1、中考阅读训练之新闻报道类(一)On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only a
2、n hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different
3、 road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Wei
4、bo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese citie
5、s have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1.
6、Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A. To cross a road slowly. B. To follow the basic traffic rules. C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A CCTV news
7、 program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience? A. About five minutes. B. Less than one minute. C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.4. Why
8、 do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo? A. Because people dont pay much attention to rules. B. Because there are too many people on the road. C. Because the red light lasts too long. D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of
9、 jaywalking. A. punish the jaywalkers B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights C. ignore the traffic rules D. call on people to obey the traffic rules(二)A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,50
10、0 children die every day because of polluted water.A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwide each year.Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pol
11、lution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to childrens natural living environment.Many pare
12、nts say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.Chinese children mostly le
13、arn about environmental protection in school.Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role, says a Chinese official.Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chi
14、nese are increasingly aware of polluted. I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment, Lehmann said. There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.1. What is the main cause of child deaths?
15、A. polluted water B. poor ecological systemsC. indoor and outdoor air pollution D. environmental problems 2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?A. three B. four C. six D. five 3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .A. is strict with her daughter
16、. B. takes good care of her daughter.C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling.4. Which is right according to the article?A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.B. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to childrens natural li
17、ving environment.C. The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.5. Whats the best title of the article?A. Teaching children to stay green.B. Children today are in poor condition.
18、C. Children died of environmental pollution.D. The biggest problem in the world.(三)News 1 : Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? One day，maybe you can. Last Saturday，the American X43A airplane made its first flight. It reach
19、ed a speed of 8，000 kilometres an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. The X43A is only three to four metres long，but its very heavy：it weighs（重）1,270 kilogrames. News 2 : Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry，things will get better soon. Last week，Chi
20、na started checking textbooks，dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government（政府）said the results of the checking would come out at the end of June. News 3 : There will be a new “star” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite(人造卫星) into space by December 2019. It will s
21、tay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive，right? Thats for sure1. 4 billion yuan！ News 4 :Floods（洪水）across the northern Mexican(墨西哥的) state of Coahuila killed at least 32 people and left100 more missing. It was reported on Monday. The heavy ra
22、in hit the state all night last Friday，so some banks of the river were broken. Along the river about 3，000 families were seriously affected（受影响） 1. News 1 talks about _. A. people cant go around the earth in a few hours B. the American X43A airplane traveled around the earth in a few hours C. the Am
23、erican X43A airplane is the fastest one in the world D. only Americans can make such a fast plane 2. If the X-43A goes around the earth，it will take about _ hours to finish the trip. A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 12 3. Which of the following about News 2 is TRUE? A. There are many mistakes in most of the textbo
24、oks，dictionaries and childrens books. B. All the students have to use the books full of mistakes till the end of June. C. After the checking books will become better and better. D. A few mistakes are not serious for children. 4. Which of the following about the new “star is NOT TRUE? A. It will help
25、 us know more about the moon. B. It will go around the earth for one year. C. It will cost 1. 4 billion yuan. D. It will be sent up by the year 2019. 5. Many families were affected because of _. A. the heavy rain on Monday B. the broken banks of the river C. the floods across Mexico D. the death of
26、132 people(四)News 1: A gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸) happened on October 20 in a coal mine in Daping, Henan. It has killed 129 people so far. Another 19 are still missing. More than 400 workers were at the mine at the time. Only 298 ran out.News 2: Scientists have found some caves in the north part of the Mo
27、gao Grottoes (莫高窟) of Dunhuang in Gansu. Now the north part has 248 caves in all. Altogether there are 735 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. People began to make Mogao Grottoes from 366 AD. Pictures in the caves show what peoples lives were like in the past.News 3: Are girls cleverer than boys? Maybe. In a n
28、ew study, scientists found that female chimps used sticks two years earlier than male chimps in Africa. Female chimps watched their mums look for food. The males climbed trees. The same thing also happens in the world of people. Girls learn to write and draw before boys, while boys learn to play wit
29、h balls before girls.1. Which of the above news stories talks about an accident?A. News 1 B. News 2 C. News 3 D. None2. We can tell from the Mogao Grottoes pictures _.A. there are many caves in China B. how to live a happy lifeC. how people lived long ago D. caves should be protected 3. The reporter
30、 of News 3 is_ that girls are cleverer than boys.A. very sure B. doubtful (怀疑的) C. sure D. not sure 4. “Chimp” in the last news story probably is _.A. a kind of food B. a kind of animalC. the name of a man D. the name of a game 5. Which of the following statements is true?A. More than 400 workers li
31、ved through the mine explosion.B. Female chimps dont like to learn things from their mums.C. Boys learn to play with balls earlier than girls.D. All caves in China have pictures on the walls.(五)According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways. Babie
32、s born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21stFeb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in preg
33、nancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health. Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had sligh
34、tly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but
35、they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”1. A childs season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT according to the first two paragraphs. A. his health B. his height C. his lengt
36、h of life D. his quality of being clever 2. What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese? A. 偏爱 B. 抗拒 C. 过敏 D. 暴露3. What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage? A. It comes from sunlight. B. It helps people live longer. C. Sunlight prevents its production. D. It does harm t
37、o peoples health. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy. B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn. C. People born in May will live longer than those born in October. D. Professor Russell Foster is in
38、terested in star signs and believes in them.5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People can know the length of life by star sign. B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring. C. A childs season of birth has an effect on him or her. D. Vitamin D is very important to peoples heal
39、th. (六)Its reported that Chinese singing group Chopsticks Brothers will perform Little Apple at the 2019 American Music Awards.Chopsticks Brothers which consists of the director Xiao Yang and the musician Wang Taili played a middle-aged singing duo(二人组) in the film Old Boys. In the film, they sang L
40、ittle Apple when they auditioned（试唱） for an American music talent show and received a thumbs-up from the judges.Now, life is following art.The duo has confirmed their performance at the American Music Awardsan award show second only to the Grammys（格莱美音乐奖） in prestige(名声).They will join famous singer
41、s including Taylor Swift and One Direction to show a night of music to the world.I did not expect the plot in our film to come true in real life, Xiao Yang said during an interview.It seems unreal. Weve worked on music for so long and after all these years, this is another story of dreams coming tru
42、e for old boys, said Wang Taili.This is the first time a Chinesegod song will be shown on the global stage.Little Apple has taken China by storm. Its MP3 received 579 million hits and the music video has been played 823 million times on Chinas major music and video streaming websites.Its said that t
43、he song has been played to at least 500 million listeners.1. What does Wang Tianli do? A. He is a director. B. He is a musician. C. He is a judge.2. The underlined “plot”in Paragraph means _ in Chinese? A. 情节. B. 策略. C. 场地.3. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Little Ap
44、ple is the first time a Chinesegod song will be shown on the global stage. B. Grammys shows the second only to American Music Awards in prestige. C. Chopsticks Brothers will perform Little Apple at the 2019 American Music Awards.4. Which film did Chopsticks Brothers play? A. Old Boys. B. Little Appl
45、e. C. Grammys.5. What can we guess from the passage? A. Little Apple is very popular in China. B. Xiao Yang and Wang Taili are real brothers. C. Chopsticks Brothers will attend Grammys.(七)On the first day of the new term in 2019, thousands of students in Chongming County in Shanghai rode the new sch
46、ool buses to school. The buses are yellow with huge bonnets(发动机罩盖) in the front. Students call them “big nose” school buses.The local government spent 6 million yuan buying 17 new school buses for the primary and middle schools in the county to make sure the safety of more than 1,000 students who li
47、ve in rural areas. Ordinary buses couldnt arrive there easily.This kind of school bus has alarms, on-board cameras and seats specially chosen for schoolchildren. In the old school buses, there was no air conditioner and every two or three children shared one seat. “ The new buses are sturdy enough s
48、o that parents shouldnt be worried about their children,” said Zhang Zhongli, a father of a student, adding that every child only pays 300 yuan each month, almost the same as before. And drivers of the new school buses must have at least three years of driving experience and a 100,000- kilometer saf
49、e driving record.In December 2019 , a school bus overturned and fell into a ditch in Jiangsu Province, killing 15. the accident made us care about the school bus safety. China is making its school bus safety management system now. and every seat must have a seat belt by 2019.1 Which of the following
50、 is NOT true about the new school bus?A. Every new school bus has more seats than before.B. There is no air conditioner in the new school bus.C. The seats on the new school bus are specially designed for students.D. The new school bus can easily enter the rural areas.2 What does the word sturdy mean
51、 in the passage? A strong. B. expensive. C. poor . D. beautiful.3 If a school needs a school bus driver, who can get the job?A. Wang is about forty and just got the driving license.B. Li has been a good driver and he loves children.C. Lius driven 200,000 kilometers safely for five years.D. Chen work
52、s in a bus factory and can fix buses.4 We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A. school bus accidents often happened in Jiangsu Province B. new school buses are not enough now in Shanghai C. China has already got a school bus safety management system D. our school buses will be much safer in t
53、he future(八) According to the US Office for National Statistic(统计), women reaching the end of their childbearing years had about 1.9 children each in 2019, compared with 3.1 for those women in 1976. Numbers from the UKs Office for National Statistics show a similar matter across the Atlantic: the pe
54、rcentage of one-child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2019. But even though only children are becoming increasingly common, the stereotype(偏见) that theyre selfish, spoilt(宠坏的) and short of social skills holds strong. Even parents of only children are made to fe
55、el guilty about having only one child. Worried that theyre being selfish and endangering their childs future, they rush to online trying to get advice. Soon, however, they ask themselves: is this social stereotype really reasonable? “There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that sho
56、w that only children are no different from their mates,” Susan Newman, a social psychologist(心理学家) at Rutgers University in the US, told ABC News. A perfect example is Natalie Portman. “I had the only attention of my parents. And you know what? If I had had brothers or sisters I would have never bec
57、ome an actress,” she told Naanoo, an online magazine. “My mother has been with me to every audition(试听) and every acting class. With more children that would have never been possible. They would have been jealous(妒嫉) of me.” This raises another question: why are only children still get such suspicio
58、n(质疑)? “There is a long-lasting belief thats been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous, both for you and for the continuation of your race,” Toni Falbo, a professor of educational psychology at Texas Universitys Population Research Center, told
59、The Guardian. “In the past a lot of children died. Youd have had to be crazy to only have one.”Times, of course, have changed and babys death has largely disappeared. So what do only children themselves say? Kayley Kravitz, a blogger for The Huffington Post, grew up as an only child and highly prais
60、es the experience. “Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all: the ability to be alone,” she said.1 What does the writer probably think of only children?A. They are big problems. B. They usually have more free time. C. They are almost the same as others.D. They can learn more soci
61、al skills from their parents.2 What does the word guilty in paragraph 2 mean probably? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. D. Proud.3 What can we infer from the passage? A. There were more only children in 2019.B. Only children have more ability to be alone. C. People usually have stereotypes on on
62、ly children.D. Modern medical technology makes only children more acceptable.4 The writer mainly wants to tell us that_.A. only children are social problems we should face directlyB. the parents were worried because of the stereotypeC. only children have more problems than othersD. there are more an
63、d more only children(九)A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the U
64、nited States, one from Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between 2009 and 2019. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen. Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as mat
65、h, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations(解释):“ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones（ 荷尔蒙） produced like endorphins ( 脑内啡). And endorphins make y
66、our stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.All in all, the finding tells us that p
67、hysically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.1. What led the researchers to do the studies?A. Schoolscutting physical activity. B. Their interest in physical activity.C. The tests includin
68、g about 55,000 children. D. Kidsunsatisfying schooling performance.2. How many countries took part in the studies?A. 14. B.12 C. 2. D. 3.3. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?A. Getting more blood flow. B. Better classroom behavior.C. Fe
69、eling relaxed and refreshed. D. Greater ability to organize activities.(十)Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an a
70、dventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later
71、on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travelers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travelers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous rive
72、r full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of
73、 the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the place where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can
74、 give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1 This article is probably taken from _ A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a storybook D. a guidebook2 Which word best describes the search of the three missing people? A. Helpless B. Tough C. Delightful D. Suc
75、cessful3 Which of the following things wasnt found by the police? A. A touring map. B. A photo of the travelers. C. The travelers radio. D. The travelers car4 All the following questions are unanswered except_. A. why they left a photo behind B. why they came to this area C. why their Toyota was par
76、ked in the place D. why a cross was drawn on the map 5 The article asks people to _. A. join the police in searching for the missing people B. tell the police about the travelers ages and their appearance C. learn the lesson and stop taking adventure tours D. provide information about the missing pe
77、ople(十一) MANY kids love to play with snow in the winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it. This year his hometown in Guizhou Province suffered from snowstorms for nearly a month. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, broke the pylons (电塔) and turned tap water to ice. Every day Long had to walk s
78、everal kilometers to fetch drinking water. I couldnt ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I cant remember how many times I slipped on the hard ice, said Long. Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and
79、 electricity (电). The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.Whats behind the snowstorms?Experts say a special type of climate (气候) condition, La Nina, caused the storms. During a La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near th
80、e equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It changes the weather around the world.Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snow storms this winter. The special climate caused the recent flooding in Australia, too.However, experts say that people have damaged the
81、 environment. Global warming (全球变暖) may be causing these extreme (极端的) weather events to happen more and more often.Little girl, big troubleThe name La Nina comes from Spanish. It means little girl.In the last century, there were 19 La Ninas. La Ninas often last several months. They usually bring Ch
82、ina colder winters and hotter summers than usual.1. Why does Long Chuan hate snow now? A. Because he doesnt like cold weather all the time. B. Because there were terrible snowstorms in his hometown. C. Because the snow made people sick. 2. The snowstorms in Long Chuans hometown _. A. killed more tha
83、n 100 people B. made it hard to ride a bike C. used too much electricity 3. According to the passage, _ caused the snowstorms. A. a special kind of weather B. serious flooding C. a little girl 4. The passage warns people _. A. to wear more clothes in winter B. to stop riding bikes on ice C. to prote
84、ct the environment 5. Put the following items into the right order. a. global warming b. snowstorms c. La Nina d. no electricity or water e. broken pylons A. c-a-b-e-d B. a-c-b-e-d C. b-a-c-d-e1、1D 2B 3C 4A 5D 2、1D 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 A3、1C 2B 3C 4B 5B 4、1A 2C 3D 4B 5C 5、1B 2D 3B 4A 5C6、1B 2A 3B 4A 5A7、1B 2A 3C 4D 8、1C 2A 3D 4A9、1A 2D 3C10、1A 2B 3C 4 B 5D11、1B 2B 3A 4C 5B
