1、Section I Warm-up Adventure Holidays新课导学 自主探究 板块 语言点一单词集释板块 语言点二短语荟萃板块 语言点三句型解构板块 语法 讲座 课 时 跟 踪 检 测 Unit 8 AdventureStep2Step3Step4识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 识记.掌握 理解.拓展 应用.落实 知识必备 专题练习 Step1返回 返回 返回 1How do you usually spend your holiday?Have you ever tried Horse Boarding?2Do you know some
2、thing about Horse Boarding?Is it dangerous?Please read the following passage to get the answer.返回 British thrillseekers were competing today in the new extreme sport of horse boarding,in which competitors are towed(拖)behind a horse on a skateboard at speeds of up to 35 mph.Daniel FowlerPrime,a profe
3、ssional stuntman(特技演员),invented the sport five years ago after he fastened a rope between his skateboard and a horse when he and his friends were fooling around on a farm.返回 Described as a cross between surfing and wakeboarding(劲爆水上滑板),competitors stand on a skateboard while holding a rope and try t
4、o keep their balance as the horse is spurred(鞭策)into a gallop by its rider over rough ground.FowlerPrime developed the stunt into a quite popular sport,opening the National Horse Boarding Training Centre in Seisdon,in central England.He even organized a championship,to be held this summer,which will
5、 see a race between two teams of one horse,one horse rider and one skateboarder.返回 “This is a fast,exciting team sport，”said FowlerPrime.“Theres a fresh experience of natural power you wouldnt get from any other sport,and the speed is explosive.A lot of skill is included,and the horse rider and boar
6、der have to work together because if they dont,the boarder goes flying.”返回 The ride can be quite bumpy(颠簸的).You have to be prepared to take a few knocks because falling off has been compared to getting out of a car at 30 mph.However,as Daniel puts it,the feeling of the experience of power and speed,
7、is definitely worth a few broken bones.Daredevil FowlerPrime previously worked as a stunt rider on films including“The Da Vinci Code，”“Kingdom of Heaven”and“Vanity Fair.”返回 返回(1)What are you going to do when you are free?(2)Look at the following pictures and match them with their names.I want to exp
8、lore the desert.返回 Climbing Surfing Safari HikingWhitewater rafting答案：E A C D B返回 Scan the text and choose the best answers.(1)The guides in adventure 2000 are _.Aclever BexperiencedCcreative Dcalm(2)We have the travel in Tibet by _.Abus BtrainCsubway Dship(3)The hike costs _.A25,000 B22,500C2,500 D
9、250答案：(1)B(2)A(3)C返回 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.(1)Who do you think writes the text?Athe hikerBlocal governmentCthe organizer of adventure 2000Dthe guide near the Himalayas返回(2)Which of the following statements is true?AIf you attend a class A hike,you can climb on the to
10、p of the Mount Himalayas.BYou have to live in tents in Tibet.CAdventure 2000 is a travelling programme.DClimbing the Mount Himalayas is cold,so youd better go there in July.返回(3)The main purpose of the passage is _.Ato make people know more about hikingBto tell people how to choose travelling progra
11、mmeCto call on people to attend Adventure 2000Dto tell people Himalayan Adventure is exciting andattractive答案：(1)C(2)C(3)C返回 ADVENTURE IN THE HIMALAYASHiking trips can be 1 _ and even dangerous.However,at Adventure 2000 people understand the needs of hikers.All the guides have much experience and th
12、ey know all the best 2 _ and best places to camp.As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and 3 _ who carry your 4 _ which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.返回 The people there also think good arrangements are important.In Beijing and Lhasa,they have 5 _ in comfortable hotels.If
13、you dont want to go 6 _ home after the hiking,you have 7 _ choices.There is a trip to Western China or you can spend some time on the coast.返回 There is a Class A hike you have to be 8 _There are walks of six to eight hours most days,with a maximum 9 _ofover 5,000 metres.Hikes are between October and
14、 May and 10_group size is 15 people.答案：1 uncomfortable 2 routes 3 porters 4 luggage5 accommodation 6 straight 7 optional 8 fit 9 altitude 10maximum返回 返回 A词汇拓展1n奇遇，冒险的经历n冒险家2adj.较严重的，较重要的 n大多数3adj.令人疲劳的 adj.感到疲劳的4adj.可选择的，非强制的 adv.可供选择地 n选择权，选项5n团体，组织，机构 v组织adventureadventurermajormajoritytiringoptio
15、nallytiredoptionaloptionorganisationorganise返回 6adj.不舒服的，不自在的 adj.舒服的，自在的 n舒服vt.安慰7adj.野生的；狂热的 adv.野生地8vi.不同于，有区别 adj.不同的 n区别，差异9adj.忧虑的，担心的 adv.忧虑地，担心地 n忧虑，焦虑10n住所，住处 vt.为 提供住处/工作场所uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortanxiouslywildwildlydifferdifferentdifferenceanxiousanxietyaccommodationaccommodate返回 B根
16、据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词11:the line far away where the land or sea seems to meet the sky12:a way between two places that buses,planes,ships etc.,regularly travel13:the cases,bags,etc.that you carry when you are travelling14:a long light boat that is pointed at both ends and which you move along using a pad
17、dlehorizonrouteluggagecanoe返回 15:the height of an object or place above the sea16:a long walk in the mountains or countryside17:a flat floating structure,usually made of pieces of wood tied together,used as a boat18:more of something,in addition19:a large area of land where it is always hot and dry2
18、0:the way from one place to another,especially a way that is regularly used and can be shown on a mapaltitudehikeraftextradesertroute返回 1.major adj.较重要的，较严重的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.这个节目主持人环游世界参观了世界上的主要首都。(鲜活例句)Liverpool is a major British p
19、ort.利物浦是英国的一个重要港口。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点major vi.主修，专攻 n.主修课程；专业课major in.主修 majority n.多数，大多数She majored in science in college.What was your major?在大学里，她主修科学。你主修什么课程？The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。返回 2.wild adj.野生的；狂热的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Ive always loved wild anim
20、als and Id love to see them in their natural environment.我一直喜欢野生动物，并且我愿意看到它们生活在自然环境之中。(鲜活例句)As we all know,the lions are wild animals.众所周知，这些狮子是野生的。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点go wild (喜得或气得)发狂 be wild about热衷于；对极为狂热；狂热地迷恋 be wild with joy欣喜若狂 The crowd went wild as soon as Jackson stepped onto the stage.杰克逊一走上舞台，
21、人群就疯狂起来。My son is wild about racing cars.我儿子对赛车如醉如痴。On hearing the news,I joy.一听到消息，我就欣喜若狂起来。was wild with返回 3.tiring adj.令人疲劳的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Yes,but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.是的，但是我认为连续几周的旅行会非常疲劳。(鲜活例句)The work was dirty,tiring,and not very wellpaid.这种工作又脏又累，而
22、且工资很低。(鲜活例句)After the tiring race,he was thirsty for a glass of cold water.累人的赛跑结束后，他渴望喝杯凉水。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点tired adj.疲劳的；累的 be tired of sb./doing sth.对感到厌倦 be tired from/with因而疲倦 be tired out筋疲力尽的 Im tired of doing the same thing all day.我厌倦了整天做同样的事情。She very that long walk.走了那么长的路，她很累。istired with返回
23、4.accommodation n住所，住处；(通常用复数表示)住宿，留宿，膳宿供应(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Accommodation is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa,hostels on the hiking trip,and oneor twoperson tents for camping.在北京和拉萨，食宿在舒适、方便的饭店；旅行途中住旅店，宿营地则配有单双人帐篷。返回(鲜活例句)Accommodation in Shanghai and Beijing is expensive.北京和上海的住房昂贵。(鲜活例句)T
24、he price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.度假的价格包括机票和住宿。返回(二)归纳拓展全析考点accommodate vt.人留宿客人等，供给住宿afford/give accommodation 提供食宿The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家旅馆可供 500 位客人住宿。5.differ v相异，有区别，不同于(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)How do the tourists differ from local people?游客与当地人们有什么区别呢？返回
25、(二)归纳拓展全析考点differ from(be different from)与不同 differ in 在方面不同 differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在上与某人持不同意见 Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak.人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。The two circles size but not in color.这两个圆大小相异但颜色相同。differ in返回 The two lawyers each other how to present the case.这
26、两个律师在如何展现这个案件方面意见有分歧。differed withondifferent adj.不同的，差异的difference n.差异，差别返回 6.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起他们感觉焦虑不安，那晚也没睡好。(鲜活例句)Dont be anxious if Im late.如果我回来得晚，不要担心。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be anxious for/about.为担心
27、be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 返回 There is no reason to be anxious about the result.没有理由为这结果而担心。He was anxious what had happened.他急于知道出了什么事。to know(三)明辨易混失误防范比较 anxious,eageranxious 强调“担心，忧虑”，对结果感到不安 eager 强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义 返回 用anxious或eager填空She is to go to college,but about not passing the entrance exa
28、mination.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过考试。eageranxiousanxiously adv.焦虑地，着急地anxiety n.挂念，担心返回 返回 返回 1take 起飞2go 下沉，下降3the horizon 在地平线上4a shower 洗淋浴5think 考虑6right 就在此刻7differ 与不同offonnowhaveaboutfromdown返回 1.take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；休假，休息(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)The plane is taking off;please fasten your safety belts.飞机就要起飞了，请系好
29、安全带。(鲜活例句)He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙。返回(鲜活例句)He took two weeks off in August because of his sons sickness.因为儿子的病，他在八月份休了两个星期假。点津 take off可用于进行时中表将来。(二)归纳拓展全析考点take after 长得像，性格像 take in理解，领会，明白；欺骗 take up从事(某项工作)；占据 take over接收，接管，接任 返回 Playing computer games nearly tak
30、es up all of his spare time.玩电脑游戏几乎占去了他所有的业余时间。Alan the farm after his father died.艾伦在父亲去世后接管了农场。2.right now(教材原句)Right now,I work for a group of Austrian hikers who have all been here before.目前我在为一群奥地利徒步旅行者工作，他们以前都来过这里。took over返回(1)就在此刻Im sorry,but both of them are busy right now.很抱歉，但是他们两个人现在都很忙。
31、Right now Im not interested in dating I need to spend some time alone.此刻我对约会不感兴趣，我想独自一个人待一阵子。(2)立刻，立即，马上He suggested we(should)set off.他建议我们应该立刻出发。right now返回 返回 返回 1句型展示 As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.除了导游外，所有的登山队都配有厨师和搬运工。典例背诵Jiang Wen directed as well as acted in the
32、film Let theBullets Fly.姜文不但在电影让子弹飞中扮演角色而且还导演了这部电影。返回 2句型展示 While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行中，厨师会备好美味食品。典例背诵When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。返回 1As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.除了导游外，所有的登山队都配有厨师和搬运工。as well as在本句中意为“除外，还有”，它还有“同，又，和，也”之意。其用法
33、为：(1)as well as用作连词时可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。返回 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。He publishes as well as prints his own books.他的书是他自己印刷并且出版的。点津 as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。(2)as well as连接复合主语时，谓语动词的数根据最前面的名词或代词来
34、确定。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出。返回(3)as well as用作介词时，相当于besides或in addition to，意思为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。点津 表示“不但而且”时，as well as在意义上通常强调前者，而not only.but also.在意义上则强调后者。Hes got a car as well as a mo
35、torbike.Hes got not only a motorbike but also a car.他不但有一辆摩托车，而且有一辆小汽车。返回 2While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行中，厨师会备好美味食品。while on a hiking trip为省略句，整个从句应为While(we are)on a hiking trip。在有些表时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的从句中，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。返回 Look out for cars whe
36、n crossing the street.过街时注意车辆。While(I was)at college,I began to know him.我在上大学时就认识他。If(it is)necessary,you can turn to my daughter for help.如果有必要你可以向我女儿求助。返回 返回 返回 一、概述在英语动词当中，有些动词表示动作，我们把它们称为动作动词；有些动词表示状态，我们把这类动词叫做状态动词。第一类动词可用于一般时态和进行时态，而第二类动词一般不用于进行时态。She is doing her homework now.她现在在做作业。We have
37、an ancient vase which is worth a lot of money.我们有个古老的花瓶，它值很多钱。返回 二、动作动词的分类与用法动作动词可分为三类：1表示持续动作的动词，如eat,listen,read,run等。She is watching football match.她在看足球赛。2表示短暂动作的动词，如hit,jump等。这类动词一般用在现在时中，表示一次性动作。表示短暂动作的动词通常不用于进行时态中，如果用于进行时的话，那就表示短暂动作的多次重复或即将发生。返回 She jumped up onto the chair.她跳到椅子上。He was jump
38、ing up and down to keep warm.他上下跳动来取暖。The old man is dying.老人生命垂危。返回 3表示转变和移动的动词，如arrive,change,come,die,go,leave等。这类动词用于一般时和进行时中，往往在意义上略有不同。The train leaves at nine.火车9点出发。The train is leaving.火车马上就要开了。返回 考题印证111(2012新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say,“because every step _
39、.”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed解析：考查动词时态。一般现在时表示经常性的动作，空白处所在句的句意：因为每一步都显示/证明出来。Show意为“显示，证明，表明”。答案：C返回 12(2012浙江高考)According to scientists,our mental abilitiesbegin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer BshrinkCfail Ddecline解析：考查动词辨析。句意：据科学家说，我们的思维能力在22岁达到顶峰后，
40、从27岁开始下降。decline“下降”，符合题意。differ表示“与不同”；shrink表示“收缩”；fail表示“失败”，均与语境不符。答案：D返回 三、状态动词的分类与用法状态动词一般不用于进行时。状态动词可分为四类：1动词be(是)和动词have(有)。That boy is 150 centimeters tall.这个男孩150厘米高。2含有状态动词be和have的意义的动词，如：belong to,contain,matter,own等。这类状态动词通常不可以用于进行时。That dictionary belongs to me.那本字典是属于我的。返回 3表示五官感觉的动词：
41、hear,see,feel,taste,smell等。The old man doesnt hear very well.那位老人听觉不太好。The meat tastes delicious.这肉味道真好。4表示心理或情感状态的动词，如believe,consider,expect,imagine,regret,remember等。这类动词通常也都不用于进行时。返回 He does not believe in Howards honesty.他不相信霍华德为人真诚。(不能说)He is not believing in Howards honesty.点津 有些动词既可表示动作，也可表示状
42、态，但在意义上有区别。He has two elder brothers and a younger sister.他有两个哥哥和一个妹妹。(状态)He is having his breakfast.他在吃早饭。(动作)返回 考题印证221(2010四川高考)Some people eat with their eyes.Theyprefer to order what _ nice.Alooks BsmellsCfeels Dtastes解析：考查动词辨析。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；taste“尝起来”。答案：A返回 22(2009重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析：考查动词用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。答案：A返回 返回