1、第二讲 代词【代词考点】代词在中考英语中主要体现在如下几个题型中：1. 单项选择：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，不定代词以及it，one和that的区别；2. 完形填空：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词；3. 短文填空：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词；【难点】1. 区分another, other, others, the other, the others;2. 区分主谓一致结构中eitheror, neithernor, bothand；【代词考点解读】一、单选：单选题考代词考得比较简单，通过翻译句子意思，分析句子结构及代词所指内容即可选出正确答案。【中考真题
2、再现】1. (2019 成都) Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _ now. A. itB. himC. them2. (2019 成都) Sally, theres a pen on the floor. Is it yours? Oh yes. Its _. Thank you.A. mineB. yoursC. hers3. (2019 成都) Look! _ side of the street is planted flowers. A. BothB. NeitherC. Either4. (2
3、019 成都高新三诊) Either you or I _ going there tomorrow. A. areB. isC. am5. (2019 成都武侯区二诊) Could I fly your kite? _ is broken. Sure, you can. Here you are. A. MyselfB. MineC. Me6. (2019 成都青白江) They didnt go to the park yesterday. _ did we.A. NoB. SoC. Neither7. (2019 成都青羊区二诊) There is _ interesting in to
4、days newspaper. There is no need for you to read it.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything8. (2019 成都锦江区三诊) Excuse me. Could I borrow your pen? Certainly. I have several pens in the pencil-box. You can choose _.A. itB. oneC. that9. (2019 广东) I am a little hungry, Daddy. See the cupcakes on the plate? But
5、 you can only take _. Dinner is ready soon.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this10. (2019 成都模拟) Do you want to buy the red pen or the yellow one? Ill take _ of them. The red one is for me and the yellow one is for my brother.A. bothB. allC. either 二、完形填空: 初中的完形填空很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析，绝大部分的选项可以通过翻译上下文的汉语意思而选出正确答案。【真题再现
6、】(2019 成都)Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was _1_ because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her _2_ she had something to eat. She gave him her _3_. A child cried and told her that his _4_ was very cold. So
7、 she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold _5_ forest, she met another child who _6_ her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and _7_ could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere
8、to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. _8_, stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she _9_ a new dress and a coat. The little girl was rich for the _10_ of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.( ) 1. A. aloneB. kindC. po
9、or( ) 2. A. whereB. ifC. when( ) 3. A. clothesB. homeC. bread( ) 4. A. neckB. backC. head( ) 5. A. noisyB. darkC. bright( ) 6. A. asked forB. took offC. gave away( ) 7. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anybody( ) 8. A. SuddenlyB. CertainlyC. Recently( ) 9. A. choseB. borrowedC. bought( ) 10. A. endB. beginning
10、C. rest(2019 成都成华区二诊)Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his _1_ and now he has near sight. But he wouldnt want _2_ to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often _3_ him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a villag
11、e school on business. He _4_ a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt _5_. He fell over some times and it made his clothes dirty. _6_ he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his _7_ was b
12、lown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎 ) it had _8_. And he ran into the house, _9_. A woman stopped him and shouted _10_ , “What are you running after my hen for?” ( ) 1. A. ears B. nose C. eyes( ) 2. A. anybody else B.
13、 nobody C. somebody( ) 3. A. follows B. takes C. brings ( ) 4. A. took off B. got off C. got on ( ) 5. A. awfulB. smooth C. alive( ) 6. A. At first B. At home C. At last( ) 7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat ( ) 8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes ( ) 9. A. also B. either C. too( ) 10. A. angry B. happy C. angril
14、y 三、短文填空(2019 成都) back bad express feel it loud luck simple sweet thank two warmOnce upon a time, a young man came across a spring (泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器) so that he could bring some _1_ to his teacher. After
15、 a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled _2_ and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a _3_ student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, say
16、ing it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You _4_ tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water
17、 was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be _5_.” After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate _6_. What we should do properly is to express _7_ naturally to him or her because we love t
18、he idea within the gift.Gratitude (感谢) doesnt always come naturally. _8_, most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the _9_ shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and _10_ of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart
19、are really gifts of the heart.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(2019 成都青羊区二诊)among argue appreciate choose hardly inlife other quiet something take warmOnce upon a time the colors of the world started to have _1_. All claimed that they were the best, the most important, the most useful. Green said, “Clearly I a
20、m the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I _2_ for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in them.”Blue said, “You only think about the truth, but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of
21、 life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. The sky gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be _3_.Yellow chuckled(轻声地笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and _4_ into the world. The sun is yellow; the moon is yellow; the stars are yellow. Every time you look a
22、t a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun.”Orange started, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges and mangoes. I dont hang around all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise or sunse
23、t, my beauty is so attractive that no one gives _5_ thought to any of you.”Red could no longer stand it and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood_6_ blood! I am the color if danger and of bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood. Without me, the ear
24、th would be as empty as the moon.”Finally, Purple spoke, much _7_ than all the others. “Think of me. I am the color of silence. You _8_ notice me, but without me you all become superficial (肤浅的).”And so the colors went on boasting. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder ro
25、lled and boomed. Rain started to pour down relentlessly (不停地). The colors crouched (蹲) down in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort. Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting _9_ yourselves, dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique (唯一的) and different? J
26、oin hands with one another and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain washed the world, a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember _10_ one another. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(2019 成华区二诊)able safely th
27、ey soft door support appear gather snow deep magician childIt was a December 23 many years ago. For a single mom who was _2_ my children completely alone, Christmas was looking bleak（凄凉的）. Our tiny house had just two bedrooms. With no _2_ on the childrens rooms, I could see and hear them at all time
28、s. It made them feel safe, and it made me feel close to them. It was early evening. The snow was falling _3_ and silently, and my children were both asleep. I was wrapped in a blanket, sitting at the window, watching the snow, when I heard someone knocking at my front door. Alarmed, I wondered who w
29、ould stop on such a _4_ winter night. I opened the door and found a couple. “Are you Susan?” The man stepped forward as he held out a lot of boxes for me. Nodding stupidly, unable to find my voice, I was sure they thought I was mentally _5_. Finally coming to my senses, I invited them in. The couple
30、 introduced _6_ and told me their packages were all gifts for my little family.My mysterious angels then handed me a white envelope, and took turns hugging me. They wished me a Merry Christmas and disappeared into the night as suddenly as they had appeared. Amazed and deeply touched, I looked around
31、 me at the boxes and gifts and felt the ache of depression suddenly being changed into a childlike joy. I began to cry. I cried hard, sobbing tears of the _8_ thanks.Suddenly, I remembered the envelope. Like a child, I opened it and a shower of bills spread onto the floor. _9_ them up, I counted the
32、 money, then recounted it to make sure I had it right. Sobbing again, I said it loud: “One hundred dollars.”One visit from complete strangers had _10_ turned a painful day into a(n) 50 one that we would always remember with happiness.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10【考点定时测】一、单项选择1. Im sure this magazine doesnt b
33、elong to _ because I lost _ yesterday. A. I; mineB. me; mineC. me; my2. Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _. A. it; thatB. that; itC. one; it3. Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. You can have a rest afte
34、r work. A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. yours; mine4. Are you free on Friday or Saturday? _ is OK. Im on my vacation these days. A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5. How is Helen in her new school? _ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A. NothingB. SomethingC. Everything6. Congratulations! Among
35、 the best pictures in the competition, I found _. When did you draw it? During the trip to Emei Mountain _ May. A. yours; inB. yours; onC. you; in7. Did you buy _ in Japan? No, _ was very expensive. A. anything; everythingB. anything; somethingC. something; nothing8. I will be back in _ ten days. A.
36、 anotherB. otherC. others9. _ either you or I going to picnic with the Kings? A. AreB. AmC. Is10. Neither of them _ football. A. likeB. likesC. is like二、完形填空AToday was a very important day. France played against Senegal(塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very excited in wa
37、tching the match on TV. Today football has become very _1_ in China after a 44-year wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, so we should support them!” said some people. In our school many students enjoy _2_ it. My classmates and I often go to the football field after class.This afterno
38、on there was a wonderful football match in our school. Our team played against No. 1 Middle School. _3_ they were all very big and strong, it was a draw game between the two teams with the result 0:0 last time. Today our school played much _4_.In the first half of the match _5_ team kicked a goal, b
39、ut in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won by 1:0, at last Im so pleased that I cant get to sleep tonight.( ) 1. A. welcomeB. popularC. useful( ) 2. A. seeingB. watchingC. looking( ) 3. A. BecauseB. AndC. Though( ) 4. A. betterB. wellC. worse( ) 5. A. neitherB. eitherC. noneBThe
40、re was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two dying songbirds. They looked so hungry and weak that they could hardly stood on their _1_. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds _2_ st
41、rong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. One day the girl left the door to the cage open _3_. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew clos
42、e, she grasped him _4_. Her heart felt glad at her success in him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go _5_, so she opened her hand and stared in at the dead bird. It was her selfish love that had killed him. She noticed _6_ bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong des
43、ire needing to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the _7_. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times. The girl _8_ delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird
44、could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly _9_ her shoulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard. Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight _10_ the best way to keep love is to give it wings!( ) 1. A. wingsB. headsC. feet( ) 2. A. appeare
45、dB. grewC. remained( ) 3. A. accidentallyB. quietlyC. carefully( ) 4. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. wildly( ) 5. A. crazyB. paleC. weak( ) 6. A. anotherB. the otherC. others( ) 7. A. airB. waterC. street( ) 8. A. glaredB. shoutedC. watched( ) 9. A. overB. inC. on( ) 10. A. asB. whileC. when三、短文填空(2019 成都)che
46、ck China difficult easy farm forget little many other peace amazing seriousLook at the picture, what do you see? _1_, some people say its an old man, while others say its a young woman and an old _2_. It is a problem with many answers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get di
47、fferent answers. Just turn it in your mind _3_ bit, and you may see it in a completely new way. Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the _4_ are wrong. ” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, theyre wrong! If people only be
48、lieved in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)! Whats one plus one? Thats easy, two! Right? Well, thats one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some _5_ characters like “二” or “十”! Whats a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a
49、 woman, or a whole family! So, even the _6_ questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had _7_ than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers _8_. Look at things in different ways, face your life with a _9_ mind, and youll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? Im sure this picture will be _10_ to you.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10
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