可知此事发生在过去,故填 searched.13.The rabbit tried entering its hole while wearing its hat, and_(stick).答案:was stuck解析:句意为:兔子试图戴着帽子进入它的洞穴,结果被卡住了。分析句子成分,根据空前的and可知,设空处与前面的tried并列作谓语
22、,时态应与其保持一致,用一般过去时,且此处主语 The rabbit与stick之间为被动关系,表示“被卡住”,应用被动语态。14.I_(walk)along the river, when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.答案:was walking解析:句意为:我正沿着河边散步,突然听到一个溺水的男孩呼救。此句为固定句型be doing.when.,表示“正在.这时突然”,由设空处后的heard可知应填was walking.15.Since I arrived, I_(turn)off my phone. And in the absence of alarms, I focused on writing.答案:have turned解析:句意为:我到那儿以后,就关掉了手机。那里也没有闹钟,我只专注于写作。since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,故填have turned.