1、兰州二十七中2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第1卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 ATo improve a high schoolers ch
2、ance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow their sense of interpersonal
3、 awareness and community responsibility. Its completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job in engineer
4、ing while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is freethe only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program (CSP)High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on research experie
5、nce in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for participating in sessions and workshops
6、led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.1.What can be expected of MITES?A.It is accessible to worldwide students.B.It lays a foundation for career prospect.C.It makes no extra charge for
7、transportation.D.It awards students advanced technical degrees.2.Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A.TASP.B.MITES.C.CSP.D.JCamp.3.What is the shared goal of the programs?A.To seek for one-on-one instruction.B.To develop a sense of social duty.C.To get particip
8、ants better prepared for college.D.To advertise some majors of the top universities. BThe Boy Made it! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he
9、accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It
10、 was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill hi
11、m. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so tha
12、t his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because wit
13、hout shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watc
14、hed Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(期节目) of Man vs. Wild. Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he
15、knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept o
16、n skiingD. He built a snow cave. 6. On Tuesday, Nicholas _. A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was7. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _. A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV pro
17、gram regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working CSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come int
18、o play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get
19、really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what yo
20、u do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes e
21、asy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long per
22、iod of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.8.Paragraph 1 mainly talk
23、s about _.A.the meaning of successB.the reasons for successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success9.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.it takes a lot of time to succeedD.one gives up his work easily10.What c
24、an we infer from Paragraph 4?A.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.B.Successful people like to show their great skills.C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.11.What is the main theme of the passage?A.Having a goal is
25、 vital to success.B.Being good is different from being great.C.Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.D.One cannot succeed without time and practice. DHealthy Habits,Healthy Body Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital,but
26、alltheadvanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then,consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National H
27、ealth Organization,over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.Symptoms(症状)include a lack of energy,depression (压抑),slow reactions,insomnia (失眠),agitation,and poor me
28、mory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth,according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits,alternate work and rest,exercise regularly,and take part in open-air activities. As for meal
29、s,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements-vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body. Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because
30、 it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.12.According to this passage,which of the following is RIGHT?A.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should stay home and keep silent.B.When you are in a state of
31、subhealth,you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.C.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.D.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.13.It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a sta
32、te of subhealth because _.A.they have used up their energyB.they have lost their living hopesC.they have more pressure in life and workD.they begin to get older14.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _.A.work hardB.sleep moreC.form good living habitsD.t
33、ake more medicine15.As for food,experts suggest that _.A.we should never eat meatB.we should have a variety of foodC.we should eat less than usualD.we should have meals without salt and sugar第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill t
34、hat will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions
35、 and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch f
36、or words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you us
37、e them all the time. 20 A.Use words, not complete sentences.B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must f
38、irst decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分65分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小1.75分，满分35分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。When I search my mind for w
39、ho has made an impact on my life, my father steps out first. To be honest, my father is not an 21 dad because he can be defined as a workaholic without 22 . I had a memory that he has been 23 like a machine for days and nights. As a famous teacher and the boss of a training institute, his schedule i
40、s filled up with 24 to give and decisions to 25 on management. It was he who left me weeping alone 26 a locked door when I was 5 years old. In adolescent years, I rarely 27 his words on anything. When I grew up, I still find it 28 to communicate with him.While I believe I wont 29 my dad in some part
41、s, I deeply understand him and even feel 30 about him. He was 31 for 7 years into high school because of the Cultural Revolution, but later his diligence and 32 brought him a diplomaof akey university, a job in a big city and his enterprise. His single-parent 33 and his childhood with his grandparen
42、ts hold him back from taking the fathers 34 in the best way and showing his love to his son. 35 ,I do know he loves me so much. After I failed the college entrance exam, he 36 me to take it easy, and encouraged me to be confident and 37 . In that summer, he got up early in spare mornings, took a wal
43、k with me in the park, telling me his story of fighting against 38 . During the Spring Festival when he stood at the window, 39 me lighting fireworks outside, smiling, I said to myself it was such a wonderful moment. It was the first time we had been so 40 to each other.21.A.honoredB.energeticC.idea
44、lD.outstanding22.A.doubtB.hesitationC.freedomD.permission23.A.fightingB.talkingC.trainingD.operating24.A.lecturesB.performancesC.instructionsD.invitation25.A.takeB.makeC.practiceD.share26.A.insideB.behindC.underD.beneath27.A.heardB.believedC.followedD.received28.A.interestingB.toughC.indifferentD.sm
45、ooth29.A.forgiveB.acceptC.avoidD.forget30.A.confidentB.particularC.passionateD.sympathetic31.A.delayedB.opposedC.admittedD.refused32.A.courageB.wealthC.perseveranceD.personality33.A.povertyB.realityC.challengeD.background34.A.stepB.roleC.authorityD.advice35.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However3
46、6.A.accompaniedB.orderedC.advisedD.comforted37.A.calmB.contentC.optimisticD.responsible38.A.fateB.examinationC.competitionD.outcome39.A.catchingB.watchingC.keepingD.picturing40.A.devotedB.attachedC.closeD.faithful第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）41.The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _
47、 operation on his knee. A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an42.Its a good idea. But whos going to_the plan. I think Michael and Ken will. A.carry out B.take in C.get through D.set aside43.More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.makingB.madeC
48、.to makeD.having made44.It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.A.whether B.whereC.which D.that45.Once made out,the law must be carried out any difficulty. A.regardless of B.instead of C.because of D.in need of46._with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for
49、advice.A.To face B.Having FacedC.Faced D.Facing47.The manager said that they had an _ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. A.alternate B.alternative C.absolute D.appreciable48.Fan Bingbing is my favouritefilm star. I consider her other stars.A.more superior to B.more superior thanC.
50、superior to D.superior than49.The cost of living recently _ steadily because of epidemic of COVID- 19, leading some people to drop out of the big city race. A. is climbing B. is being climbed C. has been climbing D. has been climbed50.We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that
51、 day. A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down51.Even if there is no scientific proof second-hand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why non-smokers should be forced to take this risk. A.which B.that C.when D.where52.The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this sum
52、mer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected53.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose_ suits you best. A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever54._ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A.I
53、n terms of B.in case of C.As a result of D.in face of55.Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled第卷 (非选择题 共50分)注意: 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第二部分 语言知识运用 第三节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
54、适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist 56 _ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 57 _(fine) work
55、, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 58 _ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled
56、with 59 _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.60 _ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 61 _ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 62 _ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boa
57、t moved 63 _ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 64 _ (surround) the mountain tops, he was re
58、duced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist65 _ earth, Mother Nature.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅
59、限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher
60、s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“我理想中的职业”,请你根据下列提示完成短文。1.理想中的职业;2.选择的
61、理由;3.为此所要做的准备。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_兰州二十七中2020-2021学年度高二期末考试答案阅读理解（50分） 1-15 BCC ADBA BCAD DCCB 16-20 G EFAD完形填空（35分） 21-40 CADAB BCBAD ACDBD DCABC单项选择（15分） 41- 55 CAADA CBCCC BCBAB语法填空（15分） 56whose 57finest 58be chosen 59curiosity 60When/ As 61pointed 62to find 63gently 64surrounding 65on
62、短文改错（10分）： Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test , but I tried to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, me to let her to copy my answers. After for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same
63、answers in the . We were warned not to cheat again she Would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why she punish书面表达（25分）My ideal jobI often imagine what I will be in the future. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer because
64、I like designing the computer program and I will make enough time. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do.I also hope that I wont be very busy so that I can spare time to company with my families. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.For my future ideal job, I am making every effort to make it. No matter how hard it is, I will go on trying hard and never give it up.