1、2014高考英语完形填空抓分精品练习题（14）及答案完形填空I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 ,
2、 so hell know you 5 it.” My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not a
3、pologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 . One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leave
4、s no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for ones 20 encourages other
5、s to take their share of the blame.1 Aprovided Bmixed Ccompared Dtreated 2 Adreams Bcourses Cmemories Dideas3 Aside Bground Cwall Dbottom4 Amind Bsoul Cface Deye5 Aimagine Benjoy Cmean Dregret6 Auseful Bsuccessful Cequal Dbasic7 Apretend Bforget Crefuse Dexpect8 Ahold on Bput away Clook through Dpic
6、k up9 Apoorer Bweaker Cworse Dlower 10Afault Breason Cresult Dduty11Acruelly Bfreely Croughly Dfoolishly12Amanners Bexcuses Cefforts Droles13Aactive Beffective Cextra Deasy14Araise Bperform Cadmit Dbear15Asituation Bneed Csign Droom16Aadvise Bforgive Cwarn Dblame17Awiser Bwarmer Cbetter Dcleverer18A
7、purpose Bmethod Cend Dadvantage19Acares Bmatters Cdepends Dremains20Afacts Bstates Crights Dactions 参考答案及解析15 ACBDC 610 BACDA 1115 CABDD 1620 BCABD1选A。provide with意为“向提供”。2选C。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。 3选B。与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。4选D。道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，这一点在中西方文化是相同的。5选C。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。6选B。冒号后的内容
8、即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。 7选A。 pretend“假装”。根据情景和常识选定。 8选C。其他三个选项不合语境。 9选D。职位一般论的是高、低。 10选A。fault“过错（责任）”。turn out意为“后来证明是”。 11选C。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案。 12选A。bad manners 意为不礼貌的行为，从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案。13选B。effective与successful有异曲同工之妙。 14选D。bear the responsibility（承担责任），系习惯搭配。 15
9、选D。leave no room不留余地。 16选B。经常找借口，那么也就会不留余地让别人来“原谅”自己。 17选C。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。 18选A。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用purpose。 end表示“目的”时用复数较多，而且不及purpose直接。 19选B。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。 根据语境不难排除另三个选项。20选D。根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对负责”。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇
10、: roughly; bad manners; pretend; leave no room; bear.完形填空（记叙文）The storm broke. The cracks of thunder could be heard even above the roar of the engines. Lightening lit up the1skies, and within moments that great plane was tossed (翻滚) around. One moment the airplane was2on terrific currents of air; th
11、e next, it dropped as if it were about to3.The minister admitted that he shared the discomfort and4of those around him. He said, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were5. Some were praying. The future seemed ominous (恶兆的) and many were6if they would make it thr
12、ough the storm.”Then, he suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously the storm meant7to her. She had tucked (缩拢) her feet8her as she sat on her seat; she was reading a book and everything within her small world was9and orderly. Sometimes she closed her10, then she would read again; then she would straight
13、en her11, but worry and fear were not in her12. When the plane was being tossed by the terrible13when it leaned this way and that, as it rose and14, when all the15were scared half to death, that child was16calm and unafraid. The minister could hardly believe his17.It was not surprising therefore tha
14、t when the plane finally reached its18and all the passengers were hurrying to come out, our minister19to speak to the girl whom he had watched for such a long time. Having commented about the storm and20of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid.The child replied, “Because my Daddys the pilo
15、t, and hes taking me home.” 1. A. darkeningB. blueC. clearD. high 2. A. controlledB. performedC. liftedD. driven 3. A. landB. crashC. riseD. fly 4. A. sadnessB. fearC. joyD. anger 5. A. upset and alarmedB. joyful and exciting C. angry and surprisedD. calm and silent 6. A. askingB. prayingC. knowingD
16、. wondering7. A. dangerB. everythingC. lifeD. nothing8. A. beneathB. besideC. onD. above 9. A. colourfulB. calmC. darkD. ready 10. A. windows B. doorC. eyesD. arms 11. A. legsB. bookC. bodyD. seat 12. A. thoughtB. mindC. worldD. sight13. A. rainB. stormC. windD. sky 14. A. flewB. crashedC. soundedD.
17、 fell 15. A. passengersB. peopleC. adultsD. men 16. A. completelyB. hardlyC. partlyD. most 17. A. earsB. eyesC. mindD. belief18. A. stillnessB. heightC. destinationD. top 19. A. stoppedB. remainedC. beganD. liked 20. A. stateB. priceC. comfortD. behaviour 参考答案169.ACBBADDABCACBDCABCBD： (2012银川部分重点中学联
18、考)After finishing working at the hospital that day, I was driving home after a particularly busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the roof, _1_a small metal railing (栏杆). As the _2_weaved through traffic, I could see the boys _3_from side to side._4_， a b
19、oy fell off the back of the bus. He _5_the road face down, bounced once, and _6_. He lay _7_in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. The cars directly behind the bus _8_to avoid the boy, but none stopped. Part of me understood if he died, it would mean police involvement and _9_problems. In f
20、act, I felt the same willing to keep going, _10_the willing to stop and help was _11_. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could _12_in a matter of minutes. He had to get to hospital quickly.I stopped my car and carefully _13_the boy, who appeared to be about 20. His face was cove
21、red in _14_ he had a long deep cut on his forehead and another above his right ear. There didnt seem to be any other injuries. I _15_to apply pressure to the cuts to stop the bleeding but failed. With the _16_of some bystanders, I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car. I asked a c
22、ouple of men to _17_me, but they shrank away from further involvement. I jumped in the car and _18_to the hospital. On reaching the emergency entrance, I _19_， “Head injury！” Hospital staff wheeled the boy into the emergency room, while I gave a quick _20_to the oncall doctor.After an initial examin
23、ation, the doctors determined that he was most likely bleeding into his brain. Luckily the boy was saved at last.1A.getting Bholding Cfixing Dpainting2A.driver Bstudents Cwalkers Dpassengers3A.dancing Bfighting Cshaking Dlooking4A.Slowly BQuickly CLikely DSuddenly5A.jumped Bhit Cfell Dgot6A.rolled o
24、ver Bcame over Cgot over Dtook over7A.careless Bmotionless Chopeless Dfearless8A.broke Bbraked Cmoved Dchecked9A.improper Bunimportant Cunnecessary Dinconvenient10A.and Bso Cor Dbut11A.nicer Bbigger Cweaker Dstronger12A.die Blive Csave Dhurt13A.examined Bfound Ctouched Doperated14A.mud Bblood Ctears
25、 Dscars15A.managed Brefused Ctried Dplanned16A.watch Bneglect Crespect Dhelp17A.accompany Bapprove Cobserve Dapplaud18A.slipped Bturned Craced Dwent19A.said Brepeated Cwept Dshouted20A.truth Bcomplaint Chistory Dlook完形填空Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened
26、 to Harry.One morning，he got up very_1_because he had forgotten to_2_his alarm clock.He_3_to shave(刮脸) quickly and cut himself.When he got_4_，he got blood all over his_5_，so he had to find another one.The_6_other shirt that was_7_needed ironing(熨).While he was_8_it，there was a knock at the door.It w
27、as the man to_9_the meter(煤气表).He showed him where the meter was.After he paid the gas_10_and showed the man out，he found the iron had_11_a hole in his shirt.So he had to_12_the one with the blood on it_13_.By this time it was very late，so he_14_he couldnt go to work by bus.He_15_for a taxi to take
28、him to work，the taxi arrived and Harry_16_in.In another part of the town，a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office，a policeman_17_to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harrys shirt，and took him to the police station.He was
29、_18_till 3 oclock p.m.before the police was sure that he was not the man they_19_.When he finally arrived at the office at about 4 p.m.，his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find_20_job.1.A.fast B.lateC.worriedly D.early2.A.set B.sendC.hang D.ring3.A.tried B.hopedC.meant D.wished4.
30、A.worn B.tiredC.dressed D.paid5.A.coat B.shirtC.sweater D.jacket6.A.very B.similarC.different D.only7.A.white B.prettyC.blue D.clean8.A.washing B.cleaningC.brushing D.ironing9.A.read B.mendC.examine D.test10.A.money B.feeC.bill D.charge11.A.burnt B.madeC.lighted D.fired12.A.put B.wearC.change D.choo
31、se13.A.at all B.after allC.first of all D.above all14.A.thought B.wonderedC.believed D.said15.A.looked B.wishedC.asked D.telephoned16.A.got B.satC.stepped D.seated17.A.seemed B.happenedC.surprised D.introduced18.A.held B.caughtC.kept D.left19.A.met B.neededC.wrote D.wanted20.A.one B.otherC.the other
32、 D.another【参考答案】.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D完形填空（记叙文）Tom Jankowitz finally got into the airport lounge. He sat down and opened up his laptop computer, keeping one1on the small television which showed the departure time of all the2from the airport.Tom was t
33、ired and bored. It was Christmas, nearly. Tom3Christmas. He only remembered that it would be Christmas tomorrow4there were Christmas decorations all over the airport. Tom had been to a business meeting in New York and had to take a plane back home. The meeting had been5. He had decided to close a lo
34、t of his companys offices and a lot of people were6about his decision. Tom thought that he would rather7Christmas on his own in a hotel room with his computer.Tom hardly8as the television screen with the departure times on it went off. He looked up just9to see it before all the lights in the airport
35、 went off, too. Soon, 10was totally, completely and utterly black. The only light came from the tiny little lights on the wings of the aeroplanes, and the light11his own portable computer screen. Soon, there was an12, “Ladies and gentlemen, we13to inform you that there seems to have been a power cut
36、. All flights for the moment are14. Thank you.”A man sat down next to Tom. “Looks like were not going anywhere tonight.” he said. Tom didnt reply, but nodded in15. Not going anywhere, he thought. Im not going anywhere. Not tonight, not16. The only places I ever go are offices of Global Power Interna
37、tional.Tom watched the lights going17on again in the airport and heard the sound of people cheering. He18as well, and smiled at the man who was sitting next to him. He felt like someone had turned a19on in him too. He was looking forward to being home. “Im going20.” he thought.1. A. earB. eyeC. hand
38、D. leg2. A. flightsB. planesC. passengersD. pilots3. A. missedB. forgotC. sufferedD. hated4. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. until5. A. longB. difficultC. boringD. successful6. A. unfairB. unfortunateC. unhappyD. unkind7. A. keepB. saveC. spareD. spend8. A. noticedB. doubtedC. movedD. stopped9. A. in
39、 orderB. in timeC. in returnD. in case10. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything11. A. onB. withC. fromD. by12. A. adviceB. announcement C. advertisementD. apology13. A. decideB. forgiveC. regretD. begin14. A. delayedB. checkedC. preparedD. cancelled15. A. agreementB. surprise C. angerD. excitement16. A. yetB. reallyC. onlyD. ever17. A. overB. backC. upD. straight18. A. heardB. watchedC. celebratedD. cheered19. A. lightB. radioC. heaterD. heart20. A. nowhereB. everywhere C. anywhereD. somewhere参考答案170.BADCBCDABDCBCDADBDAD：
