1、山西省怀仁市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go?A. To a hotel.B. To the mans house.C. To a supermarket.2. What does the man mean?A. The price tag of the tennis shoes is missin
2、g.B. The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.C. The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks.3. How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do some exercise.B. Take a short shower.C. Have a rest.5. What
3、are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A robbery.B. A newspaper.C. A supermarket.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At the customs.C. At a t
4、ravel agency.7. Why does the woman want to keep the mans passport?A. To follow the practice.B. To record the details later.C. To make a copy of it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.9. What is
5、the womans attitude towards the mans idea?A. Interested.B. Uncertain.C. Opposed.10. Where are the speakers?A. In Austria.B. In America.C. In Australia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man think of the movie?A. Its amazing.B. Its disappointing.C. Its worth watching.12. What made the woman confused
6、about the movie?A. The plot.B. The scenery. C. The special effects.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes going to the theatre.B. She read a lot before watching the movie.C. She is familiar with the characters of the movie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did the man think of working here before?
7、A. Boring.B. Enjoyable.C. Challenging.15. How long is the lunch break now?A. Two hours.B. One hour.C. Half an hour.16. Why does the man still work here?A. The salary is good.B. There are more chances to travel.C. There are more opportunities to learn new skills.17. What do we know about the man?A. H
8、e works more as a team now.B. He has worked long in this company.C. He often goes out with his colleagues after work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。18. What is the speaker talking about?A. His hobbies.B. The changes of his lifestyle.C. His photos.19. How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day?A. Abo
9、ut 2.B. About l8.C. About 20.20. What helped the speaker calm down a lot?A. Work.B. Marriage.C. Exercise.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlack + Decker Handheld VacuumThis popular vacuum claims strong suction（吸力）and an extended run time of 10 hours be-fore
10、it needs to be recharged. It is complete with a washable bowl. Plus, the dirt bowl is translu-cent（半透明）,so you can always see what s inside and know when it needs to be emptied. It only needs $ 42.99 (orig. $ 50. 99) now.Roborock E4 Robot VacuumThe vacuum (orig. $ 299. 99) is on sale on Amazon thank
11、s to a double discount you can take advantage of right now. Not only is it marked down $ 30 on the site, but you can clip a coupon（优惠券）to save an additional $ 70 at checkout. With a run time of over three hours, it can clean up to 2,152 square feet, and can self-charge if its battery is running low.
12、Aposen H250 Cordless VacuumThe vacuum in particular has been praised for its powerful suction and fashionable appear-ance. It has an adjustable tube and a run time of up to 30 minutes after a full charge, and it can even be attached to a handheld vacuum to access those hard-to-reach areas. It only n
13、eeds $ 146(orig. $178) now.Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752The vacuum claims three brushes that can handle dirt on all types of surfaces, including car-pet and wood. The powerful suction pulls in dirt from corners and edges. Plus, pet waste is no problem: The vacuum sucks up fur of all lengths, thanks t
14、o the multi- surface brushroll. Moreo-ver, you can operate it remotely. Wi-Fi-enabling allows the robot to be controlled from anywhere with the SharkClean app. It only needs $150 (orig. $ 220) now.21. Which vacuum can be bought at double discounts?A. Black + Decker Handheld Vacuum.B. Roborock E4 Rob
15、ot Vacuum.C. Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum.D. Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752.22. Which of the following benefits belongs to Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752?friendly to various surfacesgood at sucking pet fureasy to monitor insideconvenient to operate on mobile phoneA.B.C.D.23. Where is the passage most pro
16、bably taken from?A. A website.B. A text book.C. A magazine.D. A poster.BOutside an art museum in Topeka, Kansas, some kids are playing happily in what looks like a large Hobbit House while others are walking through the houses woven archway into a twisted twig（嫩枝）tower. The tower, made entirely of s
17、ticks, is a sculpture built by Dougherty.Dougherty has created more than 200 stick sculptures all over the world. “I design my sculp-tures to look like theyve always been there,” he says. And he likes people to get involved in his work. If they arrive during the three weeks he takes to build a sculp
18、ture, he lets them build, too. “I want my work to help people enjoy nature.”As a child, Dougherty learned to love nature while traveling through the woods. He would spend hours bending sticks into shelters for his brothers and sisters. When he grew up, he ma-jored in art and learnt to make sculpture
19、s with clay. But it was too heavy to make the lines and shapes he imagined.One day, he watched thin, young trees waving in the wind. They reminded him of the sticks he built shelters with as a boy. Soon after, he began his first creation made out of sticks. To begin a sculpture, Dougherty digs holes
20、 and buries tall young trees in the ground for support. Then he weaves（编织）smaller sticks around them. He uses strings to hold and bend the twigs while hes weaving. When he removes the string, the sticks stay in place. It usually takes four tons of sticks to build a sculpture, and Dougherty chooses m
21、aterials that would otherwise be wasted.Doughertys sculptures last two to four years. But even after that, they serve a purpose. The wood is cut up into tiny pieces called mulch（覆盖料）, which makes soil rich and helps new plants grow after it breaks down.24. The description of kids playing in Paragrap
22、h 1 functions as .A. a brief introduction to the museumB. a vivid lead into the sculptorC. a lively advertisement of artistic workD. a clear display of the architecture25. What can we learn about Dougherty from the passage?A. He would like to invite visitors to build sculptures with him.B. He likes
23、using twigs to change the sticks before weaving them.C. He is likely to waste tons of sticks and other materials.D. He is devoted to the construction of all kinds of sculptures.26. What does the underlined pronoun “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Sculpture.B. Wood.C. Soil.D. Mulch.27. What can
24、 be the suitable title for the passage?A. Bending Sticks into SculpturesB. A Friendly CompanionC. Protecting the EnvironmentD. A Natural Art MuseumCNowadays, were now eating twice as much fish as we were 50 years ago. While this growing demand for seafood is good for our health, its harming life in
25、the oceans. Almost 60 percent of global fish are fully exploited（开发）and 30 percent are actually disappearing.By 2050, with a predicted human population of around 10 billion and climate change decree-sing fish populations at a rate of 20 to 30 percent for every 1 C rise in sea temperature, we may be
26、seeking novel fish sources.But fear not. A solution could be in sight, say researchers who have figured out the area of ocean suitable for aquaculture（水产养殖）. The study, led by Rebecca Gentry of the University of California, Santa Barbara, identified areas up to 200 metres deep that are right for far
27、ming fish and shellfish, but currently unexploited.We would only need to farm a tiny part of the space identifiedno larger than Lake Michi-ganto match current production from wild caught fisheries（渔业）, the team says. Better still, if we used all ocean space suitable for aquaculture, we could produce
28、 as much as 15 billion tons of fish annually. Thats 100 times more than we currently eat each year.All of this suggests we could farm our way out of the fisheries crisis and possibly global food security problems. People want to eat more seafood, and we seem to have plentiful space to farm it. It so
29、unds so simple- except that its not.For starters, not all suitable areas will become fish farms for many reasons, such as worries about habitat damage or local disagreement. Then theres the bigger problem of unintended effects. Rather than save wild fisheries, aquaculture can denigrate them further
30、by spreading dis-ease and pollution, not to mention the senseless practice of using small wild fish as feed for larger farmed fish.Knowing that we have enough space we need to grow aquaculture offers some comfort. But there are also plenty of warnings. And if we continue consuming large amounts of w
31、ild-caught fish, we may soon have to accept that our diet will change in ways we havent expected.28. What is the main reason for farming fish in the ocean?A. Ocean exploitation.B. Environmental protection.C. Growing need for fish.D. The diversity of fish.29. What is the advantage of fish farms in th
32、e ocean?A. We can produce adequate amounts of fish in tiny space.B. We can solve the global food security problems.C. It is simple and practical to raise fish in the ocean.D. All suitable ocean areas can become fish farms.30. What does the underlined word “denigrate” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Promo
33、ting.B. Benefiting.C. Polluting.D. Harming.31. Whats the authors attitude towards ocean fish farms?A. Positive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.DCalifornia burns every year. But among a record-breaking heatwave, 2020 was the worst burning year yet. As of the September 2020, more than 7, 600 f
34、ires burned over 2. 5m acres of land. The season ran for more than several months.That fits a long term trend, for Californias wild fires are getting steadily worse. Large fires in the 2010s burned 6. 8m acres on average, up from 3.3m acres in the 1990s. The fire season in 2020 lasted nearly three m
35、onths longer than it did in the 1970s. Over the past decade, the state has spent an average of $ 3.7bn a year fighting fires. Add the cost of rebuilding, treating victims and restoration, and that is perhaps a tenth of the total cost.The reason is a double blow of climate change and development. Mor
36、e homes are being built next to forests, in what experts call the “wildland-urban interface” (WUI). A 2018 study esti-mated that roughly a third of American homes were in the WUI. Pricey housing has pushed peo-ple in California onto cheaper land close to the wilderness. At the same time, climate cha
37、nge is lengthening the dry season, which stores up fuel for fires. In California, a “huge drought”in which dry years become more common and wet ones scarcer（稀少）is making matters even worse.Since neither trend shows much sign of turning around, people on Americas west coast will have to learn to co-
38、exist with more and more frequent fires. “Its not that different to building on an earthquake active region,” says Max Moritz, a wildfire expert at the University of California at: Santa Barbara. He suggests that houses should be built near water or open agricultural lands, which can offer a useful
39、barrier.32. How does the second paragraph develop?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By listing figures.D. By following time order.33. Why are more houses being built next to forests?A. People can get closer to nature.B. California advocates forest development.C. Low-income people cant
40、afford urban houses.D. Climate change has made the dry season longer.34. What does Max Moritz imply?A. Life is hopeless for people on Americas west coast.B. Great potential danger goes with the houses in WUI.C. Wildfire experts should study where to build houses.D. People should live away from earth
41、quake active regions.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To instruct.B. To warn.C. To persuade.D. To inform.第二节（共5小题；每小题3 分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese fried rice with egg enjoys great popularity throughout China due to the simple cook-ing method. Do you
42、 want to have a try? Follow the recipe, and you will get it.Ingredients you need.A bowl of cooked rice, an egg, cooking oil, salt and ham. 36 For example, you can use pork, beef or chicken, green pepper, mushrooms, and vegetables. 37 Dice ham finely; crack an egg into a bowl; add a little salt; beat
43、 it up with egg-beater or chopsticks.Some steps to follow.Fry the egg: Preheat a pan. Add cooking oil and heat it until 150. Pour the beaten egg into the pan. 38 Then stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden. Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces. Add a little more cook
44、ing oil and heat it up. Add diced ham and fry for half a minute. Then add rice. Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan. 39 Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.Tips on cooking.Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg
45、. And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance. 40 A. Preparations you need to make.B. Except for ham, other ingredients also will do.C. Let it expand for half a minute without stiring.D. Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters.E. The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending o
46、n personal tastes.F. After that, add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and diced ham.G. The rice in the dish is really soft and delicious, and the egg has high nutritional value.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, I slept thr
47、ough a flight from London to Beijing. Upon waking up, I was shocked to discover that I could no longer 41 my right arm and fingers. My arm just simply did not follow my brains 42 , as if it no longer 43 my body.The doctor at the Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital 44 me to have suffered neural（神经的）inj
48、ury. Aside from 45 that I see a physiotherapist（理疗师）,he only told me,” Rest for two months first and come back for 46 check-up.”In that moment of 47 ,a long-time family friend, who is an acupuncturist（针灸师）in Si-chuan, 48 to help. I started my acupuncture 49 the next day. I was skeptical at first, bu
49、t my 50 was soon beaten by the results. After a few days, I could move my 51 . Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. After a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to their 52 functions.In that clinic, I heard many other patients 53 . One 11-year-old boy, who was born with 54 aut
50、ism（自闭症）,was treated at the age of three, and now he communicates quite 55 . One lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just 56 her hearing.Im surprised at how these 57 needles can cure so many illnesses, many of which even big hospitals with expensive medical devices 58 with. Is it magi
51、c? No! But it is the right 59 of the Chinese tradition that brings 60 and happiness to friends here and farther.41. A. moveB. touchC. understandD. shape42. A. structuresB. instructionsC. schedulesD. principles43. A. got hold ofB. appealed toC. belonged toD. put up with44. A. judgedB. advisedC. forba
52、deD. requested45. A. warningB. persuadingC. orderingD. recommending46. A. happierB. furtherC. simplerD. mature47. A. hopelessnessB. eagernessC. hesitationD. preparation48. A. refusedB. failedC. pretendedD. offered49. A. punishmentB. researchC. treatmentD. learning50. A. shockB. worryC. loyaltyD. bel
53、ief51. A. legsB. fingers C. kneesD. wrists52. A. normalB. superiorC. uniqueD. wonderful53. A. adventuresB. backgroundsC. storiesD. efforts54. A. widespreadB. steadyC. reasonableD. severe55. A. silentlyB. carefullyC. smoothlyD. exactly56. A. influencedB. admittedC. damagedD. recovered57. A. tinyB. wi
54、deC. roughD. soft58. A. communicateB. competeC. startD. struggle59. A. directionB. occasionC. wisdomD. comment60. A. knowledgeB. healthC. experienceD. interest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance（集体篝火舞）of Tibetans, allowing pe
55、ople to show respect to nature.Wandering in the old town of Dukezong in 61. daytime, one can always see elderly Tibetans dancing in a circle while 62._ ( sing) traditional Tibetan songs. When dusk 63. (fall),Tibetan youths, after finishing a full days work or study, will come outdoors to dance with
56、a 64. (fast) pace and more joyful music.“Guozhuang dance 65. (be) about paying respect to nature since ancient times, but now when we dance, it is more about recording and passing down our ethnic（民族的）memory and tradition with every step,” said Losang Tashi, a 28 year-old Tibetan in Shangri-La.“When
57、I feel tired in daily life, I always dance Guozhuang to relieve my pressure. It makes my mind 66. (full) relaxed,” he said. “Just as many people watch TV dramas and play online games 67. (relax), many Tibetan youths like me are fond 68. dancing to our traditional music, so it means a lot to us.”“Whe
58、n other non-Tibetan people watch us dancing, I can bring 69. (happy) to them,” he said. “I feel so satisfied when I tell tourists about the messages 70. are con-veyed by Guozhuang dance.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
59、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a warm story to share with you. The school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also teach the entire class sign language to allow them to better commun
60、icate with him.It was in September last year when a woman asked the primary school to accept her six-year-old son, James, who, unfortunate, has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily, was agreed almost immediately. Therefore, on the first day of school, she noticed James sit all by himself, unable
61、to communicate with any of his classmates. To find a solution, he came up with a brilliant ideaget-ting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a sign language teacher on board. And a couple of month later, James was able to communicate all his classmates about homework
62、and games.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Moment that Moved Me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.感动你的瞬间；2.感动你的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。The Moment that Moved MeLadies and gentlemen,Im honored to stand here and present my speech. Thanks for your listening!怀仁一中2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级第二次月考英语答案1.
63、C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B听力材料Text 1M: Was your house rented out? Would it be conven-ient to see the room now?W: Could you come later? Im going to the supermarket now.Text 2W: Look! How expensive the tennis shoes are!M: I think you might b
64、e mistaken. The price tag is for the hiking shoes above.Text 3W: I want to go to Bali by ship.M: Why? Thats crazy. A ships too slow. Fly.W: A plane is too fast. I want to relax on a ship for a few days. M: Well, have a nice slow ship. Text 4M: Ah! It feels great to get some exercise. W: Ugh. . . Im
65、so tired. Im going to take a long, hot shower. M: Oh, well, try not to make it too long. We use too much water every day. We should save water. Text 5W: Is there any important information?M: The supermarket at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Park Street was robbed this afternoon. W: Oh, really? Is th
66、ere any clue about it?M: Its reported that the robbery is related to one of their guards. Text 6W: Would you mind showing me your passport, please?M: My passport?W: Yeah, its usual practice in South Africa, sir, to record the passport numbers of guests. M: Here you are. W: Thank you. Would you like
67、me to call your room when the passport is ready for collection?M: What? You want to keep it?W: Its just to save time now, sir. Im very busy now, you see. I can type the details into the com-puter later. Or do you mind waiting here now?M: Yes, I certainly do. Im tired after that flight and I need a s
68、hower and a rest. W: I understand. Here is your key. Youre in Room 216. Enjoy your stay. Text 7M: You know, Evelyn, Im thinking about doing a course in the United States. I think itll help my career. W: Oh. Well, whatll you do if Mum and Dad dont like the idea?M: Oh, its OK. Ill persuade them. W: Re
69、ally? I dont think Dad will like the idea. And whatll you do if the course is really difficult?M: Easy. Ill get some help from my teachers and other students. W: You seem very confident. Whatll you do if you dont like the other students?M: Im sure Ill find a nice American girl!W: Oh, really! Steve,
70、I dont think this is a good ide-a, you know. There are lots of good courses here in Australia. Text 8W: Did you like the movie? M: Mmm. . . to be frank, I didnt think it was as good as the former ones, even though the scenery is brilliant. How about you?W: I think the special effects were amazing. B
71、ut I was a little bit confused, for the plot was too complicated for me. I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on. M: Did you read the books before watching the movie?W: No. Did you?M: Yes, I have read them all. I think its easier to follow for people who are
72、 already familiar with the characters. By the way, do you often go to the movies?W: Yeah. I am a moviegoer and enjoy killing time in the theatre. Text 9M: Good morning! Im Roy Carroll. W: Hello, Roy. Have a seat. Well, you seem to have the longest service record seventeen years!M: Thats right. W: We
73、ll, youre obviously happy here!M: I am, yes, although it used to be more fun. W: Whys that?M: Well, it was more sociable. I used to go out more with my colleagues. When I first started here we had very long lunch breaks, sometimes for two hours. Now its only thirty minutes. And we all used the gym t
74、ogether. That doesnt happen much now. W: Did you use to work more as a team?M: Yes, we did. Were more on our own now. I also used to travel a lot more too. Theyve cut down on that. W: Has anything changed for the better?M: Yes, there are more opportunities to learn new skills. The moneys much better
75、 now. Thats why Im still here!Text 10M: A lot of people dont believe it when they see pictures of me when I was young, because I used to look really, really different. I used to have quite long hair and wear earrings. I used to play bass in a band. We made a few records and wed go on tour quite a lo
76、t. I got to see the world a bit. I used to be a bit wilder than I am. Ive really calmed down quite a lot, but when I was eight-een, Id be out every night, clubbing, dancing, drinking, you know. I used to smoke around twenty a day, but I decided to stop it. It was diffi-cult at the beginning. I tried
77、 to cut it down to eight a day. Then I finally stopped two years ago, and took up jogging instead! I think getting mar-ried has helped me calm down a lot too. Im much happier now. 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文广告。文章介绍了几款真空吸尘器。21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ The vacu-um (orig. $299. 99) is on sale on Amazon thanks to a double
78、discount you can take advantage of right now. ”可知, Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum 拥有双倍折扣,故选 B 。22. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一行中的“ can handle dirt on all types of surfaces ”可知正确;第二、三行中的“ pet waste is no problem: The vacuum sucks up fur of all lengths ”可知正确;第四、五行中的“ you can operate it remotely. Wi-Fi-enabling allows t
79、he robot to be controlled from anywhere with the SharkClean app ”可知正确。故选 C 。23. A 文章出处题。根据第二段前两句可知,商品是放在亚马逊网上售卖的,而亚马逊网是一个线上网购平台,而且产品是在网上减价,还可以点击获得优惠券,所以这篇广告应该出自一个网站。故选 A 。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雕塑家 Dougherty 擅长弯曲树枝来创作大型雕塑,他的作品以及他的创作灵感。24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最 后一句“ The tower, made entirely of sticks, is a sc
80、ulpture built by Dougherty. ”再结合下文对 Dougherty 的介绍可推知,作者描写孩子们玩耍的场景是为了引出文章主题,即雕塑家 Dougherty 擅长用树枝进行大型雕塑。故选 B 。25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ And he likes people to get involved in his work. If they arrive during the three weeks he takes to build a sculp-ture, he lets them build, too. ”可推知,他喜欢邀请游客和他一起建造雕塑。故选 A 。
81、26. D 代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“ The wood is cut up into tiny pieces called mulch (覆盖料), which makes soil rich and helps new plants grow after it breaks down. ”可知,木头被切碎成木屑,被称为覆盖料,在它分解之后,可以使土壤肥沃,从而帮助植物生长。故 it 指代的是上文提到的“覆盖料”。故选 D 。27. A 标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段中的“ The tower, made entirely of sticks, is a sculpture
82、built by Dougherty. ”和第二段中的“ Dougherty has created more than 200 stick sculptures all over the world. ”可知,全文讲述重点是雕塑家 Dougherty 擅长弯曲树枝来创作大型雕塑,所以 A 选项“把树枝弯曲成雕塑”符合文章大意,最适合作标题,故选 A 。语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。人们对鱼类的需求上升,导致鱼类数量下降,并催生出海洋养殖,但海洋养殖并非完美,也存在许多问题。28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句、第二段内容“ By 2050, . . . be seeking novel fi
83、sh sources. ”和第三段第二句“ A solution could be. . . suitable for aquaculture (水产养殖) . ”可知,在海洋养殖鱼类的主要原因是对鱼类的需求上升。故选 C 。29. A 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“ We would only need to farm a tiny part of the space identi-fied no largerthan Lake Michigan to match current production from wild-caught fisheries (渔业), the team says
84、. ”可知,海洋中的养鱼场的好处是在很小的空间里就能产出足够数量的鱼。故选 A 。30. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“ Rather than save wild fisheries ”及画线词后的“ by spreading disease and pollution ”可推知,画线词与 save “挽救,拯救”意思相反,表示水产养殖可通过传播疾病和污染进一步损害它们。由此推知,画线词意为“损害,伤害”。故选 D 。31. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“ Knowing that we have enough space we need to grow aq-uaculture of
85、fers some comfort. But there are also plenty of warnings. ”可推知,作者对于海洋养鱼场的态度是客观的,能够看到好的一面也能看到不好的一面。故选 B 。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年美国加州的火灾愈加严重的现象、原因以及措施。32. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ 6. 8m acres, 3. 3m acres, $3. 7bn, a tenth of ”等一系列数字可推断,第二段是通过列举数据展开的。故选 C 。33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Pricey hous-ing has pushed peop
86、le in California onto cheaper land close to the wilderness. ”可知,低收入人群买不起城市住房是越来越多的房子建在森林旁边的原因。故选 C 。34. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Its not that different to building on an earthquake active region ”可推断,建在 WUI 与建在地震易发地区的房屋没有什么不同,都有潜在风险。故选 B 。35. D 写作意图题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“ Since neither rend shows. . . frequent f
87、ires. ” 可推断,本文的目的是告诉人们 2020 年美国加州的火灾愈加严重的 现象、原因以 及措施。故选 D 。语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。中式蛋炒饭由于烹调方法简单,在中国广受欢迎。文章主要介绍了制作蛋炒饭的食材、步骤及注意事项。36. B 根据上文“ A bowl of cooked rice, an egg, cooking oil, salt and ham. ”以及后文“ For exam-ple, you can use pork, beef or chicken, green pep-per, mushrooms, and vegetables. ”可知,本句为过渡句,上文提
88、到火腿,后文则提到其他一些食材, B选项中 ham 对应上文中的 ham 。故 B 选项“除了火腿,其他的食材也可以。”符合语境。37. A 根据后文“ Dice ham finely; crack an egg in-to a bowl; add a little salt; beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks. ”可知,本段主要是在介绍正式做饭前对食材要进行的处理,即准备工作。故 A 选项“你需要做的准备工作。”符合语境。38. C 根据上文“ Fry the egg: Preheat a pan. Add cooking oil and he
89、at it until 150. Pour the beaten egg into the pan. ”以及后文“ Then stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden. ”可知,上文提到把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里,故本句应当承接上文继续说明鸡蛋进入锅里之后该怎么操作, C 选项中 it 对应上文中 the beaten egg, stiring 对应下文的 stir。故 C 选项“让它在不搅拌的情况下膨胀半分钟。”符合语境。39. F 根据上文“ Turn off the heat. . . covering in the pa
90、n. ”以及后文“ Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done. ”可知,上文提到了开始加入各种食材,后文则说蛋炒饭做好了,可知本句应当还是在说明做蛋炒饭最后一步,故 F 选项“之后,加入煎蛋,与米饭和切好的火腿混合均匀。”符合语境。40. D 根据上文“ Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg. And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance. ”可知,本段主要
91、是在说明做炒饭时一些注意事项,故 D 选项“用高温快速炒饭也很重要。”符合语境。语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,讲述了中医针灸的智慧力量。41. A move 移动; touch 接触,轻按; understand 理解; shape 形成,塑造。根据第三段中“ After a few days, I could move my _. ”可知作者的右臂和手指动不了了。故选 A 。42. B structure 结 构; instructions 指令,说明; schedule 时间表; principle 原则。根据“ my brains ”和第二段中“ have suffe
92、red neural (神经的) injury ”可知,作者的手臂根本不听从大脑的指令。故选 B 。43. C get hold of 抓住,占有; appeal to 呼吁,要求; belong to 属于; put up with 忍受,容忍。作者的手臂根本不听从大脑的指令,好像它不再属于作者身体的一部分。故选 C 。44. A judge 判断; advise 建议; forbid 禁止; request 请求,要求。根据“ to have suffered neural (神经的) injury ”可知,医生诊断作者为神经损伤。故选 A 。45. D warn 警告; persuade
93、 说服; order 命令,指示; recommend 建议,推荐。根据“ that I see a phys-iotherapist (理疗师)”可知,医生建议作者去看理疗师。故选 D 。46. B happier 更快乐的; further 进一步的; simpler 更简单 的; mature 成熟的。根据“ Rest for two months first and come back ”可知,回来是做进一步的检查。故选 B 。47. A hopelessness 绝望,无望; eagerness 渴望; hesitation 犹豫; preparation 准备。根据上文“ to h
94、ave suffered neural (神经的) injury ”和医生的话,可知这个时刻是绝望的。故选 A 。48. D refuse 拒绝; fail 失败,未能; pretend 假装; offer (主动)提供。 offer to help “(主动)提供帮助”,根据下文“ I started my acupuncture _ the next day. ”可知,一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助作者。故选 D 。49. C punishment 惩罚; research 研究,调查; treat-ment 治疗,疗法; learning 学会。根据“ started ”和下文“
95、Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. ”可知,作者接受了针灸治疗。故选 C 。50. B shock 震惊; worry 担心,担忧; loyalty 忠诚; belief 信念。根据转折词 but 可知作者的担心被疗效打消了。故选 B 。51. B leg 腿; finger 手指; knee 膝盖; wrist 手腕。根据上文可知作者的右臂和手指动不了了,再根据下文“ Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. ”可知作者的手指可以活动了。故选 B 。52.
96、 A normal 正常的; superior 上级的,优秀的; unique 独特的; wonderful 极好的,精彩的。根据“ almost back to ”可知,作者的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。故选 A 。53. C adventure 冒险; background 背景; story 故事; effort 努力。根据“ I heard ”以及下文对几个患者的描述,可知作者听到了许多其他病人的故事。故选 C 。54. D widespread 普遍的; steady 稳定的; reasona-ble 合 理 的; severe 严重的,严厉的。根据后文“ was treated
97、at the age of three ”可知,他应该是生来就患有严重的自闭症。故选 D 。55. C silently 默默地; carefully 小心地; smoothly 流畅地,平稳地; exactly 恰好地,正是。此处是讲述针灸的神奇疗效,根据“ now ”可知现在与人交流相当顺畅。故选 C 。56. D influence 影响; admit 承认; damage 损害; recover 恢复。根据“ has just ”可知现在她的听力刚刚恢复。故选 D 。57. A tiny 微小的; wide 广阔的; rough 粗糙的,棘手的; soft 柔软的。根据常识可知针灸的针
98、是细小的。故选 A 。58. D communicate 沟 通; compete 竞赛,竞争; start 开始; struggle 挣扎。 struggle with “与斗争”,根据“ even ”可知其中很多疾病甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院都难以对付。故选 D 。59. C direction 方向,指导; occasion 场合; wisdom 智慧; comment 评论,意见。根据“ of the Chinese tradition ”可知,针灸治愈如此多的疾病,这正是中国传统的智慧。故选 C 。60. B knowledge 知识; health 健康; experience
99、 经验,经历; interest 兴趣,爱好。针灸治好了许多人的病,使他们恢复了健康,故选 B 。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏地区的藏族舞蹈锅庄舞。61. the 考查冠词。句意为: 白天漫步在杜克宗古城里,总是可以看到藏族老年人围成一圈跳舞,唱着传统的藏族歌曲。 in the daytime 在白天,是固定短语,故填 the 。62. singing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, sing 与逻辑主语 Tibetans 是主动关系,用现在分词, while singing. . . 是“连词 + 现在分词”构成的状语从句的省略,故填 singing 。63. falls
100、考查时态。分析句子结构可知, when 引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,此处用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故填 falls 。64. faster 考查形容词比较级。根据 and more joy-ful music 可知, and 连接并列成分,故此处用形容词 fast 的比较级。故填 faster 。65. has been 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 since ancient times 可知,此处用现在完成时态,又因为主语是 Guozhuang dance,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填 has been 。66. fully 考查副词。
101、此处修饰形容词 relaxed,故用副词。故填 fully 。67. to relax 考查非谓语动词。句意为: 就像许多人为了放松去看电视剧和玩网络游戏一样,许多像我这样的西藏年轻人喜欢跟着我们的传统音乐跳舞。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to relax 。68. of 考查介词。句意同上。 be fond of 意为“喜欢”,为固定搭配。故填 of 。69. happiness 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作 bring 的宾语,故用所给形容词的名词形式 happiness,该词是不可数名词。故填 happiness 。70. which / that 考查定语从
102、句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是 the messages,从句缺少主语,故此处用关系代词 which / that 。故填 which / that。短文改错I have a warm story to share with you. The school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also Ateach the entire class sign lan- guage to allow them to better communicate with him. taughtIt was
103、 in September last year when a woman asked the primary school to accept her six-year-old son, James, thatwho, unfortunate, has a hearing disa-bility. The teacher, Lily, was agreed almost immedi- ately. Therefore on the unfortunately However,first day of school, she no-ticed James sit all by himself,
104、 unable to commu-nicate with any of his classmates. To find sittinga solution, he came up with a brilliant idea getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So shethey got a sign language teacher on board. And a couple of month later, James was able to communi-cate all his months
105、 withclassmates about homework and games. 参考范文The Moment that Moved MeLadies and gentlemen, Im honored to stand here and present my speech. Everyone must have experienced a touching moment, and Id like to share mine with you. It was a rainy summer afternoon several months ago. I was going home by bu
106、s after school. It was the rush hour, so there was heavy traffic on the road. A great number of cars and buses were waiting in line. Suddenly our bus driver rushed out. He ran to an old lady who was struggling to cross the road slowly. All the passengers and cars were waiting patiently without any complaints while the driver was helping the old lady cross the road safely. What a touching moment! If everyone cares for others, we will live in a harmonious world full of love, which benefits us all! Thanks for your listening!
