1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家综合过关检测(三) (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2016陕西省质量检测二)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock as we si
2、lently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriends father appeared and began to wash the windshield(挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me e
3、arly in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good share price，”he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry(询问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success and realized his concern for my financial securit
4、y showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I thanked him.The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely ca
5、lled, responding to my messages with short emails.“She isnt a good friend！” I thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went windowshopping. I was shocked at her kindness，and felt ba
6、d for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way.This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others love signs better and get along well with them.【解题
7、导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者通过自己的经历告诉读者：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。 1The writer finally realized that her father_.Awasnt a pleasant person Bwas caring about herCwas successful in finance Dwas dissatisfied with herB解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第二句“But one day, I thought about my fathers success and realized his concern for my financia
8、l security showed how much he loved me.”可知， 作者意识到父亲是在意她、 爱她的。 故选B。 2From the passage we infer that the writer often treats her loved ones_.Aindirectly but warmly Bdirectly and coldlyCwarmly and friendly Dcoldly but regularlyC解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章中对待朋友的态度的描述及第三段第二句“For example I always return phone calls w
9、ithout delay and regularly check in with old friends.”可知， 作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复， 经常和老朋友联系等做法可以看出她应该是一个热情、 友好的人。 故选C。 3The writer writes this passage to show that_.Apeople should treat others in a caring wayBher good friend dislikes her way to care about othersCshe expects others to care about her in her wa
10、yDdifferent people have different ways to show their loveD解析： 写作意图题。 本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉读者：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。 故选D。 BAnger is not wrong. I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement, which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and “let go of ou
11、r anger”. However, the truth is that anger is just an emotion, and emotions are neither right nor wrong. We do not consciously choose them. We do, on the other hand, choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.The reason were often urged to “keep a
12、 lid on” our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger. Instead, we are taught that “anger is wrong” and “you should keep your anger inside”. But these messages dont change the fact that, for most of us, anger exists.Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes ass
13、ume that success comes from “controlling our emotions” and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements. Interestingly, these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity. “Only losers complain! I am a winner！” is one popular saying. The belief that those who disagree with us
14、are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives, the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill. But we must use balanced and nonviolent met
15、hods to express our dissatisfaction. Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger, but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members, damaging schools, attacking doctors or most seriously, engaging in terrorism.Instead of pretending that anger doesnt exist, we
16、should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger. When we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others, what we should “let go of” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words. Instead, we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelin
17、gs. We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behaviour. Anger isnt wrong, but failure to deal with it appropriately is.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。 作者向读者论述了只要能够正确处理愤怒， 愤怒是没有错的这一观点。 4What is the writers opinion about the “ Positive Thinking” movement?
18、AIt can help people control their negative feelings.BIt does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.CFollowing such advice can improve peoples chances for success.DMost of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段内容可知， 作者认为“Positive Thinking”只不过是让人重复积
19、极的话， 有时还会有消极作用， 对解决愤怒问题没有帮助。 故选B项。 5What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph?AThe names of some good books that talk about anger issues.BThe viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.CDifferent studies that provide some evidence supporting the writ
20、ers belief.DSome examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.D解析： 推理判断题。 最后一段主要论述我们应该妥善地处理愤怒， 所以接下来应该会介绍一些具体的处理愤怒的方法、 例子等。 故选D项。 6The content of this passage is mostly based on_.Afact BopinionCtheory DstoryB解析： 写作手法题。 分析文章内容可知， 本文是基于作者的个人见解， 对“Positive Thinking”和正确处理愤怒的方法展开论述
21、的， 故选B项。 C(2016成都第二次诊断)The Childrens Bookshow Competition is a chance for young readers to be writers.Reading, it seems, is coming back into fashion, if a survey by the famous National Literacy Trust(the NLT) is true. It shows that the percentage of children who admit enjoying reading has grown for
22、the first time in the past 8 years.So its a good time to launch a competition that includes a load of new books for schools as prizes. The Childrens Bookshow Competition, backed by The Independent, is taking to the roads again from the start of next term, with a nationwide tour of 15 big cities, fea
23、turing a lineup of a dozen childrens writers and illustrators(插图画家) aiming to persuade pupils to follow their footsteps.The competition, launched by the childrens writer and illustrator Jessica Souhami, has two categories: the undernines and nine to 13yearolds.Children are asked to choose their favo
24、rite fairy or folk tale and set it in an extraordinary place.Then they are to retell it with the aid of drawings and writingswhether it is set at sea, on a distant planet, in the future or in the past. The closing date for the competition is November 30.“Tell your tale in pictures and in words，”say
25、the organizers of the competition. “It can be in a picture book or comic book format.”The winner of each competition will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12 authors involved in this years tour, plus 150 worth of books for their schools. The runnersup will receive a signed copy of Souh
26、amis new book.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了读书比赛的发起、 年龄规定以及奖励办法。 7What can we know about the Bookshow Competition?AIt will be held by the famous NLT.BIt will be held in different cities.CIt has never been organized before.DChildren of all ages will join in it.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句中的“The Childrens Bookshow Com
27、petition, backed by The Independent, is taking to the roads again from the start of next term, with a nationwide tour of 15 big cities”可知， 读书比赛将在不同的城市举行。 故答案选B。 8The underlined word “backed” in Paragraph 3 means“_”Astarted BpromotedCsupported DreportedC解析： 词义猜测题。 start意为“开始”； promote意为“提升”； support意
28、为“支持”； report意为“报告”。 根据画线词前的“its a good time to launch a competition”可推知， 这次比赛得到了The Independent的支持。 back意为“支持”。 故答案选C。 9What will be offered as a prize to schools?APictures and comic books.BBooks worth 150 in all.CBooks signed by 12 authors.DJessica Souhamis new books.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句“The winn
29、er of each competition will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12 authors involved in this years tour, plus 150 worth of books for their schools.”可知， 给获奖者学校的奖励是价值150英镑的书籍。 故答案选B。 10The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_.Aencourage young readers to become writersBpersuade all
30、children to join in the competitionCpromote childrens books by famous writersDintroduce a bookshow competition to childrenD解析： 写作意图题。 纵观全文可知， 作者写这篇文章旨在向孩子们介绍读书比赛。 故答案选D。 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016江西上饶模拟)Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is
31、 becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.Does your area receive enough direct lighting?11_So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need di
32、rect sunlight, or they just wont work very well.12_The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.13._At least you should know the difference between a MYM 10 light and a MYM 45 li
33、ght.Buy lights that require less installation(安装)Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.14._You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground
34、because thats just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.15._Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall thro
35、ughout most of the night and part of the morning.AWithout sunlight, solar lighting is useless.BBuy many solar lights instead of just one or two.CIt means some will stay lit longer than the others.DChoose something a bit more expensive for once.ESolar lights are becoming more and more popular.FThat d
36、oesnt mean you have to spend all your money.GThey should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.答案：1115.ADFGC第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016陕西省质量检测二)When my family moved to America seven years ago from a small village in Gua
37、ngdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always_16_elders. Unluckily, this rule_17_my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a parttime job as a _18_in a Chinese restaurant. Once, when I
38、 was serving food to a middleaged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so_19_. I told her that I had _20_they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great_21_. My manager, who happened to_22_what I said, took me aside an
39、d gave me a long lecture about_23_sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “ _24_”. I then walked back to the table and_25_to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by_26_differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In
40、 my village in China, people are _27_of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such_28_have the most knowledge and experience._29_people always respect older people_30_they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people
41、think “growing old” is a _31_since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or_32_the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from_33_old by taking exercise such as jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant tha
42、t I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had_34_to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that, I changed the_35_I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my f
43、eelings through words.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文， 主要讲述了作者在美国因文化差异而引起的误会。 16A.avoid BrespectCobey DrefuseB解析： 句意为：其中一个原则是年轻人要始终尊重老年人。 根据下文“I always respect the elderly”可知， 年轻人要尊重老年人。 avoid意为“逃避”； respect意为“尊重”； obey意为“遵守”； refuse意为“拒绝”。 故选B。 17A.led to Bstuck toCswitched to Dturned toA解析： 根据下文可知， 这个原则导致作者在美国遭遇
44、了第一次尴尬。 lead to意为“导致”； stick to意为“坚持”； switch to意为“转向”； turn to意为“转向， 求助于”。 故选A。 18A.customer BbossCwaiter DbuilderC解析： 根据空格后的“in a Chinese restaurant”可知， 作者在一个中餐馆里当服务员。 故选C。 19A.slowly BcoldlyCwarmly DquicklyD解析： 根据下文“they got their food quickly”可知， 那对夫妻很快就得到了食物， 故问食物上得怎么这么快。 故选D。 20A.heard of Bmad
45、e sureClearned from Dgiven upB解析： 句意为：我确保他们很快就能得到食物， 因为我一直尊重老人。 hear of意为“听说”； make sure意为“确保”； learn from意为“向学习”； give up意为“放弃”。 故选B。 21A.happiness BdispleasureCbelief DdoubtB解析： 根据第二段最后一句中的“so they laughed and were no longer angry”可知， 这对夫妇起初听到作者的回答时很不高兴。 故选B。 22A.know BtellClike DhearD解析： 根据空格后的“w
46、hat I said”可知， 经理听到了“我”说的话。 故选D。 23A.so BhowCsuch DwhatB解析： 句意为：经理听到了我说的话， 把我叫到一边告诉我美国人有多敏感多不喜欢(别人说他们)老。 how为程度副词， 后接形容词或副词， 意为“多么”。 故选B。 24A.young BfatCold DthinC解析： 通读文章可知， 美国人不喜欢别人说自己老。 故选C。 25A.showed BsangCapologized DsaidC解析： 句意为：我回到桌子旁边向那位妻子道歉。 apologize意为“道歉”。 故选C。 26A.cultural BphysicalCmen
47、tal DunderstandingA解析： 句意为：听完我的解释之后， 这对夫妻理解了这个误会是由文化差异所导致的， 所以他们笑了笑不再生气了。 cultural意为“文化的”； physical意为“物理的， 身体的”； mental意为“精神的”； understanding意为“有理解能力的”。 故选A。 27A.proud BdisappointedCsad DmovedA解析： 句意为：在中国， 在我的家乡， 人们以老为荣。 通过阅读下文可知， 中国人认为老人有更多的知识和经验， 以老为荣。 be proud of意为“为感到自豪”。 故选A。 28A.a height Ba we
48、ightCa position Dan ageD解析： 句意为：没有多少人能够活到七八十岁， 到了这个年纪的人通常拥有最多的知识和经验。 根据上文“seventy or eighty”可知， 这里是指年龄。 故选D。 29A.Old BRichCYoung DPoorC解析： 此处指年轻人总是很尊重老年人。 故选C。 30A.why BwhoChow DbecauseD解析： 句意为：年轻人都尊重老年人， 因为他们知道能够从老年人那里学到丰富的经验。 空格前后为因果关系。 because意为“因为”， 表原因。 故选D。 31A.problem BquestionCchance DwayA解析
49、： 句意为：然而， 在美国人们认为衰老是个难题。 problem意为“难题”； question意为“问题， 疑问”； chance意为“机会”； way意为“方法， 道路”。 故选A。 32A.what B/Cwhich DthatD解析： or是连词， 连接两个并列的成分， 这两个并列成分作动词“shows”的宾语， that引导宾语从句时， 第一个从句中可省略that，其他从句不能省略。 故选D。 33A.hating BgrowingCwanting DfeelingB解析： 根据下文“hoping to look young”可知， 美国人尽力避免衰老的感觉， 希望自己看起来很年轻。
50、 故选B。 34A.managed BtriedCfailed DwantedC解析： 句意为：当我在餐馆里向那对夫妇说我尊重老年人时， 他们生气是因为这让他们感觉到自己不再年轻。 通过上文可知， 美国人通过健身、 化妆等各种方式使自己显得年轻， 作者那么说让他们感觉自己的努力没有换来想要的年轻容貌， 他们的努力失败了。 fail to do意为“做失败， 没能做到”。 故选C。 35A.mind BplanCway DideaC解析： 句意为：自那之后， 我改变了对待老年人的方式。 mind意为“思想， 精神”； plan意为“计划”； way意为“方法， 方式”； idea意为“主意”。
51、故选C。 第卷第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016贵阳市高三适应性监测二)It was a bad night for Louis. His research in the neighboring town took 36._(long) than he had expected. It was late and he was very tired when he 37._(drive) home. He turned into his buildings pa
52、rking lot, 38._all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street, 39._(look) for a parking space. The first block was full. The next block was almost empty. Louis didnt see a noparking sign, but he suspected that if parking were allowed there, most of the spaces would be filled. Then he sa
53、w a small parking lot with two free 40._(space). He was so glad to see them 41._he didnt even think to read the sign by the entrance. He drove in, parked, and 42._(hurry) home to go to bed. The next morning he went back to the lot 43._(get) his car. It was gone. He ran home and telephoned the city p
54、olice to say that his car had been stolen. It took the police only a minute to tell 44._(he) what had happened. His car had been on a private lot. It had been taken 45._by the police.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了Louis下班回家后找停车位及第二天车被拖走了的故事。 36longer解析： 考查比较级。 空格后有比较级符号than, 故空格处应填写long的比较级形式longer。 37drove解析：
55、考查动词的时态。 故事发生在过去， 本句也是在描述那天晚上的事情， 所以空格处应用一般过去时。 故填drove。 38but解析： 考查连词。 根据空格后“all the spaces were full”可知， 此处指Louis进入停车场后， 却发现停车位都满了。 空格前后句之间表示转折关系。 故填but。 39looking解析： 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处与主句谓语“drove back”之间没有连词， 故空格处应使用非谓语动词。 主语He与look之间为逻辑上的主动关系， 故应用其现在分词形式looking作伴随状语。 故填looking。 40spaces解析： 考
56、查名词复数。 根据上一句中的“spaces”可知， space在此处作可数名词， 意为“停车(空)位”。 空格前有two, 所以空格处应为复数。 故填spaces。 41that解析： 考查固定结构。 句意为：Louis太高兴了， (以至于)没想过要去看看入口处的指示牌。 结合空格前的“so glad”可知， 空格处应填that, 构成“so.that.(如此以至于)”的固定结构。 故填that。 42hurried解析： 考查动词的时态。 根据空格前的“He drove in, parked, and”可知， 此处表示过去的连续动作， 是并列关系， 故空格处应用一般过去时。 故填hurrie
57、d。 43to get解析： 考查非谓语动词。 本句表示Louis第二天去停车场取车。 空格处应用不定式结构作目的状语。 故填to get。 44him解析： 考查代词。 空格前有动词tell, 其后缺少宾语， 因此此处应用he的宾格him。 故填him。 45away解析： 考查副词。 上文提到Louis发现车不见了， 报警后警察作出解释， 因为Louis把车停在了私人停车场， 所以他们把车拖走了。 take away是固定短语， 意为“拿走”， 符合句意。 故填away。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋
58、友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1表示歉意；2解释原因：我的妈妈突然生病了，我和爸爸把妈妈送到医院；医生为她检查，说妈妈需要休息一周；我的爸爸下周要出差，我不得不在家照顾我的妈妈。3另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出， 但不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，Im writing to make an apology to you._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version: Dear_Tom，Im_writing_to_make_an_apology_to_
59、you. We have decided to go on a trip to Beijing next weekend, but Im sorry to tell you that I cant go with you.My mother was ill suddenly, which made my father and me very worried. The doctor checked her and said that she needed to stay at home and rest for a week. Whats more, my father will be away
60、 on business next week, so I have to look after my mother at home.I wonder if you have time on July 14? Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Its amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible_teens. What happens in the course that mak
61、es us responsible now? Its the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. As I sit here, silently thinking about my growth, I wonder over some questions which dont have an answer but its because of such unanswerable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride.As
62、 a kid, I used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story_of a_bird. From then on, that has become an integral (必不可少的) part of my life. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When th
63、e bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort?One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular d
64、ream. I was walking_miles_on the endless road,_totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on the either side. Fascinated by the greenery, I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a massive, wonderful house. I fell
65、in love with that amazing part of art. Yeah, it was indeed a piece of art with every nook and corner touched artistically and lovingly. I dont know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into itjust like the food prepared by mom
66、 which tastes more delicious with her love.I explored the house_only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is c
67、ompletely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course, it was all dried up now. Its really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home. They s
68、ay “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， but now I began to feel it. This is where my heart belongs. This is what Im destined_to_do.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1_Paragraph 2_One possible version：When I woke up from the dream, I was cl
69、ear about everything. I realized where that miles of walk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes, held that book in my hand, pressed it against my chest and relived
70、 the dream. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined_to_do. As I am the man true to my words, I made up my mind to do the same thing that the male bird_in the story_did, to take pains in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. This is my dream which will come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！