1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训06（2022湖北武汉二模）People do not often think about the womens national team when it comes to Chinese football. That was until the ladies completed an amazing second-half comeback in the final of the 2022 AFC Womens Asian Cup on February 6. The ladies w
2、ere playing against South Korea. The halftime score (2-0) came as a big disappointment. However, the Chinese ladies on the field didnt lose heart. Instead, they fought back. In the second half of the match, Tang Jiali, Zhang Linyan and Xiao Yuyi each scored a goal and beat South Korea 3-2. Their fin
3、al win sent the team to the headlines of almost every newspaper in China. But its hard to say how long this spotlight (聚光灯) will last. Will people continue to care about these female (女) players and the successors who come after in the years to come? There has long been a belief that football is onl
4、y for boys. Pu Wei, now retired (退休), is one of the best female footballers in Chinese history. When she was a little girl, her father wanted her to become a dancer or a pianist. He could hardly imagine his little girl chasing after a ball. Pu had to fool her father into believing that she was just
5、going jogging (慢跑) when, in fact, she was going to play football. Many female footballers had similar experiences when they were young. Apart from the absence of support and attention, female footballers face many other challenges. They are, for example, often paid much less than male footballers. I
6、n terms of income (收入), none of the top ten international footballers is a female. When we congratulate the female footballers on their historic win, we shouldnt forget all of the difficulties they have bravely overcome to get where they are today. The next time you talk about Chinese national footb
7、all, be sure to mention the team that has won the Asian Cup. The girls deserve (值得) more of our attention and support.1According to the passage, to complete the second-half comeback was _.AimpossibleBluckyCsurprisingDuneasy2What do we know about the final from the passage?AChinese ladies lost two sc
8、ores on purpose.BThe coach was very disappointed at first.CChinese female footballers never backed away.DThe final win made the ladies appear on every newspaper.3The underlined word “successors” in Paragraph Three probably refers to _.AcoachesByounger playersCsupportersDfootball fans4We can find tha
9、t Pu Wei _.Ahad a good growing environmentBwas trained too much by her fatherCcheated her father and hurt himDkept playing football a secret from her Dad5We can infer that the writers writing purpose is to _.Amake football more popularBvoice for womens rightsCcollect more football followersDdraw att
10、ention to womens football（2022广东深圳一模）A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Lets take a look at some of them. Red bean bun (红豆包)Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a bi
11、g fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack.I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like Oh okay! Now I can finally eat,” she recalled. Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)American snowboarder Tessa Maud
12、has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good. Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino, who won a si
13、lver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.“Ive probably had like 200 dumplings since Ive been here,” said Marino. Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating at
14、hlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the
15、 Chinese food.6How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022?ANone.BOne.C200.D678.7Why did Tessa Maud think eating food difficult at the Olympic village?ABecause she had so many choices.BBecause she had a serious stomachache there.CBecause she didnt have much time for eating.DBecause she cou
16、ldnt get used to the food there.8Who likes dumplings best according to the passage?AJenise Spiteri.BTessa Maud.CJulia Marino.DJutta Leerdam.9What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?AHot and fatty.BHot but unhealthy.CFatty but delicious.DDelicious and healthy.10What do the four athletes have
17、 in common?AThey all think highly of Chinese food.BThey all come from the same continent.CThey all competed in the same event.DThey all shared their favorite food on the Internet.（2022上海二模）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Should We-chat shut down the features “likes”? For the past few years,
18、We-chat has got us interested in the feature “likes”. Its the way we have decided how many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool. What happens when it is gone? Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature “likes” should be shut down.It is really c
19、onvenient for us to keep in touch with each other and share our happiness on a common platform（平台）.Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger, after we interact（互动） on the platform with likes.Jennifer“Likes” should be there, because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback. You immediately f
20、eel good about what you wear and how you look.AnneIf there is no “likes”, teenagers will miss it. In a way, “likes” gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice-cream. My younger sisters are always complaining about it to me “Why not give likes to my photos?”MikPeople are more concerned
21、 about how many likes they get. “Is now a good time to post? Should I remove my picture that only got 20 “likes”? Posting a photo can be a great stress for people who care about “likes”.TomI think We-chat should hide the likes, because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the “likes”. We shou
22、ld not focus on how many “likes” the photos get but on the photos themselves.BrookIn my opinion, We-chat should consider making the social network less stressful to use.Users are sometimes forced to join the army of “likes”. As for me,hiding “likes” will improve our experiences.JackIf We-chat moves
23、to hide “likes”, it can encourage users to post more messages and photos without being worried about how many “likes” they will get. “Likes” is a part of it, but I dont think hiding “likes” is the key to curing the culture around We-chat.Cathy11We can possibly find this passage from a/an _.Ascience
24、fictionBbook reviewCnewspaperDadvertisement12Jennifer thinks her good friends will _ after they interact on the platform with “likes”.Abecome even worseBbecome even closerCbecome even coolerDbecome even more gentle13The underline word “feedback” in the third paragraph means _.ArepliesBmaterialsCfeel
25、ingDknowledge14Which statement is TRUE according to Mike? _ATeenagers wont miss the “likes”, if it is shut down.BHe is forced to join the army of “likes” so he feels stressful.CHe worries about how many “likes” he gets, after posting a photo.D“Likes” brings him great satisfaction as a child gets an
26、ice-cream.15Brook agrees to hide the likes because _.Ashe is completely controlled by the “likes”.Bshe thinks hiding “likes” will improve her experiences.Cshe thinks the users should focus on the photos themselves.Dshe thinks hiding “likes” can encourage users to post more photos.16What does the sen
27、tence: “but I dont think hiding “likes” is the key to curing the culture around We-chat”in the last paragraph imply（隐含）?AShe points out the bigger problems of We-chat besides the feature “likes”.BShe talks about many problems of We-chat and hopes to hide “likes” right now.CShe pushes the discussion
28、much further and hopes to solve more serious problems.DShe points out the way to encourage users to post photos and messages on We-chat.（2022浙江宁波一模）Imagine you are studying English, perhaps you are learning new words or expressions. After a while, when you feel the need to look for some information
29、on your phone, maybe you will look on other social media. Then you return to your studies, only to look again at your phone a short time later. This progress, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn the new material. It is what you might call a bad habit, a custom or repeated ac
30、tion that has a bad influence on you or your goals.James Clear, a famous psychologist, in his book Atomic Habits, notes that to break a bad habit, you should first think about making the bad habits invisible and difficult. To make your phone invisible, you could hide it away. To make phone use diffi
31、cult, you can increase the space between you and your phone. For example, you could ask a family member to point out when you check your phone. You could pay that person every time you look at it when you are studying.Wendy Wood is also a psychologist and an expert on habits. In the book Good Habits
32、, Bad Habits, she offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use. One suggestion is to wear a watch. This will limit at least one reason for looking at the phone-check time. She also notes the importance of increasing the number of steps you need to take, in order to use your c
33、ell phone, like “silence it, turn it off or start your phones Do not disturb Mode” . Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward you could give yourself not to look at your phone: reading a good book.Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. But you can use these ideas to break other
34、 behaviors as well. You might decide to stop doing an action, but such an action is so easy for you to do that you will probably continue doing it. The important thing to remember is that people can change their habits. Habit changes take time, but with patience, planning, and repetition, you can do
35、 it.17Whats the meaning of the underlined “invisible” word?A没有用的B没问题的C看不见的D不吸引的18How many ideas about reducing the cell phone use does Wendy Wood mention?A2B3C4D519Whats the article mainly about?AThe best way to study English well.BHow can people change their bad habits.CPeople should reduce the use
36、 of cell phone.DThe importance of developing a good habit.20What can you learn from the article?AIts not difficult for people to stop doing an action and change their habits.BAccording to James, one can put the cell phone on the desk when studying.CThe article only discussed the ideas about reducing
37、 the use of the cell phone.DBad habits have a bad influence on peoples goals and changing it is not easy.（2022宁夏银川市第三中学模拟预测）During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decid
38、ed to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is twenty-one years old, while the youngest is just ten years old. Actually, they are cousins, and they dec
39、ided to sell vegetables at a market to learn how hard their parents are.They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at three oclock. Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall
40、 (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract (吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on to
41、p. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.Although they are tired, they gained a lot.21In the writers opinion, the 12 students action was _.A
42、popularBencouragingCstrangeDembarrassing22The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _.Ashow how able they wereBhave less hardship of lifeClearn how hard their parents workDprepare for their future traveling23They bargained with the sellers to _.Acut down the costBshare their feelingCget
43、bigger vegetablesDattract more customers24Its clear that _.Athey took up the temporary stall in turnBthey gave each customer an extra plastic bagCthey are tired, but they gained a lotDthe elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（2022宁夏银川市第三中学模拟预测）Every year, more than 26, 000 children arriv
44、e in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek, PolandI dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the tea
45、chers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Zinah, IndiaIts too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter.
46、The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with the
47、m.Daisy&Luck,the USAMy sister and I like living here best. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent (口音). Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange wordswe say “yard” not “garden” and “apartment” not “flat”. The food is better here. There are Chinese, Indian and Thai
48、 foods. At home we eat too much fast food.25Among the above four children, _ probably likes living here best.ALuckBZinahCJarekDDavid26In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _.AcoldBstrictCpatientDhumorous27According to the passage, which one is true in the following?AStudents in Poland
49、can go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunch time.BIts easy for Zinah to communicate with them.CFor Daisy and Luck, they prefer food in Britain than in the USADAll of the students above dislike their new lives in Britain.28The passage is probably taken from _.Aa travel magazineBan educatio
50、n websiteCa geography textbookDa business newspaper（2022宁夏银川市第三中学模拟预测）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane （拐杖）. His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smi
51、le, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, Miss.”“Youre welcome, sir,” she repli
52、ed, “I will be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around
53、and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fa
54、ct, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.29The old man looked _.AyoungBhandsomeCunusualDcommon30As soon as the old man reached the restaurant, Mary greeted him _.ApolitelyBslowlyCsadlyDangrily31Mary told the old man to
55、_ when he needed something.Aring the bellBwave at herCshout at herDphone her32From the article, we can know the old man was _.AMarys fatherBMarys neighborCthe boss of the restaurantDa waiter of the restaurant（2022宁夏银川市第三中学模拟预测）At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Ea
56、rth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China i
57、s limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5, 200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons（公吨）of ru
58、bbish.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort（分类）, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will sho
59、w these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.33What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?AAir pollution.BRubbish.CNoise.DWater pollution.34How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A140.B5, 200.C4 million
60、.D300.35The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Ausing upBmaking betterCputting onDtaking away36The artists will show their art works in order to _.Ateach people to make works of artBhelp people to know about QomolangmaCencourage people to clean up QomolangmaDremind people not
61、 to throw rubbish on Qomolangma（2021广东开平市金山中学二模）In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central
62、Committee recently released(发布) a guideline.The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been try to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been ove
63、rlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and arent interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play
64、an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For exam
65、ple, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tid
66、ying their rooms.37The guideline was released recently in order to _.Astress the importance of hard-working spirit educationBask students to work hard at English and other subjectsCteach students how to help their parents do houseworkDhelp students of different ages solve life problems38The underlin
67、e word “overlooked” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A重视B忽视C回看D超越39According to the guideline, schools can _.Agive a tree to every student on Tree-Planting DayBprovide a guideline for every student to followCteach students how to do cooking in the schoolDprovide chances of real-world work for stude
68、nts40Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAbout two thirds of students help with housework at home.BStudents should master at least three life skills every year.CSchools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every day.DParents should also encourage children to le
69、arn how to do chores at home.41The best title of the passage is _.AEducation of Hard-working SpiritBHow to Value the ExperienceCThe Importance of All SubjectsDHow to Do Everyday Chores（2022安徽合肥市第四十五中学一模）British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, its common to see lines ever
70、ywhere. Waiting in line in the UK isnt simply about showing politeness. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being rude（粗鲁）like pushing the way ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid. Actually, the tradition started during the World War . At that
71、time, people had to wait in line to get things like food in shops. The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur. So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently. And that message is still alive today. There is probably only one thing that will influence British peoples
72、 habitthe weather. One minute it can be sunny and the next it can be wet and windy. When the weather is bad, people only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will give up and leave. If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most Brits wil
73、l warn him. Waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing theyre waiting for, for example, a pop concert. The excitement can make waiting for something a very enjoyable experience.42British people have the habit of _ according to
74、Paragraph 2.Ashowing rudeness to people around themBpushing the way ahead of someone in a lineCmaking everything in a messDputting everything in great order43What does the underlined word “occur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A发生B幸存C流失D挣扎44In which part of a magazine can we read the text?APeople.BCul
75、ture.CBusiness.DTechnology.参考答案：1C2C3B4D5D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中国女足的成功并呼吁人们关注女子足球。1细节理解题。根据“That was until the ladies completed an amazing second-half comeback in the final of the 2022 AFC Womens Asian Cup on February 6.”可知完成下半场回归是惊人的。故选C。2推理判断题。根据“However, the Chinese ladies on the field didnt lose heart.
76、 Instead, they fought back.”及“When we congratulate the female footballers on their historic win, we shouldnt forget all of the difficulties they have bravely overcome to get where they are today.”可推出从决赛中我们可以看出中国女足从不退缩。故选C。3词义猜测题。根据“Will people continue to care about these female players and the succ
77、essors who come after in the years to come?”可知问人们是否会关注这些女运动员及未来将会有的接班人，应指“younger players”。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“Pu had to fool her father into believing that she was just going jogging when, in fact, she was going to play football.”可知浦玮一直瞒着她爸爸玩足球。故选D。5推理判断题。根据“The girls deserve more of our attention and su
78、pport.”及全文内容可知作者的写作目的是让人们关注女子足球。故选D。6B7A8C9D10A【解析】【导语】本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜。6细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta”可知，单板滑雪运动员珍妮丝斯皮特里，是马耳他唯一的运动员，故选B。7细节理解题。根据“What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.”可知，所有的食物都很好，所以
79、难以选择。故选A。8细节理解题。根据“American athlete Julia Marino.told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.”可知，美国运动员朱莉娅马里诺最喜欢饺子。故选C。9细节理解题。根据“This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries”可知，她认为大杂烩非常健康，结合“posted her favorite spic
80、y hotchpotch on social media.”可知，她非常喜欢，则说明很好吃。故选D。10推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选A。11C12B13A14D15C16C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对微信是否应该关闭点赞功能展开叙述，七个人对此发表了不同的看法。11推理判断题。根据“For the past few years, We-chat has got us interested in the feature ”likes”.Its the way we have decided ho
81、w many people think our journeys are fun and recognize our new items are cool.What happens when it is gone？Researchers are doing a survey to figure out whether the feature“likes” should be shut down.”可知文章谈论的是大众话题，所以应该出自报纸。故选C。12细节理解题。根据“Our faithful friendship seems to become stronger, after we inte
82、ract on the platform with likes.”可知詹妮弗认为她的好朋友们在平台上点赞互动后会变得更加亲密。故选B。13词义猜测题。根据“Likes ”should be there, because it is powerful and gets immediate feedback.You immediately feel good about what you wear and how you look.“点赞”应该在那里，因为它是强大的，可以得到即时反馈。你立刻对自己的穿着和外表感到满意。可知第三段中带下划线的 “feedback”一词表示“replies”，回答；答
83、复。故选A。14细节理解题。根据“If there is no“likes”，teenagers will miss it. In a way，“likes”gives you the same kind of feeling as a child gets an ice-cream.”可知“点赞”给他带来了巨大的满足感，就像一个孩子吃冰淇淋一样，D表达正确。故选D。15细节理解题。根据“I think We-chat should hide the likes，because followers may feel more pressure to pick up the “likes”.We
84、 should not focus on how many “likes” the photos get but on the photos themselves.可知布鲁克同意隐藏点赞的功能，因为她认为用户应该关注自己的照片本身，而不是点赞的数量。故选C。16词义猜测题。根据“Likes” is a part of it，but I dont think hiding “likes” is the key to curing the culture around We-chat.可知最后一段中的“但我不认为关闭点赞是治愈微信文化的关键”这句话隐含她进一步推动了讨论，并希望解决更严重的问题。这
85、是Cathy的观点。故选C。17C18B19B20D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。17词义猜测题。根据下句“To make your phone invisible, you could hide it away.”可知，为了使你的手机“如何”，你可以把它藏起来，由此可推断是把你的手机放在看不到的地方，因此可知“invisible”是“看不见的”的意思。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”和“She also notes the importance of increasingDo not
86、 disturb Mode.”以及“Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward you could give yourself not to look at your phone: reading a good book.”可知，她一共提到了三种减少手机使用的想法。故选B。19主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. But you can use these ideas to break other behaviors as well.”可知，本文主
87、要介绍如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。故选B。20细节理解题。根据“It is what you might call a bad habit, a custom or repeated action that has a bad influence on you or your goals.”可知，坏习惯会对你或你的目标产生不好的影响。故选D。21B22C23A24C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12名学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我价值的故事。21推理判断题。根据“a special group of Chinese middle school
88、students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.”和下文讲述的12名学生卖菜的故事，可推理出作者对这种行为是赞同的，认为这种行为是令人鼓舞的。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Actually, they are cousins, and they decided to sell vegetables at a market to learn how hard their parents are.”可知，表兄弟们决定在市场上卖蔬菜，是为了了解他们的父母工作的艰辛。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“To lower the co
89、st, they learned to bargain with the sellers.”可知，他们与卖家讲价是为了降低成本。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“Although they are tired, they gained a lot.”可知，很明显，他们很累，但他们收获了很多。故选C。25A26D27C28B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会。25细节理解题。根据文中第三个方框中的语句“My sister and I like living here best.”可知，Luck喜欢这里的生活。故选A。26细节理解题。根据第二个方框中语句“I love t
90、he maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.”可知，Zinah认为她在印度的数学老师滑稽、幽默。故选D。27细节理解题。根据第三个方框“The food is better here. There are Chinese, Indian and Thai foods. At home we eat too much fast food.”可知，他们更喜欢英国的食物而不是美国的。故选C。28推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体
91、会，应该与教育有关。故选B。29C30A31B32C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家饭店。服务员Mary看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家店的老板。29细节理解题。根据“His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.”可知，这位老人看起来与众不同。故选C。30细节理解题。根据“She ran over to him, and said with a smile, Here, sir. Let me give you a han
92、d. ”可知，Mary很有礼貌地向老人打招呼。故选A。31细节理解题。根据“I will be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”可知，Mary 告诉老人需要什么东西时向她挥手。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.”可知，这位老人这个饭店的老板。故选C。33B34D35D36D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾污染问题。政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家也通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时
93、不要随意扔垃圾。33细节理解题。根据文中“While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰部分地区面临垃圾问题。故选B。34细节理解题。根据文中“Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.”可知，只允许300人攀登，而且只在春季。故选D。35词句猜测题。根据前句“Local people cleaned the mountain last y
94、ear,”由当地人清理了这座山，可猜测出，后句应是：清除了海拔5200米的垃圾，故下划线单词的意思应是“清除”，和taking away同义。故选D。36细节理解题。根据文中“They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知，艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰上扔垃圾。故选D。37A38B39D40D41A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，政府近日发布了指导意见。
95、学校和父母应该做出一些安排和努力，让学生通过教育掌握基本生活技能和形成好的工作习惯。37细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages”可知，为了强调劳动教育的重要性，中共中央发布了指导纲要。故选A。38词义猜测题。根据“But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of
96、 working hard and arent interested in doing so”可知，许多青少年不重视努力学习的重要性，也不感兴趣，所以是忽略了努力学习的重要性，故overlooked表示“忽视”，故选B。39细节理解题。根据“School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience”可知，学校可以给学生提供真实的工作经历。故选D。40细节理解题。根据“As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children
97、to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year”可知父母应鼓励孩子们学习在家里做家务，D项正确。故选D。41标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容“In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recen
98、tly released(发布) a guideline” 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故选A。42D43A44B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情。42细节理解题。根据第二段“ British people like everything to be in perfect order”可知英国人喜欢一切井井有条。故选D。43词句猜测题。根据第三段“The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur. So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently”可知推测是政府担心会有麻烦和混乱，所以occur应该表示“发生”，故选A。44推理判断题。根据“British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, its common to see lines everywhere”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情，这种传统已经融入到他们的文化当中，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章，故选B。
